Before finding out what rivers belong to the pool of the Pacific Ocean, it is worth find out what he is himself.
Defeated Pacific Ocean is surrounded by five continents:
- Eurasia;
- North America;
- South America;
- Australia;
- Antarctica.
In all its territory, the irrelevant number of islands is scattered. The ocean connects countries and people with water and air routes.
The quiet first was called the Great, this is the leader among other oceans:
- The total surface area is 178.7 million square kilometers - half of the total area of \u200b\u200ball water reservoirs and a third of the surface of the planet. From the south to the north, he stretched 16 thousand kilometers away, from the east to the West - by 20 thousand.
- The total amount of water is 710 million cubic kilometers. At the same time, when closer to the poles, the water is covered with ice, builds icebergs and gives rise to tsunami, in tropical latitudes it surprises with transparency and shrill blue. Tens of thousands of living beings live there - fish, animals, bacteria, algae, mushrooms.
- The depth of the ocean is an average of 3984 m. Bottom is cut by mountains and gorges. The deepest place is the Mariana Wpadin (the distance from the surface of the water to the bottom is 11 km). It formed 180 million years ago and carefully keeps his secrets from scientists. A difficult relief distinguishes in the Pacific Ocean of the Sea, each of which is a special life.
Rivers belonging to the pool of the Pacific Ocean make up a list of almost four hundred items. They replenish the supply of water and bring alluvius - material for the structure of the bottom. These are mainly stormy mountain streams with a winding bed.
The floppy rivers of the pool of the Pacific Ocean belong to the lands of Eurasia and North America. The remaining continents give a slight influx. Asian drains have an influence only on the surrounding seas. Those that run from the US banks are fully becoming part of the ocean.
Yangtze
The Yangtze River crosses China from the West to the East. She divided the country, breeding various cultures in antiquity on his two shores.
The source of Yangtze is located in the Tibet Mountains at about 5000 m above sea level. Here it is powered by the glaciers of the tangla ridges and cruck. At the beginning of the path of the river wears the name of Jinshasian.
Slopping through the Gorge of the Sino-Tibetan Mountains, it significantly loses the height. In the canyon, the jumping tiger gorge is located the most narrow place on the river - about 30 m. According to the legend, the tiger, running away from the hunter, was able to overcome this distance. The canyon is located on the territory of the protected UNESCO Park "Three Parallel Rivers", namely Yangtze, Mekong and Salouin.
Further the path of Yangtzi passes through the Sichuan brand. Here, the great tributaries of Minjiang and Jialinejiang joined it. Food rivers provide monsoons here. The flow becomes peaceful, it begins a full-fledged navigation.
A popular tourist destination is three gorges. Yangtze and Uzzian - one of her tributaries, struck their way through the Mountain Guns of the Ushhan, forming the Zuytan Gorge, Y and Silin.
The beauty of nature is the most powerful hydropower hydropower plant built on the river. Cascade Drugs contributes to the destruction of monuments of nature and history located here.
Below Yangtze is flowing through the Jianghana Plain, where the waters of several lakes and the tributaries are replenished with the waters of several lakes and the tributaries, which are more than 700.
Passing through the southern tip of the Great Chinese Plain, Yangtze disintegrates into a variety of sleeves and, when pushed into the South China Sea, forms a gold triangle - a wide delta forming the estarium. Through it, eight-kilometer Sutun bridge will be transferred - the longest cable bridge on the planet. It costs the most none-depleted city of the Earth - Shanghai.
In the pool of the Pacific Ocean Yangtze - the largest river Eurasia. The Chinese themselves call it a "long river" - Changjiang. In general, its length is 6300 km.
The water of the river is used for the extraction of electricity, agriculture, fishing, tourism and navigation together with the Great Channel.
Huanghe
The second on the length of the Pacific Basin River - Juanhe, for an unusual color called yellow. Its length in different estimates ranges from 4670 km to 5464 km.
For a long time she wore the name "Sorrow of China" or "River thousands of chagrins." The reason for this was regular destructive floods that carried out many lives. Two dozen times her channel changed the direction and location of the mouth, overpowing whole villages.
Gradually, the river is submitted by the sand from source and is becoming increasingly inconspicuous. Despite the construction of several dozen dams for power plants, special bypass channels and catchment, disasters are repeated once a few years.
But the same applications enable farmers to receive a rich harvest. The use of water on the bay of rice fields led to the fact that Huanghe began to rehabilitate.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe river basin is approximately 750 thousand square kilometers. It is difficult to determine difficult due to the changeable nature of the flow. For the same reason, shipping is not enough even on a calm flat part.
Huanghe takes the beginning at an altitude of 4500 m at Tibetan Highlands in Bayan-Hara-Ula, not far from the source of Yangtze and Mekong. The supporting of these rivers united in the "Sources of Three Rivers" reserve.
Blowing out of the hugs of the Tibetan mountains, the river makes an ordinary loop, hugging a steppe portion of the Ordos. Between low hills covered with rare shrubs, salty and fresh lakes mirrors. Among them was lost the mausoleum of the Great Conqueror of Genghizhana. The southern border guards the Great Wall. Huanghe continues the way to the south and falls on the Log Plateau. The lessy-flown from the soil is a limestone rock of a light yellow color - caused the name of the river. Here it is the only major source of moisture for numerous agricultural and cities. Then, downstream, the selected water is replenished with numerous tributaries, the most important of which Dasyhehe, Wehhe, Tahaoh, Loche. Having running around the Great Chinese Plain, Juanhe flows into the yellow sea, forming a delta on the shore of the Bohaji Gulf.
Environmental problem represent dozens of power plants and discharges of industrial waste. Water is polluted so much that it is not suitable for use in industry and agriculture.
Mekong
Also to the pool of the Pacific Ocean belongs to the Mekong River. It begins on the tangla ridge at an altitude of about 5 thousand kilometers and crosses the borders of the six states Indochina:
- China;
- Cambodia:
- Vietnam;
- Laos;
- Myanmar;
- Thailand.
For the last three, partially serves as a natural border. In each country she has its name. For example, for the Chinese - Lancanjiang, and for Vietnamese - Kyu Long.
The length of the river is 4.5 thousand km and a fairly calm flow in the flat part allows it to use it as a serious transport artery. It is possible to rise from the mouth at usual at 700 km, and in the flood - 1600 km. Most of the Mekong route passes through mountain clefts. Fast full flow replete thresholds.
The construction of hydropower plants inhibit disputes between neighbors. After all, the nutrition of the river depends on the rains, and from the glaciers at the source. Residents of Laos and Cambodia fear that dams will block the flow of water.
On the border between Laos and Cambodia, the stamp of the bed gradually changes 21 m, a stepped spectacular waterfall of Khon is formed. After it, the flow goes to the plain, calm down.
Additional influx provide lakes. The most original Tonlesep. It constantly changes the outline, so residents build at home right on the water, and the drain from the lake joins the flow of Mekong along with all waste. This practice was adopted by residents of Vietnam. They live in floating houses, under the grids grow fish as domestic cattle. In the territory of Vietnam there is an extensive Delta Mekong. Eight of her sleeves formed estuaria, protruding far away in the South China Sea. The shores are covered with impassable swamps and jungle.
Yukon
The list of the longest rivers belonging to the Pacific Basin includes the North American River Yukon with a length of 3185 km. For the fullness and harsh nature of the Indians called her "big river".
Unlike the above described above, it flows on cold lands and is more covered with ice. The main share of water comes from glaciers and melting snow.
Despite the cold, animals are found here, it comes to spawning salmon.
The source of Yukon is considered to be the complex Lake Atling, located in the south-west of Canada at a mark of 731 m above sea level. The river follows from the lake march, the last in the chain.
Canadian part of the river is mountainous and full of thresholds. It is unsuitable for moving on boats.
In this part, the plated current, in the warm time from June to September is used for shipping. In June, floods occur when the water level rises to 20 m. Through the flow of only four car bridges and many crossings.
Yukon flows into the Bering Sea. Delta - the most populous place of Alaska. But at the beginning of the 20th century on the map of the world it was impossible to find the Yukon and his influx of Klondike. After the opening of the gold hunters, the hunters move to the golden shores was more than they could accommodate. Now wishing to live in this cold edge a little. Golden fever left only halo romantics attracting tourists. Marketing excursions are sent as early as to admire picturesque rocky shores.
Amur
Far Eastern Final Cupid has a length of 2824 kilometers. The area of \u200b\u200bthe pool takes a little less than two million square kilometers and captures part of the territory of Mongolia.
For half a year on the river lies ice, from July to August, heavy rains lead to floods.
The beginning of the Amur is customary to consider the place of merger of the rivers Shilka and Argun at an altitude of 303 m above sea level. If you add the length of the source, in general, it will turn out more than 4000 km. After the merger, he heads to the east, separating the territory of Russia from China, which is called the "Black River" or "Black Dragon". From this place the full shipping begins.
Among the numerous tributaries of the Amur there are such as Zeya. It is deeper and fully and may argue for leadership. The point of its adhesion shares the mountainous upper and swollen valley medium Cupid.
After joining Ussuri near Khabarovsk, Nizhny Amur begins. The canopy valley is covered with lakes and styrices left after seasonal spills.
Amur ends in the Amur Liman, from where it goes to the Tatar strait, then to the Okhotsk Sea and further in the Pacific Ocean.
Nature on the shores is as diverse as the nature of the flow. How boiling on the thresholds water is replaced by a network of ducts, so the steppes and semi-deserts are replaced by taiga forests. Fishermen love the river for the abundance of delicious fish. Scientists study the ancient rock paintings left about three thousand years ago. Tourists-extremes are melted on rafts. Cautious tourists can arrange a photochot on local birds and animals and, perhaps, catch in the frame of the rarest Amur tiger.
Rivers entering the pool of the Pacific Ocean can be listed for a long time. This list includes Anadyr, Colorado, Fraser, Liaoch, Brisbane and others. All of them are beautiful. Each of them has its own characteristics, they benefit a person.
North America is an amazing continent, replete with rivers and lakes. All of them belong to the swimming pools of three oceans, which are washed by the mainland, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. These oceans include such seas like Chukotka, Caribbean, Buffin, Beringovo, Sargasovo, as well as straits and bays of North America.
North Ocean Pool
Part of the mainland in the north belongs to the basin of the Northern Ocean. The rivers here are quite young, and their valleys are characterized by a large number of lakes and swamps. The rivers of this territory are mainly plain, with mixed (with the predominance of snow) type of food, almost all year (8 months) are ice. Some of them can even freeze to the bottom. The largest river Mackenzie (4240 km), it is just three months a year. To this basin also includes the river Bluanos and Lake Harry.
The only ocean that does not wash North America, - Indian. South and North America are divided by the Panaman Canal, Eurasia and North America are in turn divided by the Bering Strait.
Atlantic Ocean Pool
The River Basin of the Atlantic Ocean reach a long length. The main river of this basin is Mississippi (3778 km). She has two tributaries: the left is the Missouri River, the right - the Ohio River. Mississippi is a flat river, which flowing into the Gulf of Mexican, forms a huge delta. Meals mixed (with a predominance of rain). Frequent showers can be disadvantaged because they cause floods. In the upper reaches, Mississippi freezes for a short time.
Fig. 1. The Mississippi River
The Atlantic Ocean pool also includes the Rivers Bronx, Mochok, Tar, Tallula and others.
Pacific pool
Pacific pool is insignificant. This includes the Kordiller mountain rivers, the largest of which are Colorado, Colombia, Yukon. Most rivers have a not much longer, but have a fast and cold flow. The Yukon River is the third in size in the North America basin. This river is of great importance for Alaska. The coast of Alaska focused fish wealth, this river has snow diet and half a year covered with ice. The Colorado River is located in the southern part of North America and flows into the California Bay in Mexico. Most of the river bed passes between deserted and semi-desert areas.
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Lake Basin North America
North America is rich in lakes. Most of them are located in the north in the area of \u200b\u200bthe mainland glaciation, have ice-tectonic origins. In the Cordillers of Lake Volcanic (crater), and on the ocean coasts - lagoon. The main water artery of the mainland is the Great Lakes. This includes a lake top. It is the largest area of \u200b\u200bfresh lake in the world. Great Lakes also include Huron, Michigan, Erie, Ontario. The volume of water is almost equal to the volume of Lake Baikal.
The top lake is the largest fresh lake lake (82.4 thousand square meters).
Fig. 2. Lake top
All lakes are combined with each other rivers in a single waterway. For example, Lake Erie and Ontario unites the Niagara River, it is located on it that the famous Niagara Falls is located.
Glaciers of North America
Most glaciers (more than 86%) refer to Greenland and Canadian Arctic Archipelago. In Greenland, so much ice that all its volume exceeds the amount of water in all lakes of the world. But due to the global warming, the Greenland glaciers melts quite intensively. Icebergs roll out from the glacier and are taken out of the currents in the open ocean (Labrador and East Greenland). In the last century, at a positive air temperature, 50% of the glacial shield melted in the coastal zone, now this number has increased to 97%.
North America has rich inland water. By the number of inland reservoirs, it ranks third in the world among other continents (after Eurasia and South America).
Pacific Pool River
Rivers that belong to the pool of the Pacific Ocean in North America are short, but very complete. These rivers surround deep and narrow valleys, which are called canyons.
The largest river of the Pacific River is the Colorado River, on which there are many HPPs that produce energy for several states.
In the northern West of North America, the Yukon River flows, the lower flow of which resembles the great and full-flowing rivers of Siberia. The Yukon River carries its waters directly to the Pacific Ocean. In the summer there is a full-breeder in it, in July the river is spilled by 160 km.
River Basin of the Atlantic Ocean
The rivers of the Atlantic Ocean basin are very long, they have a large number of tributaries. The largest river of the continent, which belongs to the Atlantic Ocean pool - Mississippi.
The main influx of Mississippi is the Missouri River, one of the longest rivers in the world. The Mississippi River Pool takes 1/6 part of North America.
In the frosty winter, Mississippi is covered with ice (with the exception of a part crossing tropical latitudes), the summer river is bottled. Mississippi call "thick dirty": its water is painted in yellow, since the flow is waved with loose clay rocks.
Lake North America
On the territory of North America, the largest cluster of fresh lakes on Earth - Great Lakes. The complex the Great Lakes unites five reservoirs, two of which are bonded by the Niagara Falls.
The largest lake of the continent is the upper lake, it is the largest fresh reservoir on the planet. Fresh lakes of North America do not freeze in winter, which makes it possible for their year-round use for industrial purposes.
Salted lakes are located in the north of the continent. The largest of them are a big bearish, a big slave, a large salty lake.
Niagara Falls
Translated from the language of the ancient Indians, "Niagara" means "rattling water". This name very accurately characterizes the reservoir: the noise of Niagara Falls is heard at a distance of 25 km. Niagara Falls are relatively young: it formed about 10 thousand years ago.
Niagara Falls consists of three waterfalls: Horseshoe, Fata and American Waterfall. The height of all three waterfalls is 53 meters (of which 21 meters are visible).
Despite the fact that the height is small, waterfalls are very broad, the volume of falling water reaches 5,700 m3 / s. Niagara Falls attracts many tourists from all over the world. The most colorful types of waterfall open from Canada.
The biggest of all oceans is quiet. It is washes five mainland and covers an area of \u200b\u200b179 million km 2. It includes many rivers, bays and seas. Its waters are washed by almost 10 thousand islands and archipelagoes. What rivers belong to the pool of the Pacific Ocean? What areas do it belong?
Great Ocean
One of the first to go to open swimming on the unexpected Ocean was Fernan Magellan. He was very lucky with the weather, so he called him quiet. Fortuna smiled for the navigator, because the ocean is calm far away everywhere. For example, volcanoes and mountains located on the border with it are able to cause tsunami, and typhoon and hurricanes often arise in tropical latitudes.
It is also called the Great Ocean, because in size it is the biggest. It accounts for approximately 33% of the surface of the planet and almost 50% of the Ocean Square. It is washes all the continents of the Earth except Africa. Its average depth of 3984 meters, which is higher than that of other oceans.
The deepest place is the Mariana Wpadina, which goes down by 11 thousand meters. At the bottom of the ocean there are no less impressive gutters, such as Filipino (10,540 m) or Kuril-Kamchatsky (9,783 m).
The ocean affects the number of islands, among which there are many tourist ones. Through it, important transport routes are running. Its bottom serves as a source of minerals, and the water has become a house for a huge number of species of fishing fish, mammals, mollusks, rare animals and plants. At the same time, not all of its inhabitants are known to science.
Sea pool of the Pacific
All seas, straits and the floors of the Pacific Ocean occupy 18% of its area. In the western part of the ocean, the banks of the mainland are strongly dissected and surrounded by numerous islands. Thanks to this there is the largest number of seas. All of them are about 30.
In the east, the coast is more smooth, and there are no sea there. But there are three bays: Panama, California and Alaskan. Next to the latter is the most North Sea of \u200b\u200bthe Pacific Ocean - Beringovo. It is washes the shores of Eurasia and North America, and from the south, the "dotted line" of the Commander and Aleutian islands.
Together with the Okhotsk and Japanese, the Bering Sea is washed by the Far East of Russia. South of them, the number of water bodies begins to increase. The most famous are: East-Chinese, yellow, coral, Filipino, Fiji, Gang, Tasmanovo and Solomono Sea. They wash the Australia and the southeast part of Eurasia.
If you do not take into account the concept of the Southern Ocean, then the Pacific Ocean comes to Antarctica. There, it forms the sea Amundsen, Ross, Bellingshausen and other reservoirs, named after the discoverers.
Pacific Pool River
The Great Ocean includes approximately 40 rivers. Most of them (Mekong, Yukon, Amur) Usti "opens" in the sea and bays. Some (Mamberman, Josino, Balzas) fall into open waters, that is, in the ocean.
Due to the features of the relief of the mainland, many of them are mining. As a rule, they are fast and full. This allows them to pierce their way through stone rocks, forming beautiful gorges and valleys, like a large Canyon of the Colorado River.
Interestingly, very large rivers of the pool of the Pacific Ocean is only in Eurasia and North America. In Australia, they are not because of the roast and arid climate. In South America, the path of water blocks a dense wall of the mountains. In Antarctica, the largest river is not in the ocean, but in the lake one of her valleys.
Read more with the largest and long rivers of the pool of the Pacific Ocean, you will get acquainted in the table.
Name | Place of sign | Length, km |
|
East China Sea | |||
Yellow Sea | |||
China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos | South China Sea | ||
Canada, USA | Bering Sea | ||
Russia, China | Amur Liman | ||
Colorado | USA, Mexico | California Bay | |
Pearl (Zhujiang) | South China Sea | ||
Strait Georgia | |||
Yellow Sea | |||
Chauphraya | South China Sea |
Yangtze
Yangtze - the most fulfillment in Eurasia and the most extended river of the pool of the Pacific Ocean. She starts her way in Tibetan Highlands and finishes him in the East China Sea. The river pool covers ⅕ area of \u200b\u200ball China. She divides the country to the northern and southern regions, which are noticeably different from their culture.
In the province Yunnan River takes place on the deep gorges of the "Three Parallel River National Park". The height of the rocks here reaches about 3,000 kilometers. River water is used for irrigation of fields, shipping and energy. On the Yangtze, the largest hydroelectric power station is located. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe famous bouncing tiger gorge, it forms many thresholds, attracting the attention of rafting lovers.
Yukon
The Yukon River begins in the lake of the march, in the north-west of Canada, and then flows into Alaska, falling into the Beringovo Sea. Most of the year it is covered with ice, which go to the maximum for four months.
The river remained without attention to the White Population of America. The first attempts to explore it began only in 1830. But in the XX century, it became one of the most famous, thanks to the "gold fever". On the right influx of the river, Klondike, gold was found. Very quickly, everyone began to go around to earn money, and the name of the inflow turned into a nominal and began to mean the place where the treasures are full.
Amur
In the Far East, Amur River is the longest. She originates from the fusion of Shilka and Arguni. It stretches through the four regions of Russia, from Transbaikalia to the Khabarovsk Territory, and almost all length is a natural border with China.
The mouth of the Amur is disputes. The river flows into Amur Liman, and it periodically belongs to Okhotsk, then to the Japanese sea. As a rule, it wins the first. Along the entire length of the river shipping and serves as a crossing not only for passenger, but also cargo ships. In addition, it is known for a huge variety of fish (108-140 species), which are twice as large here than in the largest rivers of Russia - Lena, Obi and Yenisei.
Anadyr
And the source, and the mouth of the Anadyr River, are located in Russia. It begins on Anadyr plateau and flows into the Bering Strait Bay - Onemen. Anadyr is far from the largest ocean river, but the largest in Chukotka. Its length is 1150 kilometers.
About 30 species of fish (Sigi, Keta, Salmon) are found in the river, in its lower reserves, gold and coal reserves are found. Its numerous tributaries and sleeves are connected with each other through the lakes, forming a thick network. Most of them are inconsistent, and dry in the middle of a short summer, forming the old men.
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