The rules for creating a bibliography are simple. and comply with GOST R 7.0.5-2008 and GOST 7.82-2001.
If there is no bibliography, then when uploaded to the RSCI and other services, the article is automatically marked as unscientific and falls into the “Uncertain” (UNK) category.
Formatting links within text
- footnote to one literary source without specifying pages: .
- footnote to one literary source indicating pages: .
- footnotes to several literary sources indicating pages: .
Registration of the list of references
1. Book
Berdyaev N.A. The meaning of the story. M.: Mysl, 1990. 175 p.
2.
Articles from magazines and newspapers
Reutin M.Yu. German mysticism of the Middle Ages. Life in Christ as a performative practice // Questions of Philosophy. 2014. No. 9. pp. 121–133.
3. Conference materials and collections
Shevchenko V. N. Triangulations of convex polyhedra and their implementation f-vectors // Discrete optimization and operations research: int. conf. (Altai, June 27 – July 3, 2010). Novosibirsk: Publishing House of the Institute of Mathematics, 2010. pp. 75–81.
Kireeva Zh.I. Studying national historiography V pre-revolutionary Russia.: Diss. ...cand. history Sci. Novocherkassk, 1989. 146 p.
Electronic resources (Internet)
A. [Electronic resource]: description of the electronic resource and document
B. URL (web page address).
B. Date of access to the document.
Berdyaev N.A. The meaning of the story. [Electronic resource]: Yakov Krotov Library. URL: (access date: 02/18/2014).
Reutin M.Yu. German mysticism of the Middle Ages. Life in Christ as a performative practice. [Electronic resource]: Questions of Philosophy, 2014. No. 9. Access mode: . (access date: 10/15/2014).
An example of a link to our magazine
Ivanov, A.A. Article title // Problems modern science and education/Problems of modern science and education. 2011. No. 7. P. 22 -28.
Ivanov, A.A. Article title / A.A. Ivanov, K.K. Petrov // Problems of modern science and education. 2011. No. 7. P. 22 -28.
Please note that the previously used GOST 7.1-84 is outdated and is not currently applied. You need to use the following document:
Bibliographic link. General rules and drafting requirements
After completing the article, you must download the application, which is sent to the Editorial Office along with the article.
After release // Crime and punishment. 2007. No. 3. P. 75-76.
Making links to regulations, regulations Constitutional Court Russian Federation, Plenums of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and Supreme Arbitration Court Russian Federation:
1. Constitution of the Russian Federation: adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993. (ed. dated December 30, 2008) // Ross. gas. 1993. 25 Dec; 2009. 21 Jan.
2. Civil Code of the Russian Federation: Part 1 of November 30, 1994 (as amended on April 6, 2011) // Collection. Russian legislation Federation. 1994. No. 32. Article 3301; 2011. No. 15. Art. 2038.
3. O state cadastre real estate: federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. 221-FZ (as amended on December 27, 2009) // Collection. Russian legislation Federation. 2007. No. 31. Article 4017; 2009. No. 52 (part 1). Article 6419.
4. In the case of checking the constitutionality of the provisions of clause 1, clause 2 of the Federal Law “On the implementation of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation” and part 1 of Article 4 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On the privatization of housing stock in the Russian Federation”: post. Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated June 15, 2006 No. 6-P // Collection. Russian legislation Federation. 2006. No. 26. Art. 2876.
5. On the practice of assigning types of correctional institutions by courts: post. plenum Supreme Court RF dated November 12, 2001 No. 14 // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. 2002. No. 1. P.43.
Note: Full description normative act indicating the latest edition and sources of publication of the first and last edition of the act is necessary only at the first mention of the act in the text of the work.
Registration of links to legal monuments:
1. Certificate of rights, liberties and advantages of the noble Russian nobility(1785, April 21) // Reader on the history of state and law of Russia / comp. Yu.P. Titov. M., 1997. P. 225.
2. Salic truth. Title II. § 5 // Reader on the history of the Middle Ages / ed. S.D. Skazkina. M., 1961. T. I. P. 339.
Note: when described in a footnote historical sources rights adhere to the following rule: first indicate the name of the source and the section of it to which the author of the thesis refers (i.e., the number of the book, chapter, paragraph, article), and then - where the source is published.
1. Bormotov A.V. Security function of an insurance contract in Russian civil law: abstract. dis. ...cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.03. Perm, 2011. P. 9.
2. Dyagilev A.V. Management of federal property: dis. ...cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.14. M., 2002. P. 115.
Regulatory acts:
To correctly format a footnote to a regulatory legal act it is necessary to correctly determine its type and write it down in accordance with the sample. When describing regulatory legal acts, the following constructions can be used to indicate the status of the document:
(as amended on May 28, 2015)- any normative legal act in the work must be indicated in the latest edition, regardless of whether it has come into force or not.
(lost validity)- used in relation to those documents that are currently not in force (can be found when describing the history of the development of a legal phenomenon).
Laws
Constitution:
- Constitution of the Russian Federation 1993. M., 2015.
- Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1993 (as amended on December 30, 2014) // Russian newspaper. 1993.25 December.
Codes (current or no longer in force):
- Criminal Code of the RSFSR 1926 (lost force) M., 1950.
- Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1960 (lost force) M., 1994.
- Criminal Code of the Russian Federation 1996. M., 2015.
- Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on April 28, 2015) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. No. 25. Art. 2954.
- Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on April 28, 2015g.) // SPS Consultant Plus.
Federal laws:
- Law of the Russian Federation of April 18, 1991 No. 1026-1 (as amended on December 26, 2014) “On the Police” // Gazette of the Council of People's Commissars and the Supreme Court of the RSFSR. 1991. No. 16. Art. 503.
- Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated December 13, 1996 No. 150-FZ (as amended on March 14, 2009) “On Weapons” // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. No. 51. Art. 5681.
- Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated December 13, 1996 No. 150-FZ (as amended on March 14, 2014) “On Weapons” // Russian newspaper. 1996. December 18.
Decrees, resolutions, etc.:
Court:
- Resolution of the plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated January 27, 1999 No. 1 (as amended on April 3, 2014) “On judicial practice in murder cases (Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)” // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. 1999. No. 3.
- Resolution of the plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated January 27, 1999 No. 1 (as amended on April 3, 2014) “On judicial practice in murder cases (Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)” // SPS Consultant Plus.
Government:
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 02/07/2006 No. 76 (as amended on 05/04/2015) “On approval of large and especially large quantities of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for the purposes of Articles 228, 228.1 and 229 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” // Collection legislation of the Russian Federation. 2006. No. 7. Art. 787.
The president:
- Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated April 21, 2000 No. 706 “On approval military doctrine Russian Federation" // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2000. No. 17. Art. 1852.
Educational and scientific literature:
In order to correctly format a footnote to a source, it is necessary to correctly determine its type and write it down in accordance with the sample. Total pages are indicated (232 p.), and a specific page is indicated (p. 15.).
Textbook, lecture courses:
- Criminal law Russian Federation. Special part / Ed. A.I. Martseva Omsk, 2000. P. 2.
- Course of Soviet criminal law. General part / Ed. A.A. Piontkovsky, P.S. Romashkina, V.M. Chkhikvadze M.: Publishing house "Nauka", 1970. T. 3. P. 33.
A comment:
- Commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation / Ed. Yu.I. Skuratov and V.M. Lebedeva. M., 1996. P. 67.
Tutorials:
- Turyshev A.D., Turyshev A.A. Criminal law: General and Special parts: Textbook. allowance. M.: RIOR, 2008. P. 45.
Thesis:
- Turyshev A.A. Information as a sign of crimes in the field economic activity: Dis... cand. legal Sci. Omsk, 2006. P. 15.
- Turyshev A.A. Information as a sign of crimes in the field of economic activity: Author's abstract. dis... cand. legal Sci. Omsk, 2006. P. 19.
Dictionaries:
- Ozhegov S.I. Dictionary of the Russian language / Under. ed. N.Yu. Shvedova. M., 1988. P. 611.
- Large explanatory dictionary of the Russian language / Under. ed. S.A. Kuznetsova. St. Petersburg, 1988. P. 1237.
- Dal V. Dictionary living Great Russian language. M., 1955. T. 1. P. 125.
- Ushakov D. N. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. M., 2004. P. 255.
- Dictionary foreign words. 19th ed., stereotype. M., 1990.
- Brief philosophical dictionary. Ed. A.P. Alekseeva. Ed. 2nd, revised and expanded. M., 2001. P. 348.
- Dictionary of criminal law / Answer. ed. A. V. Naumov. M., 1997. P. 45.
- Turyshev A.D. Dictionary of criminal legal concepts and terms (General part). Omsk: Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2000. P. 100.
Monographs:
- Veklenko V.V., Nikolaev K.D. Aggravating circumstances of theft: monograph. Omsk: Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2009. P. 134.
Scientific articles (in a journal, in a collection, in an electronic journal)
- Borkov V.N. Criminal legal significance of the use of official powers and their abuse // Criminal law. 2005. No. 2. P. 14.
- Turyshev A.A. About the transition to law information society// Materials of the III Interregional Information Congress “The Role of Regions in the Implementation of Strategies for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation.” Omsk, 2008. P. 15.
- Kozun A.V. Issues of delimiting the elements of crimes of poor-quality repairs Vehicle and violations of labor protection rules // Legal technologies. 2014. No. 1. URL: http://www..06.2015).
Newspaper articles:
- Medvedev Yu. Intelligence to the load // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2004. 1 Dec.
Materials of judicial practice:
- Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of January 28, 2003 in case No. 61-B02-6 // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. - 2003. - No. 2. - P. 14.
- Resolution of the Presidium of the Penza Regional Court of January 14, 1994 // Arbitrage practice on criminal procedural disputes: Collection of decisions, decisions and rulings of federal courts. - M.: NORMA-INFRA-M, 1999. - P. 56.
- Verdict of the Kirovsky District Court of Omsk dated September 29, 2004 on charges of Rudish O.V. // Archive of the Kirovsky District Court of Omsk for 2004. Criminal case No. 1-857.
Materials from the Internet and legal reference systems
The preparation of footnotes for electronic resources () occurs as for ordinary documents (the type has been determined and recorded in the appropriate format), but with the peculiarities of indicating the source (CDROM, DVDR, Internet resource, reference and search systems): laser disk: 1 electron. wholesale disk (CD-ROM), Internet resource: // URL: http://www..01.2011), reference and search systems: // SPS Consultant Plus.
Tutorial on disks:
- Turyshev A.D., Turyshev A.A., Marfitsin G.P. Criminal law course. A common part. M.: New disk, 2002. 1 electron. wholesale disk (CD-ROM)
Scientific article in an electronic journal:
- Turyshev A.A. Rehabilitation of Nazism in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation // Legal technologies. 2014. No. 1. URL: (access date: 09/15/2015) .
Message on the site:
- Writing a term paper // website "Legal Technologies" URL: http://www..09.2015) .
Forum:
- Criminal law: forum // Legal technologies: website. Omsk, 2011. URL: http://www..01.2014).
Consultant, Guarantor...
- Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1993 (as amended on December 30, 2008) // Consultant Plus.
Also see:
Popular materials.
Dear teachers, graduate students, applicants and students! In the scientific and technical library of the university you can get advice on compiling bibliographic lists for scientific works in accordance with GOST 7.1-2003. Contact the NTB auditorium. 153 a.
Registration of bibliographic references (citations)
(according to GOST R 7.0.5 - 2008 “Bibliographic reference”)
- citation;
- borrowing provisions, formulas, tables, illustrations;
- the need to refer to another publication where the issue is more fully stated;
- analysis of published works.
If the text is cited not from the original source, but from another publication or from another document, then the link should begin with the words “Quoted from”; "Quoted from the book"; "Quoted according to art."
If necessary, it is necessary to emphasize that the source to which reference is made is only one of many, where the position of the main text is confirmed (expressed, illustrated), then in such cases the words “See, for example”, “See, in particular” are used. .
Additional literature that needs to be shown is provided by the "See also" link. The reference given for comparison is explained by the abbreviation “Avg.” If the work indicated in the link covers the subject touched upon in the main text in more detail, write “For more details, see.”
for the entire source, for example:
A. Powell’s article “Falling into the Gap” (Powell A Falling for the Gap // Reason. 1999. N. 11, Nov. P. 36-47.) aroused great interest among Americans, in which he outlined in sufficient detail the essence of the problem of information inequalities.
a link to the source number in the list of references and the page number from which the quotation was taken, for example:
The most successful, from the author’s point of view, is the definition of the scientific team of the Institute for the Development of the Information Society, in which the “digital divide” is understood as “ the new kind social differentiation arising from different possibilities for using the latest information and telecommunication technologies" (5, p. 43).
Subscript links- these are links located at the bottom of the page, under the lines of the main text in the drawn footer. To connect subscript links with the text of the document, use a footnote sign, which is given in the form of numbers (ordinal numbers), asterisks, letters, and other characters, and is placed on the top line of the font.
When numbering interlinear letters, a uniform order is used for the entire document: continuous numbering throughout the entire text, within each chapter, section or given page of the document.
Only the aesthetic dimension, according to Marcuse, still retains freedom of expression, allowing the writer and artist to call people and things by their proper names, that is, to give a name to something that cannot be called in any other way. “The protest against the unclear, hidden, metaphysical nature of the universals of the technogenic world, the insistent demand for the familiar and safe reliability of common and scientific sense still reveal something of that primitive anxiety, which precisely guided the philosophical thought recorded in written sources in its evolution from religion to mythology and from mythology to logic, and security and safety still form the most important part of the intellectual baggage of mankind.”
Beyond text links- this is an indication of the sources of quotes with a reference to the numbered list of references placed at the end of the work. The set of extra-text bibliographic references (b/c) (references) is drawn up as a list of bibliographic records placed after the text of the document or its component part. An off-text link is visually separated from the document text. The serial number of a bibliographic record in a post-text reference is indicated in the callout sign on the top line of the font or in the reference, which is given in square brackets in the line with the text of the document.
For example: in the text.
“Scientists such as A.I. Prigozhin, L.Ya. Kols, Yu.N. Frolov and many others have studied this issue”
25. Prigozhin, A. I. Innovators as a social category // Methods for activating innovation processes. M., 1998. P. 4-12.
26. Kols, L. Ya. Social mechanism innovation processes. Novosibirsk, 1989. 215 p.
For example: in the text:
10. Berdyaev, N. A. The meaning of history. M.: Mysl, 1990. 175 p.
in the text:
[Bakhtin, 2003, p. 18]
Bakhtin, M. M. Formal method in literary criticism: a critical introduction to social poetics. M.: Labyrinth, 2003. 192 p.
You need to know that the set of extra-text bibliographic references is not a bibliographic list of references, usually placed after the text of the document. The bibliography is an independent reference apparatus. The list of extra-text links is compiled separately.
As can be seen from research recent years(12; 34; 52. P. 14-19; 64. P. 21-23).
If there is a need to refer to an opinion shared by a number of authors, or argued in several works by the same author, then you should note all the serial numbers of the sources, which are separated by a semicolon. For example:
1. The text of the quotation is enclosed in quotation marks and is given in the grammatical form in which it is given in the source, preserving the peculiarities of the author's writing.
2. Quoting must be complete, without arbitrary abbreviation of the quoted text and without distortion of the author’s thoughts. Omission of words, sentences, paragraphs when quoting is allowed without distortion of the quoted text and is indicated by an ellipsis. It is placed anywhere in the quotation (at the beginning, in the middle, at the end). If there is a punctuation mark before or after the omitted text, it is not saved.
3. When quoting, each quotation must be accompanied by a link to the source.
4. When quoting indirectly (when paraphrasing, when presenting the thoughts of other authors in your own words), which provides significant savings in the text, you should be extremely accurate in presenting the author’s thoughts and correct when assessing what is being stated, and provide appropriate references to the source. However, such citations should not be abused.
5. Quoting should be neither excessive nor insufficient, since both reduce the level scientific work.
7. If the author of a scientific work, giving a quotation, highlights some words in it, he must specifically stipulate this, i.e., after the explanatory text, a dot is placed, then the initials of the author of the scientific work are indicated, and the entire text is enclosed in parentheses.
The options for such clauses are the following: (our discharge - A. A.); (underlined by me. - A. A.); (our italics - A.A.).
When formatting quotations, you should know the rules associated with writing capital and lowercase letters, as well as the use of punctuation marks in quoted texts.
If a quotation reproduces the entire sentence of the quoted text, then it begins with a capital letter in all cases except one - when the quotation is part of a sentence by the author of the work.
If the quotation reproduces only part of the sentence of the quoted text, then after the opening quotation marks they are placed. There are two options for formatting quotes here. First option: the quotation begins with a capital letter if the quoted text comes after a period, for example:
Serge Tubiana noted: “Deleuze was a true cinephile. In the strict sense of the word... He understood earlier and better than us that in a sense, society itself is cinema.”
Second option: the quotation begins with a lowercase letter if the quotation is not completely inserted into the middle of the author’s sentence (the first words are omitted), for example:
When visiting Presidential Library Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev demanded "... the speed of entry to the library website should be adjusted so that even a reader from Kamchatka can instantly gain access, and not wait for hours."
Lowercase letter It is also placed in the case when the quotation is organically part of the sentence, regardless of how it began in the source, for example:
Deleuze attributed an unusually high theoretical status to cinema, saying that “since philosophy, after its death, is scattered throughout the entire space of culture, why not find it in cinema?”
References in the text to the number of a figure, table, page, chapter are written abbreviated and without the “No” sign, for example: fig. 3, table. 1, p. 34, ch. 2. If the specified words are not accompanied by a serial number, then they should be written in full in the text, without abbreviations, for example: “from the figure it is clear that...”, “the table shows that...”, etc.
The link sign, if the note refers to a single word, should appear directly at this word, but if it refers to a sentence (or group of sentences), then at the end. In relation to punctuation marks, a footnote mark is placed before them (with the exception of question and exclamation marks and ellipses).
Registration of the results of educational and scientific work
Registration of the results of educational and scientific work (abstract, course work, graduate work, Research Article, report, dissertation) is one of the most important stages research and creative work. This stage work (preparation of the bibliographic part of the manuscript) includes:
use of quotations and references;
preparation of a list of references;
bibliographic description of the documents in this list.
Work with the manuscript is based on normative and regulatory documents (GOSTs), which define the formal requirements for a scientific manuscript and technical document. System of standards for information, library and publishing(SIBID) is a system of general technical, organizational and methodological documents. All standards developed in the field of information, librarianship, bibliographic activities and publishing are united under the general heading “System of standards for information, library and publishing”.
For registration primary documents are used:
GOST 7.32-2001. Research report. Structure and design rules.
In addition to the general requirements for scientific manuscripts, there are special requirements for certain types of documents. These standard documents are combined into series - the Unified Series of Design Documentation (ESKD) and the Unified Series of Technological Documentation (ESTD).
ESKD is represented (including) by the following standards:
GOST 2.104-68 ESKD. Basic signatures.
GOST 2.105-95 ESKD. General requirements to text documents.
GOST 2.106-96 ESKD. Text documents.
GOST 2.109-73 ESKD. Basic requirements for drawings.
GOST 2.702-75 ESKD. Rules for the execution of electrical circuits.
GOST 2.721-74 ESKD. Conditional graphic designations in schemes. Designations for general use.
ESTD includes:
GOST 3.1001-81 (Art. SEV 875-78) ESTD. General provisions.
GOST 3.1102-81 (Article CMEA 1799-79) ESTD. Stages of development and types of documents.
The preparation of secondary documents is based on:
GOST 7.9-95 (ISO 214-76). Abstract and annotation. General requirements.
GOST 7.1-2003. Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description. General requirements and drafting rules.
GOST 7.82-2001. Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description of electronic resources: General requirements and rules of compilation.
GOST R 7.0.12-2011. Bibliographic record. Abbreviation of words and phrases in Russian. General requirements and rules.
Registration of the list of references
The bibliography is an organic part of any scientific work. The list includes works cited in this work, reviewed works, and archival material related to the topic. Options for placing literature in the list:
- alphabetical;
- by document type;
- systematic;
- as used (by chapters and sections);
- chronological, etc.
The arrangement of material in the lists is either determined by the author, or the author coordinates it with the rules adopted in a given organization, journal, dissertation defense council, etc. In any case, within sections, information about sources is located in the alphabet of the bibliographic description (author or title).
The alphabetical arrangement of sources means that a strict verbal alphabet of headings of the bibliographic description (authors or titles) is maintained. This method of arranging records is similar to the arrangement of cards in the alphabetical catalog of libraries. Separately, an alphabetical series is built in Cyrillic (Russian, Bulgarian, etc.) and a series in languages with Latin letters (English, French, German, etc.).
When arranged by document type, the material in the bibliography is arranged first by publication type: books, articles, official documents, standards, etc.
Systematic arrangement means dividing the list into sections according to the system of science or branch. In this case, well-known classification systems, for example library ones, can be taken as a basis. In this case, the list resembles sections of a systematic library catalog.
Arrangement as used (by chapters and sections). The simple structure of such a list is inconvenient due to the fact that it is difficult to navigate and search for the desired source. This method is most often used in small articles (reports), where the list of sources used is small. If the structure of such a list is complicated by the fact that separate sublists are allocated to sections or chapters, then it is easier to search for the desired publication in the list. Most often, this method is used in large scientific publications - monographs. However, there is a certain inconvenience, which is that the same source used in several sections will be included in the list several times.
The chronological arrangement of material is used most often in works of a historical nature, where it is important to show periods and pay attention to at what time a particular source was published.
The arrangement of the material is dictated by the types of publications, the descriptions of which are included in the bibliography (for example, if the list contains standard documents, then it is more convenient to arrange them in ascending numbers - in numerical order, etc.). The basis of the list of sources (literature) is the bibliographic description of the publication, which allows you to build the list in one logic or another.
Abbreviation of words and phrases
On September 1, 2012, GOST R 7.0.12-2011 “Bibliographic record” came into force. Abbreviation of words and phrases in Russian. General requirements and rules." It was developed to replace GOST 7.12 - 93 with the same name. This standard regulates the use of abbreviations in records for all types of documents and defines new conditions for the use of word abbreviations in elements of bibliographic descriptions.
This standard was developed to establish the basic rules for abbreviating words in Russian in bibliographic records for all types of documents. It defines the rules for abbreviating words frequently found in bibliographic records and establishes a unified way of abbreviating words for different readings of its abbreviation. New options for abbreviations of individual words and phrases in Russian have been developed in accordance with modern practice leading libraries in the country.
The standard applies to bibliographic records and bibliographic references prepared by libraries, state bibliography centers, scientific and technical information bodies, publishers and bookselling organizations.
One of the innovations of GOST is the restriction on the use of abbreviations:
1. do not abbreviate words or phrases if, when decoding the abbreviation, a different understanding of the text of the bibliographic record is possible
2. do not abbreviate words and phrases included in the main, parallel, other and alternative titles
3.do not abbreviate the words and phrases included in the information related to the title, indicating the name of the publisher when preparing bibliographic records for publications of the state bibliography, catalogs and card files, and the layout of an annotated card.
For example:
Ikonnikova, G. I. History of philosophy of the 19th - early 20th centuries: a textbook for universities of non-philosophical specialties / G. I. Ikonnikova, N. I. Ikonnikova. - Moscow: University textbook: INFRA-M, 2011. -303, ; 22 cm. - Bibliography. at the end of ch. —1000 copies —ISBN 978-59558-0201-5 (University studies) (in translation). —ISBN 978-5-16-004820-8 (INFRA-M).
Exception from of this rule- it is allowed to abbreviate words and phrases in information related to the title when compiling a bibliographic record for reference lists, in bibliographic aids that are not related to state bibliographic indexes, for bibliographic references.
New in GOST is the abbreviation of the place of publication, which is now recommended to be abbreviated only for bibliographic references (Moscow - M.; St. Petersburg - St. Petersburg, etc.).
EXAMPLES OF BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION
Novikova, A. M. Universal economic dictionary / A. M. Novikova, N. E. Novikov, K. A. Pogosov. - Moscow: Economics, 1995. - 135 p.
Religions of the world: a manual for teachers / Ya. N. Shapov [and others]. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 1996. - 496 p.
Collection of problems in physics: textbook. manual for universities / ed. S. M. Pavlova. - 2nd ed., additional - Moscow: graduate School, 1995. - 347 p.
Multi-volume editions.
The publication as a whole.
Book of books: bibliographic manual: in 3 volumes - Moscow: Book, 1990.
Separate volume.
A book about books: bibliographical guide: in 3 volumes - Moscow: Book, 1990. - T. 1. - 407 p.
Educational and methodological manual
Water supply and sanitation of residential and public buildings: example of calculation: educational method. manual for issue well. project for students specialist. 290700 / G. F. Bogatov. - Kaliningrad: Publishing house KSTU, 1997. - 40 s.
Network resources
Researched in Russia [Electronic resource]: multi-subject. scientific magazine / Moscow Phys.-Techn. int. - Access mode: http: // zhurnal.mipt.rssi.ru.
DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENT PART OF THE DOCUMENT.
Article from the book.
Tkach, M. M. Technological preparation of flexible production systems / M. M. Tkach // Flexible automated production systems/ ed. L. S. Yampolsky. - Kyiv, 1995. - P. 42-78.
Article from a magazine.
Volberg, D. B. Main trends in the development of the world energy industry / D. B. Volberg // Thermal power engineering. - 1996. - No. 5. - P. 5-12.
Newspaper article.
Budilovsky, G. Human health is the basis of policy / G. Budilovsky // Kaliningradskaya Pravda. - 1997. - January 28. - P. 8.
Article from a collection of works.
Minko, A. A. Methodology for determining the sealing force in the end precision connectors of fuel injection pumps / A. A. Minko // Operation of ship power plants, systems and equipment for agricultural production: collection. scientific tr. / KSTU. - Kaliningrad: Publishing house KSTU, 1994. - P. 57-61.
Preparation of the bibliographic apparatus of the dissertation
The bibliographic apparatus is very significant part dissertations. First, it is a valuable indication of sources on the research topic for those who will read the dissertation; secondly, it allows one to judge the author’s scientific culture, the depth of his penetration into the topic and the ethicality of his position in relation to the authors of the sources used.
The bibliographic apparatus of dissertations is drawn up in accordance with the requirements of GOST 7.1.84 “Bibliographic description of a document” and taking into account the brief rules of “Compilation of a bibliographic description” (2nd ed., additional M.: Prince's Chamber, 1991). We provide examples of the design of a bibliographic list as an appendix to a dissertation.
Dmitriev A.V. Conflictology. - M.: Gardariki, 2000. - 320 p.
Tursunov A. Foundations of cosmology: Critical. essays. - M.: Mysl, 1979.-237 p.
History of sociology in Western Europe and USA: Textbook / Answer. ed. G.V. Osipov. - M.: Norma - Infra, 1999. - 576 p.
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Bibliographic reference - a set of bibliographic information about another document quoted or mentioned in the text, which is necessary for its identification and search (Compilation of a bibliographic description: Brief rules. - 2nd ed., add. - M.: Book. Chamber, 1991. P. 116.). They should also be drawn up according to the rules.
When creating links, some deviations from general rules bibliographic description of sources. So, if a link is included in the text, then it is subject to the rules of text formatting, not the bibliographic description. For example, in the text the titles of books are given in quotation marks, but in the bibliographic list - without quotation marks; the initials of the authors in the reference should come before the surname, and in the list - after the surname. Between description areas, the “dot and dash” sign can be replaced with a dot; the use of a short description form is allowed.
If the text is cited not from the original source, but from another publication or another document, then the link should begin like this: “Cit. by:" or "Cit. from the book:" or "Cit. according to Art.:". If a smooth logical transition to a link from the text to which it relates is impossible, then use initial words"See", "See" about it". When it is necessary to emphasize that the source to which the link is given. - only one of many, where the position of the main text is confirmed or expressed, or illustrated, then in such cases they write: “See, for example,” “See, in particular.” When to show what a link represents further reading, indicate “See. Also:".
Depending on their location relative to the main text of the dissertation, bibliographic references are:
1) intratextual, i.e. being an integral part of the main text;
2) interlinear, i.e. moved from the text to the bottom of the page;
3) non-textual, i.e. taken beyond the text of the entire work or part of it.
Intratext links are used when a significant part of the link is included in the main text of the dissertation so organically that it is impossible to remove it. Then in brackets indicate only the output data and the page number on which the quoted passage is printed, or only the output data (if the page number is indicated in the text), or only the page number (if the reference is repeated).
If references are provided at the end of each page in the form of footnotes, footnote signs in the form of a number or asterisk are used to link them to the text. If there are more than four links, then using asterisks is inappropriate.
A full description of the source is given only with the first footnote. For repeated references, instead of the title, write “Decree. op." If several links to the same source are placed on one page, then in the footnotes they write “Ibid” and the number of the page to which the link is given.
There are several ways to connect the main text of the dissertation with a description of the source. Usually, the serial number of the source indicated in the bibliographic list is used for this purpose, and in the main text this number is placed in square brackets. When referring to the source page in the main text, the latter is also enclosed in square brackets; for example: (73. P. 62], which means: source in list 73, page 62.
When the author's surname and the title of the article are mentioned in the main text, the subscript reference can be limited to a description of the publication itself. In cases where it is necessary to operate a large number sources, use extra-text bibliographic references.
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