Good day to everyone!
I think that everyone will agree with me that the weather often presents to us surprises, sometimes very unexpected (as, for example, a strong shower, although some half an hour ago nothing foreshadowed rain).
Planning your vacation, a trip, and just a trip to work, study - it is not rarely required to find out what awaits us tomorrow, in a week - to take with you the same umbrella, to buy some thing, prepare something warm and t. d.
In this article, I want to bring several sites where you can learn enough exactly about the weather for the near future (about 14 days). Forewarned is forearmed! So...
Note: any forecast is 100% accurate! Especially if it is drawn up for a period of more than a few days (everywhere there is a certain line). If the temperature is predicted more accurately, then with precipitates can leave the "Missing".
Weather forecast sites
The official website of the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, which has access to almost all cities of our country, CIS, abroad, resorts (the largest cities are available in the column on the left). Hydrometeocentre predicts weather since 1930, and as you understand, specialists with such a huge experience - one of the most accurate! Although their site does not look at the most beautiful among other sites about the weather, but nevertheless ...
By the way, in addition to the forecast, the site has an archive of forecasts, climate statistics, news and warnings about the dangers that the weather "prepares" us ...
One of the most convenient and popular Weather forecast sites. What really sees - entering the site, it will automatically determine your city according to your IP address and will show the weather for the next 3 days (which is most and necessary).
I also want to note that the forecast can be built by 3, 10, 14 days, and for a whole month. In addition to temperatures in degrees, you can find out the direction and speed of wind, pressure, precipitation, etc. information.
Note: If you have a site, then you can set the weather informer on it and always keep up to date.
This service is though in English, but I added it to my review. After all, its predictions are used even airlines (where more precisely?). True, I did not put it in the first place in the article due to the lack of great and mighty, which can somewhat scare part of the users (although almost about everything can be guessing through the pictures, moreover, Chrome browser offers to translate the site to Russian).
After you go to the site, the first thing to do is to enter your city in transcription (search line from above, right). By the way, the site itself will show the prompts as soon as you start entering your city (example below).
By the way, the temperature is shown in several versions: in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit. Current weather is updated on the site in real time. For many cities there are several meteo points for the exact result.
As for the forecast, the site can be found at the 10-day option: very convenient. In general, use!
Forecast for 10 days on the site foreca.ru
Very interesting and unusual site (by the way, the forecasts are very accurate). It differs from the rest of the presence of an hourly forecast: for each hour the temperature and probability of precipitation in percent are indicated. Agree, it is convenient to know if it will rain today, when, and whether the umbrella need? ☺
In general, in general, the forecast can be found for the next 10 days: there is a brief idea (as on the screen above), and complete.
It is also quite interesting to watch the weather map in the menu on the left: you can see your city and the area around it, see how cloudy, temperature, precipitation will be changed, pressure in this area over time.
Very popular and convenient site to see the weather for the near future (up to 6 days). Especially captivates visuality - everything that is needed is shown in the same plate: temperature, precipitation, as the temperature, pressure, wind (speed, impulses, direction), etc. It is felt.
Weather forecast on the site prepares MET Office UK (Met Office). Currently, weather forecasts are provided for 500,000 settlements (probably yours!).
Very colorful and not ordinary site with informative weather presentation. To begin with, you need to enter your city in the search string, then you will see not only the weather forecast (it is shown at the bottom of the window: temperature, rain, snow, wind, eg winds, etc.), but also you can watch the clouds moving above the city, precipitation , how and where the wind blows, etc.
Very unusual and entertaining!
Meteo-News is a very useful informant about the weather: here you can find those information that are often descended on other sites. For example, in addition to temperature, precipitation, wind, you can learn the sunrise and sunset, the longitude of the day, the sunrise and the ignition of the moon, etc. Data.
The forecast is available for 3, 5 and 14 days. You can also familiarize yourself with the dynamics of the nearest hourly changes of weather conditions, get information about the climate in your area, about the average temperatures at a certain time.
There is a weather archive for 48 hours: you can find everything about it in graphs and numbers (very useful if you study, for example, make the weather diary).
One of the best weather prediction services, the informer is very accurate and looks pretty. What bribes: There is a choice of many languages \u200b\u200b(Russian Supported!), The site automatically determines your location (defines not only the city, but also your area!) And gives a forecast for the next 36 hours (i.e. relevant information).
In addition, the forecast can be obtained by 5, 10 days, for the next weekend, and a month ahead. In general, it is very convenient.
As for current weather: you can find out the temperature (and what it is per feeling), wind speed, humidity, dew point, pressure, visibility (especially useful for motorists).
Yandex weather is a very popular service from the Moscow meteobyuro. Moreover, I want to notice, the weather forecast is quite accurate and close to reality.
When moving to the site, usually, your city is always determined automatically and 99% correctly. Yandex-Weather invites you to immediately familiarize yourself with the current weather, and the forecast for the coming days (see screen above). Choosing some particular day, you can find out the temperature, precipitation, humidity, pressure on the morning, day, evening and night. In addition, you can find out the growing or decreasing moon now (quite a popular question for many, by the way).
In addition, on Yandex weather, you can find out the usual temperature for the current place according to the climate of your area. Yandex also proposes to play roulette to fall out the weather that you need (trifle, and funny ☺)!
Another weather forecast service from the popular search engine in RuNet. Going to the site, Mail.Ru will automatically determine your city and show current weather and forecast for the coming days. The forecast is presented in a convenient plate, from which you can find out day and night temperatures, precipitation, pressure, humidity, direction and wind speed.
By the way, the service from Mail.Ru inserts pictures for a plate according to current weather: for example, if it rains - you will see a picture with rain (as on the screen above). Very clearly and convenient (as for me).
That's all, I hope with the weather now you won't lose!
What is the weather? This is all what is happening at the moment outside the window: whether it rains, whether the sun shines, warm on the street or cold. The weather can be very volatile even for one day. In the morning you can extend from the morning coolness, the day to suffer from the heat, and in the evening - to get into the thread under torrential rain.
Weather definition
If we speak scientific language, the weather is the state of the atmosphere on some particular territory at a certain period of time. The atmosphere is a terrestrial air balloon.
The weather is characterized by such indicators as:
- temperature and humidity of air;
- atmosphere pressure;
- strength and direction of wind;
- precipitation.
One of the rare and very dangerous weather phenomena is a tornado. This is the strongest whirlwind, which looks like a huge pillar, descending on the ground from the thunderstorm clouds. Most often it is formed during a strong thunderstorm. Tornado sweeps everything in its path, and it is impossible to hide from him.
Fig. 1. Tornado
The weather directly depends not only on the season and day, but also on which site the planet is this place, from moving air masses and many other indicators.
The weather is not stable, and can change not only by season, but also for short periods of time.
Top 4 Articleswho read with this
Main weather indicators
As the weather is a combination of several basic indicators, it is necessary to consider each of them.
- Temperature
The sun heats the air and, thus, affects the temperature testimony. It is positive (above 0 degrees Celsius) and negative (below 0 degrees). At its testimony, air masses have a large influence that are completely moved. The coldest point of the planet is Antarctica, and the hottest is the Libyan desert in Africa.
- Atmospheric pressure and wind
The air shell puts pressure on the ground surface, and is called atmospheric. This is a non-permanent value, and due to the pressure difference, the wind is formed - the rapid flow of air.
- Precipitation
Water under the influence of solar heat evaporates, and a lot of moisture falls into the air. It is cooled, forming moisture droplets that are collected in the rain clouds. Thus, precipitates are formed, which can fall on the ground in the form of a hail, shower, snow, dew, and inlet or fog.
Fig. 2. Shine
Why need to study the weather?
The science studying the weather is called meteorology. Thanks to modern research, mankind got the opportunity to find out in advance what to expect from the weather in the coming days.
All of the information you need is collected from meteorological stations, airplanes, ships, space satellites. Based on the data obtained, synoptic maps are created.
Fig. 3. Meteorological station
Weather forecast make up not only to find out how to dress on the street and take an umbrella with you. It is of great importance for transportation, agricultural work and certain types of industries. And thanks to the timely prediction of tornado, floods and other natural disasters, many human lives can be saved.
Many from time to time are thinking - how accurate weather forecasts? Whose weather forecast is more accurate? Which way is most often mistaken forecasts for my city?
Time of mathematical adventures!
For the past few years, Yandex actively develops its weather service. A couple of years ago, methum technology and precipitation prediction was presented with an accuracy of minutes.
In the discussion to these publications, Fantast8 comments were allocated. The "meteorologist-amateur" in a rather aggressive form pounced to criticize Yandex technology and if not paying attention to the style of communication, then the essence of the claims were reduced to the absence of invoice and closures of statistics.
And then I was thinking: Does anyone generally consider the accuracy of the forecasts?
Fire kingdom
The ForecastAdvisor project was issued rapid google, but the forecasts were estimated exclusively in US cities, and naturally there were no Russian-speaking providers (Yandex, hydromet, etc.).In runet, for some time there was a project MyCli.me, now closed. However, he had constant data collection issues and the rating system (the choice of the best forecast) was not based on the scientific method.
In addition, I found a lot of endeavors, for example, from OLS and Lucius, but they were all limited or in time, or around the city, or on the provider. For example, one of the most amazing projects from SLIMYHORROR analyzes the projections of the following 5000 days in a row! But only BBC forecasts are evaluated and only for UK cities.
Thus, it was decided to make your project. The case is for small - collect forecasts, collect actual weather and evaluate sales based on a scientifically based formula. From her and let's start.
Bananova Guardi
In 2009, the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia issued "manual instructions on short-term forecasts." According to this guide, the forecast is considered to come true if it differs from the actual observed temperature is no more than 3 ° C in any direction. If the outlook differs from actual weather than 3 °, then such a forecast is considered unnecessary (paragraph 7.3.1.4 of the instruction).Read more about gradation.
Theoretically, the provider could predict the weather from -60 every day to +60 and thus get one hundred percent sales. However, the correct gradation of the forecast is the deviation of no more than 1 degree, for example, "Temperature in the afternoon from 2 ° to 4 °". Thus, a deviation is allowed to 2 degrees from the interval or 3 degrees from the value.
Weather forecasts should be assessed separately for day and night (7.2.3). The justifiedness of the daily forecast is defined as the average of the values \u200b\u200bof justifying forecasts for the night and on the day. Evaluation of the success of the weather forecasts for the calendar period (month, season, year, etc.) is to calculate their average justifies for the corresponding period (9.1.1).
Okay, it seems not difficult - we take the forecast for tomorrow (on the day after tomorrow), we collect data on actual weather, compare separately for the day and night. If a
Math.abs (PREDICT - ACTUAL)\u003e 3
then the forecast did not come true (pt \u003d 0%) if<= 3 то Pt=100%. Считаем среднюю оправдываемость за соответствующий период и получаем нужные данные.
Dark cloud
From the participants of sites with the weather immediately refused, because HTML parsing is not distinguished by stability and it will inevitably increase the number of errors in the final statistics. Fortunately, many providers provide API to access their forecasts. At the first stage, I added forecasts from Accuweather.com, Darksky.Net, Openweathermap.org and WunderGround.com. All of them provide JSON-API. In the second stage, Norwegian Yr.No with the XML-API, the Russian Hydrometeorological Center (RSS) and Yandex flashed were added.To date, there is an agreement with foreca.com and negotiate with Gismeteo.ru, Intellicast.com and English MetOffice. If you have familiar in these projects, ready to help with the API, write!
Elevated oddity
In the theory with the collection of actual weather there was no problem. In each major city there is a weather observation station, usually in the city center, for example, in Moscow is VDH. National Hydrometeorological Services transmit data from these stations to the World Wide Weather Service, where it is processed and stored. Observations are transmitted as a synop code every 3 or 6 hours.In addition, every major airport has a weather monitoring station, which every hour (or half an hour) transmits the weather report on the weather in Metar format.
Raw Synop and Metar data can be found on the NOAA website; Proced data on Ogimet.com. The stations themselves are convenient to search for Weatherobs.com.
However, there are several problems. First, the quality of the transmitted data - there are often typos in the summary (for example, the letter O instead of the figure 0). Secondly, data stability. In 2017, Aviamettelecom stopped the transfer to the international exchange of metelements with more than fifty airfields of Russia for a whole month. Thirdly, there are cities in which I was simply failed to find a running station. For example, in Rostov-on-Don there is no data in any station 34730 (URRR), nor in station 34731.
In such situations to collect actual weather, I use information from the private network of the Weather Company (now owned by IBM).
Science Rulit
As a result, it turned out the site meteotrust.comAt the moment, the data are collected for 10 cities of Russia from 7 providers. In the near future I plan to add more cities, more providers and more periods (long-term forecasts from HydrometCenter and Accuweather, forecasts for 10 days). In addition, the collection of statistics on precipitation is preparing. Assess the accuracy of precipitation forecasts is a bit more complicated than by temperature. This will be a separate post.
What are the conclusions?
OpenWeatherMap - bottom.Accuweather, Yr.No, Darksky - Strong middling.
Yandex and WunderGround are excellent forecasts.
Hydrometeorological center is often struggling with Yandex for the first place in terms of short-term forecasts. However, there is an assumption that with an increase in the number of cities, especially foreign, the overall success of the hydrometector's forecasts will fall.
Time reading:10 min.
Weather forecast - Sometimes one of the most important information necessary for a person, and it doesn't matter for an hour, day or a whole week. The network has a huge amount of resources that provide it, but only units have reliable meteorlands. We bring to your attention the most accurate weather forecast sites reporting the freshest and reliable meteorla.
Sinoptik.ua is one of the most accurate Ukrainian meteorological resources providing network information about the weather. The coverage of the site from the site, however, is small - all settlements of Ukraine and a little more than 100 thousand large world cities. Information on the weather forecasts for the long-term resource is provided by the Finnish meteorological service Foreca, and the data on changes in real time is the Ukrainian Hydrometeo Center.
The resource displays the meteorology at the moment, by 7 and 10 days. This is information about temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed and precipitation. According to the specified routes on Sinoptik.ua, you can find convenient weather cards, as well as data on the temperature of the water of the Black, Mediterranean and other European seas.
The unconditional leader of the Runet in attendance, Gismeteo.ru is distinguished from his fellow Gismeteo.ua, often sinning the inencleness of data. Site navigation is simple, concise and intuitive. The resource contains a detailed and fairly accurate weather forecast for any point of the globe. The site information is always relevant because the data update is made four times a day.
The detailed forecast of Gismeteo.ru includes temperature, wind speed, precipitation, sunrise and sunset, moon phases, geomagnetic data. Information about the upcoming weather changes can be viewed for an hour, a day, a few days or a month. On the information of the information geographical maps, you can view the temperature changes, winds, precipitation and clouds for three days ahead in the dynamics.
Bbc.co.uk is one of the world's leading informers with the most accurate and objective meteors. In the online mode, the resource was translated in 1997. Work BBC.co.uk is based on the prognostic model of UKMET. The portal has information about temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, strength and wind speed, as well as visibility on the roads. Provisional forecast framework - from 1 and 10 days.
The License for the provision of weather forecast BBC.co.uk issued a British Meteorological Service Metoficce, founded in 1854 and is one of the most long-time and respected world weather resources. Starting with the provision of weather station for British newspapers in the distance 1861, today Metoficce is a weather summaries for 5 thousand large world cities. And the short-term Forecasts of the Air Force have long earned a reputation as the most accurate in the world.
One of the most reliable weather forecast services. Extremely love users for simplicity and climbing interface, the lack of surplus information and a detailed weather forecast. The output of accurate data per day, 10 days or month is possible for absolutely any city in the world.
Information for the website pogoda.yandex.ru is provided by the Finnish Foreca service that makes up the weather forecasts according to the ECMWF model. The base of the resource is about 12 thousand cities of 228 countries.
From these sites, you can learn information about the temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, clouds, the presence or absence of precipitation, speed and direction of the wind, sunrise, and sunset. Information about the weather and microclimate of seaside cities is supplemented with the temperature of the sea water of the coastal zone.
American metrological resource providing accurate weather forecasts for 3 million settlements worldwide. Commercial weather service emerged in 1995 on the basis of the GFS model, founded by Joelem Marez in 1965. Initially, the data collected by Accuweather was intended to publish in the media and television forecasts. Now the company is a paid service for meteorologists, sells forecast data and creates weather software for PCs and mobile devices.
At Accuweather.com you can familiarize yourself with the hourly weather forecast and a variety of useful meteorological information. For example, not only information about the probability of precipitation is filed here, but also a map of cloud change, as well as data on the degree of danger of ultraviolet. Weather forecast Resource provides for a month, but all data is regularly updated. In the upper right corner of the site menu, you can choose the Russian language and the Celsius temperature scale.
Intellicast.com is the most popular website of America, rightly considered one of the most accurate and reliable in the world. Weather Services International (WSI), which owns one of the largest commercial meteorological databases in the world. Based on the GFS model, the resource issues clear information on the status of weather conditions anywhere in the world.
WSI provides data reports to clarify the weather, most of the world's airlines. And also leads to active cooperation with the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada and the United States, providing unique information content for more than 60 thousand media companies and energy sector enterprises.
At Intellicast.com you can familiarize yourself with the weather data on the Fahrenheit scale or Celsius to choose from, learn from the first hands about the threat of an impending hurricane or tornado. It is this meteoreoresource that is the main source of prevention of a disaster approximation for the entire US population.
One of the most accurate foreign weather forecast sites providing information about meteo conditions for hundreds of thousands of the cities of the planet. The Weather.com resource was formed by the American television channel The Weather Channel and is English. There is also a Russian-language version - ru.weather.com.
The site has a pleasant interface and multiple news reports. Setting the region, the user receives detailed data on temperature and humidity, cloudiness, speed and direction of wind, atmospheric pressure, sunrise and sunset, moon phases, visibility on the roads. Temporary framework - 1 hour, 1, 5 or 10 days. Translits Weather.com's forecasts Search Engine Yahoo.
On the site there are various specialized services such as forecasts and recommendations for gardeners. Despite the accuracy of the forecasts and a pleasant interface, Weather.com in the CIS mills is not particularly popular due to the provision of temperature data on the Fahrenheit scale.
An independent resource with an interesting and convenient navigation was created more than 20 years ago by meteorologists and astronomers of Russia. The site provides reliable weather forecasts by 5, 7, 10, 14 days and month. The resource also has forecasts of the state of the geomagnetic field and recommendations for meteo-dependent people.
The special program "WeatherObS" helps with the determination of temperature, wind speed, humidity and air pressure, visibility on roads, etc.
METEOWeb.Ru is a kind of online magazine, on the portal of which you can find not only an accurate forecast for anywhere in the world, but also familiarize yourself with the various reports of news on climatic and astronomical facts. And for participants of the meteorological club and amateurs of astronomical observations, it is possible to share entertaining data and photographs of weather anomalies.
In the weather news of this resource, it does not doubt, since its information source is the Hydromet Center of Russia, which is responsible for monitoring climate and the environment since 1930. Thanks to this fact, Meteoinfo.ru fully justifies its motto - "On the weather first-hand", because the weather -naudine comes to the site information portal directly from the hydrometector.
Deployed weather forecast Meteoinfo.ru covers not only Russia, but most cities of the globe. The user provides information on changes in temperature, presence and intensity of precipitation, atmospheric pressure, speed and direction of the wind. METEOINFO.ru also has an animated 48 hour weather forecast for European countries, forecast archives and climate statistics. The main page of the resource has a card of meteorological hazards with regions that are under threat of adverse climatic phenomena. For the resorts there is a pleasant bonus in the form of information about water temperature at different points of the world's ocean.
People often cannot navigate and call the ordinary things that are faced daily. We, like the scouts, "eye is closed." We can argue about high matters, complex technologies, and to say what weather phenomena is not in a state. Of course, this is not an indicator of illiteracy. Rather, these concepts are so habit and natural that they do not need, as it seems to us in interpretation. Indeed, why give the definition of what is so understandable, without any increasing words? And each of us heard a story about the weather in school. Perhaps answered without a knock on the appropriate teacher's questions. But now everything is worn in memory. Let's restore knowledge so as not to get to come!
What it is?
Probably, this is the most difficult question. Weather phenomena are all what is happening in the toposphere, forming under the influence of climatic and natural factors. They can be periodic and spontaneous. It all depends on the circumstances. Form under influence - daily and annual. It is necessary to describe them separately. For the completeness of the picture, some examples must also be given. So, the weather phenomena is precipitation (all), wind, rainbow and listed can be further. Now you probably understood what it was about. This is what directly affects all living organisms on Earth, then from which, ultimately, the development of plants depends, and therefore the existence of the animal world (together with us).
Rain
The story of weather phenomena can be started with water droplets, which fall from time to time to our head. This process is not entirely self-independent. The fact is that water is in constant motion. It moves from one aggregate state to another. In the form of a couple, we see it in the sky (clouds and clouds). But at a certain point, it goes into a liquid state and shed to earth with rain or shower. Such weather phenomena in summer (in warm time) are observed more often than in winter. It rains are different: ordinary, protracted, storm, "blind", short-term, mushroom, and so on. And this is not just poetic epithets. These terms indicate the characteristics of the rain. For example, protracted is an adjective means that it goes long, without ceasing. Shower has an increased intensity, during a certain period, water falls more than during other precipitation. We are all loved by mushroom (blind) rain. It snaps against the background of sunlight. Clouds do not cover the shining. Short-term rain flies suddenly and quickly passes. Most often it is difficult to predict in advance.
Snow
To consider the weather phenomena in the children's team is made precisely from this they fall out in the cold season. Water in a gaseous state in high atmospheric layers, bypassing layers with low temperatures, freezes. Snowflakes are obtained proper geometric shape. Each of them is individual, unique. But they all have six rays with needles at the ends. These are frozen water molecules. Snow is of great importance for plant and animal world. He plays the role of a "warm blanket", shelting the land and root systems in it are from cold. Small animals are hidden in it. Still snow creates a "stock" of water for spring. When the Earth begins to warm up, the plants wake up and require moisture for development. Her melting snow gives them.
Wind
The movement of the mass of air, which is parallel to the earth's surface, forms this weather phenomenon. Causes its temperature difference. Class wind in speed, duration and exposure capacity. For several months monsime blows. They are caused by seasonal temperature differences. Passat - winds that never stop. They are constant. Causes their difference in air temperature in various latitudes. In addition, the geography of the terrain (mountains and steppe, ocean) is also affected. Air is never static. He is constantly moving by changing the direction. This is due to the uneven distribution of atmospheric pressure. The wind blows from areas with a high indicator towards those zones where it is lower.
Grad.
This is another type of precipitation. He should not be confused with snow. Grad - ice floes falling from the sky. He can go not only in frosty days. If the snow is obtained by frozen water passing through low temperature layers, the hail is formed upstairs in the clouds. Ice particles themselves can have a different size - from a few millimeters to a centimeter and even more. Unusual ice precipitations often describe those who resear anomalous weather phenomena. In the summer, Grad can bring a lot of harm to agricultural enterprises. Ice balls harm plants, and they can completely destroy the harvest. Therefore, the weather and weather phenomena are so important for Agrrays. Special service is processed by drawing up forecasts to prevent the negative consequences of precipitation or winds. People learned how to fight with cumulative clouds in which hail originates. They produce special charges, forcing it to shed rain to the formation of ice-grade floors.
Fog
This phenomenon is represented by small droplets of water or parts of ice, which is collected at the surface of the Earth. Fog has a different density. Sometimes it strongly reduces visibility than dangerous for drivers and passengers. It is formed due to contact of air flows having different temperatures. In this case, the atmospheric moisture forms fog particles. Most often, he is observed near water bodies where enough evaporations. But in places with small humidity can be formed. This is explained by the human activity. Fuel, burning, leads to condensation of water vapor, which can cause the appearance of fog.
Frost
Another type of precipitation. It is formed when the daily temperature fluctuate is high enough. That is, in the afternoon warmth, and moisture evaporates quickly. And at night the temperature drops, then water is settled by droplets on earth and plants, and those in turn freeze. Most often, others cover items with low thermal conductivity. It can be observed on the grass, wood, land. The wind prevents the formation of Inea. It just carries the wet air. There are very interesting cases of loss of this type of precipitation. Referred to their inneeva flowers. These are the accumulations of ice crystals of various shapes that cover individual sections of surfaces. They really resemble flowers and plants.
Rainbow
It is impossible to pass by this phenomenon, studying the weather phenomena. In the summer, the rainbow often appears after or during the rain. Sunlight is refracted through droplets, like on lenses. It turns out that physicists are called an interference phenomenon. White light form 7 colors (spectrum). But this does not mean that everything will be visible to the human eye. The viewer of the rainbow is in the form of a multicolor rocker, whose ends tend to land (but do not concern it). It appears only when the sun shines at the same time and it rains. You can also see it from a fountain or waterfall. Rainbow - the phenomenon is very beautiful and impressive.
Weather signs
Since changes in the state of the atmosphere are important for many people, special services are engaged in studying, predicting and notifying the population about their conclusions. Now you can see such information on various specialized resources, in newspapers and magazines. In order to unify the data, the designations of weather phenomena were created. They are understandable to people talking and thinking in any language. For example, seeing snowflake, any will understand what to expect. The rain is denoted by droplets, the wind - the arrow, next to which special indicators (speed and direction) are written. The rainbow in special forecasts is depicted by a short curved curve, a triangle. Thunderstorms, it is customary to draw in which it often accompanies. There are other, special signs.
How to tell children about nature phenomena
Parents often encounter such a problem. They are difficult ordinary things to clothe into lexical forms. Probably makes sense to start creating a plan. Weather phenomena can be talked short or detail. It is advisable to spend several "lessons" so that the child remembers the material. Moreover, in life, it will be constantly in life. Topic: "Weather phenomena" for children is very interesting, especially if you submit information along with examples. Well, if you show them "in natural conditions", but no, so at least prepare pictures. The fact is that it is easier to perceive this rather complicated material. Yes, yes, do not be surprised. This is us, adults, everything is clear, and the kids need to learn a lot. Topic: "Weight Phenomena" for children of younger age is still a bit complicated. So, for example, what to talk about the rainbow? The physics of the kid in the garden has not yet studied, do not know anything about the light. You can spend experience with a pyramid and try to explain in simple words what is happening. And better, of course, see any phenomenon with your own eyes. Breeding now there is no shortage of video materials containing such information. They necessarily need to use.
Overall plan
Weather phenomena need to be told harmoniously and consistently. The fact is that they are all interconnected, sometimes born due to the same reasons. So that the children understand what flows out, you need to adhere to logic. It is recommended to start with winds. For them to consider precipitation - from simple to complex. If the child understands how it turns out to rain, the sources of hail with snow will also lose. A more complex will be the appearance of fog and ynei. Perhaps you have to just point out their existence without going into the origins. They can be considered later when the child is working for the necessary basic knowledge.
In order for the attention of the defers to not scattered (like that fog), it is necessary to "dilute" the stories with such facts that helped them to focus, caused interest. In this case, weather phenomena may become such. This is a kind of transition from the "boring" theory to practice. If you are talking about the rain, then you can see that the harbingers of his appearance will be clouds or clouds. Of course, this is a kind of trick, but for understanding the process, this fact is important. In addition, children will be interested in folk signs that exist practically for any of the phenomena. To the rain - swallows low fly, the wind dust raises the post. But the burgundy sunset says that the hurricane is planned. It will take a lot. If you accompany such examples a story about the weather phenomena, then with the memorization there will be no problems. And it is recommended to repeat the material whenever changes in the weather occur.
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