The dream of many dacnis is a garden that grows and blooms "by itself", without requiring care, without worries with ,. And the point is not that we are lazy - it's just a little time, but I want to work hard at the cottage, but also to relax, gain strength. Well, let's try to create a "lazy" garden - what is called, "planted and forgotten." And then only surprise, what happened beautifully.
Well, when the garden does not require superfluous worries
General principles and rules
In fact, we need solve 2 tasks: choose the right plants and successfully plant them. This means, first of all, to consider the requirements of the plant itself and the features of the territory that we can provide him; Combine among themselves only those flowers that prefer identical or similar conditions. It is clear because, putting, for example, a teothelubil plant on the sun, we are cutting it on death, even if it is such a living and undemanding garden inhabitant as.
Hosts - undemanding plants, but they grow better if the conditions are suitable
As for the choice, of course, preference should be given to unpretentious and undemanding creatures of nature and breeders. They are quite a few. We have already examined in detail (and this list, I note, may be interested in not only beginners). This time we will add a little list and let us talk about how to organize a garden that will remain well-groomed and beautiful almost without the participation of your master. Our task is - create conditions and do not interfere.
Our enemy - weed
Little is smaller than the summer life of the dacket more than. We have already discussed in detail, but I want this problem at all. Therefore, in the "lazy" weed garden, we just outlive. How? That's how...1. Do not leave them places
Weed, as we know, appears where there is a free earth. No of her - no weeds. , dense, dense landings - all this does not leave our enemy the slightest chance.
True, it is not necessary to hope that everything will happen by itself, "by whining the classroom, in my opinion." In the first year, there will still have to make some efforts. First, the soil is pretty prepared, try to remove the rhizomes of perennial herbs, so that they did not bother later. Secondly, while planted plants are still very small, to help them in the fight against weeds.
Here the mulch is very useful to us - she will decorate the flower garden, and the savings will help moisture in the soil (which will save us from the irrigation), and with weeds will compete. Soil workers will also help, just do not land them under the plants that plan to stream for the winter - under the shelter, many soil solid.
2. Turn into friends
Some species of rather aggressive wild herbs can serve us a good service: do not smear them, but on the contrary - cultivate. , Pepper is straightforward - these and many other herbs will decorate your garden, pushing out weeds, but not interfering with cultural plants. In addition, all of them are medicinal.
Fabric Creeping is a full-fledged participant in flower arrangements. Photo
I constantly settle the wilderness in my garden. Sometimes, by treating the next block of land, I do not smear them ruthlessly, but I transplant into flower beds. So, Veronica was settled under the young Kalina, and under the spirires - a wish-shaped ber; The cuff is a company of hosts, and the juicy leaves "work" border.
And at all the full participant of many flower arrangements, both the varietary and wild-growing - with the nearest meadow. In the spring they bloom remarkably, and then hide in the shadow of their cultural "partners." And competitors, like swans and wet, simply displacing.
For details on the use of Dijoros in the garden, read in publications:
Style matters
Creating a "lazy" garden, it is important to follow the nature prompts as it as accurately, so it will be ideal for the embodiment of such an idea. Options in the rural style (country) are also possible, but from the classics will have to abandon: strict forms and ordered lines are not combined with our skill, which does not require care.
Rural style (country) is quite suitable for creating a "lazy" garden
If you dream to break the rocky garden, also give preference, as if repeating the outlines of the natural rock scree or other natural landscape. Attractive Japanese gardens of stones and other stylish "eastern delights", as well as classic mountaineering, will require careful care and regular attention.
Inspiration and ideas for creating their garden are looking for in our publications:
It all depends on the conditions
No matter how trite, but it is true. If the plot got you - plant moisture plants. And on sandy or rocky soils - those flowers that in nature grow on dry rocky areas. If you do this (not so complicated, agree!) Condition, flower beds will require minimal care - because the plants fall into the usual environment where they themselves are able to take care of themselves.
Astilbies feel great if moisture in the soil is enough. Photo
A very simple example illustrating this thought. And - two exclusively unpretentious plants capable of growing and blossoming in general without any care. There is only one "but": they need a half and moisture in prosperity. And if the first I can provide them, then with the second on our sandy soils it is difficult. And I understand that completely without care it will not be here - either watered in dry weather, or refuse to grow these plants ...
Will not forget about seasonality
Creating a garden, we want to admire it from early spring to deep autumn, isn't it? So, picking up the plants, it is worth taking care that they reaches the peak of their beauty at the same time, but alternately. Yes, and hid the shortcomings of each other (if any).For example, all the flowers know: good in the early spring, as soon as the snow comes down, but by the end of May they lose attractiveness. And then the truth is that it can be beautiful in the digestion ... But it is impossible to cut it before the deadline. So, you need to disguise! Hosts, Astilba, Cork - Many unpretentious plants will greatly cope with this task.
The cereals are undemanding, but at the same time the landscape is remarkably revived and emphasized accents.
In general, plants with decorative foliage in the "lazy" garden are simply indispensable! And if the conditions allow you to plant unpretentious, then beauty will continue in winter. You should also not forget about: they set accents, and their spikes tremble to the wind revolve the landscape.
In the cold season, some types of shoots blush. Photo
All cumsions grow, but everything is different. Among the record holders - the sacrifice of the false and cramming, which grows rapidly. Suffers False I, for example, I love to "subside" to low shrubs, at the foot of which it creates a solid "rug". As a "live mulch", it is spread under (where, in contrast to the White Clarification, does not spend in the cold season).
Peppercut forms of arts are very attractive. Photo
Many cumsions bloom beautifully and at the flowering time attract bees. Combining different types and varieties, you can create beautiful compositions even from alone to cities. Read more about these plants and their use in the garden in our publications: Camelight
Like cumsions, the encounters are quite varied - the genus includes 440 species, many of which have healing properties.
Camery urban. Photo
Most of the camneur are especially decorative at the flowering time, when numerous buds of white or pink flowers are revealed above them on high blossoms.
The plants are completely undemanding, perfectly multiply and grow rapidly (but most of them are not aggressive). It can be grown from seeds, but vegetative reproduction (division, child sockets) is faster, easier and more efficient.
As a rule, it is preferred by half; Most species grow well on poor dry soils rich in calcium. Best of all the stamps will look in rockers and stony gardens, on dry.
This plant (including its varieties, which differ in the amazing color of the foliage) is eagerly used by gardeners to create perennial borders in flower beds. Appropriate to the belly and under shrubs, and in rockers. In May, blooms, pleased with the bright blue "spikelets" - the scenery at high blooms.
The luggage is creeping relevant and in flower beds, and under shrubs, and in rockers. Photo
It grows very actively at the expense of creeping side shoots, which forms numerous rooting sockets. Varietary plants may not be so aggressive, grow more moderately and sometimes turn out to be more demanding more than the wild-growing fellow.
The luggage may have a print foliage. Photo
Throwing "grass" forms dense carpets, in May-June, completely covered with small white-blue flowers. Indescribable beauty! Weeds suppresses (although individual resistant types make their way, but it is already easier to cope with them, because it is single plants), and if we plant veronicus on the treated soil, then you can forget about the weeding in this place.
But aggressive is not a joke: the increase gives very large, spreads extremely actively. Comparatively short-lived: after 2-3 years "leaves" from the initial place, and you need to resume landings (good, it's easy: we take a piece of young frightened, put on a raised soil, slightly press, we climb a little - everything!).
It is best to plant Veronica a filamentary under shrubs or major perennials - instead of mulch. So, she is bunned under the old peony, I picked it up and to the young cherry. But from the lawns costs this weed to keep away ...
By the way, to "relatives" of Veronica Nitaevoid, too, should be supervised - these unpretentious plants in the "lazy" garden will certainly like it: you can choose a variety of unpretentious perennials to create a small lecture garden in our catalog, where offers from large online stores of seeds and planting material. .
In the shady and souvenrous corners of the host garden does not need to be care. Photo
In the shady and sexualized corners of the host garden, it does not need to care, and if the soil on the site is quite wet, then even a strong drought this plant will survive without a single irrigation. True, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the varieties that modern selection spawned a huge amount. So, the hosts with gentle blond leaves are often sensitive to sunburn, and ugly yellow spots can appear on the leaves of the blue host from moisture.
Requirements of different types of hosts can vary significantly. Photo
The main enemy of the host - slugs (there are varieties that this pest is bypassing), but the coarse mulch helps well (for example, from wood bark). Hosts are harmoniously combined with many garden plants; You can use them for landing under the trees, and on the edge of shrub thickets; Compact types form a chic border, and "large-sized" capable of performing with the "solo party".
The cuff is a weed plant, quite worthy to settle in the garden. Photo
I will only add that you can get acquainted with a variety plants, and you can simply plant the usual wilder cuff in favorable conditions - she will surprise and will certainly please you. Do not forget about the healing properties of this modest. The only negative: the wild cuff is well growing and can take quite large spaces. If the garden area allows - boldly squeeze it among shrubs, press in extensive mixtures to tall perennials.
Charming spring primrose, the median wakes up in the garden one of the first. But ending flowering, it will attract attention to its motley foliage.
Medianship attracts attention not only by flowers, but also of the color of foliage. Photo
Cleancale can be used in quality, and you can allow him to freely grow up among other plants in the flower bed - he will unobtrusively shade them with his foliage. The only thing you can do for it for the whole season is to trim the flowerons if you want to make cleaning up lifestyle. And you can not do this - he will not be offended.
Of course, the presented list each is free to continue at its discretion. After all, we still have not told a word about unpretentious shrubs (you can read about them in the article), many perennials were not mentioned. I will be glad if you add your favorite plants in the comments.
Unpretentious and beautiful colors are much larger than we used to think. Having created them comfortable conditions, we save ourselves from a variety of concerns and can devote the time to rest and contemplation of the man-made beauty of your garden. What do you think about the idea of \u200b\u200b"Lazy Garden"?
You may also be interested in publications:
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Plants for the "Fast" Garden
Acacia Belaya
Belongs to the flowering plants of the bean family ( Fabaceae.).
DescriptionIt is a large emission tree, reaching a height of 20-25 m, with an empty crown. The leaves are unpaired, light green, consist of 7-19 sheets of elliptical shape, yellow yellow. The kidneys are very small, visible only near. White flowers are assembled into cunning inflorescences, possess a strong aroma and contain many nectar. Fruits are similar to brown beans flat shape, ripening time - end of September. Fruits can be preserved on a tree during the winter and next year. Seeds are smooth, matte, narrow calm shape, brown. The tree every year grows in a height of 60-80 cm, in width - by 20-30 cm.
Landing
Acacia seedlings are recommended to plant in the spring, as it is a thermal-loving plant, and the autumn of the soil is too cold and wet, so the roots of the seedling can freeze and contradicted. A deep landing is also not recommended, because moisture in the depths of the soil can cause hearing the roots.
Sand soils are suitable for acacia, in which the compost is recommended with an admixture of any alkaline substance (dolomite flour, lime crushed stone, ash, ancient lime). For landing it is better to choose the poor, but at the same time more loose soils than rich but clay. If the soil is still clay, then it is desirable to plant acacia on a small hollyk so that after planting the surface of the priority circle was above the soil level.
Acacia does not like very wet soil, so it is necessary to ensure that the soil is well dried between the soil irrigation, but it was not overwhelmed. In the latter case, the plant begins to fade leaves.
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Southern fruits on the shelves are already surprised to surprise, but now they can be grown in our gardens - over varieties adapted to the Belarusian climate, work at the Institute of Frozenia National Academy of Sciences. About how Peach, grapes and a cherry feel and how to grow them in our own plot, the correspondent of "SG" talked to the Deputy Director for the scientific work of the Institute of Fruit Gardening by Nan Anatoly Krivorot.
Anatoly Mikhailovich, relatively recently, grapes in Belarus began to grow on an industrial scale. But this culture is adapted to warmer conditions, will we have comfortable?
Now the weather is inevitably changing, a new, warmer climate zone is formed, so the possibility of growing thermal-loving cultures. Over the creation of grape varieties, the institute of fruit growing has been working since the 1950s, and there is interest in this berry both in private gardeners and in major farms. Together with Russian scientists, four grades of the unclean and half-tech type were brought: "Cosmos", "Cosmonaut", "Beauty of the North" and "Minsk Pink". They can be used both in processing and eating for dessert. But the selection does not stand still, and now our institute collects a collection of early and superrand grape varieties. It has more than 500 samples that could mature even with a lack of sunlight. Now in the farms of the country, approximately 90 hectares of vineyards are laid. The borders go to the production of grape alcohols and wine.
He heard that Belarus was going to grow hazelnut. He, like other nuts, is quite expensive product, and therefore its sale is a good way to earn money. How does nuts grow in the country develop?
Imported nuts are really notable, and Belarusian and while there is a wonder that farms are interested in taking a free niche in the market. At the institute of fruit growing, four grades of walnut are derived: "Samokhvalovich-1", "Samokhvalovich-2", "Memory of Minov" and "Pinsk". But this industry has its own problems. Sortiece varieties - the first nuts appear in 3-4 years after landing. However, these are durable trees that grow a hundred and more years in one place. Therefore, culture is mainly engaged.
Today there is interest in the flavory and its cultural form - the hazelnut. The institution of fruit growing collects the collection of its varieties that could be resistant to our conditions. We develop two projects on the bookmark of the rigorous gardens in the Molodenensky and Svisloche district. But in cultivation there are difficulties, for example, with delivery of drugs to the country to protect plants from pests and diseases. Firms that are engaged in them do not want to spend money on the registration of plants that are available at few sites. There is such a problem with berry crops that only started planting in our industrial scale.
If the nut - culture is less popular, then apricots and peaches probably tried to grow many gardeners and enterprises. However, nothing is known about their successes ...
Unfortunately, attempts to grow apricot in agricultural enterprises were not crowned with success - this culture is too capricious. There are much more promising peaches. Yes, they are more heat-loving, but they have less pests, and if there are no frosts and blossoms in favorable conditions, then you can get a good harvest. It is important to remember that for both crops it requires cross-pollination, that is, it is necessary to choose a tree of another variety and land near. Basically, their products go for dessert. However, in our usual bone, among which are plums and cherries, there are problems. One of them is the absence of special equipment in our processing enterprises, and from here - interest in growing farms. The main private companies should be the main directions.
We have already talked about southern fruits, but northern cultures are growing in our climate, such as honeysuckle, blueberries. How do these plantations develop?
There are really many landings in the country with cultures that came from relatively cold places. For example, the Siberian honeysuckle fertilizes well, and in Europe it is not bred. It can be grown on an industrial scale: it matures early, and the consumer has the demand for early vitamins. The plans of the institute of fruit growing are a scientific project for the selection of pollinators for culture, because the honeysuckle also requires cross-pollination. By the way, new domestic varieties of this berry have already appeared, and in the Smolevichsky district there is even a farm, which is engaged in the production of seedlings on an industrial scale. It is valuable and popular with buyers and sea buckthorn, but it is not so much, and in production, it can be said, no, no harvest in our conditions is a lot of hassle: a berry peers on plants, and it is almost impossible to collect it without loss. And in Siberia, waiting until it freezes, and just shake the bushes. Therefore, we recommend growing a variety with a dry separation. Nevertheless, under Minsk, it is planned to lay a sea buckthorn plantation on an area of \u200b\u200bup to 100 hectares. By the way, in recent years a lot of other unusual plants appeared, which many have not even heard. For example, Henomeles, Dogwood, Black Eugene, Irga. Now the Institute collects the IRGI collections, which can be made by industrial culture.
But surely there are amateur gardeners who want to grow the same dogs or IRGU in their own sections and make money on their sale. What advise to do before you do these cultures?
The gardener should be well prepared for this case - earlier the post was even considered a scientist: a random person who does not know the biology of plants, not allowed to the garden. And now, if you simply put a bush or tree, not knowing the features, you can not get or lose the fruit. What should I know about? For example, about pollination, because there are dwarm crops - they have male and women's flowers are on different plants, it means that a couple needs. And cross pollination needs a pollinator's plant nearby. I also recommend learning the composition of the soil, for example, for cranberries (cranberries, blueberries, blueberries, lingers) it needs to be acidified. It is important to know the level of groundwater supply: not everyone will survive even short-term flooding in the spring period. In addition, each grade requires its approach to pruning and vaccinating. Do not forget about fertilizers and the necessary minimum protection tools. Yes, there are small farms that specialize in organic agriculture, but in this case risk losing the entire harvest. To obtain a minimum, two-three prophylactic treatments from major pests and diseases. After taking into account all these nuances, you can choose seedlings on the site of the institute of fruit growing, call and find out if they are on sale.
Bananas, oranges, lemons, tangerines, figs and other exotic cultural culturein the greenhouse in the greenhouse, the mistress of the Ambouser Agriculture of the Chashnik district Larisa Ivanova
- This year, if you look at the weather, a greater problem, most likely, the crop has become. For example, apples are very much, and even Rypo does not take them from the villagers. What to do in this case?
Really record in the last 10-15 years we get a crop. This contributed to the absence of strong frosts in winter, spring return frosts, due to which flowers, pests, summer rains with hail are damaged. Yes, and warm weather accelerated the ripening of fruits and berries for about two weeks. To keep them, first of all you should collect harvest on time. It is an opinion that it is possible to shoot apples only after apple rescue. Although the first we try in July. And by the middle of August, early grades overheat and fall from the trees. The collected fruits should be placed in the repository, which should be pre-cleaned and disinfected. Here, ventilation should be equipped - the absence of air exchange leads to the accumulation of ethylene and peating fruits due to its impact. In an industrial scale, the fruits can be treated with special means that will be protected from rotting and reinforced breathing. By the way, officially admitted drugs are safe for health, therefore it is not necessary to fear poisoning and sacrificing harvest. Thanks to them, apples can be saved until next spring or even before summer. And you still have to try to recycle everything as much as possible and canvate - this year so more reliable.
Anatoly Mikhailovich, the problem of preserving the crop probably exists not only among amateur gardeners and SEC, but also at the institute of fruit growing. How do you cope?
The institute of fruit growing is more than 280 hectares of the Earth, about 90 hectares occupy fruitful gardens and berries - more than 30 ordinary and new cultures, among which Kalina, garden rowan, rosehip, honeysuckle, aronymagon, actinidium. Here and the field for breeding experiments, and collections of 5,500 samples, which are declared national treasure, and planting with products for sale. We have agreements with small networks that buy products. And mostly we invite to the sections of people, they come and they themselves collect fruits and berries in unlimited quantities. Enough for yourself, and in order to sell on the market. With this summer, a great demand was used by a cherry - her new varieties are little inferior to southern quality. There are berries weighing up to 10 grams, with crispy flesh, there is sweet and with sourness. In the country, this exclusive product, in the metropolitan markets of Belarusian cherries there is practically no. By the way, the plans of the institute of fruit growing are the opening of its own point in Minsk (on Komarovsky or other large market), where not only traditional apples and pears will be sold, but also exotic fruits. And now products can be purchased in our store in the agro-town of Samokhvalovichi Minsk district. By the way, the autumn sale of seedlings of almost all southern crops has already begun.
Flowing the threshold of the flower store, we get into the world of beauty, holiday and endless creativity. Fabulous decoration of lawns and parks with floral flower beds pleases the eye of the city inhabitant. All this convincingly talks about the relevance of professions related to flowers.
Specialists dealing with an excellent labor item, a little. It:
- flower decorator, flower-laceman,
- landscape designer,
- florist.
What is their profession, what needs to be trained, and how everyone's work is estimated, we will understand in order.
What do the working conditions
These experts grow flowers in greenhouses, nurseries, greenhouses. And then planted them in the parks, create bright compositions in the flower beds.
Education
Floriculture - branch of crop production. The necessary knowledge of agricultural equipment of the cultivation of a flower culture is given agrotechnical universities. Specialized courses will also help successfully operate in this direction. But for professional growth, I need studies in the university.
How much can earn money
At the initial stage, the career of a young flower industry earns up to 20,000 rubles per month. In the Moscow region, on average, the specialist receives 30,125 rubles per month.
The florist team under the leadership of Kati Liturin decorated decor filming, made a wreath and a bouquet
What does work conditions
This is a wide profile specialist. It performs a large amount of work - from the analysis of the landscape of the site to the positive planting plant. May occupy the post of an ordinary employee in the design studio and architecture, work in the company for the construction of cottages or provide private services.
Education
It is necessary to have a specialized education in the directions "Landscape Architecture", "Garden and Park and Landscape Construction", and such courses provide only an idea of \u200b\u200bthe profession and basic knowledge. But for the level of a steep designer, more serious training is necessary.
How much can earn money
Professionals come from 25,000 to 60,000 rubles per month. It all depends on professionalism. As an intern, you receive training and practical skills, as well as a salary of 12,000 rubles per month.
What does work conditions
Competently constitutes unique bouquets or compositions, effectively draws the hall to the celebration, stylishly decorates the interior for an important meeting or photo shoot. And still solves many organizational issues, actively participates in a variety of exhibitions.
Education and level of payment
The path from the self-taught amateur to professional is not easy. That's what I told us from Katya Liturin's personal experience, the author of the project "Boutique Floristics".
"I always liked beautiful weddings and flowers in the interior. And I decided to devote myselfprofessions associated with flowers. I thought and bought express courses on floristics. From the first lessons understood - this is mine!
My relatives just smiled at it. Supported me uncle. He said that he was not worried about me that I found myself. It was his words that were confident in my strength in me.
I opened the first boutique floristry two years ago, immediately after the end of the courses. A cherished dream helped me to implement my favorite person. He supported morally and financially. I was afraid very much! Worked alone. Tore of colors, their preparation, the calculation of the estimates, drawing up bouquets and negotiations with potential customers - everything was done by itself.Now I have two florist. They never worked with flowers. But their hands are creating real miracles - the creative potential revealed.
At first it was difficult. Our city is small, and the florist services are not suiced. I was looking for customers in neighboring cities. Now me and my style is known in the vicinity: Podolsk-Chekhov-Serpukhov.
Another difficult moment, probably more psychologically - competitors. I'm already accustomed to what they are watching me, copy work, sometimes give my ideas for their own. It is hurt and unpleasant. But you need to be higher than such situations.th. After all, no one will fit into my head and will not write my ideas. Therefore, I will say beginners in this profession as follows: Florist is the same artist. The canvas of the Great Masters also copy. Treat it as a professional recognition.
Normal split tree Katya decorated herself
Starting I advise with an assistant florist. If you do not experience annoyance and irritation from "black" work (trimming of spoiled stems and leaves, washing of vases), then safely go to courses. There are a lot of them now. And then there must be a permanent practice. So you learn how to feel flowers.
Assistant earns 12,000-15,000 rubles per month plus percentage of sales during work schedule day every other day. Sometimes I practitioner disposable attraction of an additional assistant with payment for the exit. For example, on the busy days before March 8, young mothers come to me earn money and test yourself as a florist. Payment - 1,000 rubles per exit plus percentage from sales.
Florist gets from 30,000 rubles per month. It all depends on the number of orders. There is where to grow, but the opening of your own salonbut floristics require considerable investments. "
These are the professions associated with flowers.
Someone considers the flow of flower dirty, routine and immune. The other is afraid not to withstand great competition in a popular landscape design niche and continues to go to the unloved job. The third does not consider himself a creative person at all, but lovelessly loves flowers.
Believe in yourself, you do not need to be afraid and hide your talents! Everything will work out. Try! And let it be the Earth!
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they take care of them open new species, etc.
Florist.
Flower decorators seem to open the beauty of nature in front of a person. The cultivation of decorative plants (colors, shrubs, grassy plants) and the creation of beautiful, predicable eye compositions - the main task and the result of the work of the flower decorators. Flowers are implementing designs of landscaping, compiled by specialists who completed the Middle and Higher Educational Institutions. But no matter how good the project plan is, the embodiment depends on the skill and the aesthetic taste of flower workers. They participate in the layout of green plantings, make ridges, loosen the soil, make fertilizers. When seeds are sown or planted seedlings, the soil is frightened again, destroy weeds, mulch - cover with aisle with leaves, and water, fertilize. To give the plant a certain form, it is plugged and step-down. To preserve a clear drawing of flower and lawns, they are cut, thinned, cut off the blurred inflorescences, are triggered to spick fragile plants. Flower should have a well-developed visual memory and imagination, because he needs to remember hundreds of images and shades of colors and smells. To create an ensemble from decorative plants, it should distinguish their finest color shades. A good eyes helps plan for landings, a clumb device. You can choose this profession to people who love nature and possessing a good aesthetic taste. Flowers work in greenhouses, greenhouses, nurseries and experienced sites, parks, squares. You can get a specialty flower in vocational school. After several years of work, you can enhance your qualifications of the highest discharge, and then become a brigadier. It is possible to continue to education in a forestry technical school, a forestry institute. Related professions: working green construction, gardener-vegetable breeding, fruit and vegetable.
There are many people among professions, the name of which is not on hearing, but their meaning is great. So, not everyone knows who grows vegetables. The professions of these people are distinguished by a variety, their work is not easy, requires experience, special knowledge and permanent work, because even in winter these workers are not able to fully relax - harvested seeds need care. And from the spring, the preparation of seedlings to landing begins. We suggest learn about difficult professions in more detail.
Varieties of vegetable growing
The cultivation of cultivated plants is engaged in vegetables, but their duties differ varieties. There are several varieties of vegetable growing. It happens:
- Open soil (growing vegetables in the fields).
- Protected soil (work in greenhouses and greenhouses).
- Bahchoevodstvo (work on Bakhchi, the cultivation of watermelons).
Also, there is also very similar positions, for example, the fields in the fields are engaged in the field, Leng is growing thanks to the efforts of flashes, rice risers, cotton cares for cotton, breadfields for bread fields. Each of these specialties is very important.
Planting specialty
Professions of people who grow vegetables are quite diverse. We list the main ones:
- Agronomist. This specialist is engaged in the development and implementation of measures to improve the yield, is engaged in the quality control of the planting material, organizes work on crop crops.
- Breeder. Without this specialist, people would not know new varieties that are distinguished by resistance to diseases and high yields. Selection is the most important part of vegetable growing, since it allows you to get more advanced hybrids.
- Vegetable breeder. This person is engaged in difficult physical labor - care for potatoes and root. However, it is not necessary to think that the work is carried out completely manually, in the old manner. No, agricultural machines come to the rescue.
- Mechanizer. Specialist whose duty is work on agricultural equipment.
These are the main specialty. They will answer the question: "Who grows vegetables?". There are several professions, but the most direct participation in working with cultures has a vegetable breeder.
Requirements
To become a vegetable water, you must have knowledge:
- Biology.
- Chemistry.
- Typology of cultivated plants;
- Types of soils and their properties.
In addition, a vegetable breeding should be distinguished by good physical training, love nature, be able to watch plants, be careful and patient.
Responsibilities
Continue consideration of unusual professions. Who grows vegetables, we found out, this is a vegetable product, one of his duties includes a whole range of various actions:
- Preparation of the soil for sowing seeds, it turns on its plowing, loosening, harrowing.
- Preparatory work with sowing material.
- Himself planting cultures.
- Caring for them during growth: timely irrigation, weeding, dipping, thinning, removal and destruction of plants sick or pests affected by pests.
- Harvesting and organizing its storage and transportation.
The vegetable breeder performs a whole set of actions that help grow vegetable crops from seeds to finished fruits. Without these specialists it would be impossible to have fresh vegetables on the tables all year round.
Main types of work
We learned how people are growing vegetables. First of all, these are vegetables. The table presents the main types of work that these specialists are engaged.
In addition, vegetable breeding make up sowing graphs and planting vegetable crops.
Fruit and vegetable: short acquaintance
There are still quite a few interesting professions. Who grows vegetables, in addition to vegetable breeds? These are fruits, even a narrower specialty of the agricultural industry, they are engaged not only by vegetables, but also berries, fruit cultures. Their obligations include:
- Preparation of soil to landing.
- Growing seedlings.
- Care of cultures.
- Destruction of pests, prevention and struggle with diseases.
- Cleaning and transportation of the crop.
- Organization of storage of fruits.
Similar duties is the profession of agronomist on plants.
Contraindications
Not everyone can become vegetable breeders or fruits and vegetables, even with the presence of the necessary knowledge and qualifications. These works are not allowed by persons with the following medical contraindications:
- Skin diseases.
- Allergic reactions.
- Problems with spine and musculoskeletal system.
- Heart and vessel pathology.
- Muscle problems.
That is why, deciding to link his life with work on cultivation of cultures, it is necessary to pass a medical examination before entering the college.
Messengers and other posts
Consider the professions of people who grow vegetables, flax, watermelons. The latter are called Bakhchevodov, since the place of their work is Bakhch, on it and grow by many watermelons. Also, these specialists are engaged in cultivation and other Bakhchy cultures:
- Pumpkins.
- Melon.
These plants belong to universal, but the cultivation of them is associated with a number of difficulties:
- They do not endure frosts, so it can take place only in a soft climate with a long warm summer.
- For basic crops, especially watermelons, well-lit sublime areas are required, the plants will not give a rich harvest in the lowlands.
- When working with such cultures, it is very important to receive friendly shoots, so it is necessary to pay special attention to the quality of seed preparation, warm up and germinate them.
Leders are engaged in the preparation of sowing material, flax crops and cleaning flapprotes. They are obliged to understand not only in the technology of flax growing, but also in the maintenance of specialized equipment: lexillars, dryers, sorting devices.
Specificity of linos in Russia
Flax refers to the number of ancient crops, the use of his person has not one millennium. We call the profession of people who grow vegetables and flax. These are vegetable glands and flanges, they are of particular importance in agricultural activities.
Len is actively used in light and textile industry, clothes and products from it with hunt are purchased by foreigners.
We learned about who grows vegetables. What profession is essential? There are many of them: these are vegetable breeders and bchchevods, agronomists and breeders, fruits and flanks, their hard work helps to obtain a crop of fresh fruits rich in vitamins and distinguished by excellent taste.
Program "Perspective Primary School"
GBOU SOSH № 838 Moscow
Primary class teacher: Skorokhod Nadezhda Viktorovna
Slide 2.
Why do people grow garden plants?
- Fresh fruits and fruits are useful for the body (contain many vitamins);
- fruits and fruits prepare juices, compotes, kisins;
- from fruits and fruits boiled jam, jams.
Slide 3.
Cultural Plants Garden
like other groups of cultivated plants, they benefit a person, and therefore he cares for them.
Slide 4.
Why do the trunks of trees are tied with spruce branches?
This is done to protect from the hares. In winter, so far snow fell in the forest, the hares are starving, not to get them delicious young twigs of trees. Hares run to the garden to gnaw the bark of fruit trees, and spikey fir branches.
Slide 5.
Why are birdcards and bird feeders hang?
In order to attract the birds in the garden to the garden, which eat insect pests and save garden plants.
Slide 7.
Why shake snow from branches?
So that under the weight of snow did not break the branches.
Slide 8.
Why in severe frosts garden plants need to be dipped with snow?
In the loose snow, a lot of air that protects plants from the cold.
Slide 10.
Why do gardeners shoot from trees dried leaves?
In the dried leaves, as in the cozy house, sleep insect pests in winter.
Slide 11.
When do gardeners in the garden work?
- In summer
- In autumn
- Spring
- Winter
Slide 12.
Spring
- The lower part of the bolts of lime;
- Cut off the branches of trees and shrubs;
- Crop "wounds" that got trees for the winter.
- Hold the landing of new young plants;
- Screw and loose ground near trees and shrubs.
Slide 13.
In summer
- mounted grass between rows;
- feed plants;
- watered;
- make "Candy Belt" on the trunks of trees for insect pests (trunks are tied with a wide strip of fabric, under which insects are hiding. After some time, the belt is removed and the pests are destroyed.)
Slide 14.
In summer and autumn
- watching the ripening of the crop and put backups under the branches of trees so as not to break.
- Ripened harvest at the end of summer and autumn are cleaned.
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