Going to the sea resort, people do not think about those dangers that can wait them in the waters of the warm sea. One of these dangers is the predatory inhabitants of marine expanses. Most people believe that only predatory fish are dangerous in the sea. Unfortunately, this is not so. The real danger to a person is the so-called "Portuguese ships".
"Portuguese boat" has a kind of transparent ridge, which has a tentacles. The length of these tentacles can reach several meters. These inhabitants of the maritime expanses were obtained for the similarity of their colors with the flowers of the Portuguese fleet.
These dangerous for the man of the FIZALY are stringing invertebrates and belong to the group of the siphofofor. There are cutting cells in their tentacles that contain a very strong poison. When the tentacle concerns the body of the victim, the cutting cells are fired into it by the portions of the poison.
People who survived contact with the tentacles of "Portuguese ships" say that the feeling of contact with the blockage cells of these phizals can be compared with a strong blow of the whip. A trace represents a burn on the human body. Do not say that pain is just terrible. Some people lose consciousness, unable to bring so terrible pain. The nucleus of the predator penetrates the blood of man, after which he acts on the lungs and the heart of the victim.
Depending on how the "Portuguese boat" was met by a person, there will be different consequences from entering the poison of a predator to the body. The victim can feel the shortage of air, the arrhythmia of the activity of the heart, etc. If the case is heavy, then the occurrence of death.
The beaches of Thailand flooded in the most peak of the velvet season of the Physaly. The authorities of this state urgently close the beaches in order not to expose the life of the rest of the rest. By the way, this behavior of "Portuguese ships" is not ordinary, since, as a rule, they are quite a bit in the waters of this state. The reason for the invasion of cutting invertebrates on the beaches of Thailand is for scientists a mystery.
It should be noted that it is forbidden not only to swim in the waters, where full-full of poisonous marine inhabitants, but even touch the dead predators thrown onto the coastline. The fact is that clarifying cells with poison continue to act and after the predator's body died.
Those who came into contact with the Portuguese boat, it is necessary to comply with security measures in order not to cause even greater harm to their health.
No need to remove the tentacle with a damaged place. The fact is that when damaged, the cutting cells will continue to allocate new portions of the poison, which will not add the affected health. In order to separate the tentacle from the body of the predator, it is necessary to pour them with fresh water. If it does not help, then you need to use food vinegar. It is impossible to wash the place of lesion on the human body with fresh water.
It should be noted that "Portuguese ships" and "cube" every year carry about eight dozen human lives. However, if you exercise due diligence, the danger of becoming a victim of poisonous inhabitants of marine waters can be minimized.
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Jellyfish Physie or Portuguese boat. Photo and videoJellyfish Physie or Portuguese boat. Photo and video
Jellyfish Physalia or the Portuguese ship sails to the shore when the wind drives it, it turns out the opposite side and slowly sails. It is extremely dangerous for a person - her poison kills quickly and inevitably.
Physalia Medusa photo
Class - Hydroid
Detachment - Siforoforms
Family - Medusa
Rod / View - Physalia Physalia
Basic data:
Dimensions
Length: body 9-35 cm long, cutting threads usually up to 15 m long, in extremely infrequent cases can reach lengths and 30 m.
Reproduction
Usually, it is properly multiplied by kidding. Polyps are separated from the main colony, in order to then establish new ones.
LIFESTYLE
Behavior: Drill in the sea.
Food: All small fish.
Life expectancy: several months.
Related species
Among the siphonophores there are many different species, a number of which are known as Physlia. Only in the Mediterranean Sea found at least 20 different types of this jellyfish. Other jellyfish belongs to close relatives of the Physaly.
"Portuguese boat" or "Portuguese military boat" (so sometimes called Medusa Physalia for the similarity of her body with this vessel) is actually a whole colony of various types of polyps of one species. Each of the polyps in the colony has its own function.
Portuguese boat jellyfish video
Physalia (see photo) are often swimming in the warm seas with numerous groups, which often have several thousand jellyfish.
Transparent and shiny in the sun Bubble of the jury body rises above the water of approximately 15 cm and looks like a pole small sail.
It is surprising that jellyfish is capable of moving even against the wind, without turning on the chosen path.
Medusa Physie, as a rule, is found near the shore, but in the warm season, it willingly move along the direction in the direction of the earth's poles. Powerful winds, from the sea toward the coast, can throw this jellyfish on land.
The reproduction of the Portuguese boat
It is certainly unknown how the Jellyfish of the Physie is breeding. All that scholars found out - this is what the violence is multiplying through and in colonies there are polyps responsible for reproduction. They are them and base new colonies.
Since, jellyfish have the ability to multiply without breaks, then in the seas and oceans a grace number of jellyfish is born. It is assumed that this jellyfish is able to multiply and in another way - there is an opinion that the Jellyfish Physie - the Portuguese Military Board, dying, throws up the whole clusters of medical-visible organisms into the ocean, which forms sexual products that serve to create new jellyfish.
The jellyfish tentacles are armed with many poisonous capsules. Capsules are very small, each is a twisted empty tube covered with thin hairs. With any contact, for example, with sailing past, actuating the stagnation mechanism. Phenium poison in its composition is similar to the cobra poison. The impact of poison on fish leads to their death, in people's burns, a portuguese boat, lead to severe pain, fever, chills, shock and breathing problems.
Also, this beauty in the water, immediately sagate from it as far as possible.
Interesting information about the Portuguese boat ...
Physalia - is a joint colony of modified jellyfish and polyps, so closely interconnected that they show all the features of a holistic organism.
The "Portuguese boat" of this Medusa called seamen XVIII century, who told about the jellyfish, which floats like the Middle Ages Portuguese Military Ship.
The most poisonous type of Physalia lives in the Indian and the Pacific Oceans, its poison is a deadly danger to a person.
Characteristic features of the Physielia (Portuguese Military Ship)
Above the water rises the air bag (pneumatophore), which serves as a Piza Sail. It is filled with gas, differing from ambient air with a large content of nitrogen and carbon dioxide and less oxygen. At the time of the storm gas from the bubble can be lowered, so that the Fiza can immerse themselves under water. Also, the phenomena is inherent in the phenomenon of the bioluminescence. It is one of the only two biological species that are glowing in red.
Often among the fizza tental float small perch. These fish are in symbiosis with the Portuguese boat, as they are insensitive to the poison of the Physie, they receive protection from enemies from her, as well as the remains of food from its table, and the prey itself floats into the tentacles of the Physalia, having taken the sight of innocuous fish.
Where the Portuguese boat dwells
PRESERVATION
It is not known how the pollution of the seas and oceans affects the phizza. But at the moment the disappearance of this jelocation does not threaten.
Used sources.
Portuguese military boat, Physalia, Bluebottle Jellyfish - the most famous names of this jellyfish. It dwells in warm waters (Florida, Cuba, Mediterranean, Australia, Japan). Often Gulf Stream brings them to the shores of England and France. When they accumulate off the coast of England and France or, for example, near the beaches of Florida, television, radio and printing warn the population of danger.
Medusa poisonous even being thrown ashore. The processes reach lengths up to 10 meters (which is like a thread on the sand).
"Portuguese boat" received its name for a multicolored swimming bubble, which in shape resembles a passer of the medieval Portuguese swimming vessel. The bottom of the bubble is blue, and the upper is bright red, while the bubble is constantly overflowing the bell of this jellyfish with all the colors of the rainbow from the blue to the purple, looks like a rubber hat. 
Beauty, however, deceptive.
Many of Portuguese ships are mistaken to meduzam. In fact, they belong to the siphonophore detachment (Siffor Physalia "), which can only move under the action of wind power and water current. The length of the Pornogaleskaya Ship supreets can reach 50 meters, and contact with them threatens with a fatal outcome. 
Poison "Ships" is very dangerous. Allergic suffer from him, which they advise immediately contact the doctor in case of contact with the Physyaly, otherwise the case can end with death. The most common consequence of contact with the "boat" is a long pain in the scene of the burn and inflammation of the wound. A person can develop nausea, chills, pain in the heart will begin.
If a person is touching it, blisters will appear on the skin like in a burn. Watching watches 5. Locking mucus will not help, on the contrary, it will be only worse.
Doctors strongly advise not to wash off the poison of "Portuguese ships" with fresh water, because it will only strengthen the pain. A reliable means that will save from unpleasant burning is a three-percent vinegar, which must be mixed by the affected areas.
The general condition will also worsen and will last a few days. Also, this beauty in the water, immediately sagate from it as far as possible. These jellyfish feed turtles. 
In any case, if you felt a sharp pain, like a whip or current impact, you can safely shout. First, from surprise, and secondly, you may urgently need help. Pizalsie poison is very close in its actions to the poison of Cobra. Introduction Even a small dose under the skin with laboratory animals ended for them tragically. If you are allergic, then help should be immediate, if not, then you still have to be prepared for some unpleasant consequences. 
First of all, a rather long pain in the burn place with subsequent inflammation of the wound. Muscular twitching, chills, nausea, vomiting can develop, all this may respond pain in the heart. Our famous traveler Yuri Senkevich described his condition after contact with the "boat" as a heavy and rather long. And the most terrible is that sea water then annoyingly actually acts on the wound, and if such a trouble happened in the first days of rest, then here only you can decide how to do. The only thing that can be safe to advise is to turn to the doctor, and not be content with those ointments that you will be offered in the hotel (along with sympathetic views).
In the event that you are not resting on a ticket, and for some reason you have no insurance, - do not despair. In most countries there are free hospitals, and some of them will give odds to Russian paid. And no policy is required, which is interesting. 
Dangerous beauty
So, burns are far from always deadly, although the Portuguese military boat is considered the second for the danger in the world of jellyfish (in the strict sense of the word, it is not completely jellyfish, but a whole colony of one or two hundred jellyfish and polyps).
The doctor is desirable, more precisely, is even obligatory to remove intoxication and infection. The trace remains, perhaps for life, but dull, pale over the years ... And who knows, maybe he will become an excellent memory, or is not excluded, is the subject of your some pride?
Even if you are a wonderful swimmer, water always remains not the most native elements for a person. It's not necessary to be afraid of being lost in it, of course, you just need to see her to love, know and understand. Like more in life, probably. 
Portuguese boat (Lat. Physalia Physalis) - the form of colonial hydroids from the siphonophore detachment, the colony of which consists of polypoid and medical-visual individuals.
This intestinal creature is often called jellyfish, however portuguese boatnot jellyfish, but a siffonophore - a colony of intestine animals. The composition of such a colony includes polypoid and meduzoid individuals living, as a single well-coordinated organism. Portuguese ships are very common marine animals - they can be found in almost all heat-water areas of the oceans and seas - from the latitudes of the Japanese islands to Australia and New Zealand. Sometimes the wind drives such arrays of these intestinal organisms to the shore, which creates a feeling that coastal waters were covered with color jelly.
The dome in Portuguese boats is very beautiful, and is usually overflowing with blue-lilac flowers with purple-red sings. Its length along the "hull" can reach 20-25 cm, but the usual dimensions are modest.
An unusual name is "Portuguese Skip" (sometimes the "Portuguese military ship") of the siffonophore is obliged to forms of their sail-dome, towering over the surface of the water. He really resembles the military sailboats of the XV century, which sealed the sea during the time of Heinrich Seavwater.
From the dome of the Physalia, the trunk of the colony of the kormidiy (zooidov) is. Kormidiy was drawn up by representatives of the three types of polyps - feeding zooids (gastroinders), cenching zooids (dactylosooids) and one sexual zoo (gonozooid).
Each of the dactylosoids carries a tentacle designed to catch extraction. The tentacles are very strongly reduced in length (sometimes at 70 times!), Therefore, the length of the underwater "mane" of the Physalia can vary from several meters to tens of meters (there are separate colonies having a proven length up to 50 meters).
Dactylozooid tentacles are capable of paralyzing production with a powerful poison shovel and tighten food for recycling gastroinders. Food with small invertebrates, fish, squid and other marine animals.
The Terrible Weapon of Physie - Poison Sulfur is very dangerous for many seafood, as well as for people. The deadly outcomes from the contact of a person with the Physyaly - a rather rare phenomenon, but dangerous injuries and burns happen annually in many coastal areas where beach leisure and water sports are developed.
The assistance to the affected meal of the Physalia is to accurately remove scraps of the tental and the processing of the contact location with a 3-5% acetic acid solution. It aggravates the condition and enhances pain treatment with fresh water, so it is impossible to rinse the burn. The victim should be immediately delivered to the medical unit to provide qualified assistance - for the weak health of people a close "acquaintance" with the Portuguese boat may be fatal.
Portuguese boat (lat. Physalia Physalis) only looks like a medusa. In fact, this is a whole colony of heterogeneous organisms coexisting together.
© photos by Matty Smith; Aaron Ansarov Photography
So, the Portuguese boat consists of four types of polyps. The first polyp is a floating sink (pneumatophore), by type resembling transparent and overflowing the air bubble. The sink is continuously filled with atmospheric air enriched carbon monoxide, which is secreted by special iron.
This gas-filled bubble, the length of which can reach 30 centimeters, tested over the water, allows the body from the sifoforofor's detachment to be powered. A multicolored comb that bustle on the sink performs the function of the sail. Other polips of marine fisa are hidden under the thickness of water. They are grouped, although they are responsible for various functions.
Dactylozooid polyps - Cold tentacles with many cutting cells, whose poison is also dangerous for humans. The tentacles whose length in the stretched position sometimes reaches 50 meters, is responsible for defense and feeding the Portuguese boat. The entire length of the tentacle is littered with microscopic poisonous capsules, which are stuffed and paralyzed prey, in particular fish and other small marine inhabitants. Other members of the colony are already responsible for digesting food.
In each tentacle there are contractile cells to help pull the cattle to the third-type polyps - gastroyoids. With the appearance of caught production, tubular "feed" calves are expanding and covered the entire surface of the victim. Covering the extraction of digestive juices, they dissolve the victim's flesh, absorbing nutrients.
The last type of gonooid polyps - performs the function of breeding. Physalia meet a gentle blue, pink, purple or purple color. Moreover, they are characterized by bioluminescence.
In humans, even short-term contact with the Portuguese boat can cause a sharp burning and painful shock. In severe cases, there is a difficult breathing, loss of vision and hearing. The fatal outcome is not excluded.
Do not touch the poisonous shoe in the ocean waters, nor on land. Even in the dried state, the thread of the Portuguese boat has a cutting ability.
A few creatures resistant to the poison of the Portuguese boat include tiny shepherd fish, living in his formidable tentacles.
As a rule, Portuguese ships are slowly drifting in the warm waters of the World Ocean, confrontation in groups of thousands or more individuals. The colony moves exclusively under the influence of wind and flow. Only in the event of a threat, the Portuguese boat can "blow up" its gas bubble in order to hide under water for a small time. Most often, this unique maritime creature can be found in the subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
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