Three countries and their reserves. Unreal charm of rocky mountains. Tadeida, Tenerife Island, Spain

Anthropogenic load on nature is so great that many animals and plants simply do not stand it, disappearing from the surface of the Earth. The attempt to preserve biological diversity leads to the need to limit the economic activity of a person, at least on separately taken areas. So there are specially protected areas: reserves, national parks, reserves.

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In Russia possessing large spaces with a variety of climatic conditions, there is more 100 protected seatsincluding about 30 million hectares of land. Among them are mineralogical, arctic, hydrological, biosphere, sea and so on. Regions, leaders in the number of protected areas are:

• Volga region
• Far East,
• Baikal and South Siberia.

Natural reserves of Russia Located in all parts of the country and are designed to protect the most valuable wealth - nature. Their diversity and uniqueness allow you to truly assess the possibilities of the planet and the scale of evolutionary changes in living organisms. The list of reserves of Russia includes:

• Jergin
• Kuznetsky Alatau,
• Alkhanai National Park,
• Daurgy
• Soklandinsky
• Tunksky National Park,
• ShOR National Park,
• Kurilsky
• Baikal Lensky,
• Komsomol,
• Vitimi
• Stone-Alinsky,
• Nabekhvirsky,
• Far Eastern Sea,
• Jugjur,
• Cedar Pad,
• Lazovsky,
• Zeysky
• Bologne
• Norman and others.

Many of them known all over the world, Part of the familiar to those skilled in the art. Almost all of them belong to the category biosphere reserves of RussiaThat is, natural objects in them are not only protected, but also constantly being studied. Natural reserves of Russia are included in ratings of the most interesting in the world and the most difficult to reachSince many of them are located in areas remote from cities where there are often no good roads. Perhaps this is one of the factors that helps to preserve the biosphere reserves of Russia from a large number of visitors and their negative impact.

Important!By 2020, the number of protected natural territories should increase according to the adopted state concept. It is planned to organize another 10 new ones.

Barguzinsky Reserve

The best of the best

Natural reserves of Russia They are famous not only by beauty, but also uniqueness. Among them are many UNESCO Heritage List, as not having analogues in the world. Unusual provides both natural originality and interesting facts about reserves, their occurrence and activities. Brief description of the most original Consider the most natural reserves of Russia in the list.

Large and small

The first reserve in Russia - Barguzinsky, located on the territory of Buryatia, was officially organized in January 1917, literally on the eve of the revolution. Now January 11 is celebrated as the Day of Reserves and National Parks of Russia.

The basis for its organization was a sharp reduction in the number of a sable in the area, so it was customary to allocate a site whose territory is protected. The idea was successful, and after a couple of years, the population of predators recovered.

In addition to valuable fur animals The Barguzinsky Reserve is famous for the unique terrain, the structure of the soil, a kind of flora, fauna and microclimate. Today it is closed for visits, part of it can be seen during the cruise on the lake. It is not its territory located the village of Putsch, where inspectors and researchers live. There are no roads in the protected zone, you can get into it only in water.

The youngest is Shaitan-Tau.Located in the Southern Urals and organized in 2014. The territory of its small - 67 square kilometers, includes a territory with a very difficult relief, because of which there is a harsh climate: cold winters and hot summer. The slopes are covered with dubers in which the animals of the reserve are inhabited, having a small number in the Ural region:

• brown bear,
• tETEREV,
• deaf
• elk and others.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve

Rank the biggest reserve in Russia Wears a large arctic, it is located on the Taimyr Peninsula, additionally includes a nearby marine area and several islands located in the Arctic Ocean. It was organized at the end of the 20th century for the protection of birds that flew through this territory:

• booocryl Rzhanka,
• sapsana,
• soup
• belolakoy goose
• chernoobics
• black barracks
• belochle sandplaeping spacecraft and others.

The number of mammals and fish in this area is small, as well as vegetation, but plants and animals are unique, characterized in these climatic conditions and are even more valuable. The reserve takes tourists, it has several routes available to visitors.

Big Arctic

The smallest reserve in Russia Located in the center of the Lipetsk region, called "Galichia Mountain". Its area is only 200 hectares, on which a unique flora grows characteristic of both the districts of the highlands or the taiga forest and for the forest-steppe areas of the middle strip. Plant species grow here:

• feather grass,
• shatter squat
• dendranhema Zavadsky,
• schiverkia Podolskaya,
• lapland plantain
• onosma is the simplest and other types of plants.

Single wild bees fly among them: Melitturga Melitturga, rounded megahil, gray rofitoident. More than 20 types of other insects listed in the Red Book. The unique composition of the feathery, including:

• white stork,
• dubrovnik,
• eagle-dwarf
• pink Skwort
• shure
• long-tailed blue.

The bizarre nude forms of Devonian limestone have "fabulous" names: "Teschin Language", "Bogatyr".

Attention!Today it is open to organized visits, there is a nursery for birds on site.

Galich Mount

The most close to the people of the protected area is located in Moscow, 8 kilometers from the Kremlin. Trees growing here are 250 and 300 years old and belong to nature monuments. The animal world here is very diverse and includes:

• moose
• kabanov,
• spotted deer
• zaitsev,
• hedgehog
• pools
• gornostayev,
• earthners and many others.

At the same time, many small species of animals adapt to live in a metropolis, mastering the parks and other green zones.

Unique beauty

The title of the most beautiful reserves divide several protected areas at once:

• Baikal,
• Pillars
• Kuznetsky Alatau,
• Altaic,
• Kronotsky.

Unites the most beautiful reserves of Russia unusual geological formations, on which Flora and Fauna were formed. Baikalsky is located around a unique nature monument - Lake Baikal. In its borders, deciduous and coniferous forests, who serve as a house for several hundred species of animals, are part of which is the endemic of this area. Included in the boundaries of the protected area and part of the lake. There are tourist trails and campgrounds, part of it is open for visiting.

Kuznetsky Alatau is located in a unique valley in the south of Siberia, limited from all sides. This location creates a unique ecosystem inside with clean mountain rivers and cedar forests, tightly populated animals and birds.

Kuznetsky Alatau.

The "Pillars" reserve received its name thanks to granite-shenitic blocks, tightly standing in some areas. The location near the city of Krasnoyarsk and the local ski resort makes its territory very popular for visitors, but a significant part of it is closed for tourists to avoid the destruction of the "pillars" and for security reasons.

The most famous reserves of Russia.Kronotsky on the Kamchatka peninsula enters this list. Popularity has brought numerous geysers and thermal lakes located throughout. Fantastic landscape with fountains from under the ground and smoking lakes do not leave indifferent visitors. However, due to the fragility of the Valley ecosystem, access to it is trying to limit that tourists do not destroy the unique landscape.

"The Golden Mountains of Altai", surrounded by three sides of the mountains, and from the south - Teletsk Lake, filled with dense forests, among which lakes are found with clean. A large number of animals listed in the Red Book, including a snow legend, are living on a protected area, including a snow legend about which there is a very secretive animal. Available for visiting, fishing is even allowed on its territory.

Top 5 Beautiful Reserves of Russia

RTG TV Top10 - Reserves. Nature of Russia.

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Consider the natural reserves of Russia can be infinite, their beauty and unique natural landscapes are the main value of humanity, which the state and society is trying to keep for descendants. People who visited the Natural Reserves of Russia forever keep their impressions in memory.

By the end of the XIX century, people began to understand that if they won't take care of the environment, but only to exploit it mercilessly, then many species of animal and plant peace would have time to destroy it. Part of this black work has already been made. In addition, our beautiful and diverse planet may forever lose unique natural education. For this reason, reserves and national parks of the world appeared. Each state having national parks seeks to preserve natural splendor and diversity in them. At the same time, in different countries, the forms of national parks may vary, but all of them are devoted to the overall idea of \u200b\u200bthe conservation of nature for subsequent generations that could be proud of their country. According to the International Union of Nature Conservation, now there are 6555 national parks in the world.

1. Greenland National Park

The world's largest National Park (972,000 square meters) is the northernmost. Its area exceeds the area of \u200b\u200b163 countries of the world! It was founded in 1974. In addition to the staff of the National Park, there are no other residents. Approximately 10 thousand shezebans live here, which is 40% of all these animals remaining in the world. Other inhabitants of the park are reindeer, white bears, walruses, the Arctic hares of Belyaki and Mornostai. The meager vegetation is presented here by MKHAM and lichens, and only in some places you can see dwarf willows and birch.

2. Kruger (South Africa)

In the National Park. Kruger is represented by a typical wildlife for South Africa. It is not only very popular among foreign travelers the reserve, but also a profitable business that brings a considerable income. It was founded by this oldest National Park in South Africa, entered in the Heritage of UNESCO, in 1898 in the northeast of the country. Its area is 19,000 square meters. km, and from the end to the end distance is 340 km. It consists of three parts located in the valleys of River Oliphance and Sabi. This reserve is practiced a curious appearance of the "unarmed" African safari. In a huge national park, most animals are grouped in its central part. Among them: elephants, hippos, crocodiles, giraffes, white rhinos, leopards, 17 types of antelope and over 400 species of birds.

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3. Serengeti (Tanzania)

Serengeti National Park is one of the largest (15,000 square meters. Km) and the most famous on the planet, it presents an almost complete ecosystem. This oldest nature reserve appeared in Africa back in 1929. Almost 500 species of feathered and 3 million largest mammals live on its territory. Every year, impressive migrations of Millionnaya Stud Antelope GNU, hundreds of thousands of Zebras and Gazelle, these live rivers overcome the distance of more than 3,000 km. The migration of ZEBR and the antelope of the GNU is explained by the fact that in the north of the park begins drought, burning grass, and in search of food, honeymads rushed to a cooler and wet south. On the contrary, when the rainy season begins, the herds come back to the north and west.
Serengeti is also proud of its largest population of Lviv in Africa. Among its inhabitants should be mentioned elephants, hyenas, gazelles, rhinos and hippopots. In the Language of Masaev, the name of the park means "endless plains" - and in fact, the endless savannah extends mainly here.

4. Yellowstone National Park (USA)

Located in the North-West USA, Yellowstone National Park is very famous in the world, especially in recent years. It includes territories of several states at once: Montana, Idaho and Wyoming. The National Park was found here in 1872, since there is a huge number of geysers and thermal sources. A large alpine lake Yellowstone is in the crater of the largest supervolkan in America. Very long ago, this volcano was already erupted, so the surrounding areas are covered with ancient lava.
In Yellowstone, two thirds of all geysers in the world are concentrated - almost 3,000, among them the largest in the world - "steamer." Very famous for its regular eruptions Geyser "Old servant", which throws boiling water on a 40-meter height at intervals of 45-125 minutes. There are only five geyser fields located in Yellowstone, in Chile, Iceland and New Zealand in the world. Yellowstone densely polished with a variety of thermal sources, which are about 10,000 here (that is, half of the existing in the world), there are mud volcanoes and sources of hydrogen sulfide.
Hundreds of types of mammals, reptiles, fish, birds and about 2,000 types of vegetation live in the territory of the National Park.

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5. Snowdia (United Kingdom)

This National Park is located in the north of Wales. This is one of the first in England and Wales Reserves, he was created 60 years ago. Named him in honor of the highest vertex of Wales - Snowdon Mountains, having a height of 1085 m. The territory of Snowdonia National Park lies not only on state, but also on private lands. 26,000 people live in its limits, and the number of tourists attending it for the year reaches 6 million. For them, 2381 km of open pedestrian trail were laid in the park, there are also 264 km trail for horse-drawn and hiking travelers and 74 km of other routes. So, at the top of Snowden, those who wish can rise to the funicular or on a picturesque pedestrian trail, which has a length of 13 km. Also on the territory of the park are laid ancient railway tracks.

6. Plitvice Lakes (Croatia)

For the first time, the term "Plitvice Lakes" was mentioned in the documents of 1777. In 1949, this place was a national park, and after 30 years, UNESCO made it to his heritage list. On its territory there are 16 large karst lakes, 20 caves and 140 waterfalls. This place is unique that every year new waterfalls appear here and in general the landscape is constantly changing. Water in the lakes here has an amazingly beautiful azure color, so photographs here are extremely spectacular. Along the tourist trail of 18 kilometers along the shores of the lakes, wooden floorings are arranged, from which it is convenient to observe the surrounding beauty and photograph it.
A few pedestrian routes are laid through the park, the journey through which can occupy both a couple of hours and 8 hours. There is a boat that runs on lakes, and on the mountains can be viewed from electric train with special cars fitted for a better review. But in local lakes it is forbidden to swim, bring dogs here, arrange picnics with fires. Plitvice lakes are famous for more unique coniferous and beech forests, which grow here many centuries and are able to recover.

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7. Fjordland (New Zealand)

This is the name of the largest National Park in New Zealand, which occupies most of its south-western mountainous terrain on the South Island. Here are the deepest lakes of the country and fairly high and picturesque mountains reaching 2746 m. \u200b\u200bAnd now the Fjordland remains a hard to reach area. Beauty There are many: rapid rivers with waterfalls, picturesque fjords, rich and peculiar animal and vegetable world. Beautiful birds are inhabited in local dense forests, such as kakada parrots. In the local waters of the Pacific, you can meet Penguins or Bilingual Dolphin.
The famous British writer Reddard Kipling glorified the local Bay of Milford Sound, calling him the "eighth miracle of the world." On all its 18-kilometer duration, the bay is framed by high peaks of the mountains. This place is one of the most raw on the planet - the rains here go every two days out of three.

8. Transboundary Cavango-Zambezi Reserve

This reserve is unique in many parameters. Drawn in a huge territory of 444,000 square meters. km, he captures the territory at once of five countries: Botswana, Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zambia. There are no borders on the territory of the very reserve, so animals can move freely throughout its territory. This largest African reserve includes a number of parks of individual states, for example, Delta Okavanngo and Chobe.
In addition to the rich animal world, there are famous attractions on the territory of this reserve, for example, a luxurious Waterfall Victoria. A cross-border reserve has recently appeared - in 2011. The most important task of five states that organized its states provided the possibility of free migration for animals. But he also became a very important and profitable tourist object, because literally every day a new tourist group appears in one place of the endless reserve. First of all, the travelers are attracted here by African elephants, which are almost half of all savanna elephants living in Africa. On the lands of the reserve also grow over 600 species of flora, including unique, and 300 species of birds can be seen over luxurious landscapes.

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9. Marine Reserve Papakhanumokuaca (USA)

This nature reserve is in the midst of the Pacific Ocean in the Hawaiian archipelago, including the group of its small islands and the atolls. It has an area of \u200b\u200bapproximately 360,000 square meters. km, which makes it the world's largest protected maritime reserve. The preserve of Papakhanumokuaka was founded recently - in 2006. It has exotic animals and plants on its islands, but not only these living objects living on land are valuable, but also hidden under the water layer luxury coral reefs forming a unique system.
Such a name of the reserve did not appear immediately, but only a year after his education - so decided to note the marital chis patron of nature - the local gods of Ukaa and Papakhanumoku. For the indigenous people of Hawaii, these places from ancient times were sacred, according to their beliefs sent here the souls of their dead relatives.
Archaeologists investigated these islands and found that some of them were populated by a person in prehistoric times. For example, the remains of the ancient settlements were preserved on the islands of them and Makumanaman, which lived in agriculture. Within Papachanumokua, there was a tenth of tropical shallow-water coral reefs owned by the United States.

10. Transboundary Park Limpopo

This park also occupies the territory of several countries in Africa - South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Its area is currently about 37,000 square meters. km, it is distinguished on 10 different zones. To date, the final border of the reserve has not yet been established, especially since its expansion has almost three times. This transboundary fleet appeared only in 2000, and a year later, the first animals appeared in it. Now there are already inhabited elephants, giraffes, cheetahs, spotted hymen and other African livelies.

Little can compare with magic and splendor of the African wildlife. It is unlikely that any other national park in the world from the point of view of its untouched countryside, wild wildlife and the vast area of \u200b\u200bthe region can be compared with the Kruger's reserve in South Africa.

The Kruger National Park is able to offer one of the best safaris in the world. In one place, you can see a wide range of the largest mammals on Earth, a large number of birds, large predators and their victims. If you are a fan of wildlife, then definitely this place is for you.

Sagarmatha National Reserve, Nepal

Highly and majestically located in Himalayas, the Nepalian Reserve of the Sagarmatha includes three out of the ten highest mountains in the world, including Everest. Endless glaciers, breathtaking valleys with pristine snow make the Sagarmatha Natural Park part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. And, of course, for lovers of wildlife, do not visit this high-altitude reserve - it means to lose something important.

Fjordland Reserve, New Zealand

If you are a lover of magnificent fjords and boat walks, then this is the place that needs to be visited. Milford Sound is the main attraction (Milford Sound), but, in addition, the remaining 14 fjords with the most romantic landscapes make this park a unique place that does not look like any reserve in the world.

Galapagos Islands National Park, Ecuador

Galapagos Islands with amazing landscapes, surrounded by clear blue water, is just a paradise for exotic animals and wildlife. The unique atmosphere of the islands is historical and scientific value. Recently, environmental tourism initiatives have been fully supported here.

Tikal National Park, Guatemala

Traveling to Tikal National Park is, first of all, a means for learning the heritage of Maya. Located in the wild jungle, Tikal hides fantastic ruins of Maya settlements, which are dating about 250-900 AD. Even what remains from those times is striking the imagination of tourists to the amazing architecture of temples and a variety of different wild animals. Tikal is a place for amazing adventures and unforgettable impressions.

Reserve "Yellow Dragon", China

Calcium precipitate creates a gold illusion here, which gave the name of this place - "yellow dragon". Also, this reserve is a house for a cute, known to the world of Panda - a symbol of WWF.

The territory is characterized by a unique closed ecosystem with waterfalls, hot springs, virgin forests and snow caps on the tops of the mountains, where such disappearing species like Sichuan gold-bearing monkeys and a gigantic panda are inhabited. "Yellow Dragon" - True Mecca for photographers from around the world.

Iguazu National Reserve, Argentina

The guarded territory, which enters the World Heritage, is the most impressive place in Brazil and Argentina. Exciting the imagination of waterfalls with a height of more than 70 meters and a width of 1500 meters is the habitat of the best types of South America fauna. Types of surrounding subtropical forests will not leave anyone indifferent.

Cockada National Reserve, Australia

Cockada National Reserve is located in North Australia. This typical Australian landscape is one of the few places listed in the World Heritage List, both because of its natural and due to cultural significance.

The reserve extends more than 3.2 million acres and includes several territories of the traditional residence of the indigenous peoples of the continent. Wonderful South Alligator rivers, coastal beaches, tropical forests and monsoon winds make Kakada National Reserve with a welcome place to visit.

People's Reserve, Switzerland

Although Switzerland is the most famous Magic Alps, there is a single national reserve, which, nevertheless, is worth a visit. The Swiss National Park was created in 1914 and inhabited by a huge variety of interesting animals, such as Sulna, a mountain goat, Berkut or bearded vulture. Rivers, vertices of the snowy mountains and alpine valleys represent nature in its picturesque manifestations.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Majestic Machu Picchu was the most popular tourist purpose in Peru for many years. Regardless of how many times the tourist was here to enjoy the greatness of ancient monuments, the journey in the tracks of the Inca always brings excitement, adventures and secrets.

Reserves of our Motherland are unique untouched by nature. In the distant 1917 on January 11, a Barguzinsky reserve was created. According to a special decree, everything that was in it was strictly protected from poachers. They do not have a cutting of trees, collecting beneficial plants, berries. Thanks to the closed zones, it was possible to save the extinct species of animals. Such as beavers, saiga and moose today are specially grown for fishery.

In nature reserves, you can see the pristine land with mountain arrays, clean rivers, beautiful lakes. These are unique places by visiting who want to return there more than once. In each reserve, several types of animals and plants are protected.

So, the top 5 best reserves of Russia

1. Barguzinsky Reserve

The Barguzinsky Reserve is located on the territory of Buryatia, from the northeastern side of the adjacent to Baikal. Its area is 3,74300 hectares, which includes the water area of \u200b\u200bBaikal. He received its name from the Barguzin River. Beautiful landscape, mountain ranges and unforgettable landscape of the valley creates a sense of calm.

It was created to restore the number of sable. In those years, there were only 20 to 40 individuals. The task set before him was performed in the 1930s. Today 1 km 2 accounts for two individuals. In the late 80s, he was awarded the title of a biosphelnial reserve.

There are no more than 40 species of mammals and 260 species of birds. Such a few quantity is due to the poverty of the fauna due to a long winter, high humidity of air, strong and frosty winds.

2. Baikal Reserve

In this zone come to admire coniferous forests. The Baikal Reserve was created in 1969. Its location around the largest freshwater reservoir planet with endemic plants attract tourists. Only in this area you can see 40 kinds of vegetation, which does not grow anywhere else. Many plants are on the verge of extinction. They were brought to the Red Book. Rare species of animals in forests and rivers contributed to the creation of fame to this edge.

3. Altai Reserve

In a different way, it is also called the "Golden Altai Mountains" that surround it from three sides. In the south, he borders with Tetaline Lake. On the environmental friendliness of this area, the fact that there is no roads, but just attracts tourists. The whole territory is covered with forest, narrow trails laid by people will help you get to the lakes, which are numbered on the territory of the reserve 1190.

Sunset on Kucheral Lake, Altai

Tourists come here to climb on one of the tops of the Altai Mountains - Beluhu. Before the first prival, many of those who want to go more difficult to go further, and the special gear must have. The nature of the mountains reveals its amazing beauty, if lucky, meet with a snowy leopard.

4. UBSUNARSKAYA COBLIN

A unique place where you can see various landscape zones nearby. The mountain taiga array is replaced by a thick forest tundra or a glacier. Flowering meadows and steppe passes in the sand dunes. UBSUNARSKY BATLOW As the reserve was created in 1993. It was introduced by UNESCO to the World Heritage List.

5. Big Arctic Reserve

The largest Arctic Reserve is considered the largest territory on the European continent. It covers an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 4 million hectares and 1 million - the sea area with the islands. It was created to maintain the population of migratory birds.

It is located in the zone of the two seas - Kara and the sea Laptev. The polar night is changing the day, the eternal Merzlota is putting with its beauty.

Related animal world is represented by twelve mammals: lemmings, reindeer, wolves, sands, ermine, sheep, hare-white, polar bear, Wolverine. Sea only 6. They were able to adapt to harsh climate conditions. The sea is not replete with ichthyofauna, the main representatives are salmon and sigovy.

On the territory of the country there is not one hundred of reserves and reserves, whose activities are aimed at preserving the population of animals, the development of tourism and recreation. In such places, hiking with specially adapted paths, small houses where you can spend the night are widespread. But there are wild zones, where the animal and the plant world is granted himself.

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Northeast Greenland National Park

Back in ancient times, when people understood the need to preserve wildlife, reserves began to appear - special protected areas intended for the preservation and study of wildlife. The world's first nature reserve was founded by the king of Devanampiyatissa in the Srilaksky town of Mikhintal in the III century BC. Currently, in more than 130 countries of the world, there is a hundred more thousands of reserves and national parks. Many of them are included in the UNESCO Natural Heritage List.

One of these nature reserves is the Northeast Greenland National Park. The territory of this largest reserve in the world is 972 thousand square kilometers. On its territory can accommodate 163 the smallest countries of the world. The opening of the Northeast National Park of Greenland took place on May 22, 1974 on the almost uninhabited northern part of the Municipality of the TTT etctormortion in the east of Greenland.

In 1988, another 272 thousand square kilometers of the County of Avannaa in Northern Greenland were added to the territory of the Park. In 1977, the Northeast Greenland National Park received the status of an international biosphere reserve. There is no permanent population in the park, the number of researchers here is changing seasonally.

People in the Greenland Park

Currently, about thirty people and more than a hundred dogs winter at eight stations located in the north-east of Greenland:
Daneborg (12 people) - Headquarters of the Danish Coast Guard Patrol "Sirius";
DanMaxhavn (8 people) - Civilian meteorological station;
Nord (5 people) - military base;
Messevig (2 people) - military cashpost;
Shanberg - Summer Scientific Station, about 20 people in summer;
CAMP Summit (4 people) - Research Station of the Greenland Ice Shield.

Landscapes of the Northeast National Park of Greenland are incredibly beautiful and varied: snow-white hills and deserts, mountain peaks, mysterious fjords surrounded by sparkling icebergs ... Breeds formed by the island are the most ancient on the planet, their age exceeds 3,700 million years.

Pet animals

The main representatives of the fauna of the reserve are sheeps, or musky bulls. The number of their population is forty percent of the world population of this species. White polar bears and walrus can be found in the coastal territories of the park. Among the other inhabitants of the reserve there are such representatives of the northern fauna, like blue sands, ermine, the Arctic hare, hoofed lemming. Belukha, narrow, ringed nerve, Greenland seals live from marine mammals in coastal regions. The northern deer left the park in 1900, wolves - in 1934, while there was a tendency to return wolves from the island of Ellesmer.

In the summer season, the territory of the reserve becomes a refuge for a huge number of birds, among them - a snowy white owl, a large northern Gagara, a gerbil, white partridge, Gaga, a bobbing chamber, Raven, Greet. Most birds nest on the island in the summer, partridge and polar oatmeal inhabit here all year round.

Plants parks

On the territory of the park there are about three hundred endemic types of vegetation.

Earths not covered with eternal ice become a house for various types of arctic plants. In the summer, coastal meadows are covered with a bright carpet of yellow poppies, mountain dryads, purple bowels, sources. Arctic will, rowan, dwarf birch, heather grow also grow.