- 1. Crimean nature reserve Geographical location. The goal and history of creating a reserve. Research. Flora and fauna. The work performed the student of the 11th grade Rybalkchenko Alla
- 2. The geographic position of the reserve The Crimean Reserve is one of the oldest in Crimea and in Ukraine. The main part of the reserve occupies the center of the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, the branch of the reserve is in the west of the Crimean steppe zone and occupies part of the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Carcinite Bay of the Black Sea. The area of \u200b\u200bthe mining part of the Crimean Reserve is formed from the plots of the main ridges, the hollow between the mountains and the slopes of the inner ridge of the Crimean Mountains.
- Here is the highest mountain ranges of Crimea - Yalta Yayla, Gurzufskaya Yayla, Babugan-Yayla, Chatyr-Dag-Yayla. The most part of the arrays is stretched from the south-west to the northeast and has a coast structure. A large amount of precipitation and thick forest cover caused the fact that many Crimean Rivers, Alma, Kacha, Tevelchuk, Cosos, Marta, Ulu-Uzen, Avunda, Derekoyk, originated in the central part of the reserve. There are about 300 mountain keys and springs, among which the most famous Saylukh Su, thanks to its healing, with silver ions, water
- 4. Limestone rocks that make up most of the rocks on the territory of the reserve, determine the widespread karst forms of relief: cavities, wells, grottoes, mines and caves. The overall relief of the main part of the reserve is distinguished by significant differences in heights, cutting and heterogeneity.
- 5. The goal and history of the creation of the reserve The Crimean Reserve was organized in 1928. It takes 33397 hectares. In the central part of the main Crimean ridge. More than 1,200 species of plants grows on the protected area (almost half of the entire Flora of the Crimea), over 200 species of vertebrate animals live (half of the country).
- 6. Veliko scientific and cultural and cultural significance of the reserve. On the periphery of the protected territory, several recreational sections of an ecological trail were created, where tourists organized by groups, without prejudice to nature, get acquainted with its wealth.
- 7. On the chatyrdage is equipped for a mass visiting a beautiful cave "Marble". The northwestern coast of Crimea is located a branch of the reserve - the island federation. Here is one of the largest clusters of waterfowl in Eastern Europe: more than 230 species, of which 18 species are listed in the Red Book.
- 8. Every year, up to 5 thousand swans fly from the south, and the colony of sauce launches has more than 30 thousand individuals. For the summer season, the seagulls destroy almost 2 million horses and up to 8 million mice - pests of fields. In Alushta, a museum of nature and a dendrosis of the nature reserve was created in the management of the Crimean Reserve, where you can get acquainted with the natural riches of mountain forests.
- 9. Plant and animal world The Crimean Reserve is characterized by the wealth of vegetation. More than 1,200 species of plants are growing here, of which 29 are listed in the European Red List (Krymsky's European, Kervmsky, Sobolev Siberian Cyclist, Chewanovsky, Lagozeris, Purple and Redogol, Prangos three-part), and 9 more species are protected by the Brena Convention. Of particular value is oak, beech and robust forests, playing an important water protection and soil-protecting role.
- 10. 100 species of plants and mushrooms growing in the reserve are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. In the reserve, the population of the Crimean subspecies of deer noble. Crimean roar, mouflon, black neck, white-headed sip and other rare animals live in the levs. From small mammals often occurs his hedgehog. A redhead fox is widespread (the occasionally black-boring copies come across). Badger, caressing in the forests.
Crimea reserves
project "Environmental Trail"
pupils 4 - a class
Mikhailovskaya school
Republic of Crimea
2014-2015 uch. year
Teacher: Shyschenko V.V.
Kazantipian Natural Reserve
- Educated on May 12, 1998.
- In total, Kazantpe has 541 species of vascular plants that make up 40% of the flora of the plain Crimea and 60% of the Flora of the Kerch Peninsula. Of these, 25 species are listed in the Red Book.
- The fauna of the reserve has 188 species of vertebrates and more than 450 species of invertebrate animals. 35 animal species are listed in the Red Book
Karadagh Natural Reserve
- The reserve was created on August 9, 1979
- The vegetation of the reserve is distinguished by specious wealth. Flora Kara-Daga has more than 2500 species
- The fauna of the reserve is no less rich than flora and has 5,300 species.
Crimean nature reserve
- The Crimean Reserve is one of the oldest in the Crimea. The beginning of the suspension of the territory is considered in 1913.
- The branch of the "Lebedy Islands" reserve was created in 1949
- The Crimean Reserve is characterized by the wealth of vegetation. More than 1,200 species of plants are growing here, of which 29 species are listed in the European Red List, and 9 more species are protected by the Bern Convention.
- More than 200 species of vertebrate animals live in the reserve.
30 animal species are listed in the European Red List,
52 species in the Red Book of Ukraine
Reserve Cape Martyan
- Was organized on February 20, 1973
- In general, more than 200 species of marine animals are found in the water area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve.
- The main value of the reserve and the main goal of its creation is the robust grove of the juniper high.
- Total Flora Reserve has about 540 species of plants,
of which 38 are included in the Red Book.
- The fauna of the reserve has 1,100 species of animals.
Opunk Natural Reserve
- Founded 1998
- The main goal is to preserve the biological and landscaped diversity of the eddy and its coastal zone.
- The region is diverse with a variety of representatives of flora and fauna. 32 types of fauna of the reserve are listed in the Red Book
Yalta Mining and Forest Reserve
- Created on February 20, 1973 on the basis of Yalta leshoz
- In total, about 1363 types of vascular plants grow in the reserve, which is 65% of the species of the mountain Crimea. In addition, Flora Reserve includes 78 species of rare plants listed in the Red Book
- The fauna of the vertebrate reserve is much less rich. Most of all here lives bird species - 150
"Multicolored rainbow" - sun rays, falling in the sky on the rain droplets, disintegrate into multicolored rays. Colors of rainbow. Pheasant. Where. Wishes. And goes to the meadow a seven-color arc. Everyone. Is sitting. Know why the rainbow is multi-colored? The sun shines and laughs, and on the ground the rain is poured. Hunter. So the rainbow is formed.
"Fog and clouds" - cumulus. Name the types of clouds. Table. Clouds. Kuch clouds are formed at an altitude of 6-9 km and consist of the smallest droplets of water. Rain clouds. Rain. Curly. Rain clouds are formed at an altitude of 2-5 km. Fog road. Layered. Cumulus clouds. Fog 1. Layered clouds. Fog forest. Cutter clouds consist of ice crystals and are formed at an altitude of 10-12 km.
"Time clock" - in front of the hourglass Erasma Rotterdam: The Greeks called their water clock "Klepsidra" - the contour of the water. Electric and electronic clock. Hourglass. I conducted a practical study and the results were interesting. Oil clock. True to school I go alone, and from school with friends.
"What is the weather is 2 class" - therefore they say - atmospheric pressure. Tornado - Tornado giant destructive power. Barometer - instrument for measuring pressure. Meteorologist is a scientist watching weather. Our land is surrounded by an air shell - an atmosphere. Gradins - solid rounded pieces of ice. What is the weather? Cloud - cluster of tiny water droplets or ice crystals.
"Why the rainbow color" is a rainbow arc. Fastening. Setting a problematic issue. Ants. What colors consists of a rainbow. Primary consolidation of knowledge. Generalization of students' responses. Actualization of knowledge. Passing the beam of light through a glass prism. Why rainbow multicolored. Practical work. Performances about light and color.
"Rainbow" - which of the fabulous heroes has blue hair. Who wrote the fairy tale "Blue beard". Who from the authors of the Fairy Tale "Red Hap" has a sad end. Pummage of Ren Green. Yellow Demid all day at the sun looks. When the holiday "Red Hill" is celebrated. As you think I am depicted in the picture A. Green Noise.
Total in the subject of 18 presentations
Song A.Pugacheva.
1 slide.
Student 1. 2017 in Russia declared the year of ecology.
2 slide. 3 slide student 2. Law of the Republic of Crimea About specially protected natural territories The Republic of Crimea adopted by the State Council Republic of Crimea October 22, 2014. This Law regulates relations in the field of organization, protection and use of specially protected natural territories of the Republic of Crimea in order to preserve unique and typical natural complexes and objects, attractions like natural entities, objects of plant and animal world, their genetic fund, studying natural processes in the biosphere and monitoring a change in its condition, environmental education of the population
4 slide. Student 1. The List of the Republic of Crimea, which is managed by the management of the specially protected natural territories of the Republic of Crimea, includes more than 50 unique natural objects of the peninsula: Natural Park "Kalinovsky" (12000 hectares); State Natural Reserve "Lake Chokrak"; State Natural Reserve "Crying Scala" (21.7 hectares); Monument of Nature "Suvorov Oak"; State natural reserve "Steppe Plot from with. Klepinino "(3 hectares) and others.
5 Slide
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Student 1.
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The unique section of the steppe, as well as the Botanical Reserve "Celical Steppe", is in the center of the Crimea. This territory was left to monitor existing plant steppe communities, to clarify the prospects for the development of these communities in the future.
6 Slide
Student 2.
. The reserve is designed to guard, preserve valuable natural complexes and objects, rational use and resumption.
7 slide. Student 1.
Plot of steppe in the village of Klepinino in the Republic of Crimea is seized from agricultural circulation since 1952. Scientists compare the state of vegetation on this reference plot "Cerinage step" with the vegetation of agricultural cultivated by man, draw conclusions about the degree of influence of anthropogenic factors on the Peninsula's plant communities. In addition, observations relate to the soil cover of these places.
Slide 8. Student 2. Crying rock One of the most beautiful and fascinating attractionsCrimea - Landscaping reserve of nationwide value in the river valley in the territory Simferopol district . Created . Area - 21.7 hectares. The legend states that this nature is crying, grieves on missing deer, which walked when in these places.
Slide 9. Pupil 1. The rock, reminiscent of puff pie, is all dressed as karst cracks, of which water is constantly soocated. It seems that it seems to cry with real tears, from here and such a speaking name of this object.
Drops of water, rolling on the rock, collected together and thin streams are dried down, in the pond, filled with transparent water, which remains crystal clear and ice, even in a hot period.
Student 2. This corner of the wild Crimean nature surprises its amazing pristine beauty and naturalness, and the phenomenon of a crying cliff leads to delight and amazing imagination. It is worth one day to see these "tears" with their own eyes, and the indelible impressions remain with you until the end of life.
Slide 10. Student 1. "Suvorov Oak" Belogorsk, under the mountain In the valley r. Bick-Karasa is a classic memorial tree of Crimea.
Slide 11. Student 2.
The age of this patriarch of the Crimean forest exceeds 700 years, its height reaches 18 meters, the gripping of the trunk at the base is 12 meters. To hug a tree, you need at least ten people that tourists check with delight. Looking at him, you understand why they say: "strong, like oak." It is difficult to even imagine that once such trees were flooded dubrav.
For the uniqueness of Oak received the status of a monument of the nature of local importance and is known officially under the name of Suvorovsky.
As the legend says, it was under this oak Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov led negotiations with the Messenger of the Turkish Sultan in March 1777. This is evidenced by the shield installed nearby. It is possible that the tree has been preserved due to the Great Communication, which was honored in Soviet times.
Slide 12.
Student 1. Lake Chokrak is perhaps the most mysterious, mysterious and unexpectedly interesting terrain in the Crimea. Nevertheless, most tourists bypass it by side, giving preference to the more promoted resorts of the South Coast. Lake Chocrak is often called the generous gift of the planet Earth. All thanks to its unique therapeutic factors to which the most valuable dirt and mineral springs are attributed.
Student 2. The total area of \u200b\u200bChokraksky lake is almost 9 square kilometers. However, the largest depth of it does not exceed 1.5 meters. The shores of the lake - the rocks, deserted and very picturesque Lake Chokrak is located in close proximity to the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov, from his water area it is separated by a narrow sand jumper
Slide 13.
Student 1. There are a large number of natural parks, reserves and reserves in Crimea. Landscape park "Kalinovsky" find it easy. Enough, walking into the Crimea, turn near Sivas towards Janka and get to the village of Transparent. Here the efforts of local residents created the Park of Regional Values. When creating the Park "Kalinovsky", one goal was pursued - the protection and preservation of the wetlands of this Crimean area.
Student 2. Park area is 12 thousand hectares. There are several types of natural steppes in the park. These types of steppes in the landscaped park are the velocities of the steppe Crimea. About 150 species of birds live here. And 60 more species are observed as seasonal.
Teaching 1. Thanks for attention.
Anthem ecologists.
2. Natural Park "Karalar" (6806 hectares);
3. Natural park "The aeronautic complex" Uzun-Syr Klelementyev "(840 hectares);
4. Natural park "White Rock" (2256 hectares);
5. State Natural Reserve "Dzhangul landslide coast" (100 hectares); 6.
7. State Natural Reserve "Steppe Plot from with. Solar "(5 hectares);
8. State Natural Reserve "Tsine Steppe at S. Grigorievka" (208 hectares);
9. State Natural Reserve "Sasiksky" (5000 hectares);
10. State Natural Reserve "Osovinskaya Steppe" (3472 hectares);
11. State Natural Reserve "Steppe Plot from with. School "(224 hectares);
12. State Natural Reserve "Dolgorukovskaya Yayla" (2130 hectares);
13.
14. State Natural Reserve "Pozharsky" (20 hectares);
15. State Natural Reserve "Prysivashsky" (1000 hectares);
16. State Natural Reserve "Mountain Array of Tea-Both" (1200 hectares);
17. State Natural Reserve "Arabat" (600 hectares); one
8. State Natural Reserve "Lake Chokrak" (1000 hectares);
19. State Natural Reserve "Astana Plavery" (50 hectares);
20. Monument of Nature "Coastal Axial Complex at the Mountain Arrays" Karaul-both "(90 hectares); 21. Monument of Nature "Coastal Axial Complex near Mount Ayu Dag" (150 hectares); 22. Monument of Nature "Coastal Axial Complex between PGT. New Light and G. Sudakov "(120 hectares); 23. Monument of Nature "Coastal Axial Complex at Cape Chaud" (90 hectares); 24. Monument of Nature "Coastal Axial Complex at Cape Karangat" (150 hectares); 25. Monument of Nature "Coastal Scale complex at Cape Chron" (180 hectares); 26. Monument of Nature "Coastal Axial Complex in the Arabat Arrow" (150 hectares); 27. Monument of Nature "Coastal Axial Complex at the Dzhangulsky Folnish Coast" (180 hectares); 28. Monument of Nature "Coastal Axial Complex at the Rock Diva and Mountain Cat" (60 hectares); 29. Nature Monument "Coastal Axial Complex at Cape Ai-Todor" (120 hectares); 30. Monument of Nature "Coastal Axial Complex at Cape Plaka" (60 hectares); 31. Monument of Nature "Coastal Scale complex in p. Solnechnogorsk and with. Malorechenskoye "(60 hectares); 32. Monument of Nature "The seaside section in p. Nikolaevka "(5 hectares); 33. Nature Monument "Dining Mountain Mountain Levier Tepe-Kermen" (5 hectares); 34. Monument of Nature "Bakla" (5 hectares); 35. Monument of Nature "Mountain-rest peeling" (5 hectares); 36. Monument of the nature of the "Rock-Islands of Adalalar" (1 hectare); 37. Monument of Nature "Mountain Frog" (5 hectares); 38. Monument of Nature "Rock of Iphigence" (9 hectares); 39. Monument of Nature "The tract" Mount Bulgaria "(1.9 hectares); 40. Monument of Nature "Peninsula Meganom" (651,591 hectares); 41 (0.09 hectares); 42. Monument of Nature "Red Stone" (2 hectares); 43. Monument of Nature "Belbek Canyon" (100 hectares); 44. Monument of Nature "Mount Ak-Kai" (30 hectares); 45. Monument of Nature "Mount Cat" (50 hectares); 46. \u200b\u200bMonument of Nature "Mountain-rest" Mangup-Kale "(90 hectares); 47. Monument of Nature "Natka" Gau-Tepe "(10 hectares); 48. Landscape recreational park Donuzlav (2335 hectares); 49. Landscape recreational park "Cape Takil" (850 hectares); 50. Landscape recreational park "Atlesh" (260 hectares); 51. Landscape Recreation Park "Quiet Bay" (1508 hectares); 52. Landscape Recreation Park "Fox Bay - Echo-Dag" (1561 hectares); 53. Reserved tract "Barka Big Castel" (20 hectares).
General:
The rock has become a state-owned reserve on February 13, 1989. On the territory, protected natural object, the hunting and plants are temporarily prohibited under special protection. The "crying rock" is located in the river gorge Western Bulganak and occupies a space equal to 21.7 hectares. Belongs to the fourth category of the International Nature Conservation Union. The height of the lump of approximately 9 meters. And the length is 110 meters.
The origin of the "Watching Rock" title for one of the versions symbolizes the sorrow of the ruthlessly killed man animals. Once in the district of Simferopol, a large number of deer lived. But the hunters showed rampant interest in the extraction of these animals. One after another deer died, and when the last rock began to find tears. The task of the reserve is to leave this area in the original and untouched form.
The reserve today is a popular tourist destination and welcome everyone. The light shimmering in the morning or evening on the slopes of the Crimean cliff, along which the droplets of flowing water rolled into the pond, will not leave a single guest indifferent. Here you can implement stunning photos of both the professional direction and for the home collection.
Suvorov Oak (Belogorsky District)
"Suvorov Oak" from Belogorsk, under the mountain in the valley of the river. Bick-Karasa is a classic memorial tree of Crimea.
Suvorov Oak is a monument of wildlife, the witness of the historical events of eight centuries, greatly spread his branches in a wide field in the sacred location of the mountain Crimea, where the steppes are converging with the tops of the mountains. It is here in the second half of the XVIII century that the most important historical events took place, forever changed the fate of the Crimea, after which the peninsula was part of the Russian Empire. Since the same time, Oak is called Suvorovsky in honor of the main hero of the victory of Russia
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