Then blondes - mass destruction, and ticks - biological?

    Depends on the degree of guilt and aggression of the alleged opponent. Maintaining military operations With the help of a frying pan, this is already obvious aggression, which is a tactical weapon, and the estate of a pan, which up to the commission of aggression is a diplomatic solution to the problem (simply the husband knows that the frying pan is there, so the necher is drinking) is rather strategic combat unity

    Oples !!! No need nuclear !!! It is better to build a wall around and get sick to death from the wall.

    well ... if I understood correctly, then the question is, then the Svida is how there is an otdach, and is it on the characteristics of vilip? Waste: If the bullet falls, then he blows the same HP, only harder to get

    katechcho
    1-4-4-1

    BEAR Gills said - it is indispensable !!!

    honestly I do not know but I can offer a website where you can find something of interest)) www.y8.com

    From multiplayer shooters - Battlefield 2, already a little outdated, but in graphics and gameplay still on top. And already playing the Internet, you can feel the spirit of war. I advise very much if you want to shoot, ride, fly. In the game you can all this. There are tanks and airplanes and helicopters. :) (and yes, if you set the maximum graphics settings, then turn off the shadows, they pixel and spoil the entire schedule). You can also play Battlefield Bad Company 2, but I personally didn't like it ...

    From single shooters - Crysis, Crysis Warhead or Farcry 2. Very happy freedom of action. You can do the same mission as an absolutely unnoticed ninja, or as a butcher that sweeps everything on its path.

    From the flying is undoubtedly the leader - Microsoft Flight Simulator Deluxe X. You can fly, both on small single-engine CESNA, and on AN-225 MRIA. Graphics are not ahti, but it widespread due to the schedule, and at the expense of Geimple. You can put the level of complexity. Use autopilot and much more. Very cool.

    Well, from racing I can advise meat Split Second Velocity. Shocked graphics, a lot of special effects. Destruction. Dynicity of the game. But maybe quickly bored.

    dA
    varenja.
    ogurci Nasolili.
    kljukva.
    muzhskoe Varenje.
    baklazhanovaja Ikra.
    2 Vida Adzhiki.
    i Gribi - Solenie, Marinovanie, Zamorozhennie
    med.
    cidoniju, Saharam Peresipali
    jagodi Zamorozili- Vishnju, Malinu, Cherniku I Klubniku

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Strategic arms

The combination of various types of weapons, special information management and providing technical means designed to solve strategic tasks in the war. The basis of modern S.V. Makes nuclear weapons. Sometimes to S.V. Present and high-precision weapons in conventional equipment used to defeat strategically important enemy objects. By appointment S.V. It is customary to divide on strategic offensive (shock) and strategic defensive weapons, as well as information and control components. The strategic offensive armaments (START) include ground complexes of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), strategic atomic missile submarines (ARPL) and strategic (heavy) bombers (TB), equipped with strategic whealing air-earth rockets and airbabers.

Strategic defensive armaments include complexes and systems of missile defense, anti-heart defense, anti-submarine defense and rocket-and-space defense, intended to defeat the enemy's strategic missiles and their basing means. Information and control components (technical systems and means of weapon management and troops), forming the necessary functional links and the structure of the S.V. system, ensure their application according to the plans and option in accordance with the folding situation, as well as the necessary interaction of troops (forces) during the course Applications of strategic offensive and defensive arms. To information and control components S.V. The system of combat management and communication, information and settlement system, the system of preventing a missile attack of the enemy, the system of controlling the space and airspace, the space system of intelligence, etc.

To the first S.V. The German Rockets of FAu-1 and Fow-2 can be attributed (according to some military specialists) and American B-29 bombers with atomic bombs used in the 2nd World War. After her end in the USSR, the United States and other countries, intensive works began to create various species S.V. The main direction was the development of managed missiles of various types and destinations, especially controlled ballistic missiles of a large range (up to intercontinental) ground and marine based, which constitute the basis of the START, USA, USA, Great Britain, France and China. Appearance S.V. (in the 1st stage of rocket and nuclear weapons) made significant changes to the organization of troops, into views on the nature and content of the preparation and maintenance of hostilities and war as a whole. Moreover, the views on the very possibility of maintaining the nuclear war were diametrically opposed: from recognizing the possibility of exchanging the opposing parties by massive rocket and nuclear strikes until the possibility of even the limited use of nuclear weapons due to the unpredictability of the consequences. Conscious of the catastrophic consequences of the Nuclear War, the USSR (and in the future of the Russian Federation) and the United States at the beginning of the 70s of the last century began to limit, and subsequently to the reduction of S.V., leaving them only the deterrent function of strategic.

Strategic weapons

Strategic weapons

STRATEGIC WAPONS) In military terminology, the word "strategic" refers to the principle of battle, "tactical" - to smaller issues of fighting. During the Cold War period, the expression "strategic weapon" in the language of America and NATO (NATO) meant intercontinental nuclear weapons capable of overcome the distance between the United States and the USSR. He was opposed to tactical nuclear weapons (or weapons of the theater of military operations), the average range of which was limited to the territory of Europe, as well as nuclear weapons with the near radius of action. These differences reflected mainly the position of Americans who wanted to know which weapon can hit the United States, and which acts within Europe. Outside this context, the difference in the values \u200b\u200bof the "strategic" and "tactical" loses its meaning, which even led to problems in arms control negotiations, when the USSR considered the nuclear weapons of the average radius, posted in Europe and capable of achieving its territory as "strategic ".


Politics. Dictionary. - M.: Infra-M, Publisher "All World". D. Andertill, S. Barrett, P. Bernell, P. Berne, and others. General editors: Doctor of Economics Sidiamy I.M.. 2001 .


Political science. Vocabulary. - RSU.. V.N. Konovalov. 2010.

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Books

  • Strategic Weapon of the Future, Kardashev Mikhail Arutyunovich. The book provides detailed information on air-land rockets (BRVZ). For the first time, systematized data on the development of BRVZ in the USSR, the United States and other countries were considered. Including…

Russia puts large funds in the modernization of its nuclear forces - both strategic and tactical. We offer you five Russian nuclear weapons systems. Among them are not only familiar nuclear weapons, but also systems with a nuclear component. If we talk about the military power of Moscow, then it is they represent a real threat to the West.

Modern Russia is not the Soviet Union. If the USSR adhered to the obligations on the non-use of nuclear weapons first, then Russia refused it from him in November 1993. In fact, Moscow provided themselves with the right to use their nuclear arsenal in any conflict within the framework of the paradoxical name "Deeclalation".

It is caused by the fact that if the Soviet military was confident in their ability to defeat any opponent in the war with the use of ordinary funds, now in the Russian army complete confusion. Some of its parts and units are well equipped and prepared, but most of the non-Nuclear Armed Forces of Russia consists of weakly trained recruits who enjoy outdated weapons of Soviet times.

Therefore, to create a counterweight, the overwhelming military superiority of NATO Russia has to rely on their nuclear forces. In the modernization of nuclear forces - both strategic and tactical - it puts large means.

We offer you five Russian nuclear weapons systems. Moreover, it is not only in fact about the usual nuclear weapons, but also systems with a nuclear component. They all pose a threat to the United States of America.

Atomic submarines with ballistic missiles (plars) is the most surrender component of nuclear deterrence. The Soviet Union had a whole fleet of the Plall, submitted by the submarines of the Delta class (collective designation of the four types of Soviet strategic nuclear submarines: "Muren", "Muren-M", "Kalmar" and "Dolphin" - approx. Per.) And Project 941 " Shark". The new rocket underwater cruiser of the strategic appointment of the project 955 "Borey" came to replace these boats.

The new boat is much smaller than the huge submarine of the 941 "Shark" project (Typhoon in the NATO classification), however, it is still more American Ohio Type Planch. The project, which lay down the basis of Borea, was conceived in the last years of the existence of the Soviet Union. The Borey Plarb has good characteristics and can carry on board 16 ballistic missiles of submarines "Bulaw". This low noise boat has excellent hydrodynamics.

Today there are three such boats, and three more are in the process of construction. Some of them are improved, and, according to some reports, are able to carry 20 missiles on board. Russia hopes to build 10 submarines of Borea project. However, there is a doubt that such construction will be to her by means.

BULPL "Bulava"

Submarines of the project "Borey" would be useless without their nuclear weapons. These submarines are equipped with new solid fuel ballistic missiles RSM-56 "Bulaw". Russians with great difficulty created this rocket. A considerable amount of such missiles exploded during testing, there were other problems associated with the quality of the management system. It seems that most of these problems are solved, but it will be able to confirm it only time.

On the paper "Bulava" seems very powerful weapons. The 37-ton rocket has a range of 11 thousand kilometers and can carry 10 150 kiloton warheads each. But usually rockets are equipped with only six warheads.

Submarines of the project "Ash" - a new generation of Russian underwater missilers. The first boat was laid back in 1993, however, due to lack of funds, construction was completed only in September 2011. The first boat of the "ash" project, bearing the name "Severodvinsk" (in the photo), produces a deep impression. So deep that the head of the American Submarine Development Program ordered her layout for his office.

"We will withstand a strong possible opponent. It is enough to look at the "Severodvinsk" - the Russian version of the nuclear submarine with covered rockets. This ship made me an impression on me that I asked people from Kardaroka (the center for the development of surface weapons - approx. Lane.) Build its layout based on data from open sources, - said at the end of 2014 at the submariner symposium in Falls Cherch. Submarines from the Office for the Development of Marine Systems Contrast Admiral Dave Johnson (Dave Johnson). - The underwater fleet of the rest of the world is never worth it in one place, but is constantly developing. "

Russia is building advanced versions of project boats 855, which accounted for errors and flaws made since 1993. However, the "ash" submarines do not carry a strategic nuclear weapon on board. Their armament is the winged rockets with a nuclear filling.

Russian Arsenal of Operational Tactical Nuclear Weapons

The Russian arsenal of operational-tactical nuclear weapons is less than the one that was once from the Soviet Union. It is believed that Russia has at least two thousand units of deployed operational-tactical nuclear weapons. But if we take into account the uneven weapons, it has up to five thousand such warheads. It is believed that in service with the Soviet Union there was from 15 to 25 thousand units of operational-tactical nuclear weapons.

This weapon Russia uses to compensate for the relative weakness of its non-nuclear forces. But now it is not clear how much such weapon is in service with her. It should be noted that the operational-tactical nuclear weapon does not cover the action of STAR treaties.

Delivery of such weapons to the goal of Russia can carry out in different ways. One of the means of delivery is a ballistic missile of a small range 9k720 "Iskander" (in the photo). This weapon can be deployed in places such as the Kaliningrad region on the Baltic coast, for, for example, to strike on American pro objects in Poland.

In recent years, Russia has in recent years continues the process of upgrading its strategic forces of nuclear containment of ground-based base. The PC-24 Yar, known in NATO as SS-27 MOD 2, is the newest intercontinental ballistic missile in Russia. Its separated head part can carry up to four combat units of individual guidance. Starting rocket can be carried out either from the mine or from a mobile starting plant based on the wheel vehicle.

Russia also contains the development of a severe intercontinental ballistic missile "Sarmat", which should overcome the enemy missile defense systems. Almost nothing about this rocket is unknown, except that it will work on liquid fuel and can carry 15 warheads. It is believed that Sarmat will come to replace the R-36M Cold War era (SATAN in the NATO classification).

Dave Majumdar highlights military issues since 2004. He currently writes for U.S. NAVAL INSTITUTE, AVIATION WEEK, THE DAILY BEAST and other publications. Previously, he covered national security issues in Flight International, Defense News and C4ISR Journal. Majumdar was engaged in strategic research at the University of Calgary, and now studying the history of naval forces.

The Russian Federation has the second largest strategic nuclear potential in the world (1500 units of deployed warheads - data for November 2012, submitted by Russia as part of the exchange of information on the new START Treaty) and a significant tactical nuclear arsenal. The strategic nuclear forces (SIAS) of Russia are constructed in the form of a nuclear triad, which consists of terrestrial (RVSN), maritime (RPKSN in the composition of the Navy) and the aviation component (strategic bombers in the Air Force). At the same time, the main emphasis is made on the deployment of ground-based missile systems, including unique complexes of the soil mobile base type type.

According to open sources, at the beginning of 2010, 385 launchers with ICBM were held as part of the rocket troops of the strategic appointment (RVSH). Of these, 68 heavy missiles P-36MUTH and P-36M2 (SS-18), 72 Rockets of the UR-100NTTH (SS-19), 180 RT-2PM (SS-25) missiles, 50 RT-2PM2 missiles (SS- 27) Mine Bases and 15 RT-2PM2 (SS-27) Mobile Basers (SS-27) missiles.

In the combat composition of the Navy, there are 12 strategic underwater rocket stores (RPKSN), of which 7 projects 667BDM "Dolphin" (one is under repair, and another on re-equipment) and 5 project 667 Kalmar. As part of strategic aviation, there are 77 heavy bombers (14 TU-160 and 63 TU-95MS).

According to the International Commission on Nuclear Nonproliferation and Disarmament (ICNND), Russia has about 2 thousand tactical nuclear ammunition. According to expert assessment, there are a number of factors that reduce the combat capability of the Nuclear Forces of Russia. These include:

Strategic media obsolescence (80% of missiles have been released);

The limited possibilities of the space and terrestrial echelon system of warning of a missile attack, partial lack of observation of rocket hazardous areas in the Atlantic and most of the Pacific Ocean.

The concentration of heavy bombers is all on two bases, which makes them vulnerable to the proactive impact.

The reduced mobility of RPKSN (on battle patrols in the sea at the same time there are 1-2 RPKSN).

To the positive moments in the development of the Russian nuclear forces include the following:

Completion of the development of a new rocket complex "Yar" with the ICBM RS-24;

Resumption of the production of heavy bombarder Tu-160;

Renewal of flight tests of the Ship Rocket Complex "Bulaw" with BRPL RCM-56;

Commissioning of a new generation of radar warning system for a missile attack in the Leningrad region and the Krasnodar Territory;

Conclusion into orbit over the past years several satellites of the Space series to replenish the Space Echelon of the Eye Prevention System.

Basics of nuclear policy and software documents

In the 1990s, Russia in the 1990s was consistently advocated that nuclear forces needed to hold a policy of deterrence, but the content itself was gradually modified. With a constant thesis on the ability of Russia to apply the aggressor of the specified damage in response awards, the scale of deterrence was gradually changed, which can be traced according to the formulations varying in military doctrines. In the 1993 military doctrine, it was discounting both ordinary and nuclear aggression. Despite the fact that the wording "The elimination of the danger of a nuclear war by holding away from the unleashing aggression against the Russian Federation" did not rule out the nuclear response to a non-nuclear attack, she made an emphasis on the prevention of the "hazard of the nuclear war".

In the Presidential Epistle on the National Security of 1996, on a par with the thesis on the prevention of a nuclear attack, the thesis appears on the possible use of SIAS in Russia in large-scale aggression with the use of ordinary forces and the implementation of nuclear deterrence policy at the global, regional and local level.

In the concept of the National Security of 1997, the need to contain aggression, including from the use of nuclear forces, "If, as a result of the unleashing of armed aggression, the threat of the very existence of the Russian Federation as an independent sovereign state". Thus, the Russian Federation reserves the right to use SIAS in response to any aggression, including without the use of nuclear weapons. In addition, all the above wordings suggest the preservation of Russia for the use of nuclear weapons first.

In the military doctrine of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 5, 2010, it is noted that: "The Russian Federation reserves the right to apply nuclear weapons in response to applying it and (or) its allies of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass lesion , as well as in the case of aggression against the Russian Federation with the use of ordinary weapons, when the very existence of the state is at risk. "

The main documents relating to nuclear policies currently currently includes:

Strategies of the National Security of the Russian Federation until 2020.

Types of nuclear weapons and their tactical and specifications


RVSN

MBR R-36M UTTKH and P-36M2 "Voevoda"

Two-stage liquid mine basing missile, developed by KB "South" (Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine). Adopted in 1980 (modification of the R-36M2 - in 1988).

Shooting range - up to 15 thousand km.

Starting mass - 211 tons, length - 34.3 m, diameter - 3 m.

Equipped with a divided head side with ten combat blocks of individual guidance on target.

The power of the nuclear charge of warheads is at the modification of the R-36M UTTC - 500 CT, modifications of the P-36M2 - 800 CT.

Circular probabilistic deviation for modification of P-36M UTTC - up to 370 m, for modifying P-36M2 - up to 220 m.

MBR UR-100N Utth


A two-stage liquid mine-based liquid missile, developed by KB of mechanical engineering (Reutov Moscow region). Adopted in 1980.

Shooting range - up to 10 thousand km.

Starting mass - 105.6 tons, length - 24.3 m, diameter - 2.5 m.

Equipped with a shared head part with six combat blocks of individual guidance on a 400 CT target. everyone.

ICBR RT-2PM


A three-stage solid fuel rocket of the soil moving, was developed by the Moscow Institute of Heat Engineering. Adopted in 1988.

Firing range - up to 10.5 thousand km.

Starting mass - 45 tons, length - 21.5 m, diameter - 1.8 m.

Circular probabilistic deviation - up to 350 m.

ICBR RT-2PM1 / m2


A three-stage solid fuel rocket of mine or mobile basing, developed by the Moscow Institute of Heat Engineering. Adopted in 2000.

Shooting range - up to 11 thousand km.

Starting mass - 47.2 tons, length - 22.7 m, diameter - 1.86 m.

Equipped with one combat unit with a capacity of about 800 CT.

Circular probabilistic deviation - up to 350 m.

MBR RS-24


A solid propelled intercontinental battle missile for a mobile base with a divided head part is developed by the Moscow Institute of Heat Engineering. It is the modernization of the IBD RT-2PM2. TTX unknown. The future should replace the MBR PC-18 and RS-20.

Mysy


BRPL P-29R

Liquid two-stage ballistic missile for weaponing submarines, rzrabotan KB of mechanical engineering (now GRC them. Makeev, G. Zlatosus, Chelyabinsk region). Adopted in 1977. As part of the Rocket complex, D-9R is placed on the RPKSN of the 667 Klum project.

There are three options for combat equipment rocket:

Monoblock head with a nuclear charge with a charge of 450 CT;

Sharing head with three battle blocks, each power of 200 CT;

The sharing head with seven battle blocks, each power of 100 kt.

BRPL P-29RM and P-29RMU2

Liquid three-stage ballistic missile for weapons of submarines, developed by the KB of mechanical engineering (now GRC them. Makeev, G. Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk region). The rocket complex of the D-9R is posted on the RPKSN of the 667BDMM project "Dolphin". Adopted in 1986. There are two versions of combat equipment of the rocket: a separating head with four combat blocks, each power of 200 CT. A shared head of ten combat blocks, each power of 100 kt.

BRPL P-29RMU2 is an advanced modification of the BRPL P29RM, the GRC has been developed. Makeev (G. Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk region). Adopted in 2007. Combat equipment is a divided headset with eight combat blocks, each 100 CT power.

R-30 "Bulava"

code of START - RSM-56, according to the classification of the USA and NATO - SS-NX-30; The newest Russian hard-fuel ballistic missile for accommodation on submarines. The development of the rocket is carried out by the Moscow Institute of Heat Engineering under the leadership of Yu. S. Solomonov.

it is capable of carrying 10 nuclear blocks of individual guidance with the possibility of maneuver at the rate and height.

Actions radius - at least 8 thousand km.

Common throwing weight 1150 kg.




Quantitative indicators of the strategic nuclear forces of the Russian Federation and the prospects for their development

On April 8, 2010, the Russian Federation and the United States of America signed an agreement on measures to further reduce and restrict strategic offensive arms (a new START Treaty). According to this contract, the parties established the following restrictions for their strategic offensive arms (7 years after the new Treaty of START due to the entry of the new Treaty):

The number of warheads on deployed ICBMs, warheads on deployed BRPL and nuclear warheads, counted behind the deployed heavy bombers, should not exceed 1550 units;

The number of deployed ICBMs, deployed BRPL and deployed heavy bombers should not exceed the level of 700 units.

The number of deployed and uniform commissioning installations of the ICBMs, deployed and uneven heavy bombers should not exceed 800 units.

According to a number of experts by 2017, the potential of Satas Russia will decrease to the level below established by this Treaty. At the end of 2012, 491 unfolded carriers and about 1,500 nuclear warheads on them were numbered in Syas Russia.

According to forecasts of the US Congress Research Service, in the process of implementing a new Treaty of START, the number of deployed carriers in Sali Russia will decrease to 440 units, and the number of nuclear warheads will be 1335 units. At the same time, however, it is necessary to take into account certain changes in the mechanism for calculating nuclear warheads. For example, according to the new Treaty of START, each deployed heavy bomber is counted as one unit of a nuclear fuel system, while, for example, the aircraft Tu-160 is able to carry up to 12 nuclear winged rockets on board, and the American B-52N aircraft can carry up to 20 nuclear Winged rockets.

It is assumed that over the next decade, the following changes will occur in the structure of Russia:

1. ICBR RT-2PM2 and their modification with separating heads of PC-24 will be replaced by already obsolete rockets of URT-100N Utkh and RT-2PM missiles, while the heavy rocket P-36M2 "Voevoda" will remain in service.

2. Bral RSM-56 (R-30 "Bulava") will come to replace the BRPL R-29R, and the RPKSN project of the 667 Kolmar project will occupy RPKSN project 955 "Borea".

3. Heavy bombers of Tu-160 and Tu-95 ms will be improved. In addition, instead of nuclear winged rockets X-55, they will be equipped with new nuclear woeful rockets X-102

Predictable changes in the strategic nuclear powers of Russia are presented in the table

Strategic nuclear forces of Russia as of 2010

Carrier

Number of carriers

Number of nuclear warheads

Total carrier

P-36M2.

URTH URTH

RT-2PM2.

mobile Base

PC-24 "Yar"

R-29R

64 (4 RPKSN)

P-29RM

96 (6 RPKSN)

(4 RPKSN)

The forecast of the state of the strategic nuclear forces of Russia for 2017

Carrier

Number of uneven carriers

Number of nuclear warheads

P-36M2.

URTH URTH

RT-2PM Mobile Base

RT-2PM2.

mobile Base

RT-2Uuttx PM2 Mine Basing

PC-24 "Yar"

R-29R

P-29RM

Classification of Nasyas Navigas

NATO

Armed Forces

Customer index

Code of the new Treaty START

SS-18.

SATAN

R-36M2 "Voevoda"

15p018m

RS-20

SS-19

Stiletto.

URTH URTH

15A35

RS-18.

SS-25

Sickle

RT-2PM "Poplar"

15Zh58.

RS-12M.

SS-27

Sickle B.

RT-2PM2 "Topol-M"

15p065 (shaft), 15p165 (movable)

RS-12M2.

SS-X-29

PC-24 "Yar"

unknown

RS-24.

SS-N-18

Stingray.

R-29R (consists in armament of the RPKSN project 667 Klum "Squid")

3m40.

RSM-50.

SS-N-23

SKIFF.

R-29RM (consists in armament of the RPKSN project 667BDM "Dolphin")

3m37

RSM-54.

SS-N-30

P-30 "Bulava-30"

3m30

RSM-56.

Blackjack Bomber

Tu-160.

Tu-160.

Bear Bomber

Tu-95ms

Tu-95 ms

RVSN

Rocket troops of strategic appointment are currently a genus of troops in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which is in direct subordination to the General Staff of the Russian Federation. RVSN has been transformed from the type of troops to the genus of troops in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 24, 2001. Commander of the RVSN - Lieutenant General Karakaev Sergey Viktorovich. Appointed to this post by decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 22, 2010

As stated by the leadership of Russia, by 2020 the RVSH will be equipped with modern rocket complexes by more than 80%.

The newest Russian ICBM RT-2PM2 is deployed in the mine basing version and in the type of primer mobile base. On the basis of this ICBM, a modification of the RS-24, "Yar", which is equipped with a divided head part. Based on the fact that the service life of these missiles is at least 20 years, and the volume of supplies is 7 missiles per year, the US Congress Research Service suggests that by 2017 the RTC will have 87 MBR RT-2PM2, of which 60 will be deployed in the mine variant, and 27 - in the mobile version. As for the ICBM RS-24, which on unverified data is capable of carrying more than 4 combat units of individual guidance on the target, then according to forecasts after 10 years, about 85 missiles of this type will be at combat duty.

ICBM RT-2PM Most likely will remain in combat duty before the expiration of their expiration, which is about 25 years. It seems likely that by 2017 most of these rockets will be written off and replaced more perfect. The operating deadlines of the UTTC UTC rockets were increased to 33 years old, but even the newest of them will most likely be written off by 2012, although it is impossible to exclude that however, some of them can be stored, for example, as uneven media.

The operating deadlines of the ICBM R-36M2 "Voivode" is also planned to be extended to 30 years. According to a number of experts, by 2017, only 20 missiles of this type will remain on combat duty, which will expire by 2020. It is possible that in return can be created a new liquid ICBM with similar tactical and technical characteristics.

Mysy

Military formations, which are marine strategic nuclear forces (MSI), are part of the Navy, which is one of the types of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The position of Commander-in-Chief of the Navy since May 5, 2012 is Admiral Victor Viktorovich Chirkov.

In service with MSIs are 12 RPKSNs, having rocket-nuclear weapons on board. Seven of them belong to the 667BDM Dolphin project, they are armed with BRPL P-29RM and are based on the Kola Peninsula. The remaining five, armed BRPL R-29R, belong to the oldest project 667 Klum. The Navy of the Russian Federation also includes one underwater rocket minister of the project 941Ud "Typhoon", upgraded under the flight testing of the new BRPL R-30.

By 2017, the RPKSN of the Kalmar project will produce its operational resource, so they are planned to be replaced with the new RPKSN of the Boree project, armed with BRPL R-30 "Bulaw". It should be noted that the Boree project is still far from completion. The first submarine cruiser of this project "Yuri Dolgoruky" was built for more than 10 years and is currently only undergoing the test stage. The timing of the descent of the second underwater rocket cruiser of this project "Alexander Nevsky" was repeatedly transferred. The third underwater rocket cruiser "Vladimir Monomakh" should be ready for 2012, but most likely these deadlines will also be shifted. Work on the construction of the fourth rocket underwater cruiser "Saint Nikolai" was started. In addition, due to a number of unsuccessful test launches of the BRPL P-30, at the moment, the prospect of the Equipment of these RPKSN is a ship missile complex "Bulaw". Currently, a large-scale program for the modernization of the RPKSN project "Dolphin" is being completed. In the process of modernization, these underwater rocket cruisers reappear on new BRPL R-29RMU2 "SINYE". The submarines "Bryansk", "Tula", "Ekaterinburg" and "Karelia" of this project are already re-equipped. Work on the re-equipment of the fifth submarines of this project - RPKSN Novomoskovsk - were started in 2009. It is safe to argue that the process of preventing RPKSN project "Dolphin" on the BRPL R-29RMU2 "SINY" will be completed in the near future.

Far aviation

Strategic bombers who are in service with the Armed Forces of Russia are part of the 37th air army of the Supreme Commanding (strategic destination). Army Commander - Major General Anatoly Dmitrievich Zhikharev - appointed to this post on September 19, 2009

There are 77 heavy bombers (14 TU-160 and 63 TU-95MS), which are capable of carrying high ranges to 856 cruise missiles. Changes in the number of nuclear warheads given in the table will result in a slightly different system of testing strategic bombers in the total number of allowed nuclear warheads, which introduces a new START. One bomber will read as one nuclear missile, despite the fact that it is capable of carrying up to 16 winged rockets in nuclear equipment. Significant changes in the component of the nuclear triad before 2017 are not expected.

It is worth noting, however, that work is underway to modernize existing bombers, in particular their navigation and targeting systems. According to the US Congress Research Service, the volume of modernization is 2-3 bombers per year, which allows it to finish it by 2016. According to forecasts by 2017, Russian long-range aviation will have in service with 13 modernized Tu-160 and 63 modernized Tu-94SS. Most likely, upgraded bombers will also be equipped with new Cabinets of X-102 rockets instead of the old rockets X-55. There is a theoretical probability of replacing all or parts of strategic bombers to new, created using Stealth technology, but not earlier than 2025. There is information that there are negotiations on the contract for the development of such aircraft between the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and OJSC Tupolev.

Sources: data submitted by Russia as part of the exchange of information on the new START Treaty; website International Commission for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Disarmament , website Strategic nuclear weapons of Russiayearbooks of the Stockholm Institute for Peace