What is the life expectancy of aquarium goldfish? Definitely to answer this question is difficult, since various conditions of content strongly affect the duration of their existence in aquariums. One can only talk about what measures should be taken to ensure that their accommodation in a closed aquatic system was more comfortable and long.
Perhaps this is one of the oldest representatives of the large family of Karpov, who taught to live at home. There is every reason to believe that this happened a long time ago in China, where the court breeders began to cross different representatives of silver crucies and breed them in the imperial ponds. So it appeared in several varieties: dragon eyes, Che, veins (voualehvostka), Vakin, Dzhikin.
In such almost natural conditions, decorative karasi lived for quite a long time - until 20-25 years, and their weight reached 4-5 kilograms.
At the beginning of the XVI century, decorative fish fell into Japan, and another 100 years old - to Europe. In the middle of the 19th century, it reached America.
Interesting fact: For a long time, the Europeans believed that the Golden Chinese woman did not eat food at all and only drinks water. As a result: 2-3 months of such a hunger strike, and Karasik died.
Only after many years, the European owners of these beautiful creatures have learned to keep them (on the joy of the fish themselves).
However, since the late Middle Ages about goldfish, there was a bad rumor that their century is quite a short. This is an erroneous opinion.
Currently, the habits, the nature and state of the fishing body of gold karasiks are very well studied. There is a whole complex for the content of fish, allowing to extend their existence at home.
But still the duration of their aquarium life rarely exceeds 8-10 years. In principle, for a permanent stay in a small closed volume quite well!
Optimal conditions for decorative goldfish
Of course, strict regulated rules of its content does not exist. One can only talk about any recommendations based on the huge centuries-old experience of aquarists of the whole world in the breeding of goldfish in captivity.
They relate to cold-water, fish perfectly feel at ordinary room temperature. Even a slight heating of the aqueous medium is extremely bad.
A few words about feeding. Karasi, as you know, very voracious and almost omnivorous. And since the goldfish is a decorative karasik, it will eat as much as there will be a meal in stock. Frequent and abundant is the high probability of overeating that the duration of fish life will affect extremely negatively. In addition, it must be remembered that living creatures eats well and some aquatic vegetation.
Conditions of detention. Goldfish need a space, so the aquarium should not be overcoiled. It should be remembered that it is originally a pond fish, accustomed to frolic in the thickness of the water.
By the way, and now all individuals sold in pet stores can be divided into 2 large groups: crushed in ponds for mass distribution and purely aquarium individuals.
It is unlikely that the ordinary seller in the pet store will say, from where these bright decorative karasiks accurately arrived - from the pond nursery or the selection aquarium. But just in case it is necessary to expect that one fish should account for at least 40-50 liters of water. So imagine what size aquarium is suitable.
Water parameters. This living critic leaves after a lot of waste, and water loves clean and saturated with oxygen. Consequently, good filtering (especially mechanical) and aeration is extremely important.
General rules. So, by summing some information about the features of the content, you can formulate several rules, the observance of which will allow for a long time to extend the life of goldfish:
- With a content of 3-4 individuals, the required volume of aquarium 150-200 liters.
- The presence of a powerful external filter and compressor for water aeration.
- Feeding diverse food (vegetable, dry food, worms) no more than 1-2 times a day. One day per week - unloading.
- Mandatory presence in aquarium aquarium plants.
- Weekly water substitution is at least ¼ part of the total volume.
It is noted that the "thoroughbred" fish have more gentle health, and their life extent is in order to shorter. Zolotka, genetically closest to his progenitors, is more likely to live a long life. Thus, long-lane rocks, such as ordinary gold fish and comets, are characterized by a stronger health compared to vouchers, telescopes, orandes, etc.
Fish-long-lived
It so happened that it was in England that goldfish were found, which lived 30, 40 and even more years! Perhaps somewhere else there are the same long-livers, but the British workers became famous.
So, in 1999, at the 44th year of life died fish named Tish (male). Family Hand from County Sitting. Yorkshire, where a few decades, Tish lived in a small aquarium, was seriously worried about his death; He was without exaggeration was a real family member. Gordon and Hilda Hand buried him in the shade of trees in their plot: Tish did not like hot sunlight.
And in the family Wright a couple of goldfish named Splish and splash lived for more than 30 years. At one time, the head of the Richard Wright family said that for his pets whom he started in his youth, no special conditions were created: a 40-liter aquarium, water temperature, lack of direct sunlight and feed 1 time per day specialized feed.
Maybe such Spartan conditions and influenced such enviable for fish longevity?
10 years ago a great interest of the media caused a message about death from old age goldfish named Goldiewho held at home in Devon Tom and Polina Evans. Goldy walked 46th year! The hosts with sadness buried him in a secluded corner of her garden.
How many aquarium goldfish live? It is definitely not to say, 10 or 40 years ... probably this is a matter of challenge. It is only possible to hope that the creation of optimal conditions for the golden beauty will increase its chances of a long life!
As far as I know, small fish will live in aquarium from 1 to 5 years, mid-size fish live on average for about 10 years, and large fish can live 15 years. So if you want the fish in the aquarium longer, take at least medium and carefully take care of them.
I do not know for sure, but in our abandoned aquarium one pupil lived a year and a half without feeding. Those. We did not know that someone else lives there, and the hands did not reach the water with plants with plants. And when they took care of cleaning very surprised!
How to care for you, and skols are ready for breeding fish. In skillful hands can not stretch the hour;)
Gupieces generally the most unpretentious fish, and it eats dirt from plants or even the plants themselves. Dad earlier than the gukemk diluted separately, to feed other fish, more valuable.
In the aquariums there are different fish and life expectancy for everyone. For example, to all the famous goldfish may well live for 15 years, if it is good for it to care.
Such fish as scalar is also quite common. The duration of their life is approximately 10 years.
Little fish called Danio live from 5 to 7 years.
But the swords and guppies do not boast a life expectancy. They live no more than 5 years:
Aquarium catcher is able to live up to 8 years.
All fans of aquarium fish need to remember even that the life expectancy of their favorites depends on many factors. From the departure, from the number of fish in the aquarium, as well as on the size of the fish itself. As you know, large fish live a little longer than their small associates.
In the life expectancy of fish in the aquarium, much depends on the state of water, the fish need a special acidity of water, if it does not suit them, then the duration will decrease, my aquarium is already three years old and first the fish in it somehow quickly died lived no more than six months , took the water filtered, bought plants different and snails like two years already live and do not die, I have a simple guppy, Danio, Neons, Molinezia
One of the aquarium fish is a scalaria, famous for living a couple and cares for offspring, with proper care can live in aquarium for more than ten years! In general, the scalaria belong to the family of Cychlid, and their homeland - the Amazon River, this is where Piranhas live. Fish is unpretentious, can live even in a drain tank toilet bowl. The only thing that they died personally from me is from overeating. They will drive away all the other fish from the feeders and eat Sun themselves.
Life expectancy depends on the form of fish. The shortest life of Notobranchius, this is because in nature they live in the puddles in the rain period, after that they lay the caviar and die the whole cycle of 2-6 months, although they are pretty beautiful.
In general, if you take all the fish, then small fish live quite a long time from 1 to 5 sick, middle fish (5-10 cm) - up to 10-12 years old, and large fish from 15 years and more. For example, large cichlids, such as astronotus, cychlasomes can live up to 25 years and more. Particularly large fish, such as large Soma or sturgeon can and survive a person.
Below I give an approximate life expectancy of fish.
Haracinovye.
tetras, Neons, Minors 4-6 years
piranha, Paku - 10 years
Carp.
danio, Barbusa, Labo, Cardinals, Bala Akuliy 5-10 years
goldfish - 10-30 years
Cichlida
Scalaria, Frontose, Malawi Tsichlids (Labidochromis, Pseudotrofius) 8-10 years
Cikhlasomes, astronotuses, discs, Severuma 10-18 years
Apistograms 3-5 years
Niphels
guppie, Mollyonsia, Middle Mares, Peclion 3-5 years
Labyrinth
gourats, Lyalius, Petushki 4-6 years
Somova
Vestnoy
Bind, Booting 10-15 years
It depends on the type of fish, as well as its content, so it is difficult to say how much your fish is capable of living. In general, if you take the average duration of all aquarium fish, it is equal to 4-6 years. And so fish live from 4 to 15 years.
Most people know that dogs live from 8 to 12 years old, cats live about 12-14 years old. But how many aquarium fish live? When lovers decide to start fish in their home, they rarely are interested in the duration of life, and then they are surprised why the pet suddenly died. Although the life expectancy of wild fish is not fully investigated, which is already talking about aquarium species. With proper care, many pets live from 2 to 20 years and more, depending on the size, personal endurance and feeding. Even the fish with a small life expectancy will live longer than the expected, if you create a "paradise" corner in the aquarium.
Quick crossing
Freshwater species
Many freshwater fish species live from 1 to 6 years. The most popular small fish, distinguished by a short life expectancy:, Middle Mares, Mollyonsia, Rainbow, Coridorate, Some Cyichlids, Racks, Carnielella, Tiger Barbus. There are also several species of fish that live more than 5-6 years with proper care and feeding. Among them: kissing guar, Danio Zebra, Beta, Fish Jack Dempsey.
If you are looking for fish, the lifespan of which is 10 years and more, then it is better to buy blue neon, scalar, Oscars or plexus. Famous aquarium long-lived is a goldfish. With proper feeding, pure and healthy water medium, they live up to 15 years. The oldest aquarium goldfish survived to 30 years, this is the only officially registered case.
Look at the 25-year-old goldfish.
Types living in salted water
How many aquarium fish live, which prefer salted water? Despite the narrow spread in domestic nurseries and complexity in the content, yet some lovers try to provide them with all possible living conditions. Extend life can be balanced salt level in water, proper nutrition and the corresponding volume of the aquarium. Most sea fish live in public aquariums, where they live in the best conditions. Many marine fish are amenable to diseases at the beginning of life due to poor care.
Some species inhabiting in saltwate water live from 2 to 4 years. Among them: Fish Butterfly, Tangerinka, Moorish idol, bulls, sea dogs, Napoleon, Monodactilus (Fish-Swallow), Spinorog, Surgeon Fish, Legu. Most small tropical seahorse live in aquariums for 3-4 years. Larger sea skates can live longer, but rarely available for home aquarium.
More enduring marine species can live in captivity from 10 years old and more: this is a fish lion, clown, acne and sea perch. There are many varieties of scalar who live long in saltwated water. Sea fish angels can live for more than 20 years, and grow to impressive sizes.
Admire sea views of aquarium fish.
Fishes, life expectancy in years of some representatives
Large aquarium fish live longer than small, some are able to survive the person himself. Since fish - cold-blooded animals, body temperature corresponds to water temperature. When it is increased, the processes in the body are accelerated, as a result of which the body is wearing and aging. Also reduces the life of pets improper feeding or stubble. Aquarium cichlids have a sensitive gastrointestinal tract, and in case of incorrect dose or adding live larvae, it can be easily sick. Purity water is also important - no scales are sensitive to chlorine impurities, nitrites, nitrates and organic matter. Fishes of the genus polyptic and labyrinth needed atmospheric oxygen access.
Representatives of the Haracinov family live an average of 5-10 years old: Tetra, Congo, Neons, Minors, Piranhas, Metynnis, Paku.
Life expectancy of carp from 5 to 30 years: Danio, Morulius, pupils, Barbus, Labo, Cardinals (5-10); Goldfish, Bala Akuliya (10-30).
Cichlids live from 5 to 18 years old: disks, frontoses, cychlides. African and South American, nimbochris, astronotuses, Severums, Labidochromis, apistograms.
Representatives of the Carposyl family, whipping fish live 3-15 years old: Middle Mares, Pecilia, Molly, Guppie and others.
Representatives of the family of Vestuna live 10-15 years old: Vyun ordinary, Battle.
Types of Fish Family Somov live from 5 to 15: glass som, otocyclulus, plexus, pommelodus, synodontis, Mistus, Banjo, Sturizoma, Tarakatum.
Other aquarium fish, representatives of different families: AFEOSimions (1 year); Tetraodones, spray fish, clinies, iris, leporins (5); Panaki (10).
People, far from the aquaries, it may seem that the fish are straightened from other pets - they are not modes, they do not see the tail and do not show violent joy when the owner appears. However, the owners of the fish are very tied to their wards, and many representatives of the aquarium world respond to them. Naturally, the aquarist is interested in the question of how many fish live in captivity. Always want the pets, although such unusual, as long as possible were near. And, of course, it is important to know how to extend this period.
Despite the fact that everything is individually, there are average indicators of how many fish people live:
- at sharks, the ball, binds of ordinary, pirani - the term of life usually does not exceed 10 years;
- metynnis, Nybochrisis, Malawi Tsichlid, Scalar, Tarakatunov, Sturizov, Panica - is more than 10 years;
- at the Apistograms, Guppie, Middle Maresers, Pecilia, Raduděžnitsa, Guraura - Life Friend does not exceed 5 years, more often the cycle is only 3-4 years;
- cardinals, neons and Mollyons usually live no more than 4 years;
- tetradonam, splashes, cliniuham, synodontisam, Congo, sokyncinuses, mistas - died out of a 5-year-old life term;
- tetras and Lyalius live about 5-6 years;
- the life expectancy of Danio and Omics of the corridors - 5-7 years;
- labo, Barbuses, Black Morulisov, Labelov varies from 4 to 10 years;
- angels pommelodes and glass soma live about 8 years old;
- the life cycle of the Plekostusov, Somov Banjo, Frontosis is 7-15 years;
- cikhlasomes and Boots live from 10 to 15 years;
- astronotuses, disks and Severums - from 10 to 18 years;
- among the goldfish are often found long-livers - they live from 10 to 30 years.
Lifecycle duration of marine fish
Marine inhabitants are not as common from aquarists as freshwater, but many fans of aquarium affairs are on exotic species and acquire unusual fish, without fear of difficulties. The life expectancy of such individuals will be longer if they live in water with a balanced salt level.
It is important to ensure their quality care - often fish die in the first year of life from diseases that have arisen due to bad conditions of content. The underworld of the age of the next marine species:
- fish-butterflies;
- mandarin;
- moorish idols;
- bulls;
- spinogs;
- fish swallows;
- napoleon;
- fish surgeons.
They live from 2 to 4 years. Small sea skates from the tropics are also short-lived, their life cycle is only 3-4 years. The life expectancy of fish lions, clowns, acne and sea perch in the aquarium conditions is 8-10 years. But for sea-angels, this period takes about 20 years and more.
What is the lifetime of the life of the fish
The owner, choosing a population for his aquarium, can focus on various criteria, including, given their life expectancy. Perhaps the human plans do not include a long content of the reservoir, and maybe this is his favorite thing, and he does not think of life without underwater inhabitants.
The professional breeders are important to receive offspring stably, therefore, the more they make spawning, the better. The duration of the life cycle of fish is related to the following factors:
- the size of individuals;
- temperature regime;
- power impairment - overgrown or underfloor;
- dilution and neighborhood;
- the volume of the tank.
In some cases, only due to one disorder, the fish cycle can significantly reduce.
Fish size
This is one of the main criteria. As you know, in the body of small individuals, all vital processes proceed faster, therefore they live less than their larger relatives. The most rapid life of fish, the size of which does not exceed 5 cm, for example, "Military", "Gupedi", neons do not often live up to a 5-year anniversary and are often dying after 1-2 years. 
Extremely small was the fish of cinolebias found in the reservoirs of South America. The duration of their life cycle is directly related to the rainy season. As soon as he stopped and the arid days, the formed reservoirs were sworn and cinolebias died. But this species did not die out - in his entire 6-month life, the fish managed to sample caviar. They had enough half a year to be born, to achieve puberty, leave offspring and die.
The mid-size fish live about 10-15 years old, but among them there are long-livers, for example, lifespan of pirani can reach a quarter of a century. Naturally, such inhabitants will stay along the longest, and it is important to take into account when they are institutions. Interestingly, female people live less males, and often the difference comes to 1.5-2.5 years. Some types of females die immediately as soon as the offspring will be reproduced.
Of course, no aquarium fish is not insured against diseases and unsuccessful births, but most often it happens to the boring guppy and swords.
Temperature indicators
A significant impact on the duration of the life cycle of the inhabitants of the aquarium is the water temperature. The peculiarity of cold-blooded creatures is that they are not able to independently regulate the temperature of their body, so water is performed this function. What temperature in the water reservoir, the same indicator and its inhabitants. 
The water is warmer, the more active the metabolism in the body of fish. This leads to more rapid wear and reduction of the life cycle. In some cases, the life of the fish becomes shorter than one year.
Water quality
Practice has shown that with a rare water replacement in the reservoir, it significantly increases the concentration of harmful, poisonous components, which is negatively reflected on the quality of life of the inhabitants and its duration. When submenima, it is recommended to use only dilated water, which contains a permissible chlorine level. Due to finding in poor water, fish often occur in the operation of respiratory tract and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Diet and feeding mode
Another important aspect affecting the life of aquarium inhabitants. As a rule, fish may suffer both in the persister and disadvantage of food:
- Puborch. Obesity is a common pathology that arises due to host errors. Often, the fish eat more laid when there is no clear schedule in the family - they feed everything that they remembered them, give food "on the eyes", without worrying about the size of a portion, or allow you to give food to children to please the latest funny sights.
- Non-worm. If the fish are undernourished, they have a shortage of nutrients, vitamins and trace elements. They become sluggish, larger, as the strength is missing.
If the owner doubts whether the food gets enough of his wards, you can smell the water - if it gets too much food, it acquires a specific smell. Best of all, if it does not exhibit foreign fragrances. It is worth worrying about the crust of the fish in the following cases:
- if the water in the reservoir smells like a tukhlyatina;
- quickly loses the transparency, becomes muddy;
- a film appears on the surface;
- plants and decor are covered with an unpleasant, slimy layer.
The main rule of feeding any pets, including water, is a measure. According to the generally accepted rules, fish should receive so much food as they can consume a few minutes after the start of the meal.
Competent neighborhood
Often in pursuit of the aesthetic beauty of the aquarium, the owners of the newcomers misses this moment. In such situations, the overall reservoir is not a completely comfortable place for all inhabitants:
- Large predators begin to eat smaller neighbors - what are the chances of the latter to live all the time allowed by them?
- Territorial fish are clearly monitored for their zone - rigidly distinguish everyone who invades it. And then what to do the rest of the inhabitants who prefer to live in the same water layer? Just experience stress and hide.
- Flegmatic fish with luxurious fins are constantly suffering from hooligan, hyperactive neighbors - they will definitely bite and sniff tails and fins, while victims do not just feel stress, but they often do not live and live.
- Many representatives of the breeds do not endure their own fellow. For example, the entire pair of cockerels can turn the aquarium into a permanent battlefield, and these battlefish are fighting not only before the first blood.
This is not all unsuccessful combinations of creatures forced in one territory with a "light hand" of the owner.
Video about why fishes in aquarium
Overtowered reservoir
It is important to take into account the needs of the inhabitants in the free space - for swimming and zoning. If you put in the capacity of fish and other aquatic creatures more than the laid, you can face the following problems:
- living will not have enough food;
- there will be increased competition - the fish will find out the relationship in the slightest occasion - due to food, territory, different characters. Of course, about the full, quiet life is not a question;
- the oxygen regime of the reservoir is broken - this is one of the most common causes of the death of aquarium inhabitants;
- the incidence of fish rises - they feel no matter. In addition, many diseases begin to spread, amazing more and more individuals;
- aggression increases - intolerance to neighbors may occur even with quite peace-loving and calm inhabitants - and who will you like constantly interference from?
- individuals with leadercycasters will fight for the leader's place and leader - hard, uncompromisingly, along the way the coarse is weaker. In a rush, blowing fish are able to kill the opponent.
Any of the above situations becomes the cause of the death of residents of an artificial reservoir. It is important that each fish have its own "living space", and should also take into account the needs of one or another breed in the volume of water.
Heat-loving fish, they feel comfortable at water temperature of at least 17 ° C, but there are exceptions and some kinds of low temperatures. The most popular family of aquarium fish:
- carp,
- Belonty,
- Busy,
- bullish,
- representatives of the family.
It is worth noting that the life expectancy of any kind of fish is always different and depends on the set of accompanying factors, such as water, food, cleanliness, temperature regime, the number of fish and their friend with each other.
Combination of fish
Often if the number of fish is too big, i.e. The aquarium is over-selected, the life expectancy of the inhabitants is declining at times.
For a long time, only those fish, which are compatible with each other and are suitable in the family class. Also on the life expectancy of the fish affects its size: it is believed that they live from 1 to 5 years. For example, the common swords and aging to 3 years, Black Morulius is also an average of 3-4 years, - 4-5, and Labo up to 8 years.
It is believed that the mining fish live for 10 years, but the largest individuals can live 15 years. For example, the average life expectancy of 5-15 years have somers, carp 4-10 years old, and all the favorite, astronotuses, cichlase and even large piranhas live from 10 to 30 years. There are cases when large carps lived in an aquarium longer than their owner, who died at the age of 78, who received a tank aquarium at the age of adulthood.
Males traditionally live for a year and a half longer females. There are some breeds of fish whose females die at. It can happen to any fish, but most susceptible to the guppy and swords.
Environment
An important factor affecting the life of the fish is the change of water in the aquarium and feeding. If it is rarely changing the water, substances will be accumulated in the aquarium, which will adversely affect the respiratory organs of the fish and eventually begin to cohere them. Fish, transplanted from dirty water into clean, can no longer recover and, most likely, will die.
In the feeding of fish it is important to understand that it is better not to pectinate the fish than to reconcile, because if it is constantly throwing food, it will deteriorate, and the fish will constantly eat smoke, which will continue to affect her health, often manifest as in the form of digestive organs.
The high temperature of the water in the aquarium will also reduce the life of the fish, since in such water the exchange processes flow quickly, and the body of the fish is age.
If you consider all the factors that were listed above, the life expectancy of fish can be really increasing the right departure. The main thing is to understand what conditions the specific breed of fish will be comfortable, remember the purity, temperature and restrained feed.
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