10 largest hurricanes on the planet
Here are the data on the 10 most destructive hurricanes for the history of observations, it is possible a story to also know large hurricanes on the planet, but all hurricanes became known outside the territory of the influence of the hurricane, or they could occur on the land plots that have not populated by that time.
In 1970, the Bhola cyclone fell into East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and the West Bengalia of India. The peak of the cyclone has come on November 12, 1970. Although the exact number of dead is unknown, according to estimates, 300,000 - 500,000 people died during the exposure of the cyclone, which makes it one of the most terrible disasters of recent history. This cyclone for strength and wind speed was relatively small, he was assigned 3 category of hurricane. The slaughter of this storm is due to a huge amount of precipitation, which caused the flooding of most of the islands in the Delta of the Gang River, literally washing the villages and crops from the face of the earth.
In China, Typhoon is not uncommon, but Super Typhoon Nina possessed a colossal destructive force, Bankao Dam was broken. The collapse of the dam led to a large flood, it caused a series of collapsions of other dams in China, significantly increasing the damage from Typhoon Nina. The number of victims is calculated from 100,000 to 230,000 dead.
Hurricane Kenna is assigned 5 category. For the history of observations there were only 3 Pacific hurricane at the western coast of Mexico of such strength. October 25, 2002 reached the city of Naryarite. The strength of the wind exceeded 250 kilometers per hour, raising the trees of ocean water to a height of 4 meters. The village of San Blas was very bad, where 75% of all buildings were severely damaged, the flood was broken off with the root of the trees. Driving roads, power lines and water supply pipes are destroyed. Also did not leave the vessel, who decided to wait for the hurricane in the port of San Blas: almost all were thrown ashore with damage to varying severity.
Fortunately, it cost without human victims: meteorologists counted the trajectory of Kenna in advance, and 80% of the total 12-tity-old population of San Blas were evacuated.
In addition to the fact that Hurricane Pauline was one of the most destructive, unfortunately, he was one of the deadly. The shower caused catastrophic landslides in some poorest villages in Mexico, about 250-400 people died and 300,000 people were left without bed. Damage from the destruction of the hurricane was estimated at $ 7.5 billion (USD 1997).
5. Hurricane Iniki (iniki)
The most powerful hurricane in Hawaii in the history of mankind. In the peak of intensity, the wind speed reached 235 km / h, the hurricane was assigned 4 category on the scale of Saffira Simpson. September 11, 1992 was a hurricane peak.
It is surprising that there were only 6 deaths, but the money damage was huge for a small island, totaling over $ 1.8 billion (USD 1992).
Hurricane hit the city of Galveston, Texas on September 8, 1900. Wind speed amounted to 200-215 km. An hour, hurricane was assigned 4 categories.
A total of more than 3,600 houses were destroyed. Hurricane Galveston is the most deadly natural disaster in the United States, the hurricane has taken 6,000 lives. The total damage exceeded 20 million dollars at the rate of 1900, which is more than $ 500 million at today's course.
Hurricane Ike entered the Top 3 for the most destructive hurricanes ever happened with damage to $ 24 billion (2008 US $) in the United States, with damage to Cuba at $ 7.3 billion, 200,000 dollars On the Bahamas, and $ 500 million in Terks and Caicos. The total amount of damage is estimated at $ 32 billion. Hurricane Ike brought at least 195 deaths all over the way from Haiti.
This storm empty Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, the Small Antilles, Bermuda, and, possibly Florida, as well as other states. While the overall damage is unknown, the number of dead was over 22,000 people, more than any other decade of Atlantic hurricanes.
Hurricane Andrew in 1992 brought destruction, and death in the northwestern part of the Bahamas, South Florida and in the south-west of Louisiana. Officially, Andrew damaged $ 26.5 billion (USD 1992), although some sources argue that the damage was actually at least $ 34 billion. 26 people died directly from the impact of hurricane, and 39 people from the consequences.
Hurricane Catherine was the most destructive in the history of the United States, as well as one of the 5 most deadly from ever registered. More than 80% of the territory of the new Orleans was flooded with water
Damage amounted to 80 billion dollars and took 1836 lives, 705 are still considered missing. A peculiarity of this natural disaster can be called the Cobrel Mrauding and the Pelfons of the Police in the territory of the distress.
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Hurricane is a tropical variety of cyclones, which is characterized by rather small sizes, but a great power of destruction. The main places of distribution of such natural phenomena are the north and south of America.
The strongest in the history of the hurricane - Patricia, dates back 2015. The main share of its destructive impact accounted for the surroundings of Mexico.
Transformation of hurricane
In the morning, October 22, 2015, Hurricane, in the future, called Patricia, was at a distance of several hundred kilometers from Mexico and was part of the second category of hurricanes who do not carry any threat.
But after a few hours, the situation has changed dramatically, the cyclone entered the fourth category, and the wind force in the zone of its exposure increased to 60 m / s, the impulses were 72 m / s. In addition, the hurricane began to move towards the shores of Mexico.
In the evening of October 22, the cyclone was ranked in the fifth category and precisely then, according to the head of the National Water Commission - Roberto Ramires de La Parra, was recognized as the strongest cyclone in the country and around the world.
Going towards Mexico Cyclone, continued to increase my turnover and transformed into an extremely strong storm. According to numerous calculations, reaching the banks of Mexico from the side adjacent to the Pacific Ocean of the coast, the cyclone had a wind speed of 90.2 m / s, and its impulses were 111 m / s.
Preparation of residents of Mexico to Hurricane
After analyzing the speed of transformation of the hurricane, the Mexican authorities decided to immediately begin the actions aimed at reducing damage from the possible effects of cyclone.
In 10 municipalities located near the shores of the Pacific Ocean, lessons were canceled in all educational institutions, and an operation was started to export from the potentially dangerous zone of residents and tourists.
People were transported to the following states:
- Michoacan;
- Colima;
- Khalisko;
- Naerit.
About 1700 shelters were prepared in these territories, in which 258 thousand people could fit.
In addition, in the same states, 130 hospitals and medical centers were fully prepared for the salvation of possible affected.
A special contribution to the preparatory procedures to the cyclone was made by the heads of Halisko, which, with the help of federal authorities, were able to withdraw 28 thousand tourists from the world-famous resort town - Puerto Vallarta in almost 24 hours.
Governments on the territory of potential danger were sent several hundred representatives of the police, as well as about a thousand military and rescue service representatives. Among the military attended even the engineering squad, equipped with specialized military equipment. He expressed a desire to participate in the mission of salvation about a hundred volunteers from the Red Cross.
The country's president and its inhabitants did not have anything to expect, because literally in 2013 on Mexico, two much smaller cyclones were put on Mexico - "Manuel" and "Ingrid", but the damage for the country was just huge. There was no exact number of dead, but on certain reports it is from 160 to 300 people, while one hundreds and hundreds of greatly suffered.
The results of the impact of the element
On the night of October 24, a hurricane "Patricia" got to the shores of the Pacific Ocean near Mexico, due to the impact of the elements, 3.5 thousand residential buildings were destroyed at a distance of 9 kilometers from the coast. Property suffered about 10 thousand people.
Officially recorded deaths were not observed, for which it remains to thank in time the reactant power of Mexico.
Despite the lack of deaths, a hurricane "Patricia" is rightfully considered the strongest in the history of the planet, but there are still a number of strong hurricanes who have taken many lives in the entire history of mankind.
Top 5 of the strongest hurricanes in history
Hurricane is a natural phenomenon to which it is very difficult to prepare, in the case of Patricia, everything ended well, but not at all times the reaction of the authorities and people was a lightning, an example of the following top 5 of the strongest hurricanes
Camill
Hurricane began its transformation on August 5, 1969 in the form of a small tropical cyclone, formed in the western waters of Africa. But by August 15, the zone of the influence of the hurricane was largely expanded, and the speed of wind impact reached a mark of 180 km / h.
After passing by the territory of Cuba, the wind speed dropped to a mark of 160 km / h and then meteorologists decided that reaching the southern part of the United States of America, the wind speed will decrease even more, without harming any harm to homes and people. It became a fatal mistake.
After crossing the region of the Mexican Bay, the strength of the cyclone increased again. The strength of the hurricane was found to the fifth category. Even before reaching the Cyclone, Mississippi, the attempt was made to determine the speed of the wind, but it turned out to be failing.
Having reached the United States of America, the cyclone had a devastating effect by another 19 kilometers of sushi. Having reached the state of Virginia, the cyclone fell on it with great precipitation - 790 mm / hour, which provoked the development of the strongest country in the entire history of the state, flood.
As the result of the exposure to the cyclone, 113 people drowned, 143 lost and 8931 got different on the degree of exposure to injury.
San Caliksto
Another name is a great hurricane is a cyclone of a tropical type that was formed in the fall of 1780 next to the Caribbean Islands.
This cyclone was ranked the most deadly for the entire existence of the planet, since there was no life of more than 22 thousand people.
The element had a detrimental impact on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe Earth from Newfoundland to Barbados and lasted Haiti, where about 95% of all buildings were destroyed. The tidal wave caused by the cyclone, reminding the tsunami, passed through all the presented islands, in some territories the waves got to seven meters.
All remaining near the ships ships, boats, yachts were exposed to flooding. The waves took with them even part of the ships of historical significance, which reminded about the combat activities of the country.
According to the calculations of scientists, the wind speed reached a mark of 350 km / h.
MITH
The action of the hurricane with such a name fell to October 1998. The formation of the hurricane began from a small tropical cyclone in the field of the Atlantic basin and ended with the transformation into a hurricane fifth (highest) category.
According to calculations obtained by meteorologists, the wind speed for that period was 320 km / h.
The destructive impact was rendered on the territory of Nicaragua, El Salvador and Honduras. 20 thousand residents of these territories died. The main part of the inhabitants died due to the effects of the villages, the strongest wind and waves, the height of which reached a mark of six meters.
About a million of the inhabitants lost the roof over their heads and even hundreds demanded urgent medical care.
Katrina
Another biggest and deadly hurricane in history. The cyclone arose in 2005 near the Oriental Best of the United States. As a result of its exposure to flooding, 80% of New Orleans underwent.
The inhabitants of the city simply did not have enough time to prepare for disaster, the formation of a hurricane occurred so quickly. As a result of his impact, 1836 people died, and nothing is known about the fate of 705 to this day, about 500 thousand people lost housing. The total damage amounted to 80 billion dollars.
But despite all the grief, which people experienced during this period, the marauders were also activated, with whom the police simply could not cope.
Andrew
The emergence of this hurricane was recalled for 1992, and its destructive power had an impact on such territories as the Bahamas, South Florida, South-West Louisiana.
In this case, there was much less death and destruction, but people will never be able to forget this phenomenon. On official reports during the hurricane, 26 people died, and from his consequences another 39 people.
The damage caused by the Hurricanes of the country amounted to 26.5 billion dollars.
Each of the listed hurricanes is terrible, because they all took the lives of people and destroyed at home. It is difficult to say how much lucky people who survived, because, despite the saved life, they lost their home and all the accumulated property.
Sciences of Gorky experience, America's countries now always have a plan for the evacuation of residents of all areas, because it is impossible to predict when the harmless tropical cyclone is transformed into the strongest hurricane, who believes people, and most importantly, how fast it will reach the place of residence of people.
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allows you to find out how much is happening in the world and learn them in time to predict. It is very important to develop effective ways to protect against this element. Hurricane is one of the most terrible on the planet. He carries material damage, often. Lists of hurricane victims around the world are huge.
What is hurricane
Hurricane is a very strong wind. Usually such phenomena occur in the tropics. Hurricane in the ocean is born. It occurs above the surface of the water, the temperature of which is not lower than +26 degrees Celsius, with a depth of heating 50 m. Usually, the elements are accompanied by a thunderstorm, strong shower, squall wind.
The picture below shows an explanation of how a hurricane is formed, and views on the Saffira Simpson scale are listed.
When warm water evaporates, the evaporation rises above the ocean surface. At a certain height, warm wet air from evaporation faces cold masses in the atmosphere. Because of this, the low pressure region is formed. She is called the hurricane epicenter. A funnel is formed above the ocean. The width of the epicenter can be from 15 to 30 meters. Inside it, everything is calm, and the winds are raging and there are shower. How exactly the epicenter is formed, meteorologists can not yet explain exactly.
Element can occur not only in the tropics, but also in other parts of the world. The reasons for the hurricane of non-tropical origin are similar - the collision of hot and cold air flows in the layers of the atmosphere.
Hurricane speed Usually exceeds 120 km / h. At the same time, the wave height reaches 1 meter and more. A catastrophic is considered a hurricane force exceeding a 250 km / s mark and a wave height above 5.5 meters.
How long does the hurricane last? Its duration can reach 12 days.The elements that arise around the coast are the most dangerous. They differ in mad speed and are able to demolish everything on their way, even entire cities. Meteorologists believe that the higher the temperature on Earth, the more intense the element. Each degree increases the chance of a hurricane a few percent. Unfortunately, people have not yet learned to prevent such elements.
The consequences of a natural phenomenon
Can be the most terrible. Damage lines and power lines are damaged, settlements remain without electricity. Trees break or pulls out with root from the ground. Wiring breaks occur. Strong buildings are subjected to different kinds of damage. Light structures can simply carry.
The wind raises cars and other light objects and objects, which leads to their destruction. As well as animals and people, which is fraught with injuries or death. Because of the elements can occur. The element is damaged to various branches of the economy. Gas and water supply systems, boiler rooms, sewers, heating mains, LEP are damaged. There are floodings of streets, intersections, underground transitions. Roads are blurring, fallen trees form the ruins on them. Trains, bridges are damaged.
Ducky crops, cattle and birds. Farm is damaged. Pastures and Parshi are subjected to flooding. Such objects such as nuclear power plants, hydropower plants, military warehouses, chemical enterprises and other, which can represent a huge danger, in case of damage to their elements, cause special alertness.Consequences of hurricane in cemeteries Can be quite serious. Could be caught or spilled out of the ground and the winds and monuments are attributed to the wind.
As a result of the hurricane Often there are concomitant natural disasters:, shower, storms. The consequence of showers in the tropics can be an infectious epidemic. Water is stirred in ravines and microbes are distributed in it - the warm climate contributes to this.
How to behave during the element
In almost all countries hurricanes happen. Every year they apply great damage to large territories. What should be hurricane Behavior? If an announcement sounded on radio or television that the hurricane is coming, you need to remove all items from the home that can catch a strong wind. And also close all the doors and windows.
Glasses must be protected by shutters, shields and other. If possible, you need to stockpenter and drinking water. All devices in the house must be turned off, as well as electricity. Ventilation and gas cranes should be blocked.
When finding in a house or other room, the best shelter during a hurricane - basement. It should be descended and grab food and water supplies with them. If there is no basement, there will be corridors, premises without windows. As a last resort, you can use a wall niche or wardrobe.
The best natural shelters during hurricane - pit, any deepening, supports of reinforced concrete bridges. You can not hide behind the billboards, under the trees, near the buildings. Do not stand next to the pillars, climb the bridge or other elevation. From the damaged building you need to immediately leave.
World statistics
Statistics of hurricanes in the world It suggests that over the past 200 years, this element has caused almost 2 million people. Losses reached hundreds billion dollars.The table shows the most destructive elements that passed in the USA:
| Name | Year | Damage from hurricane (billion$) |
| Hurricane Andrew. | 1992 | 26,5 |
| Ivan. | 2004 | 18,8 |
| Hurricane Charlie | 2004 | 15,1 |
| Rita | 2005 | 12 |
| Hurricane Katrina | 2005 | 125 |
| Wilma | 2005 | 20,6 |
| 2008 | 29,5 | |
| Irene | 2011 | 19 |
In 2013-2014, two powerful hurricane - Sandy collapsed in America andNor'easter. The latter was born from a powerful winter storm at sea.
The most destructive hurricane in the USA Over the past 25 years - Catherine. As a result, 80% of the territory of New Orleans was flooded. The hurricane was lost by almost 2 thousand inhabitants of the city. He was assigned a fifth category. Wind speed was above 280 km / h. "Katrina" captured 4 states. Damage from the elements amounted to 125 billion dollars.
What statistics of hurricanes in Cuba ? The element fell on this country annually several times. The season for hurricanes here since the end of July until the end of November.The most destructive elements in the world over the past 10 years:
- Matthew (Buped in October 2016 at the same time in Cuba And in the Dominican Republic, the wind speed was 220 km / s, about a thousand people died, 350 thousand people lost housing and remained without livelihood).
- Nargis (covered Myanmar in 2008, inflicted a crushing blow to the economy of the already one of the most poorest countries in the world).
- Ike (hit the United States in 2008, the wind speed amounted to 135 km / h, the staff of Texas, the mass evacuation of the inhabitants took place).
Data in Russia
Hurricane Statistics in Russia It reports that such elements here happen too often. Russian hurricanes lead to significantly less destruction than, for example, in the United States. Most often, a similar element falls on the northern regions: Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin, Kamchatka and Chukotka.
In 2016 and 2017 occurred hurricanes in the Orenburg region. Statistics It claims that the dead was not. Nine residential buildings were damaged. They were torn roofs. The wires also occurred.
In 2014, a hurricane in Bashkiria led more than a hundred. Two elderly men died. In June 2017, a hurricane was held in Tatarstan. He inflicted great damage to the republic. There were damaged at home, spilled with the root of the trees and support of the LAP. In 2015, a destructive hurricane was held in Chuvashia. Several settlements were de-energized. 18 houses and 1 school damaged. In June 2017, a hurricane was held in the Crimea. More than 2 thousand people remained without electricity.
The figure presents data on elements in Moscow over the past 20 years. Here you can visually see the incident date, the damage caused by the element of the capital, as well as data on the number of killed from the hurricane in different years.
Former CIS countries
Ukraine does not behave. But here on June 23, 1997, a very strong element was recorded. On the same day, a hurricane was held in Belarus. Element raged a few hours. Material damage was made big. It was hot, more than +30 degrees and a cyclone came from the West. As a result, a clash of warm and cold air masses occurred. Hurricane in Ukraine has disabled power lines. In the Republic of Belarus, the wave of poems rolled from Volyn to Borisov.
Belarus reports that for this country, so strong elements are not typical. In both countries, the hurricane destroyed about 1 thousand settlements. 10 thousand houses suffered in Belarus. 70 hectares of crops were damaged. The victims of the hurricane were about a hundred people. Of these, five died. The most affected the Minsk and Brest regions.
In Kazakhstan, hurricanes are not uncommon. This is associated with the climate of the country. In May 2017, a strong hurricane occurred in Kazakhstan. Were destroyed at home, tested trees. Three people died, there are wounded.
conclusions
Hurricane Statistics shows that such catastrophes in the world are not uncommon. Damage from the element is large, people are often dying. Scientists have not yet learned to calculate in advance the power and accurate path of hurricanes. At best, only a timely notification of the population about the possible elements is possible. Governments of all countries should think about the improvement of the meteorological service and the introduction of a new warning system for an impending threat. This will allow you to evacuate people in time, avoid a large number of victims and reduce the impact of the element.
In the United States continues to disassemble the ruins after the rusty of Hurricane Michael, which is attributed to the fourth category and some meteorologists are already named the strongest hurricane in the XXI century. It is reported that the winds of the wind reached a speed of 200 km / h, and in many places the hurricane just pulled the trees with the roots and broke the massive roofs. 33 people became victims of the elements, most of whom were killed in Florida. Also, significant damage is caused by other states of the southeastern coast of the United States, in particular North Carolina, Georgia and Virginia, which are celebrated human sacrifices, significant damage to houses and infrastructure. The hurricane almost completely destroyed one of the American air bases in the state of Florida, whose command was compared to the rolling hurricane with bombardment, adding that the consequences of the elements of the elements were for the aircraft workers with catastrophic.
Was Michael really the strongest hurricane?
You can remember that in recent years, Michael is not the first hurricane, which collapsed in the United States. No less catastrophic consequences brought hurricanes:
- Irma (2017);
- Catherine (2005);
- Harvey (2017);
- Ike (2009), etc.
Exactly a year ago in the Atlantic and the Caribbean, the deadly hurricane of Irma, who was also considered the strongest hurricane. When he approached the American coast, his power slept, thanks to which the essential victims and destruction in the US themselves managed to avoid. However, the hurricane was attributed to the fifth category and this particularly made it one of the most terrible hurricanes, because when he swept over the Atlantic and the Caribbean Islands, there were no trace from some of them.
After a hurricane Irma on the once picturesque island of Barbuda, more than 90% of buildings and buildings were destroyed. When an aerial photograph was made above the island, it was like that atomic bomb just dropped it. A similar story happened on Saint-Martin Island, located in French jurisdiction. All infrastructure and hundreds of homes were destroyed in the city, and 11 people were killed. To restore it, the French government allocated tens of millions of euros, but this is not enough to return the island to the previous state.
Hurricane Katrina and its consequences
In the list of the most terrible hurricanes, ever collapsed on the US coast forever will enter the hurricane of Katrina, covered the southeastern coast in 2005. This hurricane was the fifth category and at the time when he approached the coast, the wind speed reached 280 km / h. This is one of the biggest numbers in history, which has taken Catherine among the most destructive hurricanes in the history of mankind. The element fell into the United States during the presidency of J. Bush Jr., who announced the complete evacuation of the inhabitants of the coastal states recognized by the disaster zones.
But it did not save America from the tragedy, because many did not leave, and the hurricane was really deadly. He led to the full flooding of the city of New Orleans, in which there were about 150 thousand inhabitants at that time. Since the activities of administrative and communal services were almost completely stopped, social problems began in the city. The rescue operation, which was then spent by the American authorities, is considered one of the worst examples in the history of the rescue services, and the rating of the American president himself after Hurricane Katrina fell below 40%. All because, as a result of the elements and inept actions of the J. Bush administration, 1836 people died in official calculations, one hundred people were missing, and the total economic damage exceeded 90 billion.
Ike and Harvey - the strongest hurricanes after Catherine
If we talk about hurricanes whose consequences have become the most devastating for the economy, it is impossible not to recall the Harvey hurricane, which fell into southeastern Texas in 2017, all because he caused a large-scale flood, flooding, in particular, Houston and led to death more 80 people. In the state, explosions occurred at two chemical plants, and throughout the Texas there were massive power outages. As we reported, later these plants. The total damage from Harvey is estimated at $ 70 billion, which is one of the largest sums spent from the budget to eliminate the effects of a tropical storm or hurricane.
Some towns of the United States still have not coped with the consequences of the tropical hurricane Aik, swept along the southeastern coast in 2008. His diameter exceeded 900 km, which made the Ike record-in-hurricane in the XXI century. He also became one of the strongest hurricanes over the past 10 years, as he led to the flooding of the port town town of Galveston in Texas, as well as to destroy the total amount of $ 20 billion. In addition, the islands of Haiti and Cuba were significantly injured, where almost 50 people were killed and Significant material damage was caused. As practice shows, it is these island states that suffer during the elements rags most.
The name "Hurricane" occurred from the English word "Hurricane", which is used to indicate strong cyclones. Hurricanes are oceanic waters, as a rule, off the coast of Northern and South America. A close relative of Hurricane accounts for Typhoon, which originates in Asia and the Far East.
And hurricanes and typhoons are characterized by small sizes, but at the same time truly destructive power. The speed of wind movement inside the helix can reach several hundred kilometers, and tidal waves that raises the hurricane, can often be compared with a high-rise house.
I present you the 5 most powerful hurricanes in the entire history of mankind, each of which is awarded the fifth, the highest category on the scale of Saffira Simpson.
Typhoon Bhola.
On the night of November 13, 1970 on the coastal areas of Eastern Pakistan (now the People's Republic of Bangladesh), the incredible values \u200b\u200bof Typhoon fell. Hurricane wind, whose speed reached 240 km / h, raised a powerful wave from the ocean to 8 meters high. The giant wall of the water went over the chain of the densely populated islands and Delta Ganges, bringing the bridges, destroying the highway and washing from the face of the Earth whole villages along with the inhabitants. The number of victims by different estimates ranges from 500 thousand to a million people. In total, over 10 million people suffered from the swirling element.Hurricane Katrina
The name of Catherine is well familiar to most of the Americans. The most destructive hurricane in the history of the United States originated on August 23, 2005 in the Bahamas area. Lightningly gaining power, Catherine at a speed of 280 km / h flashed over the coast of Florida and then turned towards the Mexican Gulf. Measures to evacuate the districts of the victim of the hurricane were taken too late. As a result, about two thousand people died due to the fault of the authorities, and half a million lost the roof over her head. The city of New Orleans, whose most lies below the sea level, almost completely under water.Hurricane Mitch
Hurricane, who received the name of Mitch, is one of the most powerful typhoons that have passed over the Atlantic pool. His wind speed at the maximum reached 285 km / h. It was formed in the Caribbean October 22, 1998. All the power of the hurricane fell into the territory of Honduras, Nicaragua. Then, thoroughly lost in force, Typhoon went to Guatemala and Salvador. The victims of the hurricane were about 11 thousand people, about the same amount disappeared. Almost 3 million people left without bed.Great Hurricane San Callisto
Tropical cyclone's most powerful in history, brought with a stubborn autumn of 1780 in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Caribbean archipelago. According to the archives, the hurricane burned 22 thousand lives, but it can be safely argued that the number of victims who did not fall into the chronicles were several times more. San Callisto raned from Newfoundland Island to Barbados, swept over Haiti, playing dyed into the ocean 95% of all buildings. Eyewitnesses argued that the wind, the speed of which reached up to 350 km / h, broke the bark from the trunks of the trees before writing them. A wave of 7-8 meters in the height raised by Hurricane, tried the work of San Callisto, destroying everything else that Typhoon spared.
The storm, rising in the sea, flooded many vessels both in ports and disposable from the coast. The storm broke into sins of the English and French fleets who took an active part in the Civil War, which at that time was carried out in the United States.
SuperTayfun Yolanda (Hayan)
On November 8, 2013, SuperTayfun, carrying the wind with a speed of 315 km / h (individual gusts up to 379 km / h), raised the waves with a height of up to 5 meters, which collapsed to the Philippines. The hurricane came from the east coast of the Island of Samar and began the bearing of death and the destruction of the campaign through the central part of the country. It is known more than 8,000 dead and missing. According to the UN, more than 11 million people suffered from Typhoon, mostly residents of the Philippines and Vietnam.
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