Studying infinitives in English, we, one way or another, learn about such a wonderful design, which has as many as three names: a complex addition, Complex Object and The Accusative with the Infinitive. How to call this complex in English, everyone chooses himself. But the second name is still more common and easily recognizable, so in the title of this article we carried it precisely. INFINITIVE IN ENGLISH
What is Complex Object in English? This is a design consisting of a noun in the general case (Noun in A Common Case) or pronoun in the object case (pronoun in an Objective Case) and infinitive. Recall how the pronoun looks like in the object case: the noutener of the pronoun I - Me You - You He - HIM She - Her It - It WE - US - Them
But how in practice is implemented by Complex Object in English: We Noticed The Woman Enter The House Through The Back Door. We noticed how a woman entered the back door. I Saw Them Walk Along The Road. I saw they walked on the road. I DID NOT Hear Her Say This Because She Spoke In A Soft Voice. I did not hear it she said, because she spoke quietly.
As can be seen from these proposals, Complex Object in English is translated by the appling additional proposal entered by the unions "as", "that", "so." The noun or pronoun in this complex supplement corresponds to, and the infinitives - the leakage of the pressing sentence. Summaged
COMPLEX OBJECT in English has its own rules of use that it is worth considering. Basically, a complex supplement in English is used after some verbs that can be grouped into certain categories. So, Complex Object in English is used with verblamiglaglov
Expressive physical perception and feeling - (to see - see, to watch - Watch, to notice - to notice, to Observe - Watch, to Feel - feel, to Hear - hear others). After these verbs, we put an infinitive without a particle to. I Have Never Heard You Sing. - I never heard you sang. We Saw The Postman Slip A Thick Envelope Into The Box. "We saw the postman lowered a fat envelope into the mailbox.
With the verbs of perception, in addition to the infinitive, the interception of the present (PARTICIPLE I) can also be used. If we use infinitives in English in English in English, we emphasize the actions of the accomplished action, but if we take the communion, then we demonstrate the process of action. The use of I SAW HER RUN INTO THE HOUSE. - I saw she ran into the house. I Saw Her Running Along The Road. - I saw she fled on the road. In addition, if the verbs of the See and Hear are used in the meaning of "know" and "understand", respectively, we do not contact Complex Object in English, and we take a supplied offer: I See That You are in Low Spirits. - I see that you do not have a mood.
Expressing the motivation, coercion: (To let - allow, to make - to force, to have - to manage, to Cause - to cause, force). Infinitives also without to.you Cant Make Me Do Such Things. "You can't make me do it." Never Let Him Go. - Never let him go. THEY HAD THE MAN DO WHAT THEY WANTED. - They forced this person to do what they wanted.
To Want - Want, To Wish / To Desire - Wish, to Like - like, Should / Would Like - I would like) .he Wanted His Students To Note The Colors of Animals. - He wanted his students to celebrate animal color. The Inspector Would Like You to Explain Everything to Him. - Inspector would like you to explain it all.
Expressing Assumption (to Expect - expect, count; To Suppose - to believe, to Believe - count, believes; to Consider / To Find - count) .Parents usually Expect Their Children to Be Obedient. - Parents usually expect their children obedient. We Believe It To Be The Best Way Out Of this Situation. - We believe that it will be the best way out in this situa.
Expressive knowledge, awareness, approval (to know - know, to Think - think, to state - to state, to note - Mark to Report - report other) .People KNEW HIM TO BE A GREAT SCULPTOR. - People knew that he was a great sculptor. She Thought Him To Be a Qualified Specialist. - She thought he was a qualified specialist.
Expressing coercion, order, permission or request (to order - order, to all - Allow, to Forbid - prohibit both other). HE Ordered Him to Stop This Conversation. - He ordered him to stop this conversation. As seen from the last four points, in all cases the infinitive is used with a particle to. In principle, this is complete information that concerns Complex Object in English. There is another nuance. For this language, it is characterized by the use of a complex supplement with the severity of the past time (Participle II). In such a design, it is indicated that the subject does not act itself, and someone else does it for him. It looks like this: to Have One HAIR CUT (TRIBERED), TO HAVE ONES EYES TESTED (Check vision), to Have One Watch Repaired (give the watches to repair), etc. I hope that the text of this article will not seem difficult to you, and you can easily learn how to use Complex Object in English, both in writing and oral speech!
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The presentation on the topic "Complex Object in English" can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Foreign language. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you interest your classmates or audience. Use the player to view the contents, or if you want to download the report - click on the appropriate text below the player. The presentation contains 13 slides (s).
Slides presentation
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Studying infinitives in English, we, one way or another, learn about such a wonderful design, which has as many as three names: a complex addition, Complex Object and The Accusative with the Infinitive. How to call this complex in English, everyone chooses himself. But the second name is nevertheless more common and easily recognizable, so in the title of this article we carried it precisely.
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What is Complex Object in English?
This is a design consisting of a noun in the general case (Noun in A Common Case) or pronoun in the object case (pronoun in an Objective Case) and infinitive. Recall how the pronoun looks like in the object: I - Me You - You He - Him She - Her It - IT We - US Them
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But how in practice Complex Object is implemented in English:
We Noticed The Woman Enter The House Through The Back Door. - We noticed how a woman entered the back door. I Saw Them Walk Along The Road. - I saw they walked on the road. I DID NOT Hear Her Say This Because She Spoke In A Soft Voice. - I did not hear it she said, because she said quietly.
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Expressive physical perception and feeling - (to see - see, to watch - Watch, to notice - to notice, to Observe - Watch, to Feel - feel, to Hear - hear others). After these verbs, we put an infinitive without a particle to. I Have Never Heard You Sing. - I never heard you sang. We Saw The Postman Slip A Thick Envelope Into The Box. "We saw the postman lowered a fat envelope into the mailbox.
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With the verbs of perception, in addition to the infinitive, the interception of the present (PARTICIPLE I) can also be used. If we use infinitives in the Complex Object in English, we emphasize the actions performed, but if we take the communion, then we demonstrate the process of flowing. I SAW HER RUN INTO THE HOUSE. - I saw she ran into the house. I Saw Her Running Along The Road. - I saw she fled on the road. In addition, if the verbs of the See and Hear are used in the meaning of "know" and "understand", respectively, we do not contact Complex Object in English, and we take a supplied offer: I See That You are in Low Spirits. - I see that you do not have a mood.
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Expressing the motivation, coercion: (To let - allow, to make - to force, to have - to manage, to Cause - to cause, force). Infinitives also without to.you CAN't make me do such things. "You can't make me do it." Never Let Him Go. - Never let him go. THEY HAD THE MAN DO WHAT THEY WANTED. - They forced this person to do what they wanted.
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To Want - Want, To Wish / To Desire - Wish, to Like - like, Should / Would Like - I would like) .he Wanted His Students To Note The Colors of Animals. - He wanted his students to celebrate animal color. The Inspector Would Like You to Explain Everything to Him. - Inspector would like you to explain it all.
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Expressing Assumption (to Expect - expect, count; To Suppose - to believe, to Believe - count, believes; to Consider / To Find - count) .Parents usually Expect Their Children to Be Obedient. - Parents usually expect their children obedient. We Believe It To Be The Best Way Out Of this Situation. - We believe that it will be the best way out in this situa.
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Expressive knowledge, awareness, approval (to know - know, to Think - think, to state - to state, to note - Mark to Report - report other) .People KNEW HIM TO BE A GREAT SCULPTOR. - People knew that he was a great sculptor. She Thought Him To Be a Qualified Specialist. - She thought he was a qualified specialist.
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Expressing coercion, order, permission or request (to order - order, to all - Allow, to Forbid - prohibit both other). HE Ordered Him to Stop This Conversation. - He ordered him to stop this conversation. As seen from the last four points, in all cases the infinitive is used with a particle to. In principle, this is complete information that concerns Complex Object in English. There is another nuance. For this language, it is characterized by the use of a complex supplement with the severity of the past time (Participle II). In such a design, it is indicated that the subject does not act itself, and someone else does it for him. It looks like this: to have one's hair cut (trim), to Have One's Eyes Tested (Check Vision), to Have One's Watch Repaired (give the clock to repair), etc. I hope that the text of this article will not seem difficult to you, and you can easily learn how to use Complex Object in English, both in writing and oral speech!
Complex Object is translated into Russian with the appropriate offer with alliances that, as to. In this case, the noun or pronoun in the indirect case becomes subject to, and the infinitive is tamed. To I Want You to Come at 5. I Want That You Will Come at 5 I want you to come in 5. (to) V 1 / V Ing
(To) Desires 1. Desires: to Want, To Wish, To Desire, Would Like; Assumptions 2. Assumption: to Expect, to Believe, to Think, to Suppose, to Consider, to Find; orders, requests 3. Order, requests: to Command, To Order, to Ask, to Allow; Sensual perception 4. Sensual perception: to See, To Hear, To Notice, To Feel, To Watch, To Observe; Intelligence 5. Matches: to make, to force, to have, to let; To To To Me, Him, Her, IT, You, US, Them Any Noun
I SAW HIM ENTER THE HOUSE. I saw him entered the house. I Saw Him Entering The House. I saw him entered the house. I Heard A Car Stop Outside. I Felt Someone Watching Me. I Watched The Ship Leave The Port. Nobody Noticed Him Disappear. Let Me Tell You Something. SHE MADE ME LAUGH. What did you do? what have you been doing?
1.mother Doesn "T Want (so that her children we are crying). 2. Enrique Iglesias Expected (so that his song has become popular). 3. He Made (it bring him a little milk) 4. He Didn" T Notice (as Mary entered into room) 5. SHE WATCHED (as children played) 6. Our Teacher Wants (so that we do homework) 7. My Father Didn "T LET (I go to the movies with your friends) 8.I Have Never Heard (so that it boasts ) 9. We Saw (how they passed the street) 10. They Expected (what he should buy everything) HER CHILDREN TO CRY. HIS SONG TO BECOME POPULAR. HER BRING HIM SOME MILK. MARY ENTER THE ROOM. HER CHILDREN PLAYING. US TO DO Homework. Me Go to the Pictures with My Friends. HIM BOASTING THEM CROSSING THE STREET HIM TO BUY EVERYTHING.
Put the words in brackets in the desired form. 1.Do You Want (They, Stay) at the hotel or with us? 2.id Like (The Professor, Look Through) My Report. 3.We Expect (He, Arrange) Everything for the Party. 4.I Saw (She, Clean) The Room. 5.What Makes (You, Do) SUCH RUSH ACTIONS? 6.I Have Never Heard (Helen, Sing). 7.They Watched (Our Team, Play) Football In Vancouver. 8.i Noticed (He, Write) Something. 9.My Parents Dont Let (I, GO OUT) LATE. 10.I Considered (John, Be) The Best Student in His Class. 1. Them to Stay 2. The Professor to Look Through 3. HIM TO Arrange 4. Her Clean / Cleaning 5. You do 6. Helen Sing 7. OUR Team Playing / Play 8. HIM WRITE / WRITING 9. ME GO OUT 10 . John to Be
Remote offers using Complex Object 1.i Didnt Expt That He Would Forget About My Birthday. 2. She Saw How The Boys Were Riding Bikes in the Park. 3. I LIKE TO Watch How She Dances. 4. I HATE WHEN PEOPLE SHOUT AT EACH OTHER. 5. The Mother Likes to Watch How The Sun Sets. 6. We Expect That He Will Solve This Problem Soon. 7. Do You Know Than He Went ABROAD TWO DAYS AGO? I Didnt Expect Him to Forget About My Birthday. She Saw The Boys Riding Bikes In The Park. I Like to Watch Her Dance. I HATE PEOPLE Shout At Each Other. The Mother Likes To Watch The Sun Set. We Expect Him to Solve This Problem Soon. Do You Know Him to Go Abroad Two Days Ago?
THE COMPLEX OBJECT
Romanova Svetlana Vladimirovna,
foreign Language Teacher MBOU "SOSH №5"
donskaya, Tula region
THE COMPLEX OBJECT
Complex supplement - This is a design that performs the feature of the add-on in the proposal.
The noun or pronoun expresses the person who makes an action expressed by the infinitive.
The Complex Object structure
Noun / pronoun + infinitive
A complex addition consists of
nouns in general case or personal pronouns in the object
infinitive verb
his Sister (HER)
cross The Yard.
In Russian, the complex addition is translated by the appreciative sentences, which are entered by alliances what to like .
Proponation in the object case is transferred to Russian pronouns in the nominative case.
A complex supplement is used in the sentence sentence:
Infinitive S. to.
Infinitive without to.
- Mental activities and assumptions:
to know, to tink, to believe, to understand, to find, to consider, to suppose et al.;
- Physical perception:
2. desires, emotions :
to Hear, To See, To Feel, To Watch, etc.;
to Want, to Like, to Dislike, To Wish, To Desire, to Expt;
3. Permissions, order, coercion :
to order, to tell, to all, etc.
to make, to get, to let, to have, etc.
Complex supplement (Object case with infinitive) is one of the most common syntactic structures with an infinitive, where the person or item makes or experiencing an action expressed by the infinitive.
application
Nominative
Objective case
me me, me, me, (ob) me
who? what? who? What? by whom? than? O Com? about what?
you you, you, you, (o) you
hIM him, he, they, (o) him
it is it (inevers), he, she
her her, she, she, (o) her
iT her, she, she, (o) her, his, him, im, (o) him
uS us, we, us, (o) us
you, you, you, (o) you
them them, they, they, (o) them
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