Storage conditions for cutting weapons at home. The main rules for the storage of a hunting rifle at the place of permanent residence and not at the place of registration of the owner. Ban for storage

When issuing, including when extending a license for weapons, a host dwelling, mandatory, is checked for compliance with safety regulations. To do this, you need to place a gun safe, given the installation regulations for GOST. And ensure compliance with the rules for storing weapons and ammunition.

General requirements for weapon safe

Exposure from the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation №814

Weapons and cartridges owned by citizens should be kept at the place of residence in compliance with conditions that ensure their safety, security of storage and excluding access to them, in locking on the castle (locks) of safes, safes or metal wardrobes for weapons storage, drawers From high strength materials or in wooden boxes, with iron. The internal affairs bodies at the place of residence of the owners have the right to check the conditions for the storage of weapons registered by them.

More specific provisions that are guided by all license departments are available in order No. 288 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia "On the Storage of Firearms". In addition, for legal entities and organizations, order is stricter than for individuals.

But in essence, all the requirements mentioned in these documents can be reduced to the following:

must close on 2 locks and have a metal thickness of at least 2 mm
the presence of a special compartment (tracer) for cartridges, made of steel 3 mm and a separate lock
either an additional safe for ammunition, metal thickness 3 mm
models weighing less than 1000 kg must be attached to the wall, to the floor anchor bolts

Burglar-resistant parameters are characteristic of all safes. According to GOST R 50862-2005, stability is denoted by class of burglary - H0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Fire resistance is also important for storing ammunition. High fire resistance ensures disadvantage of the content in the fire.

Rules for storing hunting weapons and ammunition in 2017

Each hunter is obliged to accommodately approach the safe storage of hunting weapons. Weapon safes must have reliable locks, therefore it is necessary to give preference to real safes. Resistance to hacking and fire must be confirmed by the relevant certificates. Fire resistance ensures that in the event of a fire, no one will suffer from unexpected shelling of exploding ammunition. Blossom resistance will exclude access to third-party content.

Guided by legislation and equipping the repository, according to all the rules, you can invite an inspector to check. Also, district can at any time check the compliance with the rules. In understanding the controlling body, even the next relatives are outsiders.

It should be remembered that the violation of the rules may cause an accident. Article 224 of the Criminal Code provides for criminal liability for negligent handling of weapons. Observe precautions - this is, first of all, the safety of your loved ones.

The reverse side of the right to possession of firearms is responsibility for its proper storage. Russian legislation prescribes a special order of storing firearms. We will talk about it in this article. All that will be written further concerns only individuals - citizens of Russia. Requirements for legal entities, security structures will remain behind the brackets of this review.

1. The procedure for storing hunting weapons at home

The main document regulating the appeal of weapons in the Russian Federation is 150-ФЗ "On weapons". There are no specific requirements in it, only general formulations. The essence comes down to the fact that firearms should be stored in conditions that ensure its safety and safety that excludes access to it in unauthorized persons - in the lockable armory safes or cabinets, drawers from high-strength materials.

More detailed information is contained in the official manual of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation to the internal (!) Year.

The control over the turnover of weapons is carried out by Rosgvartia employees - periodically check the observance of its storage conditions, the validity of the permission.

The most common violations detected during checks: the end of the license, the storage of weapons outside the safe, nocessive safe, weapon storage charged, access to the Saiga family members.

For violation of the rules for storing weapons, punishment is provided - a fine up to 2000 rubles or a license for up to 2 years. Read more Art. 20.8 (Part 4) Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. If the negligent storage of weapons was the cause of the death of a person, the punishment will be severe - up to prison, in accordance with Art. 224 of the Criminal Code. All this should be borne in mind when you decide the issue of safety of weapons storage in your home.

2. Requirements for Safety for Hunting Weapons

For civilians there are no special requirements - weapons should be kept in a lock or metal cabinet locked on the castle. However, this is a minimum minimarum. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not limit citizens in the right to independently make additional measures to ensure the safety of their weapons. If personal safety is only a formality for you, then the above is already enough. Next, we will consider the requirements for the safes for hunting weapons in terms of safety and common sense.

1) Metal thickness. For legal entities, weapons are prescribed in safes and drawers with a thickness of the walls from 2 mm, powder and cartridges - 3 mm. In this requirement there is nothing extraordinary, since products from a thinner metal will be easily broken up with infirred tools or even without them - watch the video about how to open the gun cabinet from one pink.

For this reason, for civilians, it makes sense to consider models of metal with a thickness of 2 mm.

2) Patron compartment. Most armory safes and cabinets are equipped with a lockable cartridge department (traizer). First, separate storage of weapons and ammunition is absolutely logical in terms of safety. Secondly, it is practical and just convenient. The main thing is that the cartridge separation in the safe is not for a tick, but productable enough. To then do not have to break the head where to store some of the cartridges.

3) Castle. The most popular is the key. Because the reliable, the easiest and inexpensive. We can say that this is a classic. His only inconvenience is the keys that need to be constantly kept with you, watch them not miss / fell in other people's hands.

Buyers are often asked for consultants: "What kind of lock is a ridiculous code or key?". The statement of such a question is incorrect, since the level of protection is determined by the class of the lock, and not its type. The type of lock determines its functionality, ease of operation.

If there are children at home, it makes sense to pay attention to the code electronic lock. Then it will be possible not to worry about the fact that the keys to the safe will fall into the hands of the child. In addition, if necessary, the code combination can be easily changed. The main thing is not to be fooled by cheap Chinese crafts, like these:

3. Requirements for installation of a safe for hunting weapons

One of the most frequent issues that exciting all applicants for a license for storing and carrying smooth-bore firearms is whether it is necessary to fix the safe. On the one hand, the law does not oblige the citizens to do it, which means the installation is a purely voluntary thing. On the other hand, the precinct when checking the storage conditions of weapons often require fastening of the hunting safe to the floor or wall. In fairness it must be said that the requirement is dictated if not the letter of the law, then common sense.

First, the 2 mm armory cabinet was the height of one and a half meters weigh about 30 kg. The most budget models from thin-sheet steel with a thickness of 1.2 mm weigh even less - about 20 kg. It is clear that such an unfinished wardrobe for an attacker is just hand-made.

Secondly, weapon safes and cabinets have a greater height with a small base area, which makes them extremely unstable especially with the open door. It is not very nice when you fall on you and shakes a safe with a weapon, and for children or pets - it can even be dangerous.

For these reasons, the safe is better consolidated - the precinct will be satisfied, and you are calmer. Moreover, it is a five-minute business - you will need a perforator and one anchor bolt. Read more about installing armory safes.

"There is such a thing as common sense. Sometimes it is within the law, sometimes may be beyond. And therefore I, first of all, adhere to it. And in the second - the law. And in the context of this topic, common sense suggests me that The safe is screwed to the wall in all respects and more reliable and safer and more convenient. And I am deeply violet, they require this organ or not. I do it for myself, and not for them. " (Forum.guns.ru)

Summing up It can be stated that for 2019 some special requirements for safes for the storage of hunting weapons are not provided by law. However, in the matter of providing personal safety, it makes sense to abandon the formal approach in favor of common sense - choose a good weapon safe from steel with a thickness of at least 2 mm, and fasten it with an anchor bolt to the floor or wall. Anyway - this is the personal matter of everyone.

Requirements for engineering and technical equipment by means of protection, organization of the throughput and mode inside the object, in warehouses and in weapons and cartridges, indoors for display, demonstrations or trade of weapons and cartridges, in small taps and on shooting areas located outside the industrial areas, As well as the requirements for placing weapons and cartridges in their storage places are established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 59. The weapons and cartridges owned by citizens of the Russian Federation under the place of residence in compliance with the conditions that ensure their safety, security of storage and excluding access to unauthorized persons, in locking on the castle (locks) of safes, safes or metal cabinets for weapon storage , drawers of high-strength materials or in wooden boxes, with iron.

Storage of weapons at home: requirements, rules and conditions

What can be the recommendations for the purchase of a safe, installation of it on the apartment? In practice, 1. on the place of stay (long-term accommodation on a removable apartment) Be sure to have a safe lock or metal cabinet locked on the lock. 2. Do not store weapons in high-strength drawers or in wooden boxes, with iron, because No inspection does not understand what it is, and there are no similar products in stores. 3. Interest, in the future, there were no questions you did not need, purchase a safe with an internal key locking compartment for allegedly separate storage of weapons and cartridges. 4. Do you use internal (attached) locks, borrowed from mailboxes on homemade safes, on the type of lock should look solid.

Storage of hunting weapons at home: laws and order

Namely: "... civil and official should be stored in conditions that ensure its safety, security of storage and excluding access to it. Since January 1, new requirements for owners of weapons come into force on January 1, new requirements for the owners of weapons come into force to the owners of civil - hunting smooth-bore, row or traumatic - today there are serious requirements for health, especially in relation to their mental state, medical research has increased Number of mandatory medical tests.

Federal Law "On Arms" 2017 (No. 150-FZ Revision 2017) The Federal Law "On Arms" 2015 No. 150-FZ was adopted on November 13, 1996

Basic weapon storage requirements.

At the same time, the accommodation of safes and cabinets should not interfere with the opening of the doors in the room where the weapon is stored. How to hide the safe is not recommended to place a safe in an open place, a masking of the weapon safe is welcomed.

Info

For example, a safe, where weapons are hidden, can be placed inside the closet for clothing, if such a wardrobe stands at the wall (the owner of the weapon may well fasten the safe on the wall through the wall of the cabinet). Outside, such a storage can be drilled out garments.

With this method of disguise, a strange face will be difficult to determine the location of the safe. A very unconventional place to accommodate the safe is a kitchen or a bathroom.

The warehouse for weapons can easily be masked, for example, under the bathroom accessories.

Xi. Storage of weapons and cartridges

Important

If the athletes left for training charges, various kinds of competition with the use of a sports shooting rifle, they are allowed to store a rifle arsenal at the venue of the shooting contests. The regulatory and technical basis of the instruction on organizing the work of the internal affairs bodies to control the turnover of civil and official weapons and the cartridges to it in the Russian Federation (order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 288 dated 12.04.1999, as amended from 07/15/2013): According to the instructions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, internal affairs officers check the hunting weapon with a rifle barrel once every six months, a smooth-bore hunting - once a year.

The storage of hunting weapons at home is written in the Instructions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 504 of 07.06.2008), in accurately in accordance with Article 59 of the Law. It is stored in locking on locks of safes, metal cabinets, drawers from high-strength materials, wooden boxes, with a rich iron.

Requirements for Armory Saiga 2017

Comments on the provisions If you consider each requirement to store the house of weapons in the house separately, you can form a certain set of criteria by compliance with the issues of the LPR inspector:

The presence of a metal drawer or a cabinet closing into two locks, the thickness of the walls of which is equal or exceeds two millimeters.
The presence of a second safe or metal box closing into two locks for powder and cartridges, the thickness of the walls of which is equal or exceeds three millimeters.
Characterizing the storage of weapons at home Requirements (2016) suggest that the previous paragraph can be replaced by the powder and cartridges in the weapon safe, which is locked on a separate castle.

Rules for storing hunting weapons. Requirements of the law for cabinets and safes

The procedure and conditions for storing weapons and cartridges in the process of their production are established by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation in coordination with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. (as amended by the decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, from 10.03.2009 N 219) (see text in the previous edition) 56. The procedure for admission of weapons and cartridges for storage, their transfer, issuance and registration of the necessary accounting documents is established by leaders of legal entities in accordance with the requirements established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The procedure for implementing these actions with weapons and cartridges placed under the customs procedure is established by the Federal Customs Service.
(as amended by the Decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, from 07.26.2006 N 459, from 08.11.2014 N 1178) (see the text in the previous edition) 57.

Hunting Weapon Storage Act 2017

The windows of an apartment or room located on the last or first floor of the structure should additionally contain the installed metal grille in the order provided for the storage sites of weapons products.
Then, when the alarm setting is not possible, in accordance with the technical reasons, drawers and storage cabinets of products must be fixed to one of the walls of the room by means of steel bolts (no less than two), the diameter of the thread of which is equal or exceeds sixteen millimeters.

Weapons storage by legal entities It is important to note that the requirements for the storage of hunting weapons of the house (2016 did not make amendments to this Law), which are imposed on individuals, are somewhat different from legal entities.

Weapon and ammunition storage rules

By the way, the mounting to the wall of the armory safe is also justified, since due to the design features, the high safe has a tendency to fall at an open door. The owners of the cottages should look at the models of armory safes, built into the wall - these also exist, and their purchase gives a tangible saving of money and nerves.

Sometimes this option is preferable in the urban apartment. The restriction on the minimum thickness of the safe walls should not be understood literally, it is caused by the concern of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the bomb resistance of the safe. Unfortunately, care turned out to be somewhat clumsy - in Europe, almost all manufacturers use steel with a thickness of two to two and a half millimeters, which is formally not suitable for storing cartridges, while mechanical strength is obtained significantly higher than that of domestic craftsmen performing a wall thickness requirement 3 mm. The point is as used steel.
Thus, in reality, the safe conditions for the storage of traumatic weapons of the house are achieved exclusively when combining the use of protection and weapons safe. Specific requirements for this issue are registered in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 1998 in chapter 59 on measures to regulate the turnover of official and civil arms, as well as the cartridges for it in Russia.
In addition to this legislative act, the analyzed problem is regulated through an application to the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of 12.04.1999 "Instructions for the organization of the activities of internal affairs bodies affecting the control over the turnover of official and civil arms, as well as the cartridges for it in Russia."

New in the legislation for the storage of the house of the hunting rifle

All of them are placed in separate packages.

Weapons.
Artistic decorated weapons, which contains precious metals and stones.
Powder.

Since the Civil Procedure Code prohibits issuing regulations in return by the courts, no new changes in the instructions should not be made. Here, there was a new legal conflict. On the one hand, the solution is true in relation to, for example, to hunters who do not need to take with them, together with a tent also a safe for a rifle.
On the other hand, it turns out that those who store weapons where it is constantly registered, must perform special requirements: to acquire safes, metal cabinets and high-strength drawers and take away the precinct with checks. And those who live, for example, on a removable apartment, and not at the place of registration, from these ceremonies from now spared.

The rules for the acquisition and storage of a hunting rifle and other weapons at the place of residence in the change of the address, and not at registration are governed by the legislation of the Russian Federation. Since the regulation of these norms is also given to the management of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and in each region, their requirements that do not contradict the laws of the federal level can be established, the owners often have questions about how to properly organize the storage of weapons and transportation to the place of hunting. Employees of the license authority also have the right to nominate special conditions in view of the fact that in the legislative framework governing this issue, there are enough spaces.

To date, every adult, capable citizen has the right to purchase a hunting rifle. However, this requires a medical commission, training and obtain permission to acquire and storing firearms in the licensing and permitting department, which is often called a license.

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Transportation of a gun is also permitted, but with compliance with the requirements. Descessable and having a weapon, it can be worn with me even in public places. The main requirement for storing the hunting rifle at the place of residence is the presence of a safe, which can even be independently manufactured. However, first of all, it is required to obtain permission to buy and storing weapons, as well as inform about this fact of representatives of local authorities.

Before purchasing, stored and use the Hunting Guns to appoint a license and permission. Compliance with these requirements is mandatory, since the illegal acquisition and storage of weapons is punished. To obtain a license, it is necessary to decide on the rifle brand and contact the license and permits, where to write a statement (the sample will be provided in the State Border) and submit a package of collected documents.

To obtain a license, you will need:

Passport. Original and copy.
Conclusion of the Commission on the basis of training.
Help about the passage of the medical examination.
Hunting ticket.
The photo. Size 3x4.
Receipt confirming the payment of one-time collection.

The application is seen within ten days. As a result, the LRA makes a decision on issuing a license. At the end of the consideration of the application, the LRA makes a decision. Failure to resolve storage can be obtained for the following reasons:

A person who has submitted a bid is minor.
The citizen has contraindications for medical reasons.
An incomplete package of documentation or feeding false information.
The face has repeatedly violated the public order, which was recorded by the protocols on administrative offenses.
The conditions for proper storage of weapons and ammunition are not respected.
A citizen did not appear for a license within two weeks from the date of receipt of the written notice.
The person has a criminal record for a crime committed intentionally.
A citizen is serving a sentence for any crime.

If these reasons are absent, the applicant will be issued a license. After receiving the document, a citizen can purchase weapons.

Next, you need to get a permit for storing and carrying a gun. The license is part of the document package to obtain permits and has a limited validity period. It is given for half a year and only one unit of weapons, so when you acquire several guns, you should get a license for each. If a citizen does not have time to make permission during the period of the document, the following license may be issued to him only in a year.

After receiving the license, you should purchase or build a self-safe and ammunition safe, which will be checked by the precinct to obtain permits. Next, you must make the following actions:

Apply for a permit for storing firearms. It is necessary to do this for two weeks from the moment of acquiring a gun. Without receiving permits, the operation of weapons is illegal.
The application requires an approved license.
Coordinate with the district date when he can check the conditions for storing a gun. An employee at the end of the verification will make a document that is attached to the packet package for issuing permits.
By mail, after 10 days, a written notice will be sent that the application was considered.

The main documentation is filed by a citizen in obtaining a license, so when a permit is obtained, only the general passport and photo imagery of 3x4 will be required. Also, it is not necessary to re-undergo a medical commission.

The permit for this type of weapon is issued no earlier than in five years of operation of the smooth-bore. To obtain it, you will need permits for smooth-bore weapons and a citizen hunting ticket. The procedure for obtaining paper is similar to applying for resolving the storage of a smooth-bore gun. Documentation is issued for the same time.

Warehouse storage permit - urgent document. It must be renewed every five years. It is necessary to get acquainted with this problem in advance by turning to Lro three months before the end of the action period. It is required to apply for the established form. At the same time it is necessary to re-pass a medical examination. You do not need to retrain the handling of weapons. The extension procedure is carried out, as a rule, within a period of one month, during which employees of the permissive department will test the fact that the applicant has the facts of committing various offenses. If the person has two or more recorded violations of administrative legislation, refuse to extend.

Storage conditions of hunting rifle at the place of residence

Storage of firearms can only be carried out by persons who have received permits. At the same time, the owner of a gun must be used and ensure proper conditions. Transmitting weapons to third parties is prohibited. If a citizen found a gun or received from anyone, he is obliged to pass it into law enforcement agencies. Otherwise, a person can be attracted to administrative or criminal liability.

A person who owns a hunting rifle is obliged to provide the conditions established by law for its storage. A citizen is obliged to organize an environment so that the safety of weapons and ammunition is guaranteed, security for others and eliminate the possibility of use for other persons. The gun should be stored:

In a safe.
In the metal cabinet.
In the drawer from the material of increased strength.
In a drawer made of wood, shared metal.

In some adaptation, the weapon is not stored, it must necessarily be locked on the castle. The difference between the safe and a bowl for weapons is mainly in price and degree of protection. In this case, the adaptation to ensure safety and the safety of a gun can be made independently.

If a citizen is the owner of a collection of guns, they must be stored in a specially equipped room. A signaling system and a metal door with additional locking devices and a box are installed in the weapon room. If the room is located on the first or last floor of the building, metal grilles should be mounted in window openings. If installing the security system is not possible, metal cabinets, safes or drawers are installed indoors, which are attached to the wall with bolts with a diameter of at least 16 millimeters. Such fasteners should be two or more.

Storage conditions of hunting rifle at the place of stay

Regardless of whether the weapon at the place of permanent residence or temporary stay must be ensured by conditions that guarantee its safety and security for others. Storage of a hunting shotgun is not at the place of constant registration should be carried out so that third-party access is limited to it. If the weapon owner leaves for hunting, fishing or any other place of stay, it is not necessary to transport the safe, which is intended to ensure safety. In this case, the owner of a gun is obliged to follow the gun, not allowing third parties to him and ensure the safety of others.

If the firearms owner lives not at the place of constant registration, it is required to issue temporary registration, ensure the conditions for safe storage with a safe or metal box and call the precinct to verify the conditions for compliance with the law. Further, the owner of the gun must submit a report from the district and fill out on receiving a new permission to store the gun in LRA at the place of actual accommodation. It is worth noting that the weapon must be where its owner is, independently prescribes it at this address or lives on temporary registration. At the same time, with each place of residence, local law enforcement agencies and the licensed permits must be notified. You can endure a gun on the basis of storage and wearing permission. At the same time, the owner is obliged to carry documents and permits with him.

The owner of the gun and cartridges should get permission to LRA on their transportation at the place of registration. If the hunter intends to carry the weapon with the amount of more than five pieces and more than 400 units of ammunition, it must be submitted to the local ATS application and information about guns, it is also required to specify the transport that will be used to move, designate the intended route of movement, and persons to ensure safety for others.

Initial verification of the storage conditions of a hunting rifle is made by precinct upon receipt by a citizen permission. Further law enforcement officers arrange such events at least once a year. The check is made at the place of storage of the gun, the information about which the owner submits when receiving permits. The inspection procedure should occupy no more than a quarter of an hour per unit of weapons. The grounds for conducting the verification activities may be:

The occurrence of the test date.
Statement of a citizen about issuing permits.
The statement of the person on the extension or renewal of the previously received documents.
The end of the term for eliminating non-compliance with the rules, if the person had previously issued a prescription about this.
Complaints of persons or institutions on the fact of the owner of the gun of offenses.
The order of the relevant authority on the conduct of special measures to verify compliance with citizens of the rules of arms turnover.

An employee who arrived to conduct a check should introduce themselves to report on the purpose of the visit and make a service certificate before starting to inspect. Also, an official must be prescribed in writing about the event. During the verification, the following circumstances are established:

Compliance of weapon data from the owner to real quantities and characteristics.
Compliance by the owner of the rules of the rifle and ammunition.
The presence of a mandatory device for storing weapons.
Compliance with the owner of restricting access of third parties to the gun.

At the end of the procedure, the official is an act, its copy transmits the owner. If disturbances were identified during the inspection, they are specified in the document and should be eliminated by the owner of the gun within 30 days from the date of receipt of the act in hand.

If the owner of the weapon is absent at the place of residence, other persons in an apartment or house should not open a safe in which a gun is kept, even at the request of a law enforcement officer. Otherwise, it will be a violation of the restriction of access of third parties to arms at the actual residence.

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54. Weapon storage and cartridges are allowed to legal and individuals who received in the Federal Service for the Troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation or its territorial authorities for storing, or storage and use, or storage and wearing weapons.

55. Legal persons after receiving the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation or its territorial authorities for resolutions for storing or storing and using weapons in the manner established by the Federal Service for the National Guard Guards of the Russian Federation are obliged to store weapons and cartridges in conditions ensuring their safety. , security of storage and excluding access to unauthorized persons.