Dracaenahe received her name in honor of the dragons. Ancient Greeks called Dracaina. Mythical snakes are associated with flame, that is, red. In it is painted and juice of one of the type of drasa. The tree grows on the Canary Islands.

There are among the dras and shrubs. It is them most often held at home. Dracaenaunofficially referred to as Liapalma, because it looks like a plant only externally. But, in Siberian conditions and Litepalm seems to be exotic. Consider her closer.

Features of drazes

True family drazen flower- asparagus. It includes about 150 plants. Fifty of them are Litepalm. But, the apartments are grown, as a rule, 10 species. In nature, they are concentrated in Africa. Both there and in the houses, the root cervix. If you fall asleep her land, the drasen will stop growing. Cause - roots puments.

Drazen leaveslong but awake. The edge is vunny. The foliage is dense, dispelled from the barrel of the socket. Ends of leaves slightly bent down. All this gives similarity to the crown palm. Dussed homemadeit is capable of competing with them and in size.

Many species reach a height of 2 meters. It is in apartments. In the oranges, the trunks are pulled up to 10 meters. Bottom leaves, like by palm trees, die away. Greens are covered only by the tops of plants.

The trunks of young drasa are pretty flexible. In specialized stores there are bushes, begged with horns, braided with a pigtail. To get the desired composition, the 2nd, 3 are placed in the pot at the same time. drazes. Conditionstheir growing is the deficiency of the soil. Therefore, "palm trees" do not suffer from the neighborhood.

Dracaenaon the photorarely appears blooming. Buds on some representatives of the species - evidence that the trees at least 5-7 years old. Other drasens can please the hosts once in 3-4 months, and then with proper care. Buds are assembled in a panicle. They come out from the center of sheet sockets.

Metels can rush up, or hish the clusters. Buds color can be yellow, white, pinkish. exudes a pleasant aroma. On the petals protrudes sweetly elixir. In the natural environment, it attracts insects to pollinate.

Types of Dracen

The most famous is fragrant dracaena. Viewscan be divided into varieties. This also applies to fragrant lzhapalma. She has monophonic and voyage varieties. The combination of tones is usually distributed by strips. They go along the leaves.

Most often, the duet protrude dark green and salad, yellowish. The name is fragrant drazes due to the most pleasant aroma. They have white plants.

Song of India. - Also spellingdracaena.On thePhoto homebeauty appears with a pale pattern from green and yellow stripes. But, the main feature of the song of India in the ability to form a crown.

First, it tolerates trimming, immediately giving new shoots, turning into a shrub. Secondly, the drazes of the species is famous for one of the most flexible stems. It also helps to create the desired composition.

Drazen Marginata Also, it is capable of flexing the trunk, but does not forms the crown. The plant reaches 3 meters in height. The leaves in marginats are particularly thin and long. Their bunch is green. But, the edge of foliage has a reddish tone.

Kind of popular, thanks to unpretentiousness in care, which you can not say about drazen Lime. It requires frequent spraying and good lighting. The name of the plant is associated with the main tone of the leaves. They are long and wide, the darkening is observed only in the core.

Derman's drazes Tall in nature, but at home does not exceed one and a half meters. Stem, flexible initially, grown over the years. The leaves are distinguished by glossy glitter, in color are both monophonic, and motley. The foliage is collected in a rosette on a branched trunk. This is a natural feature. The trunk branches and intertwined by itself.

In category " Drazen - Photo, Care»Describe the Canary View. It is capable of 20-meter height, but in apartments reaches one and a half meters. On one strong and powerful trunk there is a bunch of gray-green leaves. They can be brown. This indicates excessive lighting.

Drazena Godsefa Only remotely resembles relatives. The trunks are covered with the same triangular scales. However, oval leaves, or egg-shaped. Spotted color. Yellow, white, pink splasions can be seen on a green and glossy background. Surprising GodSef and sizes. The view is low, does not exceed 60 centimeters. At the same time, the plant blooms more often than the fellow. With proper care, buds dissolve every 2 years.

Unusual and one more dracaena. Home careit is not simple for her, so it is rare. We are talking about churrulose. This shrub. And dozens of subtle trunks come out. They are departed from the cutters on which the leaves hold. They are the form of an extended and pointed at the end of an oval. Distinguishes the churches and colors of foliage. On a green background as if watercolor blossoms white spots.

Dragon care at home

Plant loves heat. At least 15 degrees withstands in winter. Loves and light, but not straight rays. Why drazenasuch "interests"? Due to origin. In nature, trees grow only in hot regions. The patience is due to the drained air. However, once a week is recommended souls, or rubbing leaves. The main goal is to wash off the dust accumulating on the plant.

To put the drasens in the half is not reborn. The flower is withstanding a small shortage of light, but the foliage darkness. If a spelling look is purchased, he will lose his individuality. Of the hard prohibitions, you should specify the cutting and excessive soil bay. In both cases, the root system is dying, drazen yelloweet. The tree will develop only with evenly and constantly moistened land. Representatives of the family and without feeding. Use liquid mineral compositions. They are brought in the warm season, once in the 2nd week.

The soil for drasa is both sand, compost and turf. The fraction of the turf increases with the growing flower. The first 3 years, when the plant is transplanted once in 12 months, the proportions do not change. This will arrange any drague.

Reproductionflower with cuttings with stems, or tops of trunks. They often give air roots. Although, some types of drasa breed and seeds. Most preferred, and at all, buy Litepalm.

Drazen price

Young shoots do not belong to expensive. Palm trees about 20 centimeters are offered in height for 250-500 rubles. If a little bit in a pot, the cheaper is 1,000 no longer pay. The cost depends on the type of plant. Surkulose, for example, is considered to be exotic, dwells only in Serra Leone. For a small sample will have to lay out from 3,000 rubles.

More expensive, as a rule, volatile drasens. The price laid a pot. If he is exquisited, you can lay out a round sum and for a small, common plant. By purchasing a flower for yourself, try to take a sample in a typical plastic container. Brought to the house tree for a couple of days is isolated from the rest of the colors.

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False palm trees: the homeland of the drazes and the rules for the care

To date, there are more than 40 types of dras in the wild. Some of them are used as indoor plants. The homeland of drazes - tropics, hot and wet regions of Asia, Africa and the Canary Islands. Depending on the place of growth and the type of false palm trees, as they also call the plant, can have different sizes. There are also tiny copies with a height of up to 1 m, and gigantic trees above 20 m.

Drazena (Dragon Tree) is a tropical plant that is actively developing in a hot humid climate.

Types of dragon for growing in room conditions

False palm tree is very unpretentious: it is equally well tolerating both the shadens and heat, and the reduced temperature. This is largely due to the peculiarities of growth in the tropics, in the shade of higher and massive plants.

A description of the most unpretentious dras that can be successfully used for breeding in an apartment conditions include only 4 types:

• draza bordered;
• dragment of Godsefa;
• dragon dragon;
• dragment of fragrant.

There are various types of drazes.

The most typical representative is the dusted bordered, or marginat. This tree plant, which, with favorable conditions, is able to reach a height of 3 m. The tip of the trunk is crossed by a bunch of long narrow leaves. As the lower leaves increase, leaves, leaving on the trunk characteristic drawings.

Drazena Godsefa, or Surkulose, is considered "White Voronene" in the Agavov family. It just like other species is a false palm, but is distinguished by the color of the leaves and the nature of the growth of the stems. The plant is closing, so it is appreciated as a room flower. The foliage of cream color and stems growing directly from the soil and intertwing among themselves are able to decorate any interior.

Does the temple of Godsef bloom? There are no artificial breeding, but in the wildlife conditions, Surkulose forms flowers with small nice smelling flowers of yellow. After flowering on the bush, small bright red berries appear.

Dratseren fragrant has shades of leaves from yellow to Svtlo green.

Dragon dragon is distinguished by resinous spacing of bright red color appearing on the trunk. An ancient Indian legend is connected with this plant, which says that many centuries ago on the island of Socotra lived a terrible dragon drinking blood from elephants. And once the biggest elephant fell on the dragon and crushed him with his body. Their blood spilled on the ground, and after some time the trees with red spots on the trunks rose at this place. Dragon Dragon is successfully used as a room flower. In this case, its size is much less than in the wild.

The drazes are fragrant, or fragranus growing up to 2 m. It is valued for a bright color of foliage, including combinations of green, light green and yellow. With competent leaving, false palm can bloom. From the trunk grows a flowerclosure to 1 m long, covered with clusters of fluffy inflorescences. Fragrana small flowers, white or light green. They differ in a very pleasant light aroma.

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Drazena - happy tree

A few more legends are connected with a false palm. According to one of them, the warrior of an ancient tribe loved the daughter of the main priest. The father was against such a connection, he stuck in the ground with a dry stick and put the young man: if after 5 days the leaves will appear on the stick, he will not prevent marriage. If the stick does not come to life, the young man will be executed. To avoid death, the young warrior 5 days in a row watered stick. Soon the roots appeared on the stick, and the drasen rose.

The tree of happiness, as they call the dragon since then, and today helps in love. According to the reference, it is necessary to cut into the full moon and plant the proceeds with fragile. If the plant goes into growth, a person will be accompanied by luck in love, and the growth rate of foliage will indicate the power of the feelings of the lover or beloved.

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Grow the dragerate at home is easy. It adapts well to the environment and feels comfortable. But to enjoy the beauty and pomp false palm, it is necessary to comply with certain conditions:

Drazen leaves love spraying and wet air.

1. Plants love scattered light. This is especially true for species with a bright coloring of the leaves: Surkulose, fragranus, etc. Being in the dark, the drasens lose the brightness of the color. False palm trees with a monophonic color are not demanding to light. In this case, all kinds do not endure direct sunlight. A dragera decorating an open window or a summer veranda must be dialed.
2. Like other indoor plants, the drasena has a period of rest. It usually lasts from the middle of the autumn until the middle of the winter. At this time, the false palm must be kept at a temperature not higher than 18 ° C. Watering is reduced to a minimum. Defects of foliage will become a signal about insufficiently favorable conditions. So, the dried ends of the leaves will indicate the lack of moisture, if the foliage becomes brown, the air indoors should be moistened.
3. DRATSEEN - Tropical plant, preferring moderate or increased humidity. To compensate for the shortcomings of the heating season, at least 1 time per week, the false palm can be sprayed with soft sprinkled water from the spray. In addition, the leaves of the drapes should be regularly wiped with a wet cloth to eliminate dust.

When growing false palm trees in the apartment, it is necessary to pay special attention to watering. The soil in the pot with a plant should be wet, but strong wet can lead to a disease. Do not allow complete drying of the earth coma. When driving, the drazes can become easy prey for a paouth tick. As a rule, in the warm summer months, watering is made abundantly. In the summer it is recommended to use rainwater, and in the winter - Taluy.

Everyone is known and loved by such a houseplant as the drazes. DRATSEN likes flowerfish not in vain. Beauty Drazena came to our windows from the tropics and subtropics of Africa and Asia, it grows in Madagascar and the Canary Islands. In appearance, it is spectacular and picturesque, externally resembles a small palm tree: a slim and luxury trunk and a lush shock of narrow long leaves on the top. In any interior it is beautiful and effect.

I like to grow by growing plants. All the flowers that I sled earlier, while using young shoots, got well. When I learned that there are plants that multiply the top cuttings, and that in the class and in school we have no such plants, then I decided to try to grow this unusual plant. The plant chosen by me the plant. It is also called the happiness tree, a false palm tree, a happy bamboo, a dragon tree.

This is a little miracle I acquired this summer on the Black Sea in the city of Anapa. Interested immediately, and decided to raise this plant in the house and school. Palms saw only in the paintings, photographs, so I thought - to study this plant, on the practical experiments learn to multiply the plants with top cuttings and grow a real palm tree.

Vegetative reproduction

Vegetative reproduction is based on the desire of the body to restore the lost parts. Vegetative reproduction may be natural and artificial. Natural vegetative reproduction occurs with the help of specialized vegetative organs: root or stem tubers, rhizomes, bulbs, clubnelukovitz, mustache.

Artificial vegetative reproduction is carried out as specialized, so non-specialized vegetative organs in which the missing bodies may appear before the separation of any part from the parent plant (division of bushes, root siblings, guts), or artificially cause their education (roots, shoots) after separation ( Shining). One of the methods of reproduction of decorative plants is a vegetative method.

Knowledge of vegetative reproduction of decorative plants makes it possible to successfully propagate plants, especially rare exotic species at home.

A vegetative way of reproduction in some cases helps to breed those decorative plants. Which do not multiply or poorly multiply seeds.

Several methods of vegetative reproduction are known.

Reproduction of Lukavitsa;

Dividing bush;

Reproduction with cuttings;

Reproduction with leaves;

By vaccinations.

The origin of the drazes

Drazena belongs to the genus of a needletic, consisting of 150 species of various trees and shrubs, representatives of this kind of plants are widespread in Africa and Asia. The adult plant of drazes depending on the species reaches dimensions: from 50 cm to 2.5 m in height and from 80 cm to 1.2 m wide. Drazen life - from 5 to 1 5 years.

In China There are centuries-old traditions and customs associated with the "bamboo of happiness".

According to the teachings of Feng Shui, the "Bamboo of Happiness" brings health and happiness inhabitants, financial welfare, contributes to the influx of positive energy, supports a good mood, strengthens friendly and love ties and provides longevity.

Several shoots "Bamboo Happiness" in the outdoor vase, the Chinese are placed at the entrance to the house, taking the respect of the guest and providing it with a positive energy charge. Considering the "bamboo of happiness" is an ideal gift, the Chinese give it for any reason: on the housewarming, the opening of the new company, the wedding. According to the ancient custom, Chinese newlyweds present to each guest at a wedding of 3 wares of the plant - this should be the key to a long-life and happy marriage of young. The number of bamboo shoots in the composition has a certain semantic load:

Three stems - attract happiness.

Five stems - I will understand wealth.

Seven stems - give good health.

Twenty-one stem - success in all endeavors.

The composition of 20 spinning stalks is called "Love Tower". Such a gift is regarded in China as a gesture of care, friendship and compassion. To achieve wealth and well-being, the composition should be placed in the south, east or south-east of the house.

Old indian legenda About the dragerate interprets us etymology of the plant name. If you believe sources, the name went from the Greek "Drakaina", which means "Dragon's female".

In those days, the Isle of Socotra, located in the Arabian Sea, was known for living the mighty bloodthirsty dragon on it. He was so mighty that he attacked even to elephants and drank their blood. But one day in a fight with a strong old elephant, a dragon, underestimating the strength of his victim, was simply crushed by him. The blood of two gigids was mixed, mamming the earth around the partiousness, and after some time the trees appeared on the place, the same giants that were called dragon, or drazes.

The drasens emit integral juice, which appears on the trunks in the form of red spots. Local residents began to call the juice "the blood of two brothers", i.e. Brothers equal in force, or "Cynicar". One of the drasa is even called "Cinnabre-Red".

Types of drazes

In indoor culture, the following varieties and varieties are more often grown:

Drazen Marginat. The most common - dusted bordered or marginat is a tree dracer, its strong trunk, capable of reaching a height of 3 m, is crowned with a bunch of leaves resembling a rash-haircut. Leaves are long narrow. As the plant grows, the leaves fall out, forming a characteristic drawing from the scars on the trunk. This species has a large number of forms, for example: Magenta, Bicolor, Tricolor. Forms differ from each other with color leaves.

Dusted bent or reflex. The view is called the leaves tilted down. The stem of this dracer is weak, branching almost from the root. Leaves elongated, bright green with yellow longitudinal stripes. Such plants are very enlivened by the room.

Drazena Godsefa Or its other name - the drazes of Surkulose, i.e. DRATSEN WILLING - A very interesting variety of drasens, unlike the rest. It has a bush shape with oval pointed on the ends of the leaves. Leaves of dark green and covered with golden or cream spots, because of which it is sometimes confused with Aukboy. In the people, this dragera is called spotted or gold. The room decorated with such a plant acquires a bright, elegant, "sunny" view.

DRATSEN SHUSUE. This voyage view is perhaps the largest. It can grow in a height of up to 6 m, the length of the leaves reaches 80 cm, and the width is 3 cm. The leaves are curved hanging, in large copies often wavy. The name "fragrant" this species received for its white or yellow flowers with a strong smell. In room conditions, however, bloom can be seen rarely.

Derman's drazes. Another large is large (height is about 3 m) type of dragon. It has a thick tree trunk covered with leaves, which, falling, leave on the trunk. Dark-green leaves, long (up to 50 cm) and wide (up to 5 cm). Various forms of this species can have longitudinal white and yellow stripes on the leaves. In nature, blooms bright red flowers with an unpleasant odor. At home, fortunately, blooming rarely.

Structure

Drazena is a bright representative of the iglitsevy family, its genus has about 150 copies of perennial plants. Often, the dragerate is considered a relative of palm trees, since she has a wood trunk with oblong, pointed to the tip, leaves growing in the field of the top of the plant. Depending on the species, the leaves of the needle form have different color: matte green, red, sometimes yellowish shade, covered, snow-white, strips along the entire sheet. There are species that have the leaves have a motion sliced \u200b\u200bgamut.

Using drazes

Do you know that ...

... From the juice, the drazes get lacquer for the coating of metals, paints for fabrics. The paint based on the juice of drazes gives the hair a golden shade.
... Residents of those places where the drasens grow, tint them with the juice of wine.
... drapety juice, mixed with grape alcohol, is used in folk medicine for the treatment of skin diseases and stomach ulcers. Supposed that the ancient residents of Guanggi and the Canary Islands used this juice to embroider the dead.
... From the leaves of some drasa, the rude fiber is obtained for the manufacture of rods.

Atmosphere in the house

Many people are not consciously harm others: somewhere in their soul there is an internal conflict manifested as a destructive force. Others, harm consciously, spoil the mood by bad words. Such people are crumbling the established structures of harmony in space, as a result, their acquaintances and households appear a feeling of internal discomfort, pains, diseases that are difficult to determine and cure are appeared. Drazen is a plant of an impressive look. In it, Yarok Saturn, and it has a very calm character. Location of leaves - lush foliage on the bare stem - indicates the organization, desire for order. Drazena - plant creator, it does not tolerate the destruction around himself, so cleanses the atmosphere from the energy of thoughts, words and senses of people for whom the desire to destroy becomes part of the character. If you live next to you or often, those who in their hands break the items and as if their plans themselves are rushing, who is dangerous to talk about their desires, those who are holding, only all spoil, - the drazes will reduce their influence on you!

Emotional condition

The connection in the leaves of the drazes of the Sun and Mercury presented the ability to awaken in man eloquence. The dragerate is good to have a murmur, from the silence of which they suffer from all around and first of all, they themselves. This plant awakens in a person the desire to speak, what to say beautifully, to convince others in the correctness of his point of view, to win disputes.

Health

Without a confusing disorder of DRACEEN leads to the norm of the bone muscular system and the skin. You and your households will soon be wounded wounds, any skin diseases are quickly immorted. The drazes are invisible for you will strengthen your musculoskeletal system: under its influence the spine is straightened, a person is easier to hold a straight posture. Favorably affects drazes and to the state of the teeth.

And, in the end, this is an exotic plant of tropical jungle just beautiful!

Reproduction

Most drasa very easily breed. It is possible to reproduce drazes by seeds, cuttings, as well as parts of the weird barrel. Sliced \u200b\u200bfrom a weathered stalk of drazes, pieces treated in places of clarification by paraffin, easily transferring transportation, can lie for a long time until the boarding material becomes a landing material.

The grades seeds are sown in March at a constant temperature + 27 degrees. As soon as young plants are growing a little, they are transplanted into separate pots with a diameter of 7 cm, held at a temperature not lower than + 21- +24 degrees. Cutting a cutlery from the top or side stems of the drakerens, cut the old leaves from the barrel. The stalk drazes are separated into pieces with a length of 7cm, the lower cut of each cutter is treated with rhoin and plant the resulting cuttings in the sand and peat mixture are kept at a temperature not lower than 24 degrees. When the rooted cuttings of the drasens appear leaves, they are transplanted into the pots.

Features of care

Almost for each type of drasens, a moderate temperature is required, not lower than 12 degrees, for better development, the plant must be configured, it mostly concerns species with motley color. Drazen requires a moderate watering and good drainage, otherwise the roots of the plant either rotate, or dried and the tree will die. Air humidity also must be moderate. Drazen age up to 2 years requires an annual transplant, hereinafter, every two three years, the transplant is better to produce in spring.

Fertilizer

The draping must be fed during the growth period, from March to August. The feeding is made once every two weeks. Any complex fertilizers are suitable. For volatile forms - specialized fertilizers for volatile plants.

Diseases and pests

Wrong watering drasa is the cause of drying the tops of the leaves. With high dryness, air becomes brown edges of the leaves, the likelihood of lesions of the dragon pests increases. The pests of the dragerate can affect the panels and tripses. Also, a web tick can appear. At the same time, the drazes begins to reset the leaves.

Study

Methodik

Plant Drazen I acquired in July, but I started care and observation on it on October 13. Rereading a lot of literature, I learned that the best way to grow drazes is the reproduction of the top method. Those. Curingly

Applied the vegetative method of reproduction with the top cutlets. This method is also called the "reproduction of the Makushka". The length of the cutlery was 12 cm. The slice was smooth, smooth, there was no bark loan, covered with a thin layer of paraffin. Began rooting in water. I poured a little bit of warm water into a small bowl, cleaned the bottom layer of the draft from paraffin and put into the water for 3 cm. I changed the water 2 times a week so that the water was not spoiled, the activated carbon table was added. The rooting occurred at air temperature + 18 ° C. The plant placed on the western side of the window.

The first escape appeared on November 28, the bark of Nabuhal, protruding and finally burst. A small sprout with a length of 1 cm appeared on the light. The next sprout appeared 5 days later. For a month, I led the observation at the plant, measured the length of the sprout, changed the water, sprayed the gentle came the leaves. The leaves were light green, twisted in the middle of the spiral, the smell was absent, there were no roots.

The first real sheet appeared on December 10th. When landing into the soil, the length of the upper escape was 7 cm, leaves 6; Lower Escape 9 leaves, length 8 cm.

The soil was purchased in the store. This is a ready mix for planting indoor and garden plants. The mixture included: peat, nervous land, sand. They also contained basic nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. The soil was neutral, or weakly-weakly acidic, pH 6 - 6.6.

When planting a plant in the soil, the root system was small, the length of about several roots is 2 mm. The plant planted in the soil on January 20, the bottom of Kashpo laid out the drainage of small stones, also on the top layer of the soil - small shells, from the drying of the soil. Watering produced moderate, as the earth coma dries. With long-term tubing, the soil drazes can reset the leaves. Fertilizers no longer contributed. Watching the humidity of the air, since the drasena loves frequent spraying, inconspicuous to the care of the dragon dragon and temples of the temper, which tolerate dry air,.

Results of research

The results of the study showed that to grow the dragerate at home is easy, it all depends on the type, for beginners, the ideal version is drazen Marginata (bordered), about which I told in my work.

Almost for each type of drazes, a moderate temperature is required, not lower than 12 degrees, for better development the plant must be dialed, it mostly concerns views with motley color. Drazen requires a moderate watering and good drainage, otherwise the roots of the plant either rotate, or dried and the tree will die. Air humidity also must be moderate. Drazen age up to 2 years requires an annual transplant, hereinafter, every two three years, the transplant is better to produce in spring. You can reproduce the dragene by rooting the proceeding, the degree of survival of the latter is very high.

If your tree feels no matter if it can be revealed, looking at the leaves if their edges become brown, it means to moisten the air into the room, or to transfer the plant to another place, as the draftsmen may be to blame.

If the leaves are swept and twist, it means that you cannot withstand the optimal temperature mode, it is worth taking care of it and move to a warmer room. Brown spots on the leaves indicate insufficient watering.

From direct sunlight, some kinds of plants appear dry light spots.

It is believed that the blasting bamboo bamboo and drazes are brought to the house good luck, wealth and love. It is necessary to have these types of plants on the eastern window sills or in the eastern parts of the garden, then, according to beliefs, the plant, having absolved, freshly by the strength of the rising sun, will give it to his owner, with which the plant is associated immediately after the first transplant.

Conclusions:

• As a result of the reproduction of the plant of the drazes in a vegetative way, I revealed that the most rational method of reproduction of the drazes is the reproduction of the top cuttings.
• Soil, watering, care allows the top cuttings faster to root and continue to develop successfully.
• Vegetative reproduction of Drazen can be held all year round.
• With a vegetative reproduction method, the formed blooming plants are obtained much faster than during the reproduction of plants by seeds.

The popularity of drazes, which is used as a single plant for living room or hall, is constantly growing. Tall instances acquire for offices, and now they appear on sale much more often than before. These majestic trees that have long been grown as indoor plants, fit perfectly into a modern interior.

With the arrival of spring, my plant will begin intensive growth, it will be necessary to wipe it abundantly, often spray. In the spring-summer vegetation period, fake with liquid mineral fertilizers for decorative and deciduous plants twice a month. It is necessary to protect the dragera from direct sunlight and regularly wipe it from the dust of its leaves. And you can simply arrange a warm shower once a week, which is very beneficial effect on growth and development. I hope my little drazes in the near future turn into a big beautiful palm tree.

Used Books:

1. Blaise O. "Pharmacy on the windowsill" - Moscow. My world 2007 - 315passed.
2. Ermolaeva E.V. "Green Indoor Plants" Arkim 2007. - 32 pp.
3. Golovkin B.N, Kolobov E.S., Kostyuchenko L.P. "All about indoor plants" - Moscow Iris Press 2002 - 367 pp.
4. Milevskaya R., Yu. Vies "Plumbing Flowerness" - MN: Book House, 2005. - 608 ppm.
5. Romanina V.I. "Reproduction of indoor plants" - Moscow "Enlightenment" 1991
6. Saakov S.G. "Orange and indoor plants and care" - L.: Science, 1985. - 621st.
7. Encyclopedia of plants "homemade, garden plants. Flowers. Landing and care »
   1. Encyclopedia of a modern woman "Flowers in my house" Moscow. World of book. 2003, 350 pp.
   2. http: www. FloralWorld. Ru

10. Http: www.botanishka.ru

11. http://flowerlib.ru/ "flowerlib.ru: library in flower growing"

A miniature palm tree in a flower pot, adorning a house or office - nothing else like drazes. This flower is homeland from the south and does not look like the rest - a wonderful smooth trunk, narrow and long green leaves hanging from the crown of the plant can reach 50 cm.

The bloom is characterized by the appearance of white flowers of small sizes and can bring a shut-off smell with them. However, at home this phenomenon is extremely rare.

Drazena or the tree of happiness came to our flowerfish from Africa and South Asia. From where exactly? Canary Islands are considered to be the homeland. However, the exact country of origin is unknown.

It is common that initially this plant of the Sparazhev family was brought from Congo or Cameroonian forests. Stripping from the types of drases and places where they grow, sizes can differ significantly. In this case, the length of these plants varies from 1 to 20 meters.

Since the drazes of the warm countries, it should be kept exclusively in greenhouse conditions.

If in the summer period is the optimal temperature in the area of \u200b\u200b20-25 degreesthen in winter she should not fall below +12 degrees. In connection with the hot African climate, so familiar to our plant, there must be sharp fluctuations in temperature modes and drafts. And otherwise, the dragerate threatens death.

What comes to the house with the flower of drazes

Before getting a home plant, it is necessary to study its characteristics and properties in detail, weigh all "for" and "against" his stay in the house. For many questions you are interested in "Is it possible to keep the dragerate at home?" The answer is: Of course you can, this elegant plant will not harm or damage to the house and its inhabitants.

Is the room draouser at home?

Drazena does not contain any toxic and poisonous substances, it is absolutely safe for both people and pets. And even if the cat or dog wants to taste this original plant - nothing terrible will happen. Drazena will not harm, but also a useful result in this case wait is useless. At the same time, do not let the pet rummage with the leaves of the plant. Because of their rigidity, the animal may be suppressed.

Residents of the apartment in which this wonderful plant appeared, after a while they will feel how the air was cleansed in the room.

Drazenes frees the airspace from harmful impurities and microbes, contributes to the best recovery after the diseases of the intestine and operations.

Wounds on the skin will be delayed faster, and skin diseases will stop arising at all. Also drazena takes care of strengthening your musculoskeletal system. You yourself will not notice how the posture and spine will gradually be straightened. People who are growing this plant is no longer one year, note that the drawn has a positive effect on the state of the teeth.

Along with all the advantages, drazes, like many plants, has some drawbacks. For example, it can cause allergic reactions from those people who are most predisposed to this.

The adoption of dracene leaves as a meal is fraught with digestion disorder.

But in comparison with all the pros, it is easy to avoid the negative impact of the plant on the human body. To do this, adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Timely care for the drasa and wipe leaveswithout giving gathering dust on the surface.
2. If a man prone to allergies, do not keep the dragera near his bed.
3. Limit access Pets and young children to the plant.
4. Do not eat Drague as a meal.

Does or harm for a person brings with me? Does she need in the bedroom?

For many years of its existence, the drazes managed to find not only popular among flowers lovers, but also to tie with their "name" to accept and superstitions.

So, this village found the fame of the "happy" plant, because most people are confident that drazena brings happiness, love and material well-being.

• As esoterics assure: DRATSEN cleans aura in the house And neutralizes negative energy.
• Positively affects your psychological climate, eating irritated and bad mood.
• Helps fight uncertainty, giving new emotional forces.
• Prevents the emergence of conflict situations in the family. And if such has already happened - helps to find a common language.
• If you received a dragerate as a gift, know: soon you will find your love. And the growth of leaves (fast, slowed down) will indicate an increase in the senses of your chosen one to you.
• The house in which the drazes grows is doomed to gain comfort and harmony.
• Flowering of this plant (which happens extremely rarely) will indicate nearest progress in the material sphere. It can be anything: a happy lottery ticket, career takes off, good luck in gambling.

There are also bad signs associated with the drasa. So, if the plant for some reason died in the house, it foreshadows the ambassador of one of the spouses.

The most successful is the location of the drazes in the bedroom or living room. There it mostly has a positive impact. After all, if you believe the holders of this plant, it absorbs the negative energy, turning it into a positive one.

How to care for home

Drazen varieties There are a lot, namely, about 150 species. This includes both indoor plants and street. Your attention is presented the most common and popular types of dusses for homemade cultivation.

1. . This is the most common resident of our apartments and offices. Externally similar to the palm tree, has a long chunky barrel, the oblong thin leaves are collected in the ligament. The greatest size that marginat can reach is 2 meters, but the apartment conditions are rarely given the opportunity to be so raised.
2. , externally reminiscent bamboo, searched several shoots into one container. Spinning, the upper part gives the whole composition an original decorative look.
3. Named so thanks to the sweet aroma of its colors, which at home is very difficult to grow. Despite the thickness of the trunk, he needs a support, and the width of the bright-colored leaves can reach 10 cm.
4. It is characterized by an apparent barrel and thick leaves. By increasing in length, the drazes resets the bottom leaves, which can grow up to 50 cm. Over the years, densely, dermal leaves are becoming sluggish and droops. During flowering from white flowers with a red frame, a peculiar fragrance comes.

So that the plant continue to please you for more than one year, you need to know the rules for him. Standard conditions for growing plants in the apartment They sound like this:

• temperature mode
• watering
• enrichment of plants or feeding
• lighting
• draft

Ensure the evergreen plant in the right temperature will not be difficult. 18-22 degrees in the summer period on closed areas are created natural way. You can achieve this with an air conditioner. Finding drazes on the balcony will not be dangerous for its livelihoods.

In winter, the optimal temperature indicator is 15 ° C. The exemplary process of operation of the drazes is observed in temperature range from 8C to 27C.

Creating conditions as much as possible to the homeland of drazes - Subtropics, will provide a healthy life and a beautiful appearance of the plant.
Therefore, it should always be followed by the level of humidity in the room where the drazen is located, and do not forget to water it.

The best option will be spraying the leaves with estate water. In the hot time, a rich watering is recommended, such actions are excluded due to the risk of root rotting in wet land.

The valuable principle for most room colors and plants - can be dried, but in no case do not pour - it falls in the target, speaking about the dragera.

As fertilizers fit universal means without fluoride. Otherwise, the plant is simply shake.
For most drasa, the best solution will be a place in a half. You can accommodate in a brightly lit place. In this case, you need to beware of direct sunlight.

For drasarena, the leaves of which have a pedestrous color, shadow and half do not fit: Leaves will easily lose their original color. Light shortage is manifested by slow growth of the plant.

The optimal option to ensure the desired lighting is the windowsill with an eastern or western side. From other sides, a significant shortage or oversupply of sun rays will be felt.

In every way try to avoid drafts that can destroy the dragera. But the lighter shorttenance of the premises will only benefit her.

Diseases and pests. Methods to combat them

Failure to comply with the rules for the care of the drasa can cause significant damage to the plant, up to his death.

Signs of Drazens:

• yellow leavesthat is often caused by overvailing;
• dry leaves (spots, dry ends or curves) - the result of watering the plant with cold water, uneven distribution of fertilizer in the soil, mechanical damage;
• fitting leaves (incorrect transplantation, long lack of care);
• leaves and roots begin to rot (Abundant amount of water during irrigation, small size pot, unsuitable soil).

Among the most common diseases affecting the dragera are the following:

1. Alternariasis. It is characterized by the appearance of yellow-brown spots of oval shape. If you do not respond in time, the stains are sculpting, and the fungal-causative agent of this ailment will shorter. As soon as the defeat is revealed, isolate the dragera from other plants. Treatment is carried out with the help of a solution "Fundazole" (1 g per 500 ml of water). Therapy lasts 4 times throughout the month after every 10 days.
2. Phillostose. Drazen leaves are affected by rich brown spots. A effective means in the fight against this disease will be a burglar liquid (1%), the spraying of which is also produced with an interval of 10 days. Horseing "Chorus", "Della", Teresel, Topcin-M will help to cope with phillostose. , "Staters." Be sure to get rid of the infected areas of the plant and reduce the volume of watering.
3. Heterospace. Symptoms are expressed by lesion of leaves on both sides. Yellow spots appear, growing across the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe sheet, and leading to its dying. The disease appears due to the lack of irrigation. As in other cases, there is no need to do without spraying by fungicides, which include copper or zinc.
4. Bacteriosis. An incredibly insidious and dangerous infectious disease. It is characterized by rotting leaves, mass coating of stem with ulcers. At the final stages along the entire length of the sheet, a bright yellow band extends. The bacteriosis is drawn in high humidity of air and soil, lack of nutrients. When identifying this disease, it should immediately stop the spraying of the plant. Alas, the dragon from bacteriosis is not heal, and the only way out that remains is to destroy it.

• tripses
• shield
• pincers
• mealybug

TRIPSs can attack the dragerate if there is a low air humidity and an elevated temperature. This manifests itself as follows: white dots are formed on the top of the leaves, due to which the leaves become gray-brown.

From the upper zones "rash" gradually infects the lower parts of the leaves. As a solution to this problem, the use of insecticides is necessary. For spraying (it is carried out until the drasena fully recover), use Decis, Aktellik, Inta-Vir and Phytodenerm.

If on the plant, shields were found in the form of growths, know - this is a shield.

It covers almost the entire plant from the stem to the leaves, taking their cellular juice. As a result, the leaves are bleached, dry and fall. In such situation a sponge moistened in soapy water will help. She rubs the leaves of drazes, spray them with accuters, damp water (2 ml of means per 1 liter of water).

Damage damage can bring such an insect as a word. Suffer to a greater extent the lower parts of the leaves and shoots. The result is the yellowing, twisting and dejuration of the leaves. To prevent this, use the decides, phytodeterm and derris. The frequency of the use of these funds depends on the degree of damage to drasens.

The appearance of white "cotton" guns on the dragerate is a sign of a mild cherwell. To neutralize the defeat, follow the uncomplicated rules:

• remove all guns with cotton swabs moistened in soapy water;
• rash down dragera under the sound pressure;
• wipe the pot and the place where it was located soapy;
• use the spray gun for spraying with a soap-alcohol essence.

Procedures are carried out until the disease is completely disappeared.

Thus, the drazes is a popular and original room plant, suitable for both personal acquisition and a gift. Dracaena washed with many signs that enlole its owner happiness and love. Grow or not such a plant is to solve only you. And the owners of the drazes have already fully enjoyed the beauty and not addictiveness of this miniature palm.

Drazena grows on the Canary Islands, where this tree is represented as a giant plant. The general name of the genus of the tropical plant is the dragon female. There are about 40 types of drasens. It belongs to the family of agave and can be grown in room conditions.

For, To grow beautiful palm, it needs to be kept in heated greenhouse. Most often you can find a fragrant variety. On its leaves there are yellow strips of different widths. Canaras are considered to be the homeland, as well as tropical Africa.

The popularity of such a plant is extremely high. It can be used as a single plant for the hall or living room. It is convenient to place it in the office or in the lobby. Compact and attractive palm trees manifest themselves in any conditions.

Reference! Often the draping is called a false palm, as it is a weaving stalk with leaves in the top. But she, no matter what, perfectly fits into the modern concept of the interior.

Stock Foto Plants and his flowering

Look at the photo that the drazes grows at home.

If you have never had blossoming drazes and you don't even imagine how it is possible, then on these photos you can see how it blooms.

At this photo, you can consider closer, what the flowers of the room palm look like.

Fascular palm

Dragon tree

Derman's drazes

DRATSED OKAVIMENNY

Drazen Golden

Palma Hoseffa

Sander

Features

Housewives like drazena, because it is not picky and very pretty. She reminds of the tropics with their original appearance. Subsecured palm leaves will decorate for any interior. Particular palm has been particularly popular, which can be placed in the office space.

In height, the plant can reach several meters, and the flowering period lasts 15 years.

As for how much this plant lives, some varieties can develop up to one hundred years.

Varieties

There are such types of drazes:

Homeland house "Palma"

Family

Drazena refers to the family of agave.

Home care

Conventional content conditions can be represented as follows:

1. Comfortable temperature.
2. Good lighting.
3. Regular watering and feeding.

Suitable conditions for the plant is not so difficult, as it seems.
In the summer, the temperature ranges within 20 degrees, and in rooms with air conditioners it is easy to maintain this indicator. In winter, the palm tree grows perfectly at 15 degrees.

This plant does not like straight sun rays, but grows well in the illuminated places.

Do not have it on the southern window, otherwise burns are formed on the leaves.

It is important to create a tropical microclimate and regularly carry out such procedures:

• Spraying sheets.
• The location of evaporators.
• Watering.

Note! At high temperatures, palm needs greater care. Artificially increase moisture with evaporators. A good idea will be located near the aquarium.

But the most effective method is considered to spray with extruded water. Watering is carried out as soon as the upper layer of earth dries. In winter it needs to be reduced, otherwise the roots can occur.

Water for watering can be skipped through the filter. In the extreme case, you can throw charcoal during the period of settling. The best solution will use universal fertilizers for drazes. In the summer, the plant must be fed every week, and in winter - every 30 days.

It is worth securing the palm tree from drafts. But fresh air will positively affect such a plant.

Plant transplant is carried out in the spring. This requires soil for palm trees and drainage layer.

Reproduction

Conducting reproduction in such ways:

1. Cuttings.
2. Steel cuttings.
3. Air chains.
4. With the help of seeds.

The first two methods are extremely popular - they are lungs and can provide the best result. It is necessary to harm the planting material and the reproduction is necessary in the spring. During this period, there is an intensification of growth processes, as well as the protective forces of the plant. The most time-consuming method is able to give a rapid result. But attempts to root the processes often end in failure.

Scientific name

Scientific name DRACES - DRACAENA DRACO, and the name itself is translated as a "dragon female".

Diseases and pests

There are few diseases in the plant, and they appear as a result of improper care. To avoid possible problems in the future, all the ailments will be presented, which can hit palm trees in the process of growth and development.

Diseases may be as follows:

• The presence of white and yellow spots on the leaves. Their drying and damage. The reason for this illness consists in temperature drops. It is important to change the content mode.
• Watery and colorless leaves edges. The reason is incorrectly selected feeding. Often, gardeners are keen on the leaving of the plant and make a large number of fertilizers. Also the reason for this may be simple draft.
• Boolet leaves and trunk. All this - signs of root rot. The reason is the wrong irrigation. If the plant gets too much water, there is no drainage at the bottom of the pot and it becomes the cause of rotting.
• Colorless leaves. Insufficient lighting or its excess can talk about such a problem.
• The leaves became soft and wishes. This is a pith's disease. Often the fungus is already in the substrate, which is why when planting palm trees it is worth adding charcoal to the soil. So the plant will receive maximum protection from it.
• Red-yellow spots on the leaveswhich after a while take place black shade. The reason for this may be poor lighting and low temperature. Can be cured by fungicides.

Note!Pests may appear as a result of high content temperatures.