MBOU SOSH POS. Liminsky Amur Municipal District of the Khabarovsk Territory

Animal world

Khabarovsk Region

Work performed:

Kudryavtsev Maxim

Lashina Jeanne,

graduate students

Leader: Ryzhkov Nadezhda Vladimirovna, primary school teacher

PROJECT PLAN

• Note the problem of the project, its relevance, goals and objectives, expected results.
• Search for sources of information to explore the problem.

• To summarize information on sections:

1. Animals of the Khabarovsk Territory;

2. Birds of the Khabarovsk region;

3. Meeting Khabarovsk Territory, listed in the Red Book of Russia;

• Conclusions.

Introduction

Problem

The theme of our project "Animals of the Khabarovsk Territory" related to the problem of studying the surrounding nature.

Relevance

We chose this topic, because every person should know his homeland, which has a unique history and unique nature filled with the animals of the world.

Objective of the project

Show a variety of animal world Khabarovsk Territory

Project tasks

• Show forest, mountainous animal edges;
• Show bird edges;
• Describe rare animals listed in the Red Book of Russia.

Expected results

• With the help of a creative project, to achieve a general understanding of the world around the world on the basis of the animal world of the Khabarovsk Territory;

• The project should bring closer to creating a picture of the variety of animals of the Khabarovsk Territory;

• To identify the composition of the animal world of the Khabarovsk Territory.

Himalayan Bear

Amur tiger

Far Eastern Cot

Ermine

Kabarga

Squirrel

Himalayan Bear

According to its size himalayan Bear Exactly two times less brown bear. Its growth does not exceed 1.5-1.7 meters, height in the withers - 0.8 meters, weight - 120-140 kilograms. The average life expectancy rarely exceeds 25 years. Fur untenal, black, less than red color.

Himalayan Bear

In the center of the chest - white "V" - a figurative spot. Thanks to him, the Himalayan Bear is called the "lunar bear." Most of the time, the Himalayan Bear spends on a tree, where it finds food and hides from enemies.

The Himalayan Bear is on the trees, makes the so-called bear sockets. They are the races of branches that are really like giant nests.

Himalayan Bear

The Himalayan Bear is arranging his burgrel in the wrappers of trees with soft wood (for example, in lime, cedar or topolate) and very rarely right in the ground.

Each year their number, mainly due to the fault of poachers, is reduced by 4-4.6 percent. For the sake of the gallbladder of the bear ("universal" medicine of China) poachers often destroy even females with cubs.

Amur cat

Far Eastern Cot , although it reminds her home Vaska, but absolutely does not need a warm focus, nor in the master's affection. His element - thick thickets and deaf forests.

The length of the body is 75-90 cm, and the weight ranges from 4 to 6 kg.

He has strong long paws, a rather thin tail and a relatively small head.

Amur cat

Far Eastern cat fluffy and very thick. Color mixed: on

spin wool is more dark, and on the sides - lighter.

Interestingly, Far Eastern cats make very specific sounds, more similar to the usual meowing or purring, but for some kind of bird tweet. For a person, the Far Eastern Forest Cat is not dangerous. As a rule, when the people approach, he runs away. Predator leads a hidden lifestyle.

Kabarga

This animal is completely small in size, the body length comes to one meter, the tail length from 4 to 6 centimeters, the height in the Welle area reaches 70 centimeters, the mass is a maximum of 18 kilograms.

An amazing look of this animal is given not only to the teeth, but also disproportionately long legs, because of which there is a celestial congestion in the standing cabarer at 5 or even 10 centimeters. But the most important difference between Kabargi is its ability to allocate the most expensive product of animal origin - musk.

ERMINE

Ermine - The animal with the palm of the size. Curly creation? How wrong! For small rodents, the mountain is terrible than the lion for Gazelle! Mice and vocabulars are nowhere to hide from this stretch hunter: he pursues them and on earth and in underground badges, breaking in all moves. This crumb is so strong that she will overcome the bunny several times larger than himself.

ERMINE

Morostai are often settled in mouse lamps, pre-put the owners for a snack. Spring in such a mink, a female burning brings offspring: from 3 to 18 cubs. Blind, not yet increasing the wool newborn mountains, look like worms, and weigh as a bubble coin. The kids will open eyes only in a month, and in 3 months already become completely adults and ready to create their own family.

Probably, each of us, at least once in his life I saw square . But many do not even realize how much unusual in a small lump.

Few people know that they are omnivores - often proteins can attack birds, steal eggs from bird nests and hunting small rodents. In addition, they feed on the larvae of various insects and even frogs.

Few people know that the proteins are "talking" with each other using a peak and tail movement.

It is noticed that in the wild, proteins live up to six years, but in urban - up to 20.

Proteins exist on our planet about 50 million years. During this time, no change has happened to them.

Birds of the Khabarovsk region

IN Khabarovsk Territory many bird species.

Often there are rivets, pleahari, swelling, cuckoo, frozard, etc.

Cereal

Birds of the Khabarovsk region

White Eagle - lives in the coastal territories of the edge.

Ussuri Pheasant - dwells in Khabarovsk forests.

Many animals of the Khabarovsk Territory are listed in the Red Book of Russia.

Animals of the Khabarovsk Territory, listed in the Red Book of Russia

It seems that tiger and snow are incompatible concept, because tigers live in hot jungle. But there is one kind of tiger, overcoming the feline fear of frosts and settled in the Far Eastern Taiga, among the snow. This tigra had to become larger than tropical fellows to better preserve heat, and get a long warm fur, less bright than Southan. Amur tigers Invited in the Red Book and took under protection, but, despite all the efforts, the number of them cannot be increased. Today, the number of amur tigers is gradually increasing, but nevertheless is only 475 individuals.

Animals of the Khabarovsk Territory, listed in the Red Book of Russia

Red wolf - very similar to the fox. These are the only wolves from this family who survived and lived to the present day. So this the species is considered very rare. . In addition, it is on the verge, if not complete, then a gradual disappearance

Animals of the Khabarovsk Territory, listed in the Red Book of Russia

Black stork - dwells in lake and river places

Berkut - hunts in small animals

CONCLUSIONS:

• The nature of the Khabarovsk Territory is rich in various animals, which include brown bear, cabgar, ermine et al.;
• Birds occupy a special place in the animal world of the edge. Among them are many forest birds, large birds predators;
• Some types of animals are listed in Red Book of Russia Therefore, animals require special attention from people.

Used sources

• Red Book Khabarovsk region. - Khabarovsk, 2008. - 632 p.
• Khabarovsk region . Atlas for students. 2002.

• Ditney V. L., Rothschild E. V. Beasts. Encyclopedia of the nature of Russia. - M., 1998.

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Signatures for slides:

Reserves of the Khabarovsk Territory performed: Nevozhanova Kristina Stuchenina Daria Romanova Anya Viyakina Alina Padalko Roman

Komsomolsky Reserve

The Komsomolsky Reserve is located in the Gorin River Basin, the Large Left Flow of the Amur River, in the Khabarovsk Territory. The reserve was founded in 1963. The area of \u200b\u200bthe area is low, smoothed, watershed flat, completely shouted forest. The modern territory of the reserve includes both mountain ridges and climbing shorts. On average, the height of the mountains is 500 meters above sea level. The highest point of the reserve is a mountain of chokket (about 800 m). The reserve is located in the mouth of the Gorin River basin - the left tributary of the Amur. In addition to the mouth of the gorin with tributaries, the reserve includes a 100-meter bar of the Amur line. In the floodplains of these rivers there are many lakes and old men. Lakes are most small, shallow. The largest lake - Beach. Its length is about 2.5 km, width more than 1 km, depth up to 2 meters. The territory of the reserve is located in the zone of the influence of Far Eastern monsoon. Winter, as a rule, cold, minor, summer is cool and rainy. The average temperature of January is -25ºС (minimum -50 ° C), July + 20ºС (maximum + 35ºС).

Juggur Reserve

The reserve was created in 1990 to protect the excanied mountain and taiga landscapes of drying with the Flora and fauna inherent in them, as well as sea ecosystems south of the Okhotsk Sea and marine mammals, places of spelfious birds of birds. The territory of the reserve includes the central part of the Jugjur Range and the southern part of the coastal ridge.

Features of the vegetation of the protected area are determined by the harsh climatic conditions of the western part of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. According to Botany, the largest center of Endemism is located on the coast of Ayano-May district, that is, many of those growing here plants are no longer found anywhere. Three types of plants of the reserve are listed in the Red Book of Russia. This is a Verieren's large-flowered shoe, Valerian Ayanskaya and Borodia Tinging. From the animals on the territory of the reserve the brown bear, sable, wolverine. Also often occurs stone deaf. The typical arctic species are also presented: white partridge, wintering, and central Asian: snow ram, black and white, mountain bay. In the coastal part of the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Okhotsk Sea, there are a variety of lastonods: ringed nerpair (akiba), spotted nerve (Larga), Pegaya Nerpe (Lollen), Sea Hare (Lahtak).

Botchinsky Reserve

In 1982, in the Far East of Russia in the pool r. Botchi was organized by the reserve of the regional value of 239 thousand hectares. In 1984, according to the development plan of the Network Reserves of Russia until 2000, the scientific community of the region made a substantiation of the need to create a reserve on the basis of an existing reserve. As a result of detailed forwarding studies of the biological diversity of the Khabarovsk Territory in 1994, the Botchinsky reserve was created in the Soviet-Havansky region on the site of the existing reserve. The Square of the Botchinsky Reserve is 267,380 hectares, it is located 120 km south of the city of Soviet harbor.

The Botchinsky Reserve is located in the territory where the inhabitants of the North and South exist together. In the north in forests, coniferous breeds are dominated: larch, spruce, fir. From Representatives of the Manchur Taiga, there are: Amur grapes, Korean cedar, Tiss Point, ginseng. In the upper reaches of the tributaries of the rivers of the ICH and Maulov, larch forests are developed. Thickets of cedar beds are found in the origins of the Botchi River and its tributaries. Fir-fir forests are most common on the watershed between the Rivers of Nelma and Botchi and in its origins. From the plants listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, there are Veineleen's large-flowered shoes, a leaf-talented peony, an opposite peony. Among mammals are widespread, Iispell, Kabarga, Wolverine, reindeer, brown bear are found. But the Belogruda Bear is considered a rare species here. The Botchinsky Reserve is the most northernmost destination of the Amur Tiger, whose number in recent years ranges from 4 to 6 individuals. From birds listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, tangerinka, white-stroke and white-tailed Orlan, Skop, Sapsan, Berkut, Fishille Filin are noted. There are black stork and black crane.

Numbekhgsky Reserve

The territory of the reserve occupies most of the ridge a large hechsir and is concluded between the valley of the river. Ussuri and railway Khabarovsk-Vladivostok. The relief of the reserve is most accurate, however, there are also the plain areas - flat, weak surfaces of the ancient-turn terraces. They lie on absolute heights from 35 to 100 m, an average of 40-50 m above the UR. seas. For the equible areas, the duration of the season is characterized and the convergence; The main type of landscape is marine. The foothills of Hehcir - hilly-dummy. Medium heights - 80-150 m, individual hills reach 200-250 m. There are several old old lakes - nymphic, surprise, brazeniye. Spring floods are not expressed, floods are common in summer, during the fallout rain.

In the foothill and mountainous terrain, the degraded Dubnyak is common, and the herbs is characterized by the ferny of Orlyak, Astra and Susuri Oskol. In addition to oak, in such places there are Lipa Amur, Maple Muzolatny, Birch Dauroskaya. In the valleys, Evnyaki, Olsaniki and Yaseneviki prevail. Evnyaki, represented by Ivah Schwerin, and the Olshanists of the Alder Fluffy, Yaseneviki - ash's manchursky. In the valleys of mountain rivers and streams there are shrub and cedarns from a group of valley wet cedar and large forests. The dominant position in the fauna of the reserve as a whole belongs to the fauna of mountain coniferous-deciduous forests. The dominant types of mysterious rodents of the exhausting foothill belt are a field mouse and eastern vole. In the lower reaches of Chirki, out of connection with housing, a gray rat lives. Doodle landscapes of the northern slope of Hehcira are limited to distribution in the Reserve of Amur Hedgehog. From the hoofs here are ordinary roasted, in the summer - Iister and boar, from predators - badger, raccoon dog, fox. In the foothills of Hehcir, wolves occur periodically.

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The coat of arms of the Khabarovsk Territory is made on the French heraldic shield. In the center of the shield, silver (white) colors, at the honorable place, depicts a powerful natural figure of the black-colored bear on the hind paws, which gently holds the front paws (presses the chest) the historical coat of arms of Khabarovsk - the administrative center of the Khabarovsk Territory. The head of the bear with a revealed mouth, shredder eyes and tongue turned to the sunrise of the "radiant Sun", east (in the mirror reflection). The coat of arms of the Khabarovsk Territory is made on the French heraldic shield. In the center of the shield, silver (white) colors, at the honorable place, depicts a powerful natural figure of the black-colored bear on the hind paws, which gently holds the front paws (presses the chest) the historical coat of arms of Khabarovsk - the administrative center of the Khabarovsk Territory. The head of the bear with a revealed mouth, shredder eyes and tongue turned to the sunrise of the "radiant Sun", east (in the mirror reflection). The full emblem of the Khabarovsk Territory (approved on July 28, 1994). In the center of the shield sitting on the back paws of a black-colored Bear, which he holds the emblem with front paws. A full (large, parade) coat of arms is crowned with a crown, on the sides of the shield depicted with gold oak branches with acorns, passioned by Andreevsk (Lazorovoy) Lento.

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The Amur River is not comparable to any river of Russia in the species diversity of freshwater fish. There are no such fish wealth anywhere! Sazan, Bream, Tolstolobik, Zhoshchek, Som, Nalim, Red Pattern, Spotted horse and horse-gubar, White and black Amur - Do not count all kinds! The Amur River is not comparable to any river of Russia in the species diversity of freshwater fish. There are no such fish wealth anywhere! Sazan, Bream, Tolstolobik, Zhoshchek, Som, Nalim, Red Pattern, Spotted horse and horse-gubar, White and black Amur - Do not count all kinds! Only in Amur and his tributaries, a special "fatty" pike is found. Only here is a beautiful and red-born fish, or Chinese perch. In Cupid lives the largest freshwater fish of our country - Kaluga, the giant fish, reached the weight of a lot more tons once!

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Shartar Islands is one of the harsh places in the east of Russia. Only for 2-3 months the coast of the islands is completely cleared by ice. But these harsh coast are amazingly beautiful! Here on the bird bazaars, seagulls nest, cormorants, spectacle numbers, soaps and axes. At the tops of the gear, the nests are satisfied with Pacific Orlans. And in the depths of the islands there is a lot of "continental" birds - blue, dyatlov, rags, rumble glands, Korshunov and even cedrops. Shartar Islands is one of the harsh places in the east of Russia. Only for 2-3 months the coast of the islands is completely cleared by ice. But these harsh coast are amazingly beautiful! Here on the bird bazaars, seagulls nest, cormorants, spectacle numbers, soaps and axes. At the tops of the gear, the nests are satisfied with Pacific Orlans. And in the depths of the islands there is a lot of "continental" birds - blue, dyatlov, rags, rumble glands, Korshunov and even cedrops.

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Presentation on the topic: Nature of the Khabarovsk region

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Dear Colleagues! I submit to your court to work on the organization and conduct of the elective course "Studying the Khabarovsk Territory using the PowerPoint program." This elective course was tested in the gymnasium No. 1 of the past academic year (in two semesters), I continue to work on this program and this year. In the 2004/2005 school year, 19 students were trained. In 2005/20000, 26 gymnasis studies were studied. The level of preparation of the guys is different. Some have the skills of creating presentations, others start from scratch. I am pleased with the fact that mutual assignment reigns and mutual assist, which allows each gymnasticist visiting an elective course, to the end of the semester to present its work.

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"For me, the most difficult was working with the text. In the presentation, the text should be brief, capacious and interesting. And to process the text through the animation it is so fascinating ... "" Thanks to the elective course, I became acquainted with interesting phenomena in the nature of the Khabarovsk Territory, reading the "Nature Stories" Makhinova A.M ... "" When I came to class classroom, I did not know how to work with the computer and worried I can't cope. My presentation is not as cool as the boys, but I am glad that I learned a lot ... "Here are some excerpts from the self-esteem of the gymnasists after the end of the course.

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A few words about the presentation structure presentation I broke into several sections. Their names are presented in the left side of the presentation slide. Through hyperlinks, you can view this or that section. The work of students are different in terms of the level and forms of presentation, but they are all aimed at a deeper study of the nature of their edge and acquiring work skills in Power Point. Program Thematic Planning Workmanship Pupils Useful Links Recommendations

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Explanatory note The elective course "Studying the Khabarovsk Territory using the PowerPoint program" is designed for 17 hours in grade 9. The modern stage of the development of society is characterized by global informatization of all areas of social life, including the education system. The content of education is enriched with new procedural changes, the development of abilities to operate with information, creative solving problems of science and market practice with an emphasis on individualization of programs. The modern education system introduces new technologies to consider the educational process as receiving information to students, its processing and use. The modern quality of the content of education "defines" the formation of a new system of universal knowledge, skills, skills, as well as the experience of independent activities and personal responsibility of students, that is, modern key competencies (the concept of modernization of education)

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The substantive component of the elective course is to expand the course "Geography of Russia" 8-9 classes in the field of studying the Khabarovsk Territory. The basis of the activities of students on the elective course "Studying the Khabarovsk Territory with the help of the PowerPoint program is the study of the nature of the native land and the processing of knowledge gained through information technologies. The course "Geography of Russia" is studied in this institution based on an integrated approach, and therefore nine-graders have basic knowledge and skills in the study of the relationship between nature and the country's economy. In this regard, the elective course is designed for independent under the guidance of the teacher, studying students of the regional component, summarizing knowledge, coagulation and deployment of information, and a presentation based on information technologies in Microsoft Power Point programs.

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Elective course "Studying the Khabarovsk Territory using the PowerPoint program" An example of integration of geography and computer science. The course content is aimed at improving interest in geographic science, the development of cognitive interest in the native land, to the modern presentation of the knowledge gained. The course is based on the development of cognitive skills of students, the abilities independently design their knowledge, orientate in the information space, the development of critical and creative thinking. The elective course "Studying the Khabarovsk Territory using the PowerPoint program" performs a training and educational function. The course content involves working with different sources of information. The basis for the theoretical study of the nature of the Khabarovsk Territory was chosen by the textbook Makhinova A. N., Panevina G.N. "Physical Geography of the Khabarovsk Territory", text, illustrations, methodical apparatus, whose unbeasted elements create the most favorable conditions for independent activities of students.

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The purpose of the elective course: learning to independently work with sources of information and practical skills to process it through computer graphics, assistance in choosing an information technology profile. Course's tasks: expand and deepen ideas about the nature of the native land; develop the skills to independently receive, systematize, creatively process information; develop artistic abilities and creative opportunities through computer technologies; Promote the development of personality qualities of students, create conditions for the formation of responsibility for choosing. Principles of the organization of educational activities of students through the program of an elective course: The principle of independence: students study and collect information on the course topics and its processing; Principle of individuality: students choose the topic of studying the nature of their edge, learn to plan and implement their educational activities focused on specific needs and taking into account experience, psychophysiological, cognitive features of each; The control principle: the choice of the course, the provision of a certain freedom in the choice of content, sources, forms of activity and reporting.

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The axiological idea of \u200b\u200bthe course is to upbringing love for the native land and careful attitude towards nature; Education of independence and responsibility. The methodological conditions of the organization of training on the elective course should be a benevolent communication, a creative approach to processing information. The elective course "Studying the Khabarovsk Territory using the PowerPoint program" is divided into 3 components: theoretical, where the focus is on the study of the nature of the nature of the region and learning the main skills of work in the Microsoft Power Point program. The second part is practical, which aims to develop the abilities to handle theoretical knowledge through information technologies. The third part is profile, where the main task is the expansion of a professional outlook, understanding the material from the point of view of using it in various professions (climatologist, hydrolyth, programmer, etc.). The main forms of students' activity is the organization of work individual or work in small groups. Expected learning outcomes: knowledge of the natural features of their edge; Mastering the skills of project activities based on information technologies; Development of presentations on the themes of the Khabarovsk Territory. The elective course "Studying the Khabarovsk Territory with the help of the PowerPoint program" is one of the forms of pedagogical support for students in choosing the high school profiles.

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Educational and thematic plan No. Title title including the form of the theorem. PRAK Introduction 1 1 1. Fundamentals of work in Microsoft Power Point 2 1 1 lecture, workshop 2. Features of the nature of the edge 2 1 1 3. Topic 3.Selection and processing of information on the selected topic. 2 2 Independent work under the guidance of the teacher. Development of a presentation plan. Selection of actual and illustrative material on the topic. Topic 4. Creating a presentation 8 8 Creating a presentation on the selected topic. 4. Conclusion 2 2 Protection of presentations TOTAL 17 5 12

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Content Introduction (1CH). Goals, course tasks. Activities. Topic 1. Features of work in the Microsoft Power Point program (2 hours) Acquaintance with the Microsoft Power Point program. Methods for creating a presentation and design template. Creating slides. Working with images: inserting drawings and movies, decoration. Setting the animations and registration of presentations.

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Topic 2. Features of the nature of the Khabarovsk Territory (2 hours) The uniqueness of the nature of the Khabarovsk Territory. Causes of variety of natural conditions. The difference in the nature of the northern and southern regions of the region. Practical work. Identify the reasons for the formation of the "Ussuri Taiga" in the south of the Khabarovsk region. Topic 3. Selection and processing of information on the selected topic. (2 hours) Practical work. 1. The presentation of the goal, identifying the problem, the formulation of tasks; 2. Selection of actual and illustrative material on the topic; 3. Subject of possible research options, comparison of the alleged strategies, the choice of methods.

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Topic 4. Creating a presentation (8 hours) self-education and actualization of knowledge in advice to the teacher; Thinking the course of activity, distribution of responsibilities. Research: Solution of individual tasks, layout of material; Creating a presentation. Project protection (2 hours) View and discuss presentations. Self-assessment: analysis of success and errors.

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Methodical recommendations for the study of the elective course at the introductory lesson are encouraged to introduce schoolchildren with the goals, challenges of the course, activities and the form of the final attestation. The following sessions are devoted to acquaintance with the features of work in the Microsoft Power Point program. This program is simple for assimilation. It is enough to 1-2 hours to teach the work on creating presentations: the design template, configuration of animations, inserting drawings and films, decoration. The next two-hour topic introduces schoolchildren with the common features of the nature of the Khabarovsk Territory. Work is carried out with sources of knowledge: Tutorial Makhinova A. N., Panevina G.N. "Physical Geography of the Khabarovsk Territory", Encyclopedia of the Khabarovsk Territory, Atlas "Physical Geography of the Khabarovsk Territory, and others.

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The practical lesson "Collecting and processing information on the chosen topic" includes the acquaintance of students with project activities, selection of literature, statistical and illustrative materials. In these classes, individual consultation of the teacher in choosing the topic, structuring of the material, assess the quality of selection of information is very important. This is the most responsible stage of students' work. The teacher's help is needed, first of all, to help students not so much in choosing the topic, but in the formulation of the problem, so that work is not reproductive, but the search. Under conditions of connecting schools, the Internet has a new opportunity to receive information from both the Khabarovsk Territory sites and from the country's sites. In addition, students' activity in the production of illustrations (N., photo or drawings of their beloved corner of the city is stimulated for the presentation "Favorite places of my city"). Training scanning and editing reproductions and text.