Curious historical facts about weapons. Interesting facts about weapons

Weapons interested in humanity at all times. His role has always remained unchanged - contradict and in the case of a real threat - to destroy the enemy. At first, this principle was successfully practiced when mastering new territories, then conquests and other military campaigns. Today firearms often acts as a museum exhibit, if it is an old or limited circulation. Nevertheless, the stories associated with its appearance and participation are no less interesting as a narrow circle of individuals and wide masses.

So, you can list the seven of the most interesting facts whose importance is indisputable to the history of cultures of different countries and nationalities. Here they are:

1. The famous Parabellum, invented for more than a century ago by Georg Luger for a more successful warfare, has ancient Roman roots. In particular, his name itself comes from the saying famous in those times in Latin: "You want the world - get ready for war," the second part of which sounded "Para Bellum".
2. In 1881, at the American president of James Garfield, an attempt was made with a fatal outcome subsequently. It is noteworthy that the culprit of this, Charles of Hito, when choosing an instrument of a crime, did not choose from an ordinary revolver, but on the "Bulldo" with a handle made of ivory. He justified his decision: for the museum the most.
3. To refer to Pyatigorsk in the deaf and dumb language there is a rather interesting gesture in the form of pistols looking at each other. Thus, there is a reference to historical events for another 1841, when a memorable duel between Martynov and Lermontov occurred.
4. The notorious conflict of Libya and Chad, which occurred in 1968-69, in the world received the second name - Toyota War. And all because technically weak and accurate chad veryly received assistance from the French in the form of 400 cars of the same name equipped with the best combat systems and rocket plants. A new weapon made it possible to quickly turn the battle and win for the possession of the border strip of ground-based territory.
5. In 1718, James Palka submitted a fairly interesting small arms to the public - a prototype of a modern machine gun. He was able to give up to 9 bullets per minute, but he did not recognize him as a military equipment, since the device was too complex and not inspired by confidence in his reliability. However, he brought his other feature to him: this tool was charged with the duty to shoot with bullets of two species - round and square. According to James's plan, the first should have enemies-Christians, the second - the Islamists' Turkish.
6. In the States there is a fairly interesting tradition: if a whole company should be downloaded to the car, the one who first crochetes "Shhedgan" sits down next to the driver (weapons). It has happened since even in earlier centuries, the Americans traveled in the diligeans and to protect the Coucher and the people sitting next to him near the goats were sure to sit down the one who knows how to use weapons and who has it with you.
7. Another story that happened using firearms occurred in 1871 with Clement Vallandigham. American lawyer in the protection of his ward from the term for murder in the bar due to a broken quarrel decided to convince the court in his innocence. His version sounded like this: the victim unsuccessfully tried to get a gun from the jacket and so shot himself. When you try to clearly reproduce the told Clement, it was awkwardly began to get his weapon from his pocket and then fired into it. The lawyer died after that, and the client was justified.

Of course, in world history there have been many more interesting events related to firearms, curiosities, fun situations and other things. We will be happy to publish all new and new cases that will seem to us standing by your attention.

With the concept of "cold weapons" a lot of controversial moments are connected. The legislation is given a clear definition of this term, but citizens often confuse it with objects intended for household needs. Let us consider in more detail what the cold weapons are, who has the right to wear it and what liability is provided for illegal storage and wearing.

Federal Law No. 150 regulates the manufacture, storage and use of any type of weapons, including cold. This Law is intended to protect the life and health of citizens of the Russian Federation, and also prevent the illegitimate buying of weapons.

The definition of the term "cold weapons" is given in the above law in the first article - this is an item that is intended to get into a living goal when using muscles in contact with the victim of the attack.

Cold weapons include knives, checkers, daggers, tapes, styles, etc. They are of different types of stitching, cutting, chopping. It should be remembered:the objects for household and economic needs are not counted for cold weapons, despite their similar design - kitchen, garden, pearn knives.

Cold weapons possesses the following characteristics:

• length blade - more than 9 centimeters;
• blade thickness - more than 0.24 centimeters;
• contact angle of footage and blade - up to 70 degrees;
• bending deviation - 0.9 centimeters;
• steel hardness - 25 Rockwell minimum;
• the depth of penetration - more than 2 centimeters;
• there is a finger limiter.

The permissible length of the blade knife according to the law for wearing down the street is less than 9 centimeters.In case of suspicion, the subject can be attributed to a criminalistic expertise, where they will give an accurate answer.

Wearing cold weapons by law

On wearing cold weapons are entitled:

• employees when performing official duties;
• citizens engaged in hunting fishery;
• athletes;
• military personnel who are retired and having a subject as a trophy and received permission to wear it;
• persons for self-defense during transportation and transportation;
• persons in cultural events (antique).

Not always to wear and use cold weapons. Documents are required. The license to acquire this type of weapons is required if it is purchased for hunting or wearing with the national costumes of the peoples of Russia and the form of Cossacks. Persons having an appropriate permission to wear firearms for hunting can buy cold weapons. No sporting licenses are required. In other cases, wearing cold weapons are prohibited.

The license must receive anyone want to use cold weapons for their own purposes. This rule does not concern paramilitary organizations. The corresponding document is issued ATS on the basis. The period of action of the document is 5 years.

According to Article 20.8 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation for violation of the rules of wearing cold weapons, a fine is a fine of 500 to 2.000 rubles. The confiscation of the subject acts necessarily.

Storage rules

Special storage rules are not written in legislation. However, the storage of cold weapons according to the law "On Arms" implies compliance with some rules. First of all, the use of covers and storage in a closed place. In any case, this is not considered an illegitimate effect and, therefore, the punishment for storing cold weapons is not provided.

Production of knives

The law on knives in Russia implies criminal liability for the illegal manufacture of cold weapons - knives, blades. According to Article 223 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the violation will entail:

• mandatory work - up to 480 hours;
• correctional work - from the 1st year to 2 years;
• limiting freedom - up to 2 years;
• imprisonment - up to 2 years and a fine of 50,000 - 80.000 rubles or salary for 6 months before the incident.

A citizen who voluntarily surrendered cold weapons takes off his criminal responsibility.

Download the text of the Law "On Arms"

For a better understanding of the FZ-150 law, it is required to familiarize himself with its current content. Download Federal Law No. 150 "On Arms" In the latest edition, you can download software. Cold weapons are also regulated by this current law.

The law entered into force on December 13, 1996 and contains 32 articles. The last revision with all the amendments and additions was published on July 29, 2017. Some of its provisions will enter into force on October 1, 2017.

Last changes

On July 29, 2017, they were made in adjustments to some articles of the law on weapons, including cold. Consider in more detail what has changed.

Article 5.

The article tells about the combat hand-held shooting rifle and cold weapons. Change occurred at the end of the 1st part. At this type of weapons, the relationship of military assumptions, designed to solve the military and official tasks of the ATS, Rosgvardia, intelligence activities, SC, to protect the population from various kinds of hazards, etc. As well as military items in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation on military-technical mutual assistance with other states.

Article 16.

The article tells about the manufacture of weapons and cartridges. 3rd part It was adjusted. According to her, combat manual small armament is made for the supply of militarized government agencies and for exports abroad in connection with the cooperation of foreign states.

Article 17.

The article tells about the import and export of weapons. Part 1it says that import and export of objects, military assumptions, with foreign trade is governed by the Law of the Russian Federation on cooperation with abroad. Other cases are governed by the Government of the Russian Federation.

In part 3 Supplement was made. Implementation of import and export is made by legal entities and state-state subsection organizations in the case of foreign trade with abroad.

Part 5th Losts its legal force.

Some of the above-mentioned editorial staff will enter into legal force on October 1, 2017. Consider Read more Articles.

Article 9.

The article talks about obtaining a purchase license, exhibiting and collecting items, military purposes. Part 2nd will be subjected to change. The license is issued by the Federal Executive Service in the field of weapons circulation or territorial bodies. For this, a citizen is applied. The period of action of the issued document is half a year. The action of the document obtained for the possession and collecting does not have a temporary framework.

Article 13.1.

The content of the article is to describe the procedure of the test shooting from a civilian firear with a rowing barrel. Item 2 parts 2nd will be subject to change. The control shoot is to be armed with organizations, enterprises. Upon extension of storage and exploitation terms - is carried out 1 time in 15 years. The exception is a legal entity, producing exhibitions or collecting.

Item 6thdetermines the audit of weapons of the Russian citizens - 1 time in 15 years.

Item 8th will lose legal force.

Article 23.

The article states about the state duty, which is obliged to pay for legal actions in the field of turnover of objects, military purposes. The tax will be made according to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.

For the sake of entertainment of the frame, modern cinema is so distorting the essence and opportunities of firearms, that a person, who has never kept in the hands of "Gunstar", often exaggerates his capabilities. Modern weapon, of course, is not so complicated as it was for a couple of centuries ago, but also will not turn the "botan" in Rambo. For example, recent studies have shown that 90% of the owners of pistols will not fall into the Rostov target from a distance of 10 meters. Just as the scalpel does not make a surgeon, and the "trunk" does not make its owner with the shooter. Firearms - a piece of thin, requires training and training, but for these purposes there are specialized schools and courses, and we entertain you with interesting facts from the world of Firear.

How the Russian Prince saved Smith & Wesson from bankruptcy

Smith & Wesson is one of the most famous armory in the world. But who knows how the story of the brand has developed, if it were not for one of the collection revolvers, presented by the prince Alexander Alexandrovich, who later became the emperor by the All-Russian Alexander III.

Horace Smith and Daniel Veszon in 1852 founded a smith & wesson joint company. They planned to create a rainfame revolver who could become a worthy competitor for gaining the popularity of COLT revolvers. And in 1854 they did it succeeded. The magazine "Scientific American" called the new revolver "volcanic" - its rapidity and slaughter force hit even experienced shooters. But as always, at the beginning of development, Smith and Veszon did not calculate financial capabilities and not to go bankrupt, sold the company to Olivera Winchester.

Here, the end of the story, but Daniel Vescona remained managers in the new company and continued to engage in the creation of revolvers. At the same time, the winchester, new developments were interested in little, so Vessson quit and, finding Smith, founded a new company with him. The first product of the reincarnated Smith & Wesson has become compact (for that time) a revolver shooting by special rifled cartridges. The new gun was called Model 1 and produced a furor on the market.

The company's business sharply went upwards, and the walked civil war in America ensured such a number of orders that even a multiple increase in production could not cover demand. But the White Stream lasted for a long time and, after the end of the war, the company almost stopped production. Then Smith and Veszon decided to discover the European market by opening branches of sales in England, Germany and France.

In the mid-1860s, Prince Alexander Alexandrovich visited the exhibition of weapons in Paris, where he first met with Smith & Wesson products. Then the future emperor bought for himself and suits several dozen collectible pistols. But the true love of American weapons in the Russian prince was born after the gift of Russian military attache in the United States, General Gorlov. General One of the first experienced the new revolver Model 3 Smith & Wesson and sent Alexander Alexandrovich the gun with engraving across the entire body and pearl inlay on the handle. During his visit to the United States, the future emperor did not part with a donated revolver and even arranged a joint hunt for Bizonov with the legendary William Cody (Buffalo Bill).

In May 1871, the royal government purchased 20,000 revolvers for the Russian army from Smith & Wesson. At the same time, Russian experts appreciated the quality of the weapons that the purchase was paid for gold. Total of America received more than 250,000 revolvers of three models, and in 1886 the production of pistols and cartridges was established on the Tula weapon plant.

Despite the love of arms, during the reign of Alexander III Russia did not led a single war. For the maintenance of the world, the monarch received an honorary priest king peacemaker from the people.

Wheel Castle Leonard da Vinci

Person Leonardo da Vinci is shrouded in a lot of rumors. He was an artist, a scientist, inventor, a writer, a musician, and his "List" does not end. Despite the fact that his genius was appreciated during his lifetime, most of the inventions of Leonardo got popular much later.

But there was still one development, which is recognized and went into mass production while the Italian inventor is life - a chariot weapon castle. The mechanism with a preliminary platoon became a breakthrough of his time. Due to the use of spring mechanism, a revolution in gunshot weapons took place. Now the shooters no longer needed to use wick and open fire sources to inflamm the powder.

For the platoon of the chariot lock, a key was used. Rotating, the mechanism has enjoyed a special hammer with a pyrite or a piece of silica and a wheel spring with notches. When you click on the trigger hook, the hammer hit the rotating wheel and carved sparks, thereby flamming gunpowder.

Thus, the speed of manufacture was increased to the maintenance of fire, and the shooter did not demo themselves before the shot. For all revolutionism, the wheelchair mechanism could not fully displace the wick castle due to its complexity and high cost. For example, in 1580, it was possible to buy an arkebus with a fityl lock for 350 francs, and its analogue with the chariot mechanism cost at least 1500 francs.

Until the XVII century in Europe, there was no alternative to filter and chamberlocks. Later, silicon shock locks appeared, which became the basis for creating firearms up to the appearance of cartridges with a caps.

What is common between WinChester and Hard Disk

Computer hard drives received the name "Winchester" in 1973 when the IBM 3340 is released. It was the first modification of the drive, in which the magnetic plates and the reading heads were combined in a single case. At the same time, the hard disk had two plates with a capacity of 30 MB and IBM employees called it "30-30". A similar name is Winchester Model 1894 rifle due to the use of cartridge caliber .30-30 WINCHESTER. Therefore, when the head of the IBM 3340 project manager Kenneth Hoton heard from colleagues that the new hard disk is called "30-30", then said: "If it is 30-30, then it should be Winchester".

Kalashnikov automaton in world culture

Kalashnikov machine - the world's most popular firearm. According to the most modest calculations, the world produced 100-120 million of these automatic rifles in various modifications. And despite the more than half a century, this machine continues to collect in many countries, including in the United States, where there is a cult of Soviet weapons and AK in particular.

The terms "Cult Kalashnikov" and "Kalashnikovization" are also inherent in many countries of the Caucasus, the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa. It is not known for sure, but some sources indicate that in Africa, the name Kalash, in honor of the machine, is called children. Although, what is surprised, after Dazzpperm (Long live, the first of May) and other Soviet unique names.

The Kalashnikov machine is also depicted on the coat of arms of some states. Currently, it is present in the coat of arms of the African country Zimbabwe (since 1980), on the coat of arms and the flag of Mozambique (since 1975), the coat of arms of the Asian state East Timor. From 1984 to 1997, AK was depicted on the coat of arms of the African state of Burkina Faso. In addition, there was a project for the inclusion of a machine gun in the coat of arms of the Congo. AK is depicted on the emblem of the Lebanese grouping "Hezbollah".

The monuments of Kalashnikov's monuments are in Egypt, Russia, Armenia and the DPRK. By the 60th anniversary of the weapon in New Zealand, coins with engraving AK are advantageous in two New Zealand dollars. In the Middle East, another trend - many wish to have a carpet with the image of the legendary machine. Goran Bregovich, a musician and composer, widely known in the countries of Eastern Europe on the rock band Bijelo Dugme, has a song in his repertoire with the name "Kalashnikov".

According to various estimates, about 250,000 people die from the bullets issued from the Kalashnikov machines. Despite this, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov said that all his life was delivered to weapons for protection, and not for killing: "I sleep calmly because I always created weapons to protect. These politicians cannot agree and use it to kill. "

Why James Bond changed Beretta on Walther

James Bond superagent came up with a former journalist Yang Fleming. In the period of World War II, he served as a personal assistant to the chef of exploration of the British Royal Fleet. Hence the love of special services and secret agents. But in one of the interviews, Fleming admitted that he was poorly understood in weapons, which was the reason for the subsequent "re-equipment" James Bond.

In the first books Yang Fleming "Armor" James Bond, a miniature pistol Beretta 959 CS caliber.25 ACP. The author "Bondiada" believed that the superagent had a weapon to be as compact and inconspicuous. Fleming did not even realize that this pistol was considered female and unsuitable not what to attack, but also for self-defense. Thus, the flight rate of the bullet released from Beretta 959 was only about 200 m / s and, given the small mass of the projectile, could not provide properly stopping action.

It was on these factors that indicated in 1957 in a letter to Jan Fleming the Armory Expert Jeffrey Bratroyd. Initially, Bouteroode proposed to arm the Bond revolver, but during the proposed correspondence, Fleming and Butrojd came together on the Walther PPK model. This pistol also refers to a subcompact class, but at the same time has a greater firing power. Later, in a number of films, James used the modern model of the pistol Walther P-99. But in the Quantate of Mercy from 2008, Walther PPK returned to the superagent.

Another incident with a weapon of James Bond occurred in 1963. In advertising of the new film Sean Connery, playing James Bond, is depicted with a long-life pistol in his hand. This photo made to laugh many experienced shooters. It turns out that due to the fact that none of the collection team did not understand the weapons, a pneumatic gun Walther LuftPistole 53 was used for filming. The error was noticed only after the poster went into the print. But this incident took this incident in the filming of Walther Luftpistole 53 by one of the most expensive pneumatic pistols - in 2010 at Christie's auction, it was sold for 277,000 pounds

Mysterious House Winchester

Widow William Vincherster, Son Oliver Winchester, the inventor of the famous rifle, built one of the most unusual homes in the world. After the death of her husband, Sarah Winchester visited the medium who arranged her a spirit session, in which she allegedly communicated with the spirit of the departed spouse. William's spirit "told" Sarah that the death of his daughter immediately after birth and his sustainable cum are associated with the curse of his father, Oliver Winchester, for invented his weapons, which caused many deaths.

The late spouse "told" Sarah, that she will be able to defend from the curse if it builds a house-labyrinth, in which spirits will not be able to find it. In 1884, Sarah Winchester bought a house on the west coast of America and began to rebuild him. In the final version, the structure had six floors, but due to the earthquake in 1906, three top tiers were collapsed. Then the hostess at home again took up the restructuring, but left the house three-story.

After the death of Sarah in 1922 it turned out that all its multimillion state was left for the house and no savings remained after death. But the house and to this day serves as a tourist attraction. And look in it there is something - in the house there are about 160 rooms, 13 bathrooms, 6 kitchens, 40 stairs. In the rooms of 2000 doors, 450 doorways, about 10,000 windows, 47 fireplaces and one shower.

In the house of Winchesters a lot of dead-end doors, which are opening into the walls, and stairs resting to the ceilings. The corridors in the building are very narrow, since the widow was miniature and could easily move around this labyrinth. Part of the doors of the upper floors opens out, and in many walls there are secret windows. Often meets the number 13 - almost all the stairs have 13 steps, and in many rooms there are 13 windows.

Space weapons

All Soviet astronauts when sent to space had a firearm with them. No, not at all for self-defense in the event of a meeting with aliens. The fact is that to calculate the exact place of the drop in the capsule with astronauts, when returning to the ground, it is impossible. Therefore, all the crews were completed with a fire man. So, Yuri Gagarin had a Makarov pistol (PM), which later replaced the Special TP-82 Special Tripstall Pistol.

The initiator of the development of this weapon is Alexey Leonov, who, together with Pavel Belyaev in 1965, first made an emergency emergency landing in the taiga. PM, which was part of the emergency stock of cosmonaut, did not allow to solve the problems of survival in extreme conditions.

In 1979, Alexey Leonov visited a weapon factory in Tula, where he turned to masters with a request to create a new weapon: if the astronauts had a multifunctional special weapon at hand, Leonov said, then we would all feel more confident. After that, Tula gunsmiths began to develop "cosmic weapons".

The result of the arms of the gunsmiths was SONAZ (small arms of the wearable emergency stock), or simply TP-82. The new cosmonaut gun had three barrels (two smooth and one row). Pistoping cartridges from the row trunk cosmonauts could shoot a wild beast from a distance of up to 200 m. Drowned cartridges were charged into one of the smooth trunks, and in the second - signal rockets. In addition, a machete is installed in the weapon. The whole design weighed about 2.4 kg.

During the production of pistols, no more than 120 units of this specialist were released. Latest samples date back to the 90th year.

In addition, for the "weapons" of Soviet cosmonauts, a fiber laser gun was developed, capable of increasing optical devices on the enemy technique. In addition, such a gun could blind an animal or man for a while.

"Filored" such a weapon with replaceable outbreak lamps, which were located in the store, similar to the cartridges of a firearm pistol. After each "shots", the spent lamp is thrown out, like a sleeve, and the next ammunition is supplied to the lighting chamber. The fiber optic active element absorbed radiation from the burning lamp, which caused a laser pulse in it, directed through the pistol barrel. The beam released from the trunk of the weapon retained its burning and blinding effect at a distance of up to 20 meters.

Currently, the laser pistol with a pyrotechnic flash lamp is recognized as a monument of science and technology of the 1st category and is exhibited at the Museum of the Military Academy of the RVSN named after Peter Great.

American astronauts did not argue with firearms. The military counted that in order to fight off from unexpected guests, the astronaut would be enough knife. NASA ordered such a knife company Randall Made Knives. The result of the order was Astro 17, and externally looked like a legendary "Bowie's knife". Cold weapons were very functional and well-based. But later, he was excluded from the Space Kit, leaving the astronauts only machete.

The article was prepared by Gunportal for World Of Tanks Magazine

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How do they do it:

The most interesting thing about gunshot weapons.

Today there are many disputes around weapons. Thousands of people die every year as a result of gunshot wounds, so it is not surprising that many oppose weapons. Nevertheless, today we will discuss at all about whether it is or bad, but about curious facts related to various Firear models.

1. History of firearms

That's how it all began.

Many know that the weapon has changed much over the centuries, but few people think about how long it exists. Some of the early records about the use of firearms are dated XIII and XIV centuries. For the 1400s, guns appeared with wick locks. It was an important development, because before this weapon was very difficult to use. Before the appearance of a gun with a fityl lock, it was necessary to manually bring the burning wick to the shelf with gunpowder. The wick castle allowed the rifle with both hands during the shooting, which had a very positive effect on the aiming.

2. Weapon owners benefit nature

It's hard to believe, but it is.

Usually, pistol owners never associate with ecology. In fact, they largely contribute to environmental protection when they buy weapons and ammunition. For example, since 1937, it was the owners of weapons in the United States "allocated" more than 4 billion dollars to preserve wildlife. This money went on the salvation of wildlife, the preservation of forests, nature reserves and parks. What is the trick. And everything is simple - in the United States for the sale of all weapons and ammunition, a tax of 10-11 percent has been established, which goes to the preservation of wildlife.

3. Russians and trunks

Who would have thought.

Today, no one is a secret that the Russians actually took with them the pistols. These pistols, called TP-82, were produced between 1986 and 2007 and were intended to ensure that the astronauts could protect against bears (in case the landing module falls somewhere in the taiga). Also, the Soviet Union has developed a car pipe like Gatling - GSH-6-30, intended for installation on airplanes. Unfortunately, the vibration of the gun could lead to damage to the aircraft. Three prototypes made an unsuccessful landing due to the encounter of the chassis racks caused by the Vibration of GSH-6-30.

4. Revolver with camera

There are such.

Over the years, many changes have been made in guns and guns. In 1938, a very interesting innovation appeared in the form of a revolver combined with a camera (COLT .38 SPECIAL with a camera attached to it). Whenever the owner pulls over the revolver trigger, the camera took a picture. How easy it is to imagine, it had a somewhat urgent potential. The good news is that even if the revolver was not charged, the camera could still take pictures (however, no different from the pictures of the usual camera). But this is really an insane invention.

5. Picasso

Even it was.

Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous and shocking artists of the twentieth century. It is less known what he was doing at leisure. Picasso had a revolver that he usually charged by idle cartridges. If someone asked Picasso about what was drawn in his paintings, put on his aesthetics theories or insulted the memory of Paul Cesanna, the artist "shot" in this person. Today it is already known that the gun was charged by idle, but at that time people were clearly not ridiculous.

6. Strange laws

Always with the law is not easy.

Everyone knows that around the world there are many strange laws. Arms laws are no exception. The first strange law, which we consider today was adopted in Arizona. In this state, it is quite legally wearing a gun, but it is forbidden to own nunchaki. Another strange arms law was adopted in Kenneso, Georgia. He says that every head of the family in the city should have a gun. However, there are a number of exceptions from this rule, such as the impossibility of using weapons for religious reasons.

7. The biggest gun

Made in Germany.

Firearms are all sorts of shapes and sizes. There are guns, small enough to fit in your pocket, and there are tools, are so big that they are installed on links. There is also an instrument that wears the title "of the largest caliber of the cast weapon used in battle in artillery history." It was Schwerer Gustav ("Heavy Gustav") - a railway artillery weapon, built by the Nazis during World War II. It weighed 1350 tons and moved on a railway platform. The 807-millimeter shell weighing 4.8 (fuhasa) or 7 tons (concrequity) could get into the target at a distance of 39 kilometers.

8. Pistol keys

Unexpected surprise.

In the 1850s, jailers in the United States received a special type of firearms similar to the key. These pistols keys were actually used to lock cameras in prisons, as well as ordinary keys. But they had a secret - inside the "key" there was a barrel with 1 cartridge "for the extreme case." Ultimately, the release of such weapons was discontinued, because the guards had a much more useful and practical weapon.

9. Presidents and pistols

They always found each other.

James Garfield, 20th President of the United States, was killed by a shot of a pistol. But his killer did something very strange, choosing a gunshot weapon to kill the president: he bought a gun that he thought would look good in the museum. The weapon in the end really turned out to be in the museum. The next story about the president and weapons has not so sad finals. Andrew Jackson's American president was almost killed by a person who managed to get to him with two pistols. However, it seems, luck was on the side of Jackson that day. When his potential killer, Richard Lawrence, clicked on the trigger, the gun gave a misfire. He did not have time to pull out of his pocket.

10. Zombie murderer

This symbol.

Finally, consider the funny weapon created in 2012. Gun Company Mossberg released a firearm line created specifically to kill zombies. Of course, everyone believes that zombies are fiction, but it is not known what will happen in the future. For the sake of fairness, it is worth noting that there is almost no difference between this weapon and other firearms, except for the special ZMB stamp. But why change what works well.

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Each weapon is manufactured with a certain goal: there is defensive, there is an offensive. But there is such a thing that has been made specifically in order to deliver as much as possible by the enemy as possible. Factrum publishes a selection of precisely such species, so the nervous further does not read!

1

Hopes - a kind of cold weapons of ancient Egypt with a sickle-shaped blade. In shape and functionality, this is something mean between the sword and the ax. The hops quite successfully combines the signs of both of these weapons, - these weapons can be chopped, cutting, pricking.
The first mention of it appears in the new kingdom, the latter - about 1300 BC. e. Most often, the hopes worked as an ax, in practice it is impossible to stop his blow with one blade alone, - it swarshes.

2

A combat ring or cacuta is the non-mercy view of the Japanese weapon, which consists of a small hoop covering the finger, and slapped / wired spikes (usually from one to three).

Warrior usually wore one or two rings - one on the middle or index finger, and the other on the big one. Most often, the rings were spiked inwards and used in cases where they needed to capture and keep a person, but do not kill it and do not apply deep damage. However, if Kakuta turned outwardly, they turned into gear castes.
The goal of Cakute was to subordinate the enemy, and not kill it. These combat rings have been particularly popular with Cuneiti - Ninja Women. They used caquoo covered with poison for fast, fatal attacks.

3. Shuangoou

3

Shuangoou is a sword with a tip in the form of a hook, with the appearance in the form of a dagger and Garda Sherp. As a result, the warrior, armed with such a strange weapon, was able to fight at various distances as closely and in the opponent from the enemy at a distance of the tip of the sword.

The front part of the blade was raised, the concave part of the "Garda", screwed the handles and the outer side of the hook. Sometimes the inner side of the hook was not sharpened, which made it possible to perform grip for this part of the weapon and to strike, as an ax, the same "Moor-shaped Garda".

All this variety of blades allowed to combine techniques, both on far distance and closely. Dagger of handles can be hit by inverse movements, sickle - Garda not only to cut the enemy, but also beat in a roundtal.

The thoughts - the hook of the sword allowed not only to hit by chopping or cutting movements, but also to cling the enemy, capture the limbs, hide, clamp and block the weapons, or even pull it out. It was possible to make a shuango hooks, and thus suddenly increase the attack distance.

4

Another Chinese weapon. The iron "hand" of Zhua represented a long stick from himself, at the end of which a copy of the human brush was a huge claws, who easily tear off the pieces of flesh from the body of opponents. The weight of Zhua (about 9 kg) was enough to kill the enemy, but with claws everything looked more terribly. If Zhua used an experienced warrior, he could paint a soldier with horses. But the main goal of Zhua was to pull the shields from the hands of opponents, leaving them defenseless before deadly claws.

5. Skisor

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In fact, the metal wrock, which ends with the edge of the semicircular shape. He served to protect, successfully block the opponent strikes, as well as to apply their own blows. Wounds from the skisor were not deadly, but very unpleasant, leading to abundant bleeding. The skisor was lightweight and had a length of 45 cm. The first use of the skisor was found by Roman gladiators, and if you look at the images of these battles, then most of the warriors can definitely distinguish the skisor.

6. Cerponous chariot

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He was an advanced combat chariot with horizontal blades of length about a meter on each side of the wheel. The Greek warlord of Xenophon, a participant in the battle of Kunakse, talks about them like this: "These were thin braids extended at an angle from the axis, as well as under the seat of the drivers, turned to the ground."

This weapon was used mainly for the frontal attack of the enemy. The effect here was designed not only to the physical elimination of the enemy, but also on a psychological moment, which demoralizes the enemy. The main task of certified chariots was the destruction of combat infantry orders.

7. Greek fire

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The combustible mixture used for military purposes during the Middle Ages. For the first time was used by Byzantines in marine battles. The installation with the Greek fire was a copper pipe - a siphon, through which the liquid mixture was erupted. A compressed air was used as a pushing force, or the bellows like blacksmith.

Presumably, the maximum range of siphones was 25-30 m, so initially the Greek fire was used only in a fleet, where he represented a terrible threat to the slow and clumsy wooden ships of that time. In addition, according to the evidence of contemporaries, the Greek fire could not be extinguished, because he continued to burn even on the surface of the water.

8. Morgenshtern

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Literally from the German - "Morning Star". Cold weapons of shock-crushing action in the form of a metal ball equipped with spikes. Used as a screwdriver or kysteri. Such impurgeted the weight of the weapon - the morgennstern himself weighed more than 1.2 kg, which had a strong moral impact on the enemy, reducing him to his appearance.

9. Kusarigama

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Kusarigama consists of a sickle of Kama, to which the drum load is attached using a chain. The length of the sickle handle can reach 60 cm, and the sickle blade length is up to 20 cm. Sickle blade is perpendicular to the handle, it is sharpened from the inner, concave side and ends with an edge. The chain is attached to another end of the handle, or to the sickle volat. Its length is about 2.5 m or less. Technique of work this weapon made it possible to strike an opponent with a hiring, or confuse it with a chain, then make an attack with sickle. In addition, it was possible to throw the sickle in the opponent, after which return it with the help of a chain. Thus, Kusarigam was used in the defense of fortresses.

10. Makahoustl

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Aztec weapons resembling a sword. Its length, as a rule, reached 90-120 cm. Along the wooden blades, pointed pieces of volcanic glass (obsidian) were mounted. Wounds from the use of this weapon were obtained by terrifying due to the combination of acute edge (sufficient to be declining the enemy) and jar, which pumped flesh. The last mention of Makahutle refers to 1884.