Heroes of the Great Patriotic War
1. Ivan Timofeevich Lubushkin (1918-1942)
In the fall of 1941, fierce battles were walking around the city of Eagle. Soviet tankers beat off fierce attacks of fascists. At the beginning of the battle, the tank of the senior sergeant Lubushkina was damaged by the enemy shell and could not move. The crew took an unequal battle with fascist tanks from all sides. Five enemy machines destroyed courageous tankers! During the battle in the car, Lubushkina got another projectile, the crew was wounded.
The tank commander continued to fire on the casual fascists, ordered the driver to eliminate damage. Soon the Tank of Lubushkina was able to move and joined his column.
For the courage and courage I. T. Losokoskin on October 10, 1941, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded.
In one of the battles in June 1942, Lubushkin fell by the death of brave.
2. Alexander Matveyevich Sailors (1924-1943)
On February 23, 1943, on one of the sections of the Kalininsky front at the village of Chernushki, fierce battles unfolded the Great Luca. The enemy turned the village into a strongly fortified support point. Several times the fighters rose into the attack on fascist fortifications, but the destructive fire from Zota blocking them. Then the ordinary guard of sailors, having missed the dumplings, closed the ambrusura to his body. Inspired by the feat of Matrosov, the fighters rose into the attack and knocked out the Germans from the village.
For the feat of A. M. Matrosov, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded the title.
Nowadays the regiment, in which the sailors served, wears the name of the hero, forever enrolled in the part lists.
3. Nelson Georgievich Stepanyan (1913-1944)
During the Great Patriotic War, the commander of the Shelf of Stadmova Stepanyan made 293 successful fighting ramps to the assault and bombardment of the enemy ships.
Stepanyan became famous for high skills, suddenness and boldness of blows on the enemy. One day, Colonel Stepanyan led a group of aircraft on the bombing of an enemy airfield. The attack aircraft dropped bombs and began to leave. But Stepanyan saw that several fascist aircraft remained intact. Then he sent his plane back, and approaching the enemy airfield, released the chassis. The anti-aircraft artillery of the enemy stopped the fire, thinking that the Soviet aircraft voluntarily sits on their airfield. At that moment Stepanyan gave gas, removed the chassis and dropped the bomb. All three aircraft survived at the first raid, laid with torchs. And Stepanyan's plane landed at his airfield.
On October 23, 1942, a knowledge of the Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded for the excellent performance of the tasks of the command of the nice son of the Armenian people. The second medal "Golden Star" he was awarded posthumously on March 6, 1945.
4. Vasily Georgievich Klochekov (1911-1941)
November 1941. Moscow is declared on a siege. On the Volokolamsk direction in the area of \u200b\u200bDubosekovo, there were headed by the political officer of 28 fighters of the rifle division of General Major I. V. Panfilov.
On November 16, the fascists threw against them car gunners. But all the attacks of the enemy were repulsed. On the battlefield, the Nazis left about 70 corpses. After some time, the fascists moved against 28 chambers of 50 tanks. The fighters led by the Politruk courageously entered the unequal battle. One by one fell on the ground valiant soldiers, struggled by fascist bullets. When the cartridges ended, and the grenades were on the outcome, the political officer of Klobhkov gathered around himself around himself in living fighters and went to the enemy with grenades in his hands.
At the cost of their own life, Panfilovtsy did not miss the enemy tanks rummaged to Moscow. 18 baked and burned cars left the Nazis on the battlefield.
For unprecedented heroism, courage and courage Politruck V. G. Klochekov posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
After the war, a monument will be erected at Dubosek's Panfililov's heroes.
5. Alexander Mikhailovich Paretteev (1916-1966)
During the battles for Koenigsberg in April 1945, the Supper platoon commander Junior Lieutenant of Pareliyev with Eight Sipers acted as part of the assault group.
The rapid throw the assault group came to the artillery positions of the enemy. Without losing time, the parents ordered the attack of artilleryrs. In the ensuing hand-to-hand battle, he himself destroyed six fascists. I could not withstand the onslaught of Soviet fighters, 25 German soldiers gave up, the rest fled, leaving 15 heavy guns. A few minutes later, the Nazis took an attempt to return the left to the guns. The sappers beat three counterattacks and kept artillery positions before the campaign of the main forces. In this battle, a group of sacchards of Polarovaniovaniyvyva destroyed up to 40 Nazis and captured 15 good heavy guns. On another day, April 8, the parents with twelve saules blew up the Nzot of the enemy, cleared of the 6th quarter of the city from the Nazis and captured up to 200 soldiers and officers.
For courage and courage, manifested in battles with the German fascists, A. M. Parettev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
6. Vladimir Dmitrievich Lavrinrenkov (Rod. 1919)
Lavrinren's fighter pilot spent his first fight under Stalingrad. Soon on his account there were already 16 destroyed enemy aircraft. His skill grew up with each departure. In battle, he acted strongly and boldly. An account of shot down enemy aircraft increased. Together with his comrades, he covered the attack aircraft and bombers, reflected the raids of enemy aviation, driving air battles - lightning contractions with the enemy, of which they always went out the winner.
By the end of the war on the military account of the Communist Lavrinenkov, there were 448 combat departures, 134 air combat, in which he shot down by 35 enemy and 11 aircraft - as part of the group.
Motherland twice awarded V. D. Lavrinenkov medals "Golden Star" Hero of the Soviet Union.
7. Viktor Dmitrievich Kuskov (1924-1983)
Motorist torpedo boat pieces all war fought on ships of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet. The boat on which he served, participated in 42 combat operations, Skilled 3 enemy ship.
In one of the battles, the left motor and the oil conduction of the second motor was damaged by the direct hit of the enemy projectile in the engine compartment. The pieces of pieces was hard contuge. Forceing pain, he got to the motor and closed his hands hole in the oil pipeline. The red-hot oil has burned hands, but he opened them only when the boat came out of the battle and pulled away from the enemy.
In another battle, in June 1944, a fire emerged from the direct hit of the enemy projectile in the engine room. The pieces was seriously injured, but continued to stay at the post, struggling with a fire and water that poured the engine compartment. However, the ship could not be saved. The pieces together with the senior Matyukhin on the saving belts were descended to the water members of the crew, and the hard wounded commander of the boat and the officer held for two hours in the water in their hands before the approach of our ships.
For fearlessness and dedication, high understanding of military duty and the salvation of the life of the communist communist Communist V. D. Kuskov on July 22, 1944 awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
8. Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva (born 1921)
School, Pioneer squad, three years of classes in Moscow State University - this ordinary biography has changed the war. 848 Martial Railways are recorded in the summer book of Ruthinygasheva, the squadron navigator of the 46th Guards Taman Shelf of Light Bombers. More than once it had to get into the most difficult situations. In one of the battles in Kuban, the Gesheva plane fell off the fascist fighter and fell behind the front line. For several days, the girl made his way through the enemy rear into his regiment, where she was already considered dead. Under Warsaw, having fluttered with a parachute from the burning plane, she landed on a minefield.
In 1956, Rufina Sergeyevna Gasheva was demobilized in the rank of major. He taught English at the Academy of Armored Troops named after R. Ya. Malinovsky, worked in the militant. Since 1972, she has retired in Moscow. For courage, manifested in battles with the enemy, Rufin Sergeyevna Gasheva on February 23, 1945 was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
10. Evgenia Maksimovna Rudneva (1921-1944)
In the early days of the Great Patriotic War, volunteer goes to the front of a student MSU Zhenya Rudneva. On the courses, she took possession of navigator art. And then there were successful bombings of the clusters of enemy troops, enemy technicians in Kuban, the North Caucasus, in the Crimea. 645 combat departures made an assault guards bomber aviation regiment Senior Lieutenant Rudnev. In April 1944, fulfilling the next combat task in the area of \u200b\u200bKerch, E. M. Rudneva Heroic died. On October 26, 1944, the navigator of the Guards Bombardment Regiment Evgenia Maksimovna Rudnev's posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
12. Manshuk Zhiygalievna Mametova (1922-1943)
The Girl-Casus Manshuk Motemetov was considered the best machine gunner of the 21st Guards Rifle Division. She was an example of valor and fearlessness, the pride of the fighters of the Division.
October 15, 1943 was a cruel fight for the city of Nevel. Manshuk machine-gun fire supported the offensive of his unit. It was wounded. Having collected the last forces, the girl pulled the machine gun on the open position and began to shoot the fascists, cleaning the way for his comrades. Even dead, Manshuk squeezed machine gun handles ...
From all the ends of our Motherland, letters in Almaty went to Almaty, where she lived, from where she went to the great feat of Manshuk. And in brief, the walls of which heroine died, there is a street called her name. A courageous gunner was assigned on March 1, 1944 the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously.
13. Elena Fedorovna Kolova (1921-1942)
In the frost November night of 1941 near Moscow in the rear of the enemy, a detachment of girls-intelligence girls was gone, who headed the twenty-year-old Muscovite Komsomolka Elena Kolovova. For the exemplary execution of this task, Lelia Wheel was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Since April 1942, the wheel group operated in one of the districts of the Minsk region. Under the guidance of his brave commander, the band collected and passed information about the location of the Nazis, the transfer of troops and military equipment of the enemy, passed highway and railways, exploded enemy echelons, bridges. September 11, 1942, in unequal battles with punishers, Elena Kraisov died in an unequal battlefield. The name of the heroine was a pioneer squad of the Moscow School No. 47, where she worked as a pioneer, teacher. The glorious intelligence officer who has gone for the freedom and independence of our Motherland, on February 21, 1944, posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
14. Anatoly Konstantinovich Avdeev, gunner gun fighter anti-tank artillery regiment, born in 1925.
On July 5, 1944, Avdeev's instrumental settlement was ordered to prevent the breakthrough of the fascist troops from the environment in the Volga region (Belarus). Taking an open fire position, the fighters in the emphasis were shot by Nazis. The fight lasted 13 hours. During this time, the instrument calculation of 7 attacks. Almost all shells ended, and the death of the brave was killed 5 people tools. The enemy again goes to the attack. The direct hit of the projectile, the instrument of Avdeeva fails, and dies the last soldier at the rate. Left alone, Avdaev does not leave the battlefield, and the battle with the machine and grenades continues to fight. But all the cartridges and the last grenade are spent. The Komsomolets grabs an ax lying nearby, and destroys four more fascists.
Mission accomplished. The enemy was not, leaving on the battlefield before the Avdeev's instrument to 180 soldiers and officers, 2 self-propelled guns, machine gun and 4 cars.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the glorious son of the Russian people Avdeev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
15. Vladimir Aleramovich Alekseenko, Deputy Commander of the Aviation Regiment, born in 1923, Russian.
Alexseenko's assault aviation pilot during the war years made 292 successful combat departures. He stormed the enemy batteries that fired at Leningrad, rushed the enemy on the Karelian Isthmus, in the Baltics and in East Prussia. Dozens of stamped and destroyed at airfields of aircraft, 33 tanks, 118 cars, 53 railway cars, 85 carts, 15 armored personnel carriers, 10 warehouses with ammunition, 27 artillery guns, 54 anti-aircraft guns, 12 mortars and hundreds of killed soldiers. And the opponent officers are the fighting Captain Alekseenko's account.
For 230 successful combat departures on assault strikes on the clusters of troops and enemy techniques, for the courage and courage Communist V. A. Alekseenko on April 19, 1945 awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. On June 29, 1945, for new fighting feats at the front, he was awarded the second medal "Golden Star".
16. Andrei Egorovich Borovy Commander Aviation Squadron, born in 1921, Russian.
During the Great Patriotic War, the fighter pilot Andrei Borovy fought on the Kalinin front. His fighting path ran through Eagle and Kursk, Gomel and Brest, Lviv and Warsaw and ended in Berlin. He flew to the interception of enemy aviation, accompanied our bombers in the rear of the enemy, led air reconnaissance. Only in the first two years of war, Major Borovy made 328 successful combat races, participated in 55 air battles, in which 12 opponent aircraft personally hit.
In August 1943, Communist Borovyov awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The second medal "Golden Star" was awarded on February 23, 1945 for those shot down in the next 49 air battles of another 20 enemy aircraft.
In just the years of war, Borovy has made about 600 successful combat departures.
After the Great Patriotic War, A. E. Borovy was elected to the deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR and the deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
17. Boris Alexandrovich Vladimirov , Commander of the Rifle Division, born in 1905, Russian.
General Vladimirov was particularly distinguished in January 1945 in the Volo-Oder operation. As a result of a well-thought-out and skillful organized battle, his division 14 - 15 January successfully broke through the deeply echelonized defense of the Germans at the turn of the Vistula River. Pursuing the enemy, the division passed with battles from January 16 to 28, about 400 km, having minor losses in personnel and military equipment. The fighters under the leadership of General Vladimirov alone came to the territory of fascist Germany and, having committed a complex maneuver in a wooded terrain, with the fascists' fascist resistance, they pushed them away from the border and defeated the five-thousandth garrison of Schnehemul. In the city of Sneydemul, the soldiers of the Division captured huge trophies, including 30 echelons with military equipment, food and military equipment.
For a skillful management of division in difficult conditions of battle and the personal courage and heroism of Communist B. A. Vladimirov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
18. Alexander Borisovich Kazaev , Commander of the Rifle Regiment, born in 1919, Ossetian.
On April 13, 1945, the rifle regiment under the command of Major Kazeva, leading offensive fights against the fascist group on the Zemric Peninsula, came up to a strongly fortified border of the opponent's defense. All attempts to break through the defense from the front were not crowned with success. The offensive of the division was suspended. Then Major of Kazaev who was bold and unexpected maneuver blocked the main power of the enemy, and the main forces broke through the defense with the flanks and ensured the successful offensive of the entire division.
During the offensive fights from April 13 to 17, 1945, Major's regiment Kazeva destroyed more than 400 and captured 600 Hitler's soldiers and officers, captured 20 guns and freed 1500 prisoners who languished in concentration camps.
For the skillful leadership of combat actions, the regiment and the manifested bravery A. V. Kazayev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
21. Ermalay Grigorievich Kobheridze, Commander of the Rifle Division, born in 1904, Georgian, Communist.
Personnel military, Major General E. G. Kobheridze at the fronts of the Great Patriotic War - from June 1941. Especially he distinguished himself in the battles in July 1944. On July 27, 1944, the division commander General Coberidze personally with an advanced detachment of the division entered the eastern coast of Vistula and organized her forcing. Under the squall fire of the opponent, the fighters, inspired by the division commander, crossed the West Bank and captured a bridgehead there. Following the advanced detachment, the whole division, leading heavy battles, for two days completely crossed the West Bank of the river and began consolidating and expanding the bridgehead.
For the skillful management of division in battles for the Wist and the personal heroism and courage E. G. Kobheridze awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
22. Caesar Lvovich Kukicov , commander of the landing squad of sailors of the Novorossiysk Naval Base of the Black Sea Fleet, Russian.
On the night of 3 to 4 February 1943, the landing squad of seafarers under the command of Major Kunikova landed on a busy enemy and a strongly fortified coast in the Novorossiysk area. A rapid strike of the landing detachment knocked out the fascists from the support point and firmly fixed on a seized bridgehead. At dawn, a fierce fight broke out. The paratroopers repel 18 attacks of the enemy during the day. By the end of the day, ammunition were on the outcome. The position seemed hopeless. Then the detachment of Major Kunikov made a sudden raid on the artillery battery of the enemy. Having destroyed the gun calculation and capturing the tools, they opened fire from them at attacking enemy soldiers.
Seven days paratroopers beat off fierce attacks of the enemy and kept the bridgeheads to the approach of the main forces. During this period, the detachment was destroyed over 200 Nazis. In one of the battles, the cunnings were mortally wounded.
For courage and courage Communist C. L. Kikanika posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
24. Kafur Nasyrovich Mamedov . On October 18, 1942, the Marine Correction Battalion of the Black Sea Fleet, which fought the Mammad's sailor, led a heavy fight with the superior enemy forces. The fascist troops managed to break through and surround the commander of the company commander. The Mamedov sailor rushed to the revenue of the commander and closed him from the enemy zeros to his breast. The brave warrior of his own life saved commander.
For courage, courage and self-sacrifice in battle with fascist invaders, the son of the Azerbaijani people Komsomolts K. N. Mamedov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
29. Maguba Huseynovna Syrovna , Deputy Commander Squadron Night Bombers, 1912 Birth, Tatarka, Communication.
Guard Senior Lieutenant Syrtelanova in the years of the Great Patriotic War fought in the North Caucasus, Taman Peninsula, in Crimea, Belarus, Poland and in East Prussia. In the battles showed exceptional courage, courage and courage, accomplished 780 combat departures. In the most complex meteorological conditions of the Syrtelanov, a group of aircraft in the specified areas took great accuracy.
For courage and courage Guard Senior Lieutenant M. G. Syrtelanova awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
1. Introduction. ........................................................................ .. 2.
2. Heroes of border guards .............................................................. five
3. Feat Victor Talalichina ................................................... 5
4. Feat Alexander Pankratova ........................................................... .. 9
5. The heroism of the defenders of Sevastopol .......................................... .. 11
6. The feat of the submarine "Sh-408" ............................................ eleven
7. Defense of Moscow ............................................................................. .. 12
8. Partisan movement .................................................................................. ... 14
9. Defense of Stalingrad ......................................................... ... 18
10. Feats of Soviet patriots .................................................. nineteen
11. Conclusion ........................................................................ 23
12. List of references used .......................................... .. 24
Introduction
Russia by Russian bayonets
Saved yourself and saved us
Guys! Not Moscow?
No, much more than Moscow ...
I always listened to the stories of Pope about my grandfather, who passed the Great Patriotic War. Unfortunately, grandfather himself died long ago. I listened and thought, but could I or my friends could act as those who defended our homeland in that war. Maybe that youth thought differently, and maybe they had something that was missing to us. Unfortunately, at school, the topic of war was limited to the date of the beginning and the date of the end of the war and the study of the main battles. But it was not clear that they were moving, young, because they did not promise anything, did not pay money, they themselves rushed to the front: they attributed their years if they were not taken to the army, they fought in the rear, at the machine, in the partisan detachments. Maybe I wrote this report, I will understand at least a little bit to understand what we differ from them or we are still the same.
On June 22, 1941, at about 4 am, when millions of Soviet citizens were still calmly slept, fascist Germany without presenting any claims treacherously attacked the Soviet Union. Almost all throughout the Western State Border of the USSR began to tear thousands of bombs and shells, the preprit silence was announced by the roar of German aircraft and the hum of tanks engines.
The Western borders of the USSR, the Nazis concentrated 82% of the total number of forces of the current land army. Together with the troops of the Satellites, 190 fully equipped divisions were deployed here. The invasion army numbered 5.5 million soldiers and officers, about 4,300 tanks, 4980 combat aircraft, 47,200 guns and mortars.
Using three times, and on a number of trends with five-time superiority, the German fascist hordes rushed into the depths of our country. In the main directions: South - to Kiev, North - to Leningrad and Central - to Moscow - a severe military situation was created.
Over our homeland hung a deadly danger - to be free or fall dependent on the fascist invaders.
Communist Party The Soviet Government immediately accepted the necessary measures to protect the Motherland from the fascist enslavement, for the mobilization of human and material resources to defeat the enemy.
The leadership of the country's armed forces was headed on July 10, the Supreme Command rate (from August 8, 1941 - the Supreme Commandment rate), the chairman of which was appointed I.V. Stalin.
In order to combine the efforts of the front and rear on June 30, the State Defense Committee was formed under the chairmanship of I.V. Stalin, which focused all the completeness of power in his hands. GKO led the restructuring of the economy, the mobilization of the forces and resources of the country.
July 3, I.V. Stalin made a speech in which the deployed program of the party and the Soviet government was set out, aimed at ensuring victory over the enemy. I.V.Stalin clarified the fair character of the Great Patriotic War, the sacred duty of each Soviet man to protect their homeland, defending the conquest of socialism, called for courage and heroism at the front and dedicated work in the rear. The Chairman of the GCO addressed the working class, the collective farm peasantry and intelligentsia with a call "Everything for the front! All for victory! ". Before the Red Army, the task was set up to defend each of the land of the Earth, fighting the last drop of blood for her cities and villages, to grasp and bleed in defensive battles, fascist troops, defeat and expel them from the Soviet Earth, to help the peoples of Europe to reset the fascist yoke.
On the first day of the Patriotic War, a decree of the Central Committee of the VLKSM was prepared, published on June 23. "Due to the treacherous, robbing the attack of the German fascists on our country," said in the document - the Central Committee of the VLKSM requires all the Komsomol organizations of the nationally vigilance, cohesion, discipline, organization ". The Central Committee of the VLKSM demanded that "every Komsomolets was ready with a weapon in his hands to beat against the attacker, a coming enemy for his homeland, for honor, for freedom."
Komsomol alone responded to the appeal of his leadership to defend the Motherland. The young patriots of the capital, going to the front, as they wrote to the Moscow youth: "We grew up, received an education and specialty in Soviet power, on the Soviet Earth, under the Soviet Sun. What can be honorable for us how to protect your beloved homeland about the invasion of Hitler gangs! We are obliged, and therefore we demand us to send us to the front. We will revenge enemies with full debt consciousness in front of the homeland. " In total, 50 thousand applications for voluntary care on the front were filed in Moscow for three days of war. "All Komsomol members of the Leningrad Organization submitted statements about the direction of their volunteers to the front," said the Leningrad Gorkom of the Central Committee of the TSC.
The unprecedented impulse of Soviet youth, first of all, manifested itself in the fact that every young man, a girl in the district office of Komsomol, in the military registration and enlistment office or at the enterprise announced her desire to immediately go into battle against fascism. More than 100 thousand Komsomol residents of Moscow and Moscow region, most voluntarily, joined the ranks of the Soviet Army in the first months of war.
From the very first days of war, showing mass heroism, courageously fought with the invaders of the infantrymen, artilleryrs, tankers, sailors, pilots - the wars of all kinds of troops of the Soviet Armed Forces.
Border Guard Heroes.
The soviet heroes of border guards entered into battle with the enemy.
At one of the border making, Lieutenant I.S. Rubnik said, there was a fierce fight with the superior forces of the enemy. "For the enemy died in an unequal battle, he paid black fascist blood, leaving the battlefield to 1000 killed and wounded soldiers and officers." Losses of border guards made 40 people killed and injured.
On the western border, Pariphs were near the Ukrainian village, the death of brave 136 border guards fell. An hour and a half, they restrained the onslaught of 16 fascist tanks. One of the heroes, Junior Lieutenant N.D. Sinokop, wrote on a piece of paper: "He will perish for his homeland, but I will not surrender live enemy."
The garrison of the Brest Fortress, consisting of a small part of the fighting border forces, almost a month delayed the promotion of two infantry divisions of the enemy and inflicted their losses.
Frontoviki, not a crumble of the soul, truthfully talked about difficult losses and retreat, especially in 1941 this testifies to this, in particular, the letter of the Red Armyman Egor Zlobin, sent by his relatives on July 20, 1941. I got up for a small excerpt of it: "... dad and moms, you know that Germany attacked the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 and is already in battle from June 22: from 5 o'clock in the night, Germany moved, and we were no more than 20 kilometers from Him in the camps, and from these days, Dad and Mom, I did the country. As from the first days, Germany began to crap us, do not find places. We hit him. He fenced us. A man left left from the shelf, and even died or in the honey took. Well, I jumped him out of hot paws and fled ... and Germany met new parts of the Red Army. As you started to die, only feather fly ... "
It's not just that Zlobin zlobin was given such lines. And yet he decided to write the truth. One detail: There are no complaints in the letter, whining. And in the words "they began to cram it, only feather flying" - the confidence that the enemy will be broken, by all means.
The Terrible Days of the Pravda newspaper wrote: "Like lions, the Soviet border guards who took over the first sudden blow of a curtainary enemy ... They were fighting sruppache, and only through the dead of their bodies the enemy was able to move forward."
The feat of Viktor Talalichina.
But especially distinguished in battles with the enemy Soviet pilots. On the night of July 22, 1941 there was the first enemy flight of aircraft to Moscow, and in july - August, German aviation raids. On July 25, the regiment pilots opened the score, Captain Ivan Samsonov knocked down "Junkers-88". In the recent days of July 1941, Viktor Talalichina appointed the first squadron deputy commander, and then he began to fulfill the responsibilities of the commander.
First bomber Viktor Talalikhin knocked down on the night from 5 to 6 August - it was the German bomber "Junkers-88".
Under Moscow, August 1941 is a restless, disturbing and terrible wartime. Endless night bombing by German aircraft of Moscow and the suburbs. To me, who survived the heavy summer and autumn months of the first year of war, the exhaustible bombing and shelling from machine guns, remembered the aggravated sense of danger, and the victory of Soviet pilots and anti-aircraft workers in the Moscow sky instilled hope.
About the night taran by the pilot-fighter-fighter talalichine of the German aircraft "Heinkel-111" we learned on August 8, 1941.
From early morning on August 6, aircraft technicians and airlocks Sergey Borzov, Philip Usatyuk and Vladimir Flowers were preparing fighters to flights.
Talalichina's "hawks" was prepared for flight. Borzov reported engineer shelf A.M. Menshov on the execution of the task: the motor is tested, the gas tanks are filled, a preliminary inspection of the aircraft.
V. Talalikhin must fly to night duty, he approached the plane. Victor in the leather reglane, a pilot and chromium boots, with a tablet. He all thoroughly checked and asked to rearrange the pedals of the foot control, shortening them. Victor Talaliahinsel in the plane cockpit and prepared for combat duty. The night from 6 to August 7 was warm, quiet, starry. In the Moscow sky earned a searchlight. Many bright rays pierced the dark sky, looking for enemy aircraft.
Fighters stood in shelter on the edge of a small forest, near the village, waiting for the combat signal. Victor Talalikhin aircraft, Peter Pantova, Alexander Pechenevsky, Ivan Tipina, Alexandra Bogdanova, Gregory Finogenov received a message: "The opponent aircraft appeared in a square 82 at an altitude of 4 thousand meters." The regiment commander caused the 1st squadron at 22 hours 55 minutes. Talalikhin heard the team: "Air!". Talalikhin's "hawks" rose into the sky and scored height. At the bottom of the railway stations Lviv, pillars. Talalikhin noticed a brilliant point from which green-red flashes walked. It is from the motors of an enemy aircraft.
Talalikhin rapidly led the "hawk" to the goal - the "Heinkel-111" bombarder. He walked at an altitude of 4.5 km. The bomber is armed with seven machine guns and one cannon. Talalikhin went on a bombarder in the tail, began to catch Heinkel in his sight, pressed the gay. The right motor of the fascist bomber shot himself, "Heinkel-111" flinched. Talalikhin again attacked, aiming to the cockpit. The German plane changed the course by turning to the west. Talalikhin again attacks again, produces several fiery queues. Increasing the speed, Heinkel-111 went to the decline, but the "hawk" pursued him.
The air duel continued. Baked, but the unfair fascist bomber continued to fly, again the attack - the sixth. Talalikhin tie to the gashchka, but the machine gun is silent, the cartridges ended,
Heinkel-111 goes to the dark nights. Talalikhin instantly makes a decision - to go to the ram, informs to the ground - the ammunition ended. Talalikhin catches out "Heinkel-111", approaching him, delivers masterfully to the tail of the aircraft, from Heinkel-111 sparkled the machine gun, burned the right hand Talalikhin - the hand is striking. But the "hawk" of the goal - 10 meters left. With all his car Talalikhin rammed a bomber, "hawk" turned over in the air, the pilot leaves the plane and about a thousand meters flies with a protracted jump, and then reveals the parachute.
The fascist bomber "Heinkel-111" falls at the birch grove between the villages of Dobrynikhai Shcheglyaevo.
It was the first night Taran in the history of the war, the heroic feat of Viktor Talalichina. Taran is the highest degree of heroism , when the weight of the pilot is on the weights, when the unknown is ahead: can we jump out of the crumpled and damaged aircraft? Taran is the special courage of the pilot. Taran is on the verge of self-sacrifice. Soviet pilots made daytime tapa on the first day of the war near Leningrad, and during the war years, the Soviet pilots committed hundreds of Tarana. There were pilots who put twice and three times. German pilots for a ram in the war did not go.
Throwing out of the aircraft, Talalikhin landed at the bottom of the shallow river. North in the outskirts of the village of Mansurovo. Having noted ashore, Bicktop TalalikhinofoFimatu in the legs, in the lower back, especially strongly disturbed the wound on his hand.
Talalichina's clock stopped at 23h of 28 minutes (it was at that moment a ram). The pilot in the flight was 33 minutes. Filter found on the banks of the river Norki Manzurovtsy. Him did carefully - did not know who it was. Talalichina were the first to see and approached him by I.M. Buralkin , V.D. Calekin and V.G. Larionov, collective farmers from Mansurov.
The pilot said: "I am my own," and, overcome pain, got up. Wounded Victor Talalikhina Kolkhoziki was carefully led to the extreme house of the village, in which E.I lived Larionov. Marfa Ivanovna Larinovasrazu tied her hand, brought underwear, drove away with milk and put her rest.
Victor, waking up at dawn, looked out of the window, the edge of the forest could be seen. In the morning, Viktor was given in tea, and Egor Ivanovich Larionov spent Talalichina to the place of falling the aircraft. After examining the remnants of the aircraft, they returned to the house. Larionic houses already standing in order by order of the Chairman of the collective farm N.I. Calekina. All mansurovtsy. Viktor Talaliachina was held in the village of Pereginino.
At that August night, the flyer was waiting for the flyer V. Talalikhin, and he was not all and was not. All asked: "Where is Talalichin, what about him?" Victor's friend Alexander Pechenevsky experienced, time is already the third hour, and there is no comrade and no ...
Morning: 9 hours 45 minutes ... The U-2 aircraft appeared above Podolsky, flying to the airfield ... Talalichin came out of the plane with a bandaged. Victor is surrounded by one-pillar.
The commander of the regiment of the king urgently reported to the headquarters of the air compound on the feat of Talalichina. Commander Aviation Corps I.D. Klimov gave instructions Major Queen to personally go to the place of falling the fascist bomber and submit materials to the assignment of the pilot to Viktor Talalichine the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. To the Heinkel-111 killed aircraft, Major Korolev left with Talalichin. Four fascists lay motionless in the top ten meters. Being a shot down aircraft. Korolev and V.V. Talalikhin saw correspondents and a photocode arriving from Moscow. At the picture, Viktor Talalikhin stands at the fascist bomber traded in a long rainter. The right hand of talalichine on the dangling.
About the heroic feat of Viktor, his parents found out of the message on the radio. On the same day, Viktor Talalikhin will arrive in Moscow.
On August 8, 1941, all central newspapers told about the battle feat of the fighter pilot V. Talaliahina, placing the "Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR", which said: "... for the exemplary fulfillment of military tasks on the front of the fight against the German fascism and the head of the Soviet Union and the heroism showing the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the orders of Lenin and the" Golden Star "medal of the Lieutenant Talalikhin Viktor Vasilyevich."
Early morning on October 27, cold, clear. By the middle of the day, clouds appeared, pierced a shrill cold wind. The fascists are rushing to Moscow, the columns of tanks move along the Warsaw highway, the bomber waves fly to the suburbs.
Squadron "Hawbs" under the command of Viktor Talaliahina in the morning of October 27 flew in the direction of the village of Kamenka, walked on a shaking flight. Kamenka are located on the 85th km of Warsaw Highway. Fascist intelligence officers will fly here in the afternoon. The squadron flew to Kamenka to 11 o'clock in the morning. In the solid clouds of the six "Hawbs" discovered the six "Messerschmittov" six.
- "Messers" on the left! Attack! Act bold and decisively! " - ordered the radio Talalikhin.
And first rushed into battle. Behind him led. From the fire V. Talalichin and A. Bogdanova collapsed down one "Messerschmitt". The rest are gone. The combat advantage of the Squadron of Talaliachin was to discover the enemy's field airfield, from where "Junkers" and "Heinkers" flew out to bomb our combat positions. But suddenly a large squadron "Messerschmittov" emerged from the clouds and sent fire to the Talalichina plane. One "Messerschmitt" is shot down, but at the same time the Talalichina plane began to decline. "Comrade Commander!", Clawed, but Viktor Talalikhin was silent. Talaliachina wasraged by the "haws" by bullets of the Three Masssersmiths. The squadron commander died by a heroic death. The plane crashed into a dense forest, Viktor Talalikhin did not deviate from the battle, he boldly walked to the enemy in those who were hung over the country's heavy October days of 1941. It was necessary to win, it was necessary to save Russia, but the heroes are killed. The headquarters of the regiment headquarters flew to the place of death. In more often, the forests found the remains of the aircraft and the deceased Hero of the Soviet Union Viktor Talalichina. Victor's funeral took place in Moscow at the Meat Processing Club.
Feat Alexander Pankratova.
During the Great Patriotic War, the first feat of the warrior-hero, which closed the bodies of the enemy dzota to the bodies, made Political Tank Rota company Alexander Konstantinovich Pankratov from the 125th Tank Regiment of the 28th Tank Division, which was commanded by Colonel I.D. Chernyakhovsky. The Turner of the Vologda Plant "Northern Communar" Komsomolets Alexander Pankratov went to serve in the army volunteer in October 1938. He was sent to the 21st tank brigade. There he graduated from school younger commanders, learned to drive a tank, shoot from a tank gun.
The command sent him to the Smolensk Military Political School, which he graduated in January 1941 in the rank of Junior Politruck. And soon the war was killed.
Heavily experiencing the failure of the first days of the war, Alexander wrote home: "Do not burn, mom! We still break the fascists, and if you have to die, die with the hero." It was a real oath of Pankratov, a given homeland and his native mother, that he is ready for the feat that he committed in battles for Novgorod on August 24, 1941.
Leaving Novgorod, our parts moved to the east and occupied defense on the eastern banks of the Volkhov rivers and the Small Volkhovets. Here was Kirillov the monastery, which the Nazis used as an artillery supervisory point.
On the night of August 24-25, the 125th tank shelf was tasked: to secretly cross through the Small Volkhovets and master the Kirillian monastery. The fulfillment of this task was instructed by the company in which the political officers were pancrats. Rota climbed unnoticed, without a single shot, and began to wade into the monastery. The fascists noticed our fighters and opened a machine-gun fire. Rota lay down. Pankrats with a group of brands crawled to the monastery. The Nazis found them, began to water lead from Dot. Politroh broke a little ahead and found himself in the "dead" space. Squeezing the last grenade-lemon, Pankratov underwent closer to the ambrusura and threw a grenade inside. An explosion rang out in Dot. Then Pankratov made a sharp jerk to the ambrusure with the exclamation: "In the attack, forward!" And with her body closed the trunk of the enemy machine gun. And his company with a cry of "Hurray" broke into the monastery.
Motherland highly appreciated the feat of the hero. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 16, 1942, the younger Politruck Alexander Konstantinovich Pankratov was awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Similar feat made Alexander Sailors on February 23, 1943. All those who have committed such feats up to Matrosov and after began to call the sailors, and Pankratov was the first sailorovers. Worse did not come up with, but this is a fact. If you call such heroes somehow, it would be necessary to call them pancratov. After all, the first in the history of the war is a feat-self-sacrifice, closing his breast a machine gun of the enemy, "he made - Alexander Pankratov.
The heroism of the defenders of Sevastopol.
Unprecedented courage and durability showed defenders of Sevastopol. October 30, 1941 The fights were worn unprecedented fierce character. The defenders of Sevastopol stood to death, but did not give up the enemy: "Fight with the enemy in Sevastopol, to the last drop of blood!"
In the note, the Mother Mother Mother Mother Mother! Land Russian! I, the son of the Leninsky Komsomol, his pupil, fought as my heart suggested, destroyed the reptiles while my heart beat my chest. I'm dying, but I know that we will win. The enemy is not in Sevastopol! Sailors-Chernomorets! Keep tight! Destroy fascist dogs with dogs! "
During a hard battle for one of the heights, many sailors were contused or injured. And although paratroopers came up, brought ammunition, some food and water, the forces were clearly unequal. But only on December 20, when only three wounded sailors remained alive, the fascists managed to capture the jot and master the height. Mushroom Black Sea Bottles with fuel liquid destroyed several German tanks. And when the stock of bottles with a combustible mixture was consumed, they were tied with grenades and rushed under the tanks.
At the end of 1941, German troops broke through to Leningrad. All Leningraders who can keep the weapons in their hands entered the army ranks. Seven hundred thousand young people built a belt of defensive structures around the city.
The feat of the submarine "Sh-408".
For Leningrad heroically fought not only infantrymen, but also sailors. From submarines that tried in the spring of 1943 to break through to the expanses of the Baltic, some died. The fate of the submarine "Sh-408" under the command of Captain-Lieutenant PSKuzmina is known. On May 25, 1943, underwater boat "Sh-408" under the command of Captain-Lieutenant Pavel Kuzmina, three days tried to overcome the German networks and mines, exhibited in the Island of Wyntlo on the way from Finland Bay to the Baltic Sea. The battery was discharged, air reserves dried up, people began to choke and lose consciousness. From the fuel tanks damaged by the explosions of mines, the surface of the solarium was flooded and burst. On these stains, the submarine was discovered enemy aviation and boats.
The commander of the ship Pavel Kuzmin, a native of the city of Grozny, reported on the hardest fleet on the headthright. After that, he ordered to blow the tanks of the main ballast and go to the float. The submarine immediately surrounded the enemy's torpedo boats and opened fire on it. Pavel Kuzmin rose to the bridge and caused an artillery calculation on the deck. The boat, being in an overnight position, entered the unequal battle. And the radiogram went ashore with a request to urgently send aircraft. The three aircraft groups of the 71st regiment flew from the naval airfields to the rescue of the submariners, the four of our aircraft were shot down, but the efforts were in vain - the pilots were late.
"Sh-408" was able to hit by artillery fire two enemy boats. And when shells ended, went under water, without knocking the flag.
Defense of Moscow.
The heroic defense of Kiev, Leningrad, Odessa, Sevastopol and Smolensk was of great importance for the breakdown of the fascist plan of the "Lightning War" and to protect Moscow.
Preparing for the seizure of Moscow, Hitler gave an ominous, barbaric directive: "The city should be surrounded so that no Russian soldiers, no resident, be it a man, a woman, a child - could not leave him. All attempt to suppress strength. Create the necessary preparations so that Moscow and its surroundings with huge structures were flooded with water. Where Moscow is worth today, the sea should arise, which will hide the capital of the Russian people from the civilized world. "
In the historical battle of Moscow, the head blows assumed the rifle divisions I.V.Panfilova, a group of troops of General L.M. Dovator, 1st Guards Tank Brigade M.E. Katukova.
316th Infantry Division under the command of General Panfilov it was the force that the enemy should not miss the enemy on the Volokolamsk direction. The last echelon of fighters from the Krestrovsky and Borovichi district arrived at the Volokolamsk station on October 11, 1941. Prepared defense was not, as there were no other troops.
The division ranked defense at the front of the 41st kilometer from the rus to the lotosino and immediately began to create resistance nodes at the likely directions of the strike of the enemy. Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov was sure that the enemy would make bets on the tanks as the main shock force. But ... "The bold and skillful tank is not terrible," said Panfilov.
"I will not give the enemy of Moscow," I wrote I.V. Panfilov's wife Maria Ivanovna, - we destroy the rebel to the thousands, hundreds of his tanks. The division beats well ... "Only from the 20th to 27th of October 316, 80 tanks were beaten and burned and burned, more than nine thousand soldiers and officers of the enemy were destroyed.
The exhausting battles did not stop, by the end of October, the front of the division was already 20 kilometers - from Dubosekovo to the village of Terryaevo. Having tightening new forces, replacing broken divisions with new and focusing against Panfilov division more than 350 tanks, by mid-November the enemy was ready for the general offensive. "We will breakfast in Volokolamsk, and dine in Moscow," the fascists were calculated.
At the right flank, I was holding a defense of the 1077th regiment of the rifle division, the center was two battalions of the 1073rd regiment of Major Elina, on the left flank, on the very responsible section of Dubosekovo - Nelidovo, in seven kilometers southeast of Volokolamsk, was 1075th Polk Colonel Ilya Vasilyevich Caprov. It was against him that the main forces of the enemy who tried to break through to the Volokolamsk highway and to the railway were concentrated.
November 16, 1941 The occurrence of the enemy began. The battle, which was given at night under Dubosekovo, a group of fighters of tanks of the 4th company of the 2nd battalion of the 1075th regiment, led by Politruck Vasily Georgievich Klochekov, entered all history textbooks. For four hours, Panfilovtsy constrained the tanks and the infantry of the enemy. They reflected several attacks of the enemy and destroyed 18 tanks. The mining of this unparalleled feat of the legendary warriors, including Vasily Klobkov, fell apart by the night of brave. The rest (DFTimofeev, G.M.Sheakin, I.D.Shadrin, D.A.Korubergenov and I.R.Vasiliev) were seriously injured. The battle under Dubosekovo entered the story as a feat of 28 Panfilovts, all its participants in 1942 by the Soviet command was awarded the title of heroes of the Soviet Union ...
Panfilovtsy steel for fascists a terrible curse, about the strength and courage of heroes went legends. On November 17, 1941, the 316th Rifle division was renamed the 8th Guards Rifle Division and was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Harpsy residents were awarded orders and medals.
On November 19, Ladyvia lost its commander ... 36 days fought under the command of General I.V. Panfilova 316th Infantry Division, protecting the capital in the main direction. In yet his life, the warriors of the division in fierce battles were destroyed over 30 thousand fascist soldiers and officers and more than 150 tanks.
Without having achieved decisive success on the Volokolamsk direction, the main forces of the enemy turned to Solnechnogorsk, where they intended to break through at the Leningrad, then to Dmitrovskoye Highway and from the north-west to enter Moscow.
Partisan traffic.
Partisans operating in the rear of the enemy were seriously a major assistance of the Soviet Army.
During the combat operations, partisan detachments of Mozhaysky, Volokolamsky, Lotoshinsky, Ruza and other regions of the Moscow region were distinguished.
Immortal feat performed heroine Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya
. On November 29, 1941, in the village of Petrishchevo near Moscow, the partisanka Tanya was played, which set fire to a stable with German horses. Under the name Tanya hid the Moscow schoolgirl Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, posthumously honored for his feat of the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The Germans did not themselves caught the partisan, her comrade and the peer was betrayed, who walked along with her on the fateful night for November 26, which at the same time he had to throw his incendiary bottle. He Strastil at the last minute, he was afraid to be hung by the Germans, but he was shot by the Russians.
Vasily Talkraki Strestil and was caught. Zoya did not ridge, she did his job and went into an agreed place. She could go further into the depths of the forest, but she did not want to leave the comrade in danger. Zoya was trustingly waiting for the club, but instead of him the German soldiers sent to them.
Zoya was interrogated in the presence of the club. She refused to call himself, refused to answer, from where and why came. She said that he did not know the club and sees him for the first time.
Then the officer looked at Claw. Talking said: "She is lying, we are from her one of the detachment. We all performed the task. Her name is Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya ..."
The story with Claws did not only explain how the Germans installed the true name of the partisani Tani, but also made it a senseless interrogation of her by the Germans. After all, from the traitor, the enemies have already learned the name and real biography of the heroine, and the place of dislocation of the partisan detachment. And the feat of Zoya was measured by an unnecessary damage, but in moral superiority over him, expressed in refusal to buy a life or at least a light death at the cost of betrayal.
Talking, wounded as the German agent to Moscow, whether he himself appeared on the obey, whether he was amized as a enemy spy. He was shot according to the laws of wartime. Obviously, before death, the traitor and told Zoe's last watches.
Here are the passages from the essay of Peter Lidova:
"... And so Introduced by Zoya, pointed to Nara. She sat down. Against her on the table there were phones, a typewriter, a radio receiver and was laid out.
The officers began to converge. The owners of the house (Voronin) were ordered to go out. The old woman was lazy, and the officer shouting: "The uterus, fusion!" - And pushed her back.
Commander of the 332th Infantry Regiment of the 197th Division Lieutenant Colonel Rüterer himself interrogated by Zoya.
Sitting in the kitchen, Voronin still might hear what was going on in the room. The officer asked questions, and Zoe (here she called Tanya) answered them without a stick, loud and boldly.
- Who you are? Lieutenant Colonel asked.
- I will not say.
- Do you set fire to the stable?
- Yes I.
- Your aim?
- destroy you.
Pause.
- When did you switched through the front line?
- On Friday.
- You have come too fast.
- Well, yawning, or what?
Zoya was asked about who sent her and who was with her. Required to give his friends. Through the door came the answers: "No", "I don't know," "I will not say", "no". Then the belts inspired in the air, and it was heard, as Steghali around the body. A few minutes later, the young officer jumped out of the room into the kitchen, pulled his head in the palm of his hand and sat until the end of the interrogation, clouding his eyes and shut down her ears. Even the nerves of the Fascist could not even withstand ... Four dozen men, removing the belt, beat the girl. The owners of the house counted two hundred shots, but Zoya did not publish a single sound. And after again answered: "No", "I will not say"; Only her voice sounded moal than before ...
Unter-Officer Karl Bauerlein (later captured) attended with torture, which was subjected to the Kosmodemyanian Lieutenant Colonel Rüterder. In his testimony, he wrote:
"The little heroine of your people remained hard. She did not know what betrayal was ... She cried out from the frost, her wounds were bleeding, but she did not say anything."
Two hours spent Zoya in Voronin's hut. After interrogation, it was led to the hut Vasily Kulik. She walked under the convoy, still undressed, stepping on the snow by bare feet.
When she was injected into the hut Kulik, she had a big iscin-black spot and abrasions on her legs and arms. She breathing heavily, her hair was dispersed, and black strands merged on a high, covered drops of pea forehead. The girls's hands were connected back to the rope, the lips of the pussy in the blood and swept. Probably biting them when torture wanted to snatch recognition.
She sat on the bench. German clock stood at the door. Sat quietly and motionless, then asked to drink. Vasily Kulik approached the pitch with water, but the clock was ahead of him, grabbed a lamp from the table and brought it to the mouth. He wanted to say that it is necessary to plant kerosene, and not water.
Kulik began to ask for a girl. The clock snapped, but then reluctantly gave way and allowed to give a drink to get drunk. She greedily drank two big mugs.
The soldiers who lived in the hollow surrounded the girl and have fun loudly. Some punished fists, others were brought to the chin burning matches, and someone spent her saw on her back.
In the midst of hiding, the soldiers went to bed. Then the clock threw the rifle to the voyage and told Zoe climb and get out of the house. She walked down the street behind, almost closely putting the bayonet to her back. Then shouted: "Tsuryuk!" - And led the girl in the opposite direction. Bosai, in one underwear, she went through the snow until the tormentman himself did not solve that it was time to go back under warm shelter.
This watch guard Zoya from ten o'clock in the evening to two o'clock in the morning and after every hour she took her to the street for fifteen - twenty minutes ...
Finally, the post got a new hour. The unfortunate was allowed to lie on the bench. After imagining a minute, Praskovaya Kulik spoke with a roe.
- Are you whose? She asked.
- Why do you need it?
- Some where?
- I am from Moscow.
- Do parents have?
The girl did not answer. She lay down until the morning without movement, saying nothing more and not even groaving, although her legs were frozen and, apparently, he was very painful.
In the morning, soldiers began to build in the middle of the village of Hicks.
Praskovaya spoke again with a girl:
- The day before yesterday you were you?
- I ... Germans burned down?
- Not.
- Sorry. And what burned?
- Horses have burned them. They say - the weapon burned out ...
At ten o'clock in the morning officers came. One of them asked Zoya again:
- Tell me: Who are you?
Zoya did not answer ...
Continuing the interrogation of the home home did not hear: they were pushed out of the house and let the interrogation was already over.
Brought zoire things: blouse, trousers, stockings. Immediately her dubbed bag was immediately, and in it - matches and salt. Cap, fur jacket, fluff knitted fuffy and boots disappeared. They managed to share the Unter-officers among themselves, and the gauntlets went to the red chef with officer cuisine.
Zoya dressed, and the owners helped her pull stockings on the blackened legs. The bottles of gasoline and the board with the inscription: "Moisther" hung on her chest. So brought to the square, where the gallows stood.
The execution of the execution was surrounded by a ten-horse horse with sabers, more than hundreds of German soldiers and several officers. Local residents were ordered to gather and attend the execution, but they came a little, and some, having come and standing, slowly went home in order not to witness a terrible spectacle.
Under the loop hosted from the crossbar, one two drawers were delivered. The girl raised, put on the drawer and threw a loop on the neck. One of the officers began to bring the lens of his coder on the gallows. The commandant made the soldiers who performed the obligation of the executioner, wait a sign.
Zoya took advantage of this and, referring to the collective farmers and collective farmers, shouted with a loud and clean voice:
- Hey, comrades! What do you look gloomily? Be bolder, fight, beyt fascists, burn, poke!
The fascist standing nearby swallowed and wanted to heal her, whether to clamp her mouth, but she pushed his hand and continued:
- I'm not afraid to die, comrades! It's happiness - die for your people!
The photographer removed the gallows from afar and near and now delivered to take a picture of her on the side. The executioners were restlessly looked at the commandant, and he shouted the photographer:
- Aber Doh Schnell! (Quick!)
Then Zoya turned toward the commandant and shouted to German soldiers:
- You'll hang me now, but I'm not alone. We are two hundred million, all do not exist. You will be distorted for me. Soldiers! So far, it's not too late, give up: Anyway, the victory will be behind us!
The executioner pulled the rope, and the loop squeezed Zoino throat. But she swayed with both hands, raised on his socks and shouted, straining all his strength:
- Farewell, comrades! Fight, do not be afraid ...
The executioner obscured by the wrought shoe in the box, which creaked in a slippery, drowning snow. The top box fell down and walking Gulko. The crowd was distinguished. Some of the cry came and froze, and echo repeated it on the edge of the forest ... "
Defense of Stalingrad.
In 1942, the German troops broke through to the North Caucasus and led an offensive in the Stalingrad direction.
The defense of Stalingrad was entrusted to the 62nd Army of General V.I. Chuikova. The Words of the Legendary Hero, uttered by the Commander of the Army, were known to the whole world: "I understand the task very good, I will fulfill the task, but in general I die or Stalingrad."
Each great battle creates its heroes. Stalingrad battle has no equal in history.
In continuous air battles with the enemy, Soviet pilots were fully fighting. Crew pilot N.Divichenko , Daily committed three combat departures, on December 21, 1942 gave a single hunt. After throwing bombs on an enemy airfield in the Morozovskaya district, the plane received damage and returned to one motor. Then the anti-aircraft fire was damaged and the second engine caught fire. There was a strong explosion in the car. The kabin of the navigator was torn off, and he jumped into a parachute. Divichenko and the arrows died.
Former female student Gityis Natasha Kacuvskaya , voluntarily went to the front, on the Stalingrad Front as a nurse made it seemed to be an incredible feat. After a long battle, 20 people were injured. Kachuvskaya carried them together with the weapon, provided first aid and on the orders of the commander was lucky somewhat seriously wounded in Sanbat. Suddenly she noticed a group of German car guns who leaked into our rear. They pursued the car. Natasha suffered the wounded into the blonde, and herself, armed with rifles and grenades, shelted nearby. Fascists surrounded the bludge. The taught shots disabled two of the Nazis, but also herself was mortally wounded. Having collected the last forces, Natasha put the pins into the grenades and undermined them at the moment when at least a dozen of the fascists approached it closely. Some of them were killed, others were injured. Natasha Kachuvskaya died and wounded were saved. They were taken to the hospital who came the surviving soldiers of the neighboring company.
On February 2, 1943, the grandiose battle under Stalingrad ended. From this largest battle begins a fracture during the Great Patriotic War, the strategic initiative from this moment has passed on the side of the Soviet command.
The largest battle of World War II was the battle on the Kursk arc.
Feats of Soviet patriots.
In the chronicles of the Great Patriotic War, hundreds of thousands of remarkable feats of Soviet patriots were captured.
Komsomolka Galina Kievskaya In the winter of 1942, it was at the front under the old Russa as a political officer of the company. In battle, she received a difficult injury, and the medical commission recognized it unfit to military service. But, recovering after injured, Patriot again rushed to the front. And with the help of the Komsomol Central Committee, she received permission. At the beginning of May 1943, Kievskaya was prescribed by the Battalion of the 125th Rifle Division. During this battle, the attack of our red-Armenians choked. And at this critical moment I got up to the whole growth of the girl and with a cry "for the homeland!" Rushed forward. The soldiers who were passionate about the heroic example of Komsomologians rose, the opponent could not stand such an onslaught and left height.
Student 2 courses of the Chuvash Personal Institute Ivan Alekseev Designed to the Red Army, participated in the battles as a zenitchik. After the first injury, he wrote his sister: "Now I'm faster, I do not complain about health. And you do not forget the eldest brother - he knocked out of his guns from his guns ... Soon, defeating the enemy, go home. " In another letter, give advice: "Learn, read what you can help the front." Having received the news of the death of Brother Vasily, answered Skupo: "Waiting - no hope. I will find me! "
June 13, 1944 Death broke out Ivan Alekseev from the ranks of Soviet soldiers. In a suicide note, he asked for such words to give "Sedoy Father": "Your son Vanya has fulfilled your tips and comprehensive punishes, without sorry neither forces, no life."
Lyudmila Pavlinchenko Fought near Odessa and in Sevastopol. Army newspapers, leaflets urged to learn from snipers to art label. On the account of Lyudmila was 309 killed Nazis. At the front, it was injured, and contrived, and frostbed, but I didn't even want to hear about sending to the rear. For the perfect rattle feat, L. Pavlinchnko was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
In all the vast country, the message of the exploits rolled "Young Guard" in Krasnodar. Faithful oath, the young guards conducted a large massive-political work among the population. In total, during the occupation, they released more than 30 names of leaflets, which ended with the words: "Death by German invaders!" On the night of November 7, 1942, the Komsomol members strengthened the red flags on a number of city buildings. Immediately after the November holidays, the undergrounders organized the escape of 20 prisoners of war from May Day hospital and freed more than 70 fighters and commanders from the camp on the farm of the Volchanok.
All young guards became a symbol of resistance, the greatness of the spirit, love to the homeland and hate to her enemies.
On January 1, 1943, the failure has come unexpectedly - according to the fault of the traitor. Arrests and torture began. The underground workers were suspended for the neck to the window frame, they pressed the door to the door on their hands and drove the needles under the nails, they were punched with sticks and whips. The Cabinet of the investigator, in which the Komsomol residents were tortured, were like a slaughterhouse, so he was splashing with blood.
On the walls of the prison cameras, they left for a farewell inscriptions, which testify to the resistance and courage of young guards.
I.Annukhov drawn: "Dear mom and dad! You need to postpone everything! Hello from the loving son of Salnakhov. " L.Shevtsova's inscription was laconic and tragic: "Goodbye mom, your daughter Lyubka goes to raw ground."
January 30, 1945 Soviet submarine "C-13" under the command of the captain of the 3rd rank A.I. Marynesco Made a truly heroic feat. She traveled down the German Liner "Wilhelm Gusts", transported more than 6 thousand Nazis from Danzig to Kiel. Despite the raging storm, an hour before midnight our submarine attacked the enemy vessel. Several torpedoes one after another rapidly rushed to the goal. After a strong explosion, the liner was blown up.
Young communist pilot A.K. Gorovets. In the village of Village, Castor entered into battle with 20 enemy bombers, 9 of them hit. The rest, throwing bombs, turned back. There was no such thing in aviation so that in one air battle the pilot hit nine opponent aircraft! Communist A.K. Gorutsu, who died in this unequal fight, posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
Komsomolets Guard Junior Lieutenant A.A. Derevyanko He wrote his mother: the perished, so only the heroic. " And he remained faithful to his oath. In battle near Belgorod, the Tiger Tiger tank was shot down. A few minutes later, new tanks went to his anti-aircraft gun. With the exclamation "We are Russian! We will not depart! " Doodle hit another tank. Not having time to charge the tool, the Soviet patriot was crushed by the caterpillars of the tank. A courageous artillertist was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
In 1939, senior lieutenantA. I. Tashkin Ends with excellent estimates of the Aviashloga and leaves to Kirovograd, in the 55th Fighter Aviamal. Here, his flight biography began. War of the Tashkin met in Moldova. And already on June 23, the score opens - knocks down the first ME -109. On July 3, already having several victories in the air, he was shot down by anti-aircraft fire over the river Prut. The aircraft during the landing on the edge of the forest was destroyed. The pilot, despite damage to the leg, managed to get to the location of the regiment on the fourth day.
October 5, 1941 in the Zaporozhye area of \u200b\u200bthe Tashkin was shot down the second time. Several days it comes out of the environment with the battles at the head of the group of soldiers.
At the end of 1941, the main combat work of the Tishkin - Scout, able to give reliable information to the command of the South Front. In November, under conditions, when the lower edge of the clouds descended to 30 meters, on the shearing flight of the Tryankin alone (before that, two fighters flew in the same task and did not return) finds in the Rostov-on-Don area the main grouping of the Tank Army of the General Claystone background - more than 200 cars. For this feat, he was awarded the Order of Lenin.
The air battle began in Kuban. The 16th Guards Regiment, the first squadron of whom was commanded by Alexander Tishkin, special glory. On April 12, in one of the first fights on arrival at Kuban, he in front of the commander of the Air Force, Lieutenant General, K. A. Vershinin, hit four "Messerschmitt". For this success, the Innovator's pilot was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. A few weeks later, the name of the Tashkin has already thundered in the front and central press. On May 24, 1943, A. I. Tashkin was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. The legendary fight on April 29, 1943 is widely known, in which he knocks out 5 bombers. In the essay "Host of Heba-Alexander Tryskin" Front-line correspondents A. Malyshko and A. Toppers wrote: "Does he shoot?" Friends talk about him. "He is poured all the fire, burns like a blast furnace." All firepoints on the car coverskin were translated into one gay. Full time against 50, threesome against 23, alone against 8 was taken into battle. And never knew defeats. Having a clear syllable, A. I. Tashkin himself speaks with articles in military press, which writes about the famous "thunderstorm formula" created by him: "Height - speed - maneuver - fire!", O "Kuban shelf", about "falcon strike" , On a new method of patroling at high speeds on the principle of movement of the pendulum of hours and other tactical innovations. "The feat requires thoughts, skill and risk" - this was the credo of the legendary pilot, whom the Hero of the Soviet Union is a famous pilot
and the writer M. L. Gallai defined the "thinker in our business."
In February 1944, he followed a challenge to high bosses. The glorified ACS is offered to the general position of the head of the military training department of fighter aircraft Air Force. Tashkin without meditation refuses to increase and returns to the front. In March 1944, Tashchin becomes the commander of the 16th Guards Fighter Aviamar (4th Ukrainian Front).
On July 8, 1944, he receives the title of Colonel, is appointed by the commander of the 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Device.
On August 9, 1944 for 550 combat departures and 53 shot down aircraft, he was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union for the third time. A. I. Tashkin became the first who was awarded this title, and remained the only three hero to the day of victory over Germany.
Officially, the covers - 650 combat departures and 59 personally shot down aircraft.
Conclusion.
On May 9, 1945, the Soviet people, all progressive humanity celebrated the Great Holiday - the day of victory, which argued about the end of the bloody war.
The decisions of our people in this "holiday with tears in the eyes" there was no limit. The terrible bloodshed ended, and a new, peaceful life began.
In the first rows of warriors who fought on Earth, the sea and the air was young. The famous Soviet commander G.K. Zhukov with unusual warmth responds about the heroism and courage of young warriors: "I saw many times how the soldiers risen in the attack. It is not easy to rise into growth, when air is permeated with deadly metal. But they risen! But many of them barely learned the taste of life: 19-20 years old - the best age for a person is all ahead! And for them very often there was only a German bludge, spewing machine-gun fire! "
We won and because the guns, in tanks, on the aircraft there were those whose energy, the restless passion for the pilot in the name of the salvation of the Motherland worked.
During the war years, 7 thousand students of the Union of Youth became the heroes of the Soviet Union, 60 Komsomol members were awarded this title twice. 9 million young men and girls who joined the Komsomol during the war years, the invaluable contribution to the achievement of victory was made by their roasted and labor feats.
Let's bow down the great years
The theme of glorious commanders and fighters.
And marching country and ordinary
Bow and dead and alive, -
All those who are not forgotten,
Bow, bow my friends.
The whole world, all the people, all the land -
Let's bow for the great battle.
. Alexander Vert. Russia in the war of 1941-1945. Progress publisher.
Moscow 1967
Bibliography:
Since 2009, on February 12, the United Nations International Children's Children's Day announced. This is so called minors who are forced due to circumstances to actively participate in wars and armed conflicts.
In combat actions during the Great Patriotic War, according to various sources, they took part up to several tens of thousands of minors. "Sons of the regiment", the pioneers of the heroes - they fought and sit on a par with adults. For combat merit awarded orders and medals. Images of some of them were used in Soviet propaganda as symbols of courage and loyalty to the Motherland.
Five minor fighters of the Great Patriotic War were awarded the highest awards - the titles of the Heroes of the USSR. All - posthumously, remaining in textbooks and books by children and adolescents. All Soviet schoolchildren knew these heroes. Today "RG" recalls their short and often similar to each other biography.
Marat Kazei, 14 years old
Participant of the Partizansky Detachment named after the 25th anniversary of October, Scout of the 200th partisan brigade named after Rokossovsky in the occupied territory of the Belarusian SSR.
Marat was born in 1929 in the village of Stankovo, the Minsk Region of Belarus, managed to graduate 4 grade of the rural school. Before the war, his parents were arrested on charges of hydration and "Trotskyism", numerous children "scattered" on grandparents. But the family of Kazyev did not call the Soviet power: in 1941, when Belarus became an occupied territory, Anna Kazay, the wife of the "enemy of the people" and the mother of small marats and Ariadnes, hid in her wounded partisans, for which she was executed by the Germans. And brother and sister went to the partisans. Ariadna was subsequently evacuated, but Marat remained in the detachment.
On a par with senior comrades, he went into intelligence - both alone and with the group. Participated in the raids. Used the echelons. For the fight in January 1943, when, wounded, he raised his comrades in the attack and made his way through the enemy ring, Marat received the medal "for the courage."
And in May 1944, when performing the next task, near the village of Horomitsky Minsk region, a 14-year-old fighter died. Returning from the task together with the intelligence commander, they came across the Germans. The commander was killed immediately, and Marat, shooting, harboring in a hollow. It was nowhere to go in a clean field, and there was no possibility - the teenager was seriously injured in his hand. While there were cartridges, kept the defense, and when the store was empty, took the last weapon - two grenades, from the belt. One threw in Germans at once, and with the second waited: when the enemies came closely close, blew themselves with them.
In 1965, Marat Casey was awarded the title Hero of the USSR.
Valya cat, 14 years old
Parisan Scouting in the Karmelyuk Dead, the most young Hero of the USSR.
Valya was born in 1930 in the village of Khmelevka Schepetovsky district Kamenets-Podolsk region of Ukraine. Before the war graduated from five classes. In a busy German troops, a boy collected a weapon, ammunition and passed their partisans. And he led his own little war, as she understood it: he painted and opened on the prominent places of caricature on the Nazis.
Since 1942, he contacted the Shepet's underground party organization and carried out its intelligence instructions. And in the autumn of the same year, Valya with his peers received the first real combat task: to eliminate the head of the field gendarmerie.
"The roar of motors became louder - the cars were approaching. Faces of soldiers were already well visible. From Lbov, half-closed with green helmets, Flamen sweat. Some soldiers have taken careless helmets. The front car was stuck with the bushes, followed by the boys. Valya raised, counting about seconds . The car drove, there is already armored vehicle against him. Then he rose to the whole height and shouting "fire!" One after another threw two grenades ... At the same time, the explosions were spoiled on the left and right. Both cars stopped, the front light up. Soldiers were swiftly frightened to Earth , rushed into a cuvette and from there discovered a random fire from the machine guns, "the Soviet textbook describes this first fight. The task of the partisan Valya was then completed: the head of the gendarmerie, the Ober-Lieutenant Franz Kenig and the seven German soldiers died. About 30 people were injured.
In October 1943, the young fighter explored the location of the underground telephone cable of the Hitler's rate, which was shortly undermined. Valya also participated in the destruction of six railway echelons, warehouse.
October 29, 1943, being in the post, Valya noticed that the punishers staged a cloud on a detachment. By killing the fascist officer from the pistol, the teenager raised his alarm, and the partisans managed to prepare for battle. February 16, 1944, 5 five days after his 14th anniversary, in battle for the city of Izyaslav Kamenets-Podolskaya, now the Khmelnitsky region, the scout was mortally wounded and the next day died.
In 1958, Valentina Kotika was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
Lenya Golikov, 16 years
Scout of the 67th squad of the 4th Leningrad partisan brigade.
Born in 1926 in the village of Lukino Parfinsky district of the Novgorod region. When the war began, he got a rifle and went to the partisans. Slender, little growth, he looked still of all 14 years old. Under the guise of a beggar, I walked around the villages, collecting the necessary data on the location of the fascist troops and the number of their military equipment, and then passed this information to the partisans.
In 1942, he joined the squad. "Participated in 27 combat operations, destroyed 78 German soldiers and officers, blew 2 railway railway and 12 highway bridges, blew 9 cars with ammunition ... On August 12, in a new area of \u200b\u200bhostilities, Golikov brigade broke the passenger car in which Major General Engineering was located The troops Richard Wirtz heading from Pskov in the meadow, "such data is contained in its premium sheet.
In the regional military archive, genuine reporting of Golikov with a story about the circumstances of this battle is preserved:
"In the evening of 12.08.42. We, 6 people partisans, got out on the Pskov-meadow highway and lay near the village. Varnitsa. At night, there was no movement. Raw. From the side of Pskov, a small light car appeared. Went quickly, but the bridge, where We were, the car is quieter. Parisan Vasilyev threw the anti-tank grenade, did not hit. The second grenade threw Petrov Alexander from the ditch, got to Traverse. The car did not immediately stopped, and there was another 20 meters and almost stood with us. From the car, two officers jumped out. I Deli out of the machine. I did not hit the officer, who was sitting at the wheel, ran through a ditch towards the forest. I gave a few queues from my PPS. I got an enemy in the neck and back. Petrov began to shoot on the second officer, who looked around all the time, shouted and shouted He was shooting out. Petrov from the rifle killed this officer. Then together ran to the first wounded officer. The shoulder shoulder straps, took a portfolio, documents. In the car there was still a heavy suitcase. We barely raised it in the bushes (150 meters from the highway). Becoming E by car, we heard in the next village of Anxiety, ringing, cry. Grabbing the portfolio, shoulder straps and three trophy guns, we ran to our ... ".
For this feat, Lenya was presented to the highest government award - the medal "Golden Star" and the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union. But did not have time to get them. From December 1942 to January 1943, the partisan detachment in which Golikov was located, with brutal battles left the environment. It was only a few survive to survive, but there were no laziness among them: he died in battle with a punitive squad of the fascists on January 24, 1943 at the village of Outrase Luka Pskov region, without surviving up to 17 years.
Sasha Chekalin, 16 years
Member of the partisan detachment "advanced" Tula region.
Born in 1925 in the village of Peschatsky, now the Suvorov district of the Tula region. Before the beginning of the war graduated from 8 classes. After the occupation of the native village of German-fascist troops in October 1941, he joined the fighter partisan detachment "advanced", where he managed to serve just over a month.
By November 1941, the partisan detachment struck the fascists a significant damage: the warehouses burned, exploded on the mines of the car, went under the incomplete enemy trains, the hour and patrols disappeared without a trace. Once a group of partisans, including Sasha Chekalin, staged an ambush by the road to the city of Likhvin (Tula region). The car appeared in the distance. Passed a minute - and the explosion spread the car into parts. For her, several more cars exploded. One of them, crowded with soldiers, tried to slip. But the grenade thrown by Sasha Chekalin destroyed it.
In early November 1941, Sasha was cold and run. The Commissioner allowed him to fly away from a proven person in the nearest village. But there was a traitor who issued it. At night, the fascists broke into the house where the sick partisan lay. Chekalin managed to grab the cooked grenade and throw it, but she did not explode ... A few days later, the torture of the fascists hung a teenager on the central square of Likhvina and no longer allowed to clean his corpse from the gallows. And only when the city was released from the invaders, the combat comrades of the partisan Chekalin buried him with the Military Humans.
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union Alexander Chekalina was assigned in 1942.
Zina Portnova, 17 years
Member of the Underground Komsomolsk and youth organization "Young Avengers", the explosion of the partisan detachment named after Voroshilov in the territory of the Belarusian SSR.
Born in 1926 in Leningrad, graduated from 7 classes there and on the summer holidays went to relax to relatives into the village of Zuya Vitebsk Region Belarus. There she caught war.
In 1942, she joined the Olyoli Underground Komsomol and youth organization "Young Avengers" and actively participated in the distribution of leaflets among the population and diversions against the invaders.
From August 1943, Zina - the explosion of the partisan detachment named after Voroshilov. In December 1943, she received a task to identify the reasons for the failure of the organization "Young Avengers" and establish a connection with the underground. But when returning to a detachment, Zin was arrested.
During the interrogation, the girl grabbed a gun of the fascist investigator from the table, shot him and two more nazis, tried to flee, but was captured.
From the book "Zina Portnova" of the Soviet writer Vasily Smirnova: "I interrogated her the most sophisticated in the brutal torture of the executioners .... She was promised to save life, if only the young partisan admits in everything, calls the names of all underground workers and partisans. And again the gestapovtsy met with surprised their unshakable hardness of this stubborn girl, which in their protocols was called "Soviet Banditanka." Zina, exhausted by torture, refused to answer questions, hoping that it would be faster than it. ... Once on the prison court, prisoners saw how a very gray girl when her He led to another interrogation-torture, rushed under the wheels of the passing truck. But the car stopped, the girl pulled out from under the wheels and again led to the interrogation ... ".
On January 10, 1944, in the village of the village of Shumilinsky district of the Vitebsk region of Belarus, 17-year-old Zin was shot.
The title Zinaide's Hero of the Soviet Union was assigned in 1958.
1) Only 30 minutes was allocated by the veschite command to suppress the resistance of the border guards. However, more than 10 days were fighting the 13th Occasion under the command of A. Lopatin and more than a month - the Brest Fortress.
2) At 4 hours 25 minutes on June 22, 1941, the pilot Senior Lieutenant I. Ivanov made an air raid. It was the first feat during the war; marked by the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union.
3) The first counter-front border guards and parts of the Red Army have been inflicted on June 23. They freed the city of Peremyshl, and the two groups of border guards broke into Village (the territory of Poland, occupied by Germany), where they defeated the headquarters of the German division and Gestapo, released a lot of prisoners.
4) In the course of heavy battles with tanks and assault guns of the enemy, the gunner 76 mm guns of the 636th anti-tank artpol, Alexander Serov, destroyed 18 tanks and assault guns of fascists during the 23rd and 24 June 1941. The relatives received two funerals, but the brave warrior remained alive. Recently, Veteran was awarded the title of Hero of Russia.
5) On the night of August 8, 1941, the Baltic Fleet Bombers Group under the command of Colonel E. Preobrazhensky produced the first air raid on Berlin. Such noges continued until September 4th.
6) Lieutenant Dmitry Lavrinenko from the 4th tank brigade is considered to be a tank asset. For three months, the battle in September-November 1941 destroyed 52 enemy tanks in 28 battles. Unfortunately, the brave tanker died in November 41st near Moscow.
7) The unique record of the Great Patriotic War put the crew of Senior Lieutenant Zinovia Kolobanova on the tank "KV" from the 1st Tank Division. For 3 hours of battle in the area of \u200b\u200bthe state farm "Troyovitsa" (Leningrad region) he destroyed 22 tank of the enemy.
8) In a combat for Zhytomyr in the area of \u200b\u200bNizhnekumsky farm, on December 31, 1943, the crew of the younger lieutenant Ivan Goluba (13th GW. Tank Brigade of the 4th GW. Tank corps.) Destroyed 5 "Tiger", 2 "Panthers", 5 guns hundreds Fascists.
9) Calculation of the anti-tank gun as part of Senior Sergeant R. Sinyavsky and Efreitor A. Mukozobova (542th Rifle Regiment 161 S.D.) In the battles near Minsk from 22 to 26 June, 17 tanks and assault guns of the enemy were destroyed. For this feat, the soldiers were awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
10) Calculation of the instrument of 197th GW. Shelf 92th gv. Rifle Division (152 mm Gaubita) as part of the brothers Guard of the Senior Sergeant Dmitry Lukanina and the Guard Sergeant Yakova Lukanina from October 1943 to the end of the war destroyed 37 tanks and the BTR and more than 600 soldiers and officers of the enemy. For the fight at the village of Kaluzhino, the Dnipropetrovsk region fighters were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Now there are 152-mm Gaubitiza gun installed in the Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering Troops and Communications Troops. (St. Petersburg).
11) The most efficient Asom Zenitchik is considered to be the commander of the calculation of 37 mm guns of the 93rd separate anti-aircraft artillery division sergeant Peter Petrov. In June-September 1942, his calculation destroyed 20 opponent aircraft. Calculation under the command of the senior sergeant (632th anti-aircraft artpol) destroyed 18 enemy aircraft.
12) For two years, the calculation of 37 mm gun 75 gv. Army anti-aircraft artpol under the command of GW. Nicholas Bottchman destroyed 15 enemy aircraft. The latter were shot down in the sky over Berlin.
13) The gunner of the 1st Baltic Front of Claudia Bherchotkin struck 12 enemy air targets.
14) The most productive of the Soviet Katerniks was Lieutenant Captain Alexander Shabalin (Northern Fleet), he led the destruction of 32 warships and enemy transports (as a commander of the boat, link and the detachment of torpedo boats). For his exploits A. Shabalin was twice awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
15) For several months of fighting on the Bryansk front, the fighter of the fighter squad, ordinary Vasily Putchin, only grenades and bottles with an incendiary mixture destroyed 37 tanks of the enemy.
16) In the midst of the battle on the Kursk Arc on July 7, 1943, the shelf 1019 shelf Senior Sergeant Yakov Students alone (the rest of the fighters of his calculation died) Two days led the battle. Having wounded, he managed to reflect 10 attacks of fascists and destroyed more than 300 nazis. For a perfect feat, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
17) On the feat of the soldiers 316 S.D. (Comda-General Major, and. Panfilov) At the well-known Dubosekovo roads on November 16, 1941, 28 tank fighters met a blow of 50 tanks, of which 18 were destroyed. Hundreds of opponent soldiers found their end with Dubosekovo. But about the feat of the fighters of the 1378th regiment of the 87th division know a few. On December 17, 1942, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Upper-Kumsky fighters of the company of senior lieutenant Nicholas Naumov with two calculations of anti-tank guns during the defense of the height of 1372 m, 3 attacks of tanks and adversary infantry were reflected. Another day a few more attacks. All 24 fighters died, defending height, but the enemy lost 18 tanks and hundreds of infantrymen.
18) In battle near Stalingrad 01.09,1943, the gunner Sergeant Hangash Nuradilov destroyed 920 fascists.
19) In the Battle of Stalingrad in one battle on December 21, 1942, the marine instance I. Kaplunov got 9 enemy tanks. He boot 5 and, being seriously wounded, brought 4 more.
20) In the days of the Kursk battle on July 6, 1943, the Guard pilot Lieutenant A. Gorovets took a battle with the 20th opponent aircraft, which came down 9 of them.
21) At the expense of the crew of a submarine under the command of P. Grischenko, 19 ached enemy ships, and at the initial period of war.
22) The B. Safon Northern Fleet pilot from June 1941 to May 1942 shot down 30 enemy aircraft and became the first in the Great Patriotic War twice the hero of the Soviet Union.
23) During the defense period of Leningrad, Sniper F. Dyachenko destroyed 425 Nazis.
24) The first decree on the assignment of the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union during the war of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces adopted on July 8, 1941. It was assigned to the pilots of M. Zhukov, S. Great, P. Kharitonov for air tasters in the sky of Leningrad.
25) The famous pilot I. Kozhevadub received the third golden star - at 25, artilleryman A. Shilin's second gold star - at 20 years.
26) In the Great Patriotic War, five schoolchildren under the age of 16 received the title of Hero: Sasha Chekalin and Lenya Golikov - at the age of 15, Valya Kitty, Marat Kazei and Zina Portnova - at the age of 14.
27) The heroes of the Soviet Union became the pilots of Boris Brothers and Dmitry Glinka (Dmitry began twice with hero), Jesei Tankists and Matvey Weinrubi, partisans Evgeny and Gennady Ignatov, Tamara pilots and Alexander Konmodemyansky, Zoya and Alexander Kosmodemyanskie, Brothers Piloters Sergey and Alexander Kurzenkov, Alexander and Peter Liezyukov, the twin brothers Dmitry and Yakov Lukanina, the Brothers Nikolai and Mikhail Panchkinins.
28) More than 300 Soviet soldiers closed their bodies enemy embrasures, about 500 aviators applied air ramp in battle, over 300 crews sent baked aircraft on the accumulation of enemy troops.
29) During the war years, more than 6,200 partisan detachments and underground groups acted in the rear of the enemy, in which there were more than 1,000,000 folk avengers.
30) During the war years, 5,300,000 rewards were produced by orders and 7,580,000 medals.
31) There were about 600,000 women in the current army, more than 150,000 of them were awarded orders and medals, 86 were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
32) 10900 times the shelves and divisions were awarded the Order of the USSR, 29 parts and compounds have 5 or more awards.
33) Over the years of the Great Patriotic War, 41,000 people were awarded the Order of Lenin, of which 36,000 are for fighting feats. Lenin's Order was awarded more than 200 military units and compounds.
34) Over 300,000 people were awarded the Order of the Red Banner during the war years.
35) For the feats during the Great Patriotic War, more than 2,860,000 awards were made by the Order of the Red Star.
36) The Order of Suvorov 1st degree was first awarded G. Zhukov, the Order of Suvorov 2nd degree No. 1 received Major General Tank Troops V. Badanov.
37) Lieutenant General N. Galanin, the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 1st degree №1 received the Order of Kutuzov 1-th degree 1, the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 1st degree №1 received General A. Danilo.
38) During the war years, the Order of Suvorov 1st degree was awarded 340, 2nd degrees - 2100, 3rd degrees - 300, the Order of Ushakova of the 1st degree - 30, 2nd degree - 180, the Order of Kutuzov 1st degrees - 570, 2nd degrees - 2570, 3rd degree - 2200, the Order of Nakhimov 1st degree - 70, 2nd degree - 350, the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 1st degree - 200, 2nd degrees - 1450 , 3rd degree - 5400, the Order of Alexander Nevsky - 40,000.
39) The Order of the Great Patriotic War of the 1st degree number 1 was awarded the family of the deceased senior Politruck V. Konyukhov.
40) The Order of the Great War of War of the 2nd degree was awarded to parents of the deceased senior lieutenant P. Radzhakin.
41) Six orders of the Red Banner during the years of the Great Patriotic War received N. Petrov. The four orders of the Patriotic War marked the feat of N. Yanenkova and D. Panchuk. The six orders of the Red Star are the merits of I. Painchka.
42) The Order of the Glory of the 1st degree number 1 received the foreman N. Zaletov.
43) 2577 people became complete cavaliers of the Order of Glory. After soldiers, 8 full cavaliers of the Order of Glory became heroes of socialist labor.
44) During the war years, the Order of the Glory of the 3rd degree was awarded about 980,000 people, the 2nd and 1st degree - more than 46,000 people.
45) Total 4 people - the Hero of the Soviet Union - are full cavaliers of the Order of Glory. These are artillery guards senior sergeants A. Alyoshin and N. Kuznetsov, French penny P. Dubina, pilot Senior Lieutenant I. Drachenko, and the last years of life who lived in Kiev.
46) In the period of the Great Patriotic War, more than 4,000,000 people were awarded a courage medal, "for military merit" - 3,320,000.
47) The six medals "for the courage" said the intelligence accept of V. Breev.
48) The one of the awarded medal "for military merit" is a six-year-old Series Aleshkov.
49) The "partisan of the Great Patriotic War" medal of the 1st degree was awarded more than 56,000, 2nd degrees - about 71,000 people.
50) For the feat, the enemy was awarded with orders and medals of 185,000 people.
Fomina Maria Sergeevna
Writing about the feat of the people during the Great Patriotic War. Examples from fiction, fellow countrymen are given.
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G. Goose - Crystal
Vladimir region
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Performed student 7B class
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Russian teacher
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G. Goose - Crystal
Vladimir region
The writing
"The feat of the people during the Great Patriotic War"
Performed student 7B class
MBOU SOSH №2.
Fomina Maria Sergeevna (12 years old)
Russian teacher
language and literature Baranova TA
The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 is one of the most terrible tests that dropped out the Russian people. This terrible tragedy, which lasted four years, brought a lot of grief. From the first days of the war, everyone stood on the defense of the Motherland. It is terrible to think that our peers, children of the twelve-thirteen years also gave their lives for the destiny of the country.
I survived a lot, I suffered the Russian people on the days of the war. Remember the heroic feat of Leningrad - nine hundred days held residents in the surrounded city and did not give it. People kept hunger, cold, enemy bombing.
There were a lot of feats committed by our soldiers during the Great Patriotic War. Young warriors sacrificed with themselves for the long-awaited victory. Many of them did not return home, and everyone can be considered a hero. After all, they are at the price of their lives to the birthplace to the Great Victory. The consciousness of his debt before the depletion drowned the feeling of fear, and pain, and thoughts about death.
Fought everywhere: on the front with weapons, in the occupation in the partisans, in the rear and in the fields. It was a great test of Russian power. Everyone made his stake in the future victory, brought it closer. In addition to large-scale military operations, there were battles of local importance. The first thing about one thing was told in his story "And the dawns here are quiet" B. Vasilyev. Five girls stood in the midst of Russian land against the enemy, a strong, well-armed, which is much superior to them. But they did not miss anyone, stood to death to the end. Five girls walked war in one for one purpose. Those who need to continue the human genus die, and a man-warrior of Vaskov remains to live. This guilt foreman will feel all his life.
To remember the war, heroism and courage of people fighting for the world-oblihood of all living on Earth. Therefore, one of the most important topics of our literature is the topic of the people's degree in the Great Patriotic War. These works show the importance of struggle and victory, the heroism of the Soviet people, their moral strength, dedication to the Motherland. Y. Bondarev in his book "Hot Snow" tells about warriors who defended Stalingrad. Alive remained only four artillery and two machine gunners. Bessonov, bypassing his position after the battle, cried, without having his tears, cried because his soldiers survived, won, did not let the fascist tanks in Stalingrad, because they had completed the order, although they died themselves. Probably, each of them wanted to survive, because they knew that they would love them at home, they would believe in them, they were waiting for them. But the soldiers died, perfectly realizing that they would give their lives in the name of happiness, in the name of the pure sky and the clear Sun, in the name of future happy people.
Our countrymen were participants in the Great Patriotic War. We are proud of Vasilyev Vasily Vasilyevich, who during the war of the war made about two hundred departures, inflicting strikes on the enemy rear. On the eighth of September a thousand nine hundred and forty-third year, the pilot did not return with the task. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was posthumously awarded. Admiring the feat of Gennady Fedorovich Chekhlova, who was also awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. In the battles on the territory of Poland in January, a thousand nine hundred and forty-fifth year, he destroyed two anti-tank guns. I remember the younger sergeant Valkov, Sergey Alexandrovich, who heroic died in the forcing the Vistula River, when reflected enemy counterattacks, destroying eighteen enemy soldiers.
Victory in the Great Patriotic War is a feat and glory of our people. No matter how many evaluation and facts of our history have changed in recent years, the Victory Day remains the sacred holiday of our state.
We, the younger generation, should know and not forget about what a share has fallen out to everyone who makes a decisive contribution to the victory over the fascist Germany. The feat of the people who won the Great Patriotic War and the Freedom and Independence of the Motherland, will live in centuries. Only removing the lessons from the past, we will be able to prevent new wars.
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