The fact that cleanliness is a guarantee of good health is instilled in everyone from childhood. But not all people consider it compulsory to visit the dentist once every six months. And inadequate oral hygiene can be dire. One of them is stomatitis. This is an inflammatory process that affects the mucous membrane in the mouth. The disease causes many unpleasant sensations for both adults and children. And under no circumstances should it be launched. Sometimes the disease can go away on its own, but more often it leads to serious disorders.
That is why, at the first symptoms, it is necessary to immediately begin to fight the disease. How to cure stomatitis in the mouth? To answer this question, you need to understand exactly what type of disease you are facing. After all, each of them needs their own treatment.
and symptoms
In medicine, several manifestations of the disease are known. Each type has its own symptoms and requires specific treatment.
- Catarrhal stomatitis. The most common form of the disease. This stomatitis on the gums has all the main symptoms: pain in redness, high salivation, an unpleasant odor. However, ulcers do not form with it.
- Fungal stomatitis. A manifestation of this form of the disease is a white cheesy bloom. It is caused by fungi of the genus Candida.
- Vesicular enteroviral stomatitis. Viral disease. It is accompanied by the appearance of a blistering rash - vesicles - on the mucous membrane. The disease often occurs at a high temperature. Sometimes the characteristic rash affects the legs and palms.
- Treatment of this form should not be started. After all, the cause of the disease is a virus. This is the most common herpes. It is characterized by all the symptoms of the disease. An increase in temperature is observed.
- Allergic stomatitis. There are many reasons for development for this form. It can be food, medicine, and dentures. It is characterized by redness, white spots. Small-point hemorrhages or vesicles are observed.
- Traumatic stomatitis. It is caused by mechanical or chemical damage to the mucous membrane. Hot food, unsuccessful crown installation, and sometimes the habit of gnawing nuts and seeds provoke its occurrence. Inflammation and swelling occur in the oral cavity. Typically, the temperature rises. Papillomas appear. Painful sensations occur during meals.
- Vincent's stomatitis. This is a very unpleasant and severe form of the disease. Its other name is ulcerative stomatitis. The causative agent of the disease is the symbiosis of Vincent's spirochete and fusiform bacillus. They are always present in the human body, but in limited quantities. Failure to comply with the rules of personal hygiene provokes their reproduction. Initially, weakness appears, headaches are possible. Further flow causes joint pain, fever, bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, ulcerative stomatitis causes severe pain in the mouth. At the same time, the language becomes rather "naughty".
Causes of occurrence
To clarify the question of how to cure stomatitis in the mouth, you need to deal with the source of the problem. Despite the fact that the diagnosis is quite common, the cause of the occurrence has not been definitively determined. It is widely believed that the disease is closely related to lowered immunity.
Stomatitis can be provoked by:
- ignoring the rules of personal oral hygiene;
- toothpastes with lauryl;
- trauma of mechanical or chemical origin;
- emotional stress;
- allergic reactions;
- insufficient balanced nutrition (lack of zinc, selenium, iron, B vitamins);
- gastrointestinal diseases;
- heredity;
- bacteria.
Stomatitis treatment
The occurrence of painful sensations in the mouth or wounds on the mucous membrane is a sufficient reason to seek help from a doctor. It is especially unpleasant when stomatitis occurs in a child (1 year old). Namely, at this age, the disease most often manifests itself in children. It is also called thrush. And if the kids are immediately taken to a doctor, then adults with a similar disease are absolutely in no hurry for help. And often they simply ignore the problem, although the dentist will quickly determine the form of the disease and take the necessary measures to combat the disease. Even if you decide to get rid of it at home, a specialist consultation will not hurt.
Treatment of stomatitis on the lip
Many people know firsthand about this disease. However, for those who encountered it for the first time, it is worth explaining. This is an infectious lesion of the lip area in the form of beige, whitish spots that resemble droplets of milk. Such manifestations are quite painful, cause a lot of unpleasant sensations. The onset of the disease indicates a reduced immunity.
Stomatitis on the lip is a great home remedy. Most folk methods not only allow you to get rid of the disease, but also protect the mucous membrane from the further development of microbes.
The main methods of home treatment include:
- Moxibustion with alcohol. A fairly simple, but very effective method. Ethyl (76%) alcohol or propolis can be used.
- Oak bark. It is worth worrying about the oral cavity. Make an oak bark tincture. Rinse your mouth with this solution at least three times a day.
- Aloe. The plant sap is thoroughly mixed with honey. This mixture should be used to lubricate stomatitis on the lip (or on the gum). You can simply apply a piece of aloe leaf to the whitish spot.
Remember that timely started treatment allows you to overcome the disease within a week.
Children's stomatitis
Very often, the disease occurs in infants in the first year of life. As a rule, it is a symptom of dysbiosis or a complication of exudative-catarrhal diathesis. After all, the baby's immune system has not yet fully matured and is not able to resist microorganisms on its own. Often stomatitis in a child (1 year old) appears after prolonged antibiotic treatment. It should be noted that any mucous membranes of the newborn's body can be affected in this case.
A common medical condition is pain in the mouth. The infant refuses to eat and drink. In some cases, stomatitis is accompanied by intoxication. The child becomes lethargic, the body temperature rises significantly, and lymph nodes may even enlarge.
As a rule, stomatitis for children at this age is treated only in a hospital. Constant medical supervision allows you to monitor the baby's condition and take timely action if necessary.
Babies who are breastfed, during the period of illness, are transferred to food from a spoon. This protects the mother from possible mastitis and makes the infant's food intake less painful. The mucous membrane of the child before and after meals must be treated with a disinfecting solution (strictly according to the doctor's prescription). For treatment, pain relievers, antipyretic drugs, vitamins and antibiotics are prescribed. But all funds are prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Any self-medication can have a rather negative effect on the health of a newborn.
Ulcerative stomatitis treatment
The acute stage is characteristic only with a viral infection. If the disease becomes chronic, then it lasts long enough. In this case, the acute stage is replaced by periods of remission. Aggravation in this case is most often caused by mechanical damage.
Treatment includes:
- Treatment of the entire oral cavity and ulcers directly. You can rinse with herbal decoctions or antiseptics.
- If necessary, the doctor prescribes antipyretic, antihistamines.
- For the healing of ulcers, use the drug "Citral", propolis, vitamins C, R.
- If the source of the disease is a viral infection, special therapy is prescribed.
- Particular attention should be paid to nutrition. In order not to irritate the mucous membrane, hot, sour, hard, spicy foods are excluded from the diet.
The ulcers may go away on their own after a few weeks. However, an acute form that is not cured leads to a chronic stage. But getting rid of it is almost impossible. Remember that your doctor will tell you how to cure stomatitis in the mouth without serious consequences.
Traumatic stomatitis
First, you need to completely get rid of the cause that caused the disease. Most often it is a tooth damaged by caries. Therefore, the best thing to do is to visit your dentist. This is the only way to avoid repeated injury.
Allergic stomatitis
Treatment of a mild form does not require much effort. Most often, antiallergic drugs are prescribed. For more complex ones, corticosteroids are injected intravenously. It is very important to identify the allergen and try to get rid of it as much as possible, whether it be a food product or a denture material.
One should not forget about adherence to diet during treatment.
Vincent's stomatitis
The first step is a thorough sanitation of the oral cavity - stones on the teeth, dead tissue are removed. The course of treatment must include antibiotics, rinsing with antiseptics.
For the best effect, antihistamines, Trichopolum, vitamins are most often prescribed. Enzyme means are used to remove plaque, after which the wounds are lubricated with ointments, for example, "Solcoseryl".
This is a rather severe form of stomatitis, which, if not properly treated, can lead to the loss of teeth. Timely seeking medical attention guarantees a favorable prognosis.
Treatment of candidal stomatitis
This is a mild disease. It can be easily treated at home. At the same time, it has a rather unsightly appearance (photos cause discomfort). Treatment consists of a course of antifungal drugs and elixirs. As a rule, after two weeks, the disease completely recedes.
Frequent stomatitis clearly indicates a very weak immunity. In this case, antifungal medications should be drunk constantly for prophylaxis.
Treatment with folk remedies
The disease is accompanied by very unpleasant manifestations - erosion. Traditional medicine gives many effective tips on how to get rid of the disease. Most recipes contain herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties. These are chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, juniper, yarrow. Help to cure stomatitis at home and oil solutions (rosehip oil, sea buckthorn oil).
At the first signs of stomatitis, you should:
Prevention of stomatitis
First of all, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the teeth. Any problems with them can become not only a source of illness, but also spread the infection throughout the mouth. Brushing your teeth with rinses is a must.
You should be very careful about your health, exclude from the diet those foods that could provoke stomatitis. It is necessary to monitor the immune system, try to avoid sources of infection.
Prevention of stomatitis in children should begin with the maximum exclusion from the baby's everyday life of products and objects that carry the infection.
Do not forget about diet and hardening. A healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits will significantly increase the body's ability to resist any infections, including stomatitis.
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