Toothache is an indicator of hidden dental disease or decay. It occurs at any time, and the state of pregnancy is no exception, rather the opposite. Thinking about whether it is possible to treat teeth during pregnancy, it is necessary to remember that a decaying tooth becomes a source of infection and poses a danger to the health of an unborn baby.
It is possible and necessary to treat damaged teeth during pregnancy. Dentists are confident that both treatment and preventive examinations are important throughout the entire waiting period for the birth of a child.
When is the best time to go to the dentist
The reason for refusing to visit the dentist is usually the fear of using anesthesia or other medications. Expectant mothers are worried about what effect the medication may have on the developing fetus. There is really no reason to be afraid. The variety of medications is so great that when starting therapy or sanitation of the oral cavity, the doctor chooses exactly those that will not harm the child's health.
Teeth during pregnancy require special attention. This is due to the development of foci of infection that penetrates with food intake into the gastrointestinal tract, and from there directly into the bloodstream. This is the danger. It is great in the first trimester, when the placenta is unable to protect the fetus from infections and other negative influences. This is the reason for the appearance of problems in the development of the fetus. Needing calcium for the formation of the skeleton, the child receives it primarily from the bones and teeth of the mother.
Tooth decay during pregnancy is not only related to calcium loss. Changes in hormonal levels lead to the loss of the protective functions of saliva.
The entire oral cavity becomes more vulnerable and susceptible to infection:
- enamel is destroyed faster;
- sensitivity increases;
- the strength of the tooth body decreases;
- gingivitis develops;
- stomatitis occurs.
With late treatment and untimely access to a doctor, the development of such a serious disease as periodontitis, leading to the loss of teeth, is possible.
A damaged, decayed, inflamed tooth is a focus of inflammation and the threat of infection. Therefore, treatment of the oral cavity during pregnancy is a necessity. Medical procedures that will be done in the dentist's office can prevent the development of infection, preserve the body of the tooth, stopping its decay.
When you need a dentist's help
If teeth decay and hurt during pregnancy, then you cannot do without the help of a dentist. Everything related to toothache and taking medications to get rid of it cannot but be related to expectant mothers. The independent choice of drugs to get rid of pain can lead to serious consequences for the fetus.
In the first trimester, it is important to visit a dentist in a timely manner, who will be able to eliminate all existing foci of inflammation and other causes of possible diseases. Perhaps the doctor will decide on the need for tooth extraction, which is impossible without performing an X-ray and anesthesia.
Doctors will do anesthesia, perform various procedures related to therapy, taking into account their properties and possibilities of application in this situation.
Most modern drugs for anesthesia are gentle, do not have a negative effect on the developing fetus and are not vasoconstrictor. The fear of radiation exposure during x-rays is also unfounded.
An apron with a galvanized plate that completely covers the patient's chest and abdomen - reliable protection against X-rays. The reason for a visit to the dentist may be:
- Bleeding of the gums, which occurs not only during daily brushing of teeth, but also during meals. Minor bleeding is especially noticeable when eating solid foods.
- Hypersensitivity to hot and cold. Even hot tea or mouthwash can cause severe pain.
- Toothache. It can occur intermittently or be constant, aching and pulling. Its source is difficult to determine on your own.
During the entire period of gestation, observation by the dentist is mandatory.
We must not forget about visiting the dentist's office in the third trimester, when the due date is approaching. This is the time when the fetal bone skeleton is actively formed and it requires a large amount of calcium. What the baby gets from the mother's food is not enough.
Now it is important to prevent gum and dental diseases, and their timely treatment. You can do many procedures without fear that the action of medicinal substances will affect the development of the fetus.
What dental diseases can be treated for pregnant women
A timely visit to the dentist will help to get rid of not only painful and unpleasant sensations. This visit in any trimester will provide an opportunity to preserve the mother's teeth and the health of the unborn baby. Diseases that are not only possible, but also must be treated during pregnancy include:
- caries,
- gingivitis,
- pulpitis,
- periodontitis,
- odontogenic periostitis,
- periodontitis,
- periodontal disease,
- stomatitis.
Each of the listed diseases is inflammatory and requires the obligatory intervention of a specialist. For their treatment, drugs are not used that can be dangerous to the expectant mother or fetus.
At the same time, the procedures are mandatory in order to prevent further development of the disease, infection and possible loss of teeth.
It is bad teeth that damage the health of mothers and children, not the medicines used by dentists.
What is unacceptable
Therapy, removal and prosthetics are those activities carried out during the entire period of pregnancy, but there are also those that are strictly prohibited.
These include:
- whitening and strengthening of tooth enamel;
- removal of plaque and calculus;
- bite correction;
- change in the position of the teeth.
In addition to all the listed cosmetic procedures, it is not recommended to remove wisdom teeth. Such an operation is indicated as a last resort, since many complications are associated with it.
To avoid the development of diseases of the teeth and oral cavity, it is necessary to take care of their health in advance. Preventive examinations, taking vitamins, careful care of your teeth and gums will help you avoid most of the troubles associated with the violation of the integrity of the teeth, pain and the development of infection.
At home, organizing proper nutrition, regularly eating foods with a high content of vitamins and minerals, you can take care of your health and the health of your unborn baby.
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