Foreign bodies in the nose. Foreign object in the nose in a child that get from the nose

Curious children sometimes no borders. During the game, randomly or unconsciously the smallests are capable of putting themselves into the nasal course of the foreign body - a bead, a small detail of your favorite toy, a bone from berries or a seed. In some cases, such a fortune may not be accompanied by unpleasant sensations and do not annoy the kids. However, if the alien body does not extract in time, complications are possible.

Cause and investigation

Most of small patients who diagnose the nose foreign body, not over 5 - 7 years old. Most often, they fall after the appearance of pain, one-sided congestion and allocations from the affected nostrils. After all the necessary manipulations on tracking foreign bodies, the doctor makes a decision to extract it. As a rule, the latter is at this moment in the lower nose progress, although medicine also known cases when one part of the subject was in the nasal partition, and the other in the lower nasal sink.

Note! Not always foreign bodies fall into the nose as a result of conscious actions. Sometimes they turn out to be there due to the injury, at the time through the nasopharynk or after medical procedures, for example, when the child is forgotten to extract the tampon from the nose, which allowed to stop the bleeding.

Conditionally all foreign bodies that fall into the nasal moves, doctors divide by nature of the origin on:

• living organisms - they include insects, larvae and even leeches;
• organic - pieces of food, bones, seeds;
• inorganic - buttons, beads, cotton swabs, paper, sponges;
• metal - coins, pins, nails, needles.

Also in medical circles there is another classification, sensitivity to X-ray. According to it, foreign bodies can be:

• x-ray-contrast, that is, noticeable on the usual image;
• x-ray-contrast - in order to see them in the picture make x-ray with a contrast agent.

Foreign body in the nose: symptoms

The very first and obvious feature indicating the presence of a foreign body in the nose - one-sided nasal congestion.

In addition to it, the problem will also indicate:

Important! Doctors do not recommend independently extract the foreign body from the nose, even if, at first glance, the process seems simple. Due to inept actions, items are able to fall into the nasal partition, the lower nose sink, in Hohana, food or respiratory tract. Moreover, in this case, the situation is certainly aggravated due to the injury of mucous membranes.

Diagnostics

It is confirmed by the presence of a foreign body in the nasal strokes in the Otolaryngologist's office. As a rule, diagnosis begins from the history of the history, although it is impossible to fully rely on it in the case of small children. Parents may not notice the moment when the subject was in the nose in the child, and the child himself can simply be afraid to say to her parents, and after a time to forget at all.

The next stage is rhinoscopy or fibroscopy. They are effective if the Localization of the Foreign Body is the rear departments. In this case, the mucous membranes are treated with adrenaline, which helps reduce swelling and open access to the doctor to the inspection. Such a procedure allows not only to identify the location of the foreign body, its magnitude and nature, but also assume the path of entering inside, and, as a result, planning the extraction path.

At the discretion of the doctor, other diagnostic methods can be used:

• the introduction of a metal probe to feel the nasal strokes with application - it is indispensable in cases where the subject was in the nose for too long, which resulted in a strong edema of the mucous membranes, the development of inflammation and granulation tissue;
• nasal sinuses;
• bacterial sowing;
• With a contrasting agent or without.

Note!You need to go to the doctor immediately after the appearance of suspicions for the presence of foreign bodies in the nose. In the launched cases, a granulation tissue appears at the site of the lesion, the purpose of which is to contribute to the healing of wounds by the type of secondary tension. As a result, the child will constantly have pain in the location of the foreign body. In addition, the process of diagnosing the problem as a result will be difficult.

Removal of the foreign body from the nose

An effective way to get rid of unpleasant sensations is the rapid removal of the foreign body from the nasal sinuses. It should be carried out as quickly as possible, since, first, children were narrowed with nasal moves, which complicates the situation, and, secondly, their swelling and inflammatory processes are developing faster.

Note! If the foreign body stopped near the natural holes of the nose, you can try to extract it yourself by blowing. To do this, it is enough to make a deep breath through the mouth, and then, closing a healthy nostril and mouth, breathe air through the affected nostril.

For older children, which, besides, can estimate whether the subject from the nose is completely, blowing is usually enough.

If for some reason, the situation has not changed after it, the extraction of the foreign object is carried out outpatient in several stages:

• Nose playing - At this stage, a vasoconstrictor solution is buried in the nose and after a few minutes they ask for a child to viscose. As a rule, large bodies successfully come out in this case. If this did not happen, go to the next step.
• Using a stupid hook. Manipulations are extremely simple: apply local anesthesia, then a special hook is given for the foreign body and with it pulls the last sliding movements on itself. If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.
• Surgical removal. It is resorted to it if the body was introduced into soft tissues, as a result of which the process of removing it is difficult. Also, the operation is justified if the item has an acute end and can affect mucous membranes.

In case of appearance rinolita - nasal stone, all procedures are carried out under. Previously, with the help of forceps, rhinolite is crushed into small pieces, and then displayed by using the hook.

Important! In no case cannot remove foreign bodies with a round-shaped tweezers or tongs. At any second, they can shift in the nasopharynx or deep nose departments, respiratory tract.

The final stage of treatment is anti-inflammatory therapy. It is used, even if the subject was successfully removed at home. In its framework, the patient is buried in each nostril at a drop of a solution made on the basis of medicinal herbs. In severe cases, droplets with antibiotics are used.

Complications

Long-term ignoring problems and, as a result, long-term foundation of a foreign body in the nose can provoke the expansion of the latter and blocking the nasal passage. Most often they are diagnosed when peas, seeds, paper. In this case, the child gradually begins to breathe through the mouth. But this is not the worst thing.

Worse, when the foreign body begins to crumble on small pieces directly in the nasal strokes. Then the individual parts of it with sneezing or cough move, falling into different departments. The only way to save a small patient from the problem is to gradually get them. Such a procedure is usually carried out in a hospital.

Another unpleasant consequence - rinolita education. This is a nasal stone that appears due to the ingestion of the foreign bodies of the salts that are in the secrecy of the mucous nose.

Note! Small items in the nose are no less terrible than big. They may not know for a long time to know, after which provoke the development of granulation tissue, pain and difficult diagnosis of the cause.

Prevention

You can prevent foreign bodies in the nose in the nose, observing a number of simple rules that say that:

The foreign body in the nose is not the most serious condition, meanwhile and it requires care and accuracy. In order to avoid serious consequences and complications, any items from nasal moves are only medical officers. In the case of timely appeal to them, the procedure, as a rule, takes only a few minutes.

Batsik Julia, Medical Observer

Foreign object in the nose is one of the most frequent reasons for the appeal in children's otolaryngology. But the adult is not insured from such a diagnosis. If children can purposefully place foreign bodies into the nasal cavity, then in adults, such a phenomenon most often is random.

About pathology

The foreign body (IT) in the nose can be placed purposefully or accidentally. In this case, this condition often flows at first completely asymptomatic.

Then, in time, signs of the presence in the nose of a foreign subject are developing. Despite this, most often the symptoms of such a phenomenon is quite bright, thanks to which the ENT doctor after inspection removes a foreign body from the cavity.

Naturally, this state is most often observed in children. As a rule, in the game of games, they put small details of toys, beads, coins, bones from fruit in the nose.

The objects that have fallen are in 80% of cases in the lower departure of the nasal stroke. A little less often it happens that one end of the foreign body is inclined into the lower part of the nasal shell, and the second is in the nasal partition. If the foreign body fell randomly, then it can be any localization.

Classification of foreign bodies in the nose

Foreign bodies classified on:

• Inorganic - beads, beads, pebbles, plastic and so on;
• Organic - leaves, seeds, peas, bones, and so on;
• Metal - coins, details of the designer, nails, needles, and so on;
• Live - midges, ascarides, leeches, larvae.

Depending on how items manifest themselves on an X-ray, they are divided into X-ray-contrast and X-ray-contrast. The latter includes foreign bodies of a living type.

A foreign body in the nose that you need to know:

The reasons

The causes of foreign objects in the nasal cavity are:

• Targeted administration;
• Accidental inhalation;
• Left items after medical manipulations (including their own patient tissues);
• in the process of making food (when a person choked);
• Hitting vomit.

There are quite a lot of reasons for such development. Only children are purposefully made, as well as people with mental disabilities. But randomly foreign items fall not so often. We often have cases that with the help of protective reactions of the mechanism like sneezing, it is possible to get rid of IT in the nose.

Symptoms

Symptoms are often confused with allergies, which, in general, in a sense, and is. In essence, the stimulus is the most foreign body that the body is trying to delete all possible ways.

Therefore, when a foreign subject in nasal moves hit, many have come across that they were manifested:

• Toothing.

Symptomatics often passes in a short time. After that, a foreign object may not disturb the patient. There is only one-sided. Paints make themselves known not so often and only in the presence of acute ends at the subject.

If a person does not apply to the doctor, it develops chronic irritation and injury to mucous membranes, after which an inflammatory response is developing. It leads to the development of ordinary symptoms - pain in the nose, the mucous-purulent secret, separated from one half of the nose, swelling and the difficulty of nasal respiration as a whole.

But in some cases, typical symptoms manifests itself almost immediately after entering the IT into the nose:

• Irritation;
• Feeling of an extraneous subject in the nose;
• Pain in the half of the nose;
• Pain sensations can be put in the eye, forehead, cheek, throat.

If the internal fabric is significantly damaged, novel bleeding can develop. Paints also lead to a breakdown of sleep, increased irritability, capriciousness, plasticity, anxiety (especially in children).

In contrast to other types of pathologies of nasal strokes and sinuses, manifestations are unilateral. The danger of the condition is that when trying to inhale IT, it can move to the larynx or a throat.

Some foreign objects can undergo changes, for example, peas, beans due to increased humidity can increase in size, and some on the contrary - disintegrate into parts, soften and completely decompose. If IT maintains its appearance, it often becomes the core of the bow of the nasal stone, finishing the crystals of salts from the set of nose.

If the subject is long, the tissue granulation is often developing, which results in an inspection, not allowing to put the correct diagnosis as a result.

First aid

If a person crushed a foreign object into a nasal stroke, it is necessary to inspect it. When the subject is almost the outside, it is necessary to conduct first aid. If there is no such possibility or the subject sat down tightly and deeply, it has a property to break up, split, then it is better to consult a doctor.

Surgery method for removing a foreign body in the nose:

Algorithm of action

If you contact a doctor, it is necessary:

• Keep the thoroughbuing drug into the nasal stroke is necessarily in the form of droplets (spray can aggravate the situation, the IT is pushed).
• If a child cannot execute teams, you need to close a healthy nostril (pressed it to the partition), then make a sharp breath in the mouth. Such an impact can help push the subject from the nose.
• If the child is older, you need to ask him to stop breathing your nose and take a deep breath through the mouth. Next to clamp a healthy nostril with your finger and ask to make a sharp exhale through the nose. If the child felt that the item was moving, then the action was repeated until the nasal move from IT is released.
• If it was not possible to implement the procedure successfully, then you can order a child in the nose of Calanechoe or make breathing with ground pepper.

If the specified actions have not led to success, then it is necessary to immediately access the doctor or cause emergency assistance. The child should be reminded that it is necessary to breathe through the mouth. It is impossible to give to drink and eat.

Foreign body in the nose

What can I do

You can not do when IT in the nose:

• Get an object with a finger, cotton stick or tweezers;
• Press the nostril with IT;
• Wash the nose with water.

With such actions, the change in the localization of the subject or injury to the nose tissues will be almost inevitable. There is a risk of developing a massive type. In this case, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

It should also be understood that even with the extraction of an outsider item from the nasal symptoms, it will be maintained for some time. If, during the day, the signs of IT did not sleep - it is necessary to refer to the ENT doctor, since there is a risk of leaving any of its part in the cavity of the nose or severe injury.

The method of extracting foreign bodies in the nose

Diagnostics and necessary research

Be sure to visit the otolaryngologist, which will examine the patient, as well as:

• Will hold;
• Prescribes x-ray;
• Turning the metal probe;
• Analysis of the secret from the nose (bakposposev);

Extraction methods

The deletion of the foreign object is made:

• With hook. Local anesthesia is carried out, and in the case of small children - general anesthesia.
• If endoscopy did not give the result, the surgical operation is used.

Also additionally can only be used in the cabin at the ENT doctor, washing the nose, washing and draining the sinuses and therapy of complications.

What is dangerous foreign body in the nose

First of all, the foreign body in the nasal sinus is dangerous precisely an increased risk of displacement of the subject into the throat or larynx, which can lead to suffocation.

But the long-lasting finding of the subject in the nose leads to:

• Ulceration of mucous membranes;
• Necrosis of the nasal shell;
• The suppuration of the lacrimal bag;
• Violation of the functionality of the leather pathways;
• Attachment of secondary infection;
• Purulent;
• Osteomyelitis of nose bones;

The longer treatment is not carried out - the higher the risk of earning severe pathological conditions.

Parents do not stand:

• Leave children unattended;
• Giving toys not by age, especially often in the nose, the small parts of the designers lay down;
• Giving berries or fruits with bones that the child can put in the nose or stir;
• Delete the resulting item "manually".

It should be remembered that the inept agencies of parents can lead to much more serious complications and make it difficult to work further work.

Forecast

When implementing the proper extraction of the subject from the nose in general, the predictions are positive. If the item had pointed parts or angles, the injury to the mucousse could lead to complications of different types. If the treatment is not carried out, the risk of developing other pathological conditions is significantly increased.

How to remove a foreign body in a nose in a child:

Cases when for any reason it turns out the foreign body in the nose in the child, it is not uncommon. Most often, the inattention of parents who left the baby without supervision, bought him unsuitable toys or not limited access to small objects. Well, if you find and extract the subject will work quickly. But sometimes it penetrates too deep and without the help of experts can no longer do.

How does the foreign body fall

A foreign body can get into the nose of the baby can be several ways. Most often he pushes him himself - accidentally or deliberately. Thus, in the nose there may be minor details of toys, grains, beads, bones, buttons and other pets. Kids can generally do it unconsciously, and therefore it is not possible to detect the problem immediately.

Older children can be punished and simply not to say about this to parents, but try to pull out the subject alone. Not understanding how to do it, they usually pushed him further and without medical care in this case no longer do. Moreover, a far-stuck item may injure the nasal mucosa and cause bleeding or purulent inflammation.

Sometimes during the fulfillment of medical manipulations or procedures in the spout, pieces of gauze, watts, etc. remain. The skate can remain in the nose and when using cotton sticks in the nasal passages of the house (just jump off the sticks). Such soft objects are immediately not felt in the nose, so they are often detected already when inflammation occurred.

Another common way to hit foreign bodies to the nasal cavity - with a sharp breath. So searched particles of dust, dirt, small insects, grain, grain, grains, etc. Although during the rest in nature or in the non-compliance with the elementary rules of hygiene in the house of the ants, cockroaches and small bugs can folel into their nose. Extract them at home is difficult, but you can.

Pieces of food sometimes fly into the nose when coughing or vomiting. If they are small and not solid, then after a while they dissolve and easily high. Large and solid pieces are stuck, the process of rotting begins, the consequence of which is a strong inflammation of the nasal mucosa or the nasal sinuses. To be treated in this case will have not only the cause, but also the accompanying symptoms.

Obvious symptoms

Children who can already speak well, usually still tell the parents that something fell into the nose. Up to 2 years old can not do this, moreover, it is often not even aware of this. Therefore, it is necessary to get worried if the child suddenly appeared such symptoms:

More explicit symptoms appear a little later, when the foreign body provoked an active inflammatory process. They are diverse and depend on the type of foreign body. Maybe the temperature can be dramatically, a purulent runny nose appear, the swelling of the mucous membranes.

If the problem is ignored, the inflammatory process covers an increasing area, goes to the sinuses of the nose. Gaimorite, sinusitis, frontititis, chronic rhinitis are gradually developing. If inflammation applies to the middle ear, purulent otitis appears, and with bone damage - osteomyelitis. With long-term chronic intoxication in severe cases, meningitis and sepsis happens.

Trying to detect and extract the child from the nose of the foreign body independently. Incorrect actions can only aggravate the situation. Therefore, the only right output is the immediate appeal to the doctor. Especially since it often becomes necessary for a thorough examination with the use of modern equipment.

Methods of diagnosis

The easiest way to detect the subject stuck in the nose passage is to inspect it from the inside with the help of a rhinoscope. But this method works only with solid foreign bodies that have penetrated shallow. And what if it is somewhere over the upper sky? Here and need hardware diagnostics.

It usually begins with an X-ray picture. But you can see not all objects. Metal and firm organizing (seeds, bones, etc.) are clearly visible in the picture. Worsely distinguishable rubber, plastic, silicone. Small insects, grain grains, grains, food particles on it are practically not visible. In this case, it is necessary to apply a computer tomography that gives more detailed information.

In stationary conditions there is an inspection of a nasal pass with an endoscope. It allows you to display an image from a miniature chamber to the monitor, and at the end of the tube there is a special loop, which can be immediately captured the subject and remove it if there is such an opportunity.

First aid

If the foreign body caught in the nose in the nose did not cause bleeding, does not cause severe pain and does not injure the mucous membrane, then you can try to extract it yourself. But before starting some manipulations, you need to remember well, which is impossible to do in any way:

And what remains to do? To start thoroughly wash your hands. Then head the "healthy" nostril, tilt the kid's head down and ask him to breathe dramatically through the nose. If sandbanks, grains or seeds are in the nose, it usually helps.

You can simply provoke sneezing, snapped under the nose of the baby pinch of black (ground!) Pepper, driving in a free nostril Calanechoe juice, asking him to look at the light bulb or bright sun. During sneezing, it is also desirable to cover with a finger not laid out of the nostril. If these simple techniques did not help, you should not experiment further. Ask the baby to try to breathe mouth so as not to draw the subject even deeper, and go to the hospital with him.

Extraction methods

Of course, for help you need to immediately contact the otolaryngologist. It is better than other specialists familiar with the structure and peculiarities of the nose, and also has a whole set of tools and methods of its survey. Keep in mind that children with foreign objects in the nose inspect without a queue!

After an outdoor inspection, the doctor decides whether the foreign body will be obtained immediately, whether additional examination is needed or surgery. Extraction of a shallow stuck small object is carried out under local anesthesia (an anesthetic solution is poured into the nose) with a hook-loop or an endoscope. All manipulation takes a few minutes, the mother gets the necessary recommendations and takes the baby home.

If blood flows from the spout, and needles, pins and other traumatic objects were found in the picture, the surgical intervention becomes inevitable.

Such an operation is carried out under general anesthesia in stationary conditions, and after it, at least 1-2 days, the child is under constant medical inspection. If necessary, the operation is performed immediately. But if there is no danger to life and health, there is no important tests in front of it (for blood clotting, etc.), and she herself is appointed the next day.

Care and prevention

After removing the child's nasal cavity, the child of the foreign body, the measures warning or eliminating the inflammatory process are obligatory. If a purulent runny nose and other complications have already appeared, perhaps the doctor considers it necessary to use antibacterial drugs, orally or in the form of nasal droplets. In the absence of strong inflammation, it is enough 2-3 times a day to handle the nasal passages by antiseptic solution.

A good anti-inflammatory effect possess nasal drops on a vegetable basis "Pinosol". Essential oils included in its composition have a powerful anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, well moisturizes mucous membranes, irritation and swelling are removed. But on the recommendation of the doctor you can use other drugs. If the foreign body managed to unimpose at home, it is useful for preventing the nose with sea buckthorn oil.

Of course, no one is insured against the accidental hit of small items into the nose, the more child. But if parents will carefully and take preventive measures, then you can strongly reduce the risks:

• do not leave a child who has 2 years old unattended;
• clean the places that are unsaveted for the baby sharp and very small items;
• do not let the child eat on the go and during the game;
• teach it to the fact that during meals it is impossible to talk and especially laugh;
• explain the baby that it is important to carefully chew food;
• buy only appropriate child toys;
• inspect those toys that already exist for the presence of small and dangerous details.

Talk to the child that it is very important to tell parents about any trouble. He should know that if he made a mistake, he will receive help from parents, not a punishment. The earlier the situation is clear, and the baby will be assisted, the less likely the appearance of various complications.

Small items - buttons, beads, food, insects - can get into the nasal move by chance or consciously. In the process of playing or from interest, children are introduced into the nasal cavity items suitable in size. For parents, the main thing - these bodies to detect and as soon as possible to extract independently or at the otolaryngologist. On time, the extracted subject will help to avoid inflammation, the occurrence of rinolitis and lowering it in the middle departments or a throat.

Causes of the emergence of a foreign body in the nasal cavity

Most often, children at the age of 3-7 years old are treated for the otolaryngologists about the foreign object. The child can in the game process or, thinking, shove a small object in the nostril. Sometimes children are making food, a piece of which can also get into the nasal cavity. The reason for the slices of food can serve as vomiting. With her occurrence, a part of the child's masses can fly into the nasal moves, and the large pieces are stuck in them.

It is necessary to alert if the child has found the following symptoms:

• hard breath;
• a transparent mucus is distinguished from one nostril;
• bleeding began;
• the vote appeared bent ...
• the child notes pain, dizziness;
• disrupted appetite and sleep.

When the foreign body in the nose in the child is present for a long time, the symptoms will be different:

• purulent releases appear;
• from the nose will feel unpleasant odor;
• stones are formed - rinolites;
• the mucous membrane is inflamed, blushes.

Types of foreign objects in the nose

Foreign objects that the child can deliberately or accidentally shove in the nostril, differ in size and form:

1. Organic. It can be seeds, bones from fruits, pieces of vegetables.
2. Inorganic. Most often these are subjects surrounding the child at home or in kindergarten (school) - buttons, beads, pieces of foam rubber or cotton, paper, polyethylene.
3. Live foreign objects - midges, larvae - can get into the nose while walking.
4. Metal objects - carnations, badges, buttons, small coins.

In addition, items can be x-ray sensitive and non-contrast. Depending on the form and size, a decision is made on the method of extraction of the body from the cavity. Small soft-shaped body shapes may well come out independently or be extracted by parents. However, if the child shoved himself a sharp or large subject (button, needle, carnation), it is necessary to immediately seek medical attention.

Entry to get into the cavity can be several ways:

1. The violent way - the children themselves put various small items into the cavity or they fall there due to injury.
2. The yathedral path - after medical manipulations in the nose in children there may be parts of cotton tampons, tools (for example, tips).
3. Insects, dust and other objects from the environment may fall naturally.
4. Through the hoanal holes or a throat, small pieces of food fall into the cavity if the child is suppressed.

Complications

Long-term foundation of a foreign body in a nasal cavity can lead to serious complications:

• chronic runny nose, sometimes purulent;
• stone formation;
• labored breathing;
• rinosinusitis;
• headaches.

If the body is not extracted on time, an inflammatory process can begin. When organic items (insects, plants), there will be an unpleasant smell of decomposition. In addition, the subject can get deeper from where it will be extremely difficult.

Rinolite is the most serious complication of a long stay of the foreign object. On its surface, calcium and magnesium phosphate salts are settled. Mixing with mucus, formed peculiar capsules, which can be soft and solid, have a surface smooth or rough. In any case, such a "thief" annoys the mucous membrane, which leads to an incessant cold.

Soon the selection becomes purulent, inflammation progresses. The child is concerned about tearing, headaches, more often even one-sided. Sometimes, with blowing clots of mucus with blood streaks. If the rhinolithic is quite large, the deformation of the whole person may occur.

Complications of rinolitis are very dangerous:

• hymorite;
• otitis;
• frontitis;
• chronic rhinitis;
• bleeding;
• purulent rhinosinusitis;
• razmomyelitis of nose bones;
• perforation of partitions.

What do doctors contact when suspicion of a foreign body in the baby's nose?

The otolaryngologist is engaged in the extraction of objects from the nose cavity. It should be visited immediately as soon as the parents discovered a foreign object or a suspicion of his presence arose. If the child is quite an adult (over 2 years old), you can carefully try to extract the subject at home. But even after a foreign body came out of the nose, you need to show a child with a specialist. It is important to make sure that in the cavity or the mucosa there is no rinolite, abrasion, inflammation, and the subject came out completely.

The otolaryngologist is diagnosed - rhinoscopy. If the item dropped into the lower nose department, fibrotoscopy is carried out. To reduce swelling and increasing the area of \u200b\u200binspection, the nose shell before the inspection is processed by adrenaline. As a result of diagnostics, in most cases, it is possible to set the size and location of the subject.

In the case of a long-time presence of an extraneous subject in the nose, it is impossible to see it visually in the diagnostic process. Then the metal probe is used, which "feel" nasal moves. An inspection of kids up to 1-2 years old is difficult - they cannot describe their feelings, it is hard to keep them in a static position for diagnostics. In such situations, ultrasound diagnostics, tomography of the sinuses, radiography or bakposev can be appointed.

Removal of foreign bodies from the nose and treatment of consequences

To carry out independent manipulations to remove the foreign bodies, parents can only if the child is quite an adult and can clearly perform instructions. Children under 4-5 years old must immediately show specialist.

If a foreign object is in front of the nasal stroke and is visible to the naked eye, the parents can be rendered:

1. "Pure" nostril of a child Hold the head tilt a little ahead and ask the child to unimpose.
2. Call sneezing - offer a child to smell black pepper or ask to look at the bright sun. When sneezing, try to clamp a free nostril so that all the air leaves the object of the nasal stroke from the "scored" object.
3. Ask a child to breathe only mouth if it is impossible to extract the subject so that there is no deeper penetration into the nasal cavity.

Do not attend:

• remove the body with a tweezers, a stick or other long item;
• try to extract the body with your fingers;
• do not bury the nose with screwing preparations and do not wash it with water;
• do not press the nasal stroke with the item stuck in it;
• do not feed and do not pick up the baby before extracting the subject.

Foreign bodies are removed from the baby's nose outpatient. Otolaryngologist, using a stupid hook, introduces it to the nasal cavity and faces the subject. Before this, the mucosa is processed by local anesthetic. Upon the bottom of the cavity, the object covered on top of the crochet is displayed out.

In cases where the subject is very far, and it is not possible to extract it, the operation is assigned. It is carried out under anesthesia. The surgical paths are removed by rinolites, which before that are crushed, as well as in the case of spinning the nasal partition, the introduction of a foreign body into soft tissues and so on.

Further treatment is aimed at disinfection of the mucous membrane and eliminate the inflammatory process. After the removal of the body is often prescribed weekly injection of nasal moves with disinfecting drops to remove edema and inflammation.

Foreign bodies in the nose of children are not uncommon. Especially often it happens with the kids under the age of 4-5 years. Even a teenager is not insured against insects or other particles from the air. However, an adult child will tell about his feelings and complain to pain. Preschoolers find the body in the nose is not easy, it is necessary to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms - not passing a long time runny nose, especially with an admixture of blood, constriction of only one nostrils, the belliness when conversation. Some children can unconsciously roam in the nose, trying to extract the subject.

A foreign body appears in the nose for various reasons, most often the children of preschool age are faced with this problem, but also in adults it happens. A foreign object sometimes does not cause any symptoms, but can give serious complications, because it is important to seek medical attention in time and remove it. Consider in more detail how pathology shows itself in different situations, and what features it has.

Where appear

Nose foreign bodies are randomly or deliberately fallen in nostrils. Children put fine particles in their own hole, it happens from curiosity. In adults, there is mostly random penetration of objects. They can go for such reasons:

• during the game in children;
• when bathing in open reservoirs;
• when inhalation of air (it may have dust, insects and other small particles);
• when taking food;
• during vomiting.

There may be foreign bodies in the nose, even people who carefully monitor personal hygiene and do not try to stuff any objects in the nostrils. The high probability of accidental penetration of small particles is observed during vomiting or eating. Penetration pieces of food occurs by throwing through the chowel holes connecting the throat with the nose.

Provoking reasons

There is a feeling of a foreign body in nostrils can for various reasons. Often items fall into nostrils naturally - when inhaling air or improper handling of different things. However, there are cases when, during surgery, the doctor leaves a cotton swab, various tool tips or other parts of the working inventory. In this case, pathology has a non-heinee.

Obtaining serious injuries can lead to penetration pieces of glass, stones, parts of wood and other items in the nostrils. Foreign bodies can be located throughout the inner surface of the nose.

If they fell into it with a natural way, then most likely that the doctor will find them in the lower nasal stals, but there are cases when the item is dug into the nasal partition or the nasal sink. It also happens that the particles are moved to the nasophal air.

Types of particles

The presence of a foreign body in the nose determines either the patient itself or the doctor. A variety of items can get into the nostril. To make it easier to decide on how to remove them, all particles divided into basic groups:

There is also a separation of foreign bodies with respect to radiography. If the subject can be visualized during the study, it is x-ray-contrast. These are mainly small inorganic and solid organic objects.

If there are no changes in the snapshot, then we can say that the body is unnecessary-contrast. In the main particle of food and living organisms that have a property of falling into the nose, do not resemble on the film.

How to recognize

If something fell into the nose and gives discomfort, you need to immediately contact the doctor. However, the patient does not always notice how small particles penetrate the nostrils, sometimes the situation does not produce itself or the violation of "disguised" to other diseases. In this case, attention should be paid to a number of concomitant symptoms that are most often disturbing the patient:

If these signs appear, it prevents the normal life of the foreign body that fell into the nose. Incomplete appeal to the doctor can lead to the accession of secondary infections and a number of complications.

The symptoms of the long-term finding of foreign items in the nose are:

• an unpleasant smell of the nose (consequence of the decomposition of organic or living foreign bodies);
• purulent discharge;
• inflammation and soreness of the mucous membrane;
• one-sided headache;
• formation of rinolites;
• loss of appetite;
• sleep disturbance.

Possible complications and risks

Remove that object that interferes normally breathe and live, you need immediately. If you ignore it, there may be serious health problems. Inadequate appeal for medical help leads to the fact that foreign bodies cause such complications:

Bodies of organic origin can change their volume, size and even a consistency, if a long time is in the nasal strokes. For example, beans or peas may increase under the influence of mucus, in this case there is a complete or partial disruption of breathing in the affected nostril. Also, living organisms and particles of plants can be delayed or disintegrated into parts.

The most dangerous when the rhinolite is beginning to form around a metal or inorganic subject - a stone consisting of salts that contains mucus. Rinithic can be smooth and rough, soft and solid, it is constantly annoying the mucous membrane, which leads to a chronic cold.

Also, with long-term finding of the foreign body in the nostril, the granulation tissue is growing, which makes it difficult for diagnosis and causes frequent bleeding.

Features of diagnostics

The identification of the problem is the otolaryngologist (ENT). In some cases, the diagnosis has enough rhinoscopy - inspection using special tools. If the item moved to the bottom department, then fibrozzopia needs. At the same time, the doctor must treat the nasal cavity of the adrenaline to remove the edema, which prevents the normal study of the affected nostril.

If it is impossible to consider the subject, it is tested by a special metal probe made of metal. However, the tool helps to recognize only dense bodies.

When attaching concomitant infections and the impossibility of conducting a normal visual study, such techniques are involved as ultrasound diagnostics, radiosophia, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Be sure to have a patient takes Bakposposev mucus.

Methods for removing items from nostrils

It is important for patients to remember that the sooner they come to insperse to Laura, the more chances they have quick and painlessly get rid of the foreign bodies. If you consult a doctor in time, you can avoid the appearance of edema, inflammation and growing granulation tissue, which greatly makes it difficult to extract objects from the nostrils. Otolaryngologists use such methods of removal of tel:

1. Blowing. This is the easiest way to help get rid of the foreign object. In order for the procedure to be successful, the patient must close his hands with a healthy nostril, dial full light air and exhale it with a lot of power through a sick nostril. Small and smooth items simply "fly out" when performing such manipulation, immediately comes relief, breathing resumes and discomfort disappears.
2. Endoscopy. Endoscopic elimination is shown to children and adults who could not get rid of the problem with blowing. It can be used both local anesthesia and general anesthesia. The body is removed from the nasal strokes with the help of a stupid hook, ENT makes small particles and removes them.
3. Surgical intervention. It is shown only in the most difficult cases, it is carried out under general anesthesia. If you need to get rid of foreign objects around which rinolites were formed, the stones are immediately crushed, and then get along with foreign bodies.

Communicable during the elimination of items are such procedures as disinfection of the mucous membrane, washing the nostrils, the use of vasoconstrictor droplets. Also, in some cases, rinsing of the nasal sinuses is required, setting drainage. If the foreign body caused the addition of secondary infections, their treatment is carried out.

Bans and cautions

The patient must remember that the hit of the foreign body in the nasal passage is a weighty reason to visit the otolaryngologist. It is prohibited independently any manipulation, as it is possible to exacerbate the situation. It is also impossible to take such measures:

Good prevention will be the observance of elementary safety rules. Children can not be left alone with small objects, cereals and other particles, which theoretically you can shove in the nostril. You should also choose to toys that do not contain small details.

Adults should wear personal protective equipment if they know that the likelihood of foreign bodies is high when inhaled air. Take food slowly to avoid its casting into the airways, do not bathe in dirty water bodies, where organisms can be found, easily penetrating into the nose.

Let's summarize

Getting a foreign body can in the nostril in different ways. The violation is often not manifested by any signs, but causes some unpleasant sensations similar to the symptoms of the starting cold.

When the first signals spelling about the presence of foreign objects in the nose should be referred to as a doctor. It is important to extract particles in time so that they do not cause the development of complications.