Currently, in order to qualitatively restore lost teeth, various methods of prosthetics are used, of which the most optimal is the installation of implants. This option is reliable and durable. These prostheses fully replace natural organs, being their analogues in appearance and functionality. Sometimes patients doubt this kind of intervention, thinking that the process is too complicated and unsafe. How to install implants correctly so that clients do not have a reason to worry? turnkey - what stages does this process include?
Preparatory stage
High-quality turnkey implantation eliminates haste - competent preparation is required. Before proceeding with the procedure, the process should be carefully planned. It does not matter how often dentists have already applied specific methods - one should not forget about the individual characteristics of each person and his body. Therefore, first of all, the doctor must have an idea about the current status of the client's body.
It goes without saying that at first the dentist will pay attention to the oral cavity, through a thorough examination, determine the state of her health, and also find out the anatomical differences. In addition to the examination, an x-ray of the jaws should be done. Implantation is a surgical intervention, so other organ systems must also function normally. Thus, the preparation stage usually includes an examination, a blood test, and an X-ray examination. Any abnormalities found should be treated before proceeding with prosthetics. At the same time, specialists plan the stages of dental implantation itself.
Required tests
In addition to a general blood test, you need to examine the urine, as well as conduct several special tests. In the blood, they determine the level of sugar, the ability to coagulate, and also exclude an acute infectious process and the presence of any neoplasms. Doctors need information about the client's blood type and Rh factor. Ladies undergo an additional study on the amount of hormones.
Stage of surgical intervention
This refers directly to implantation. A new tooth root made of titanium is placed in the jaw bone tissue. It serves as the basis and support for the entire implant. This manipulation is carried out using local anesthesia. The purpose of the stage is to place the implants in the jawbones. This procedure takes less than an hour on average, although time may vary for each patient.
Sometimes it is necessary to build up dental tissue. This is usually required if the patient has lost the masticatory organ for a long time - the bones undergo atrophy over a long period of time, and the dentition is deformed. If there is not enough dental tissue, the implant will not normally be fixed. It all depends on the duration of the absence of a tooth and the condition of the bone - in some cases, restoration techniques are not applied.
Usually this nuance is discussed during preparation. For most people, it is this stage when installing dental implants that causes great anxiety.
There is nothing to be afraid of - the use of local (and sometimes general) anesthesia eliminates any pain.
All stages of dental implantation take time. When it comes to engraftment of an implant, this period is several weeks.
How the gum is formed
This stage is distinguished only when applying the classical technique for restoring the masticatory organs. In this case, the implants should take root. Within a few months, engraftment occurs under the gum. After 4-8 weeks, the gums are opened.
A special design is attached to the implant - a gum shaper. Its use is necessary so that in the future the contour of the gums is clear, beautiful and uniform. Sometimes the correct position of the gums can be achieved only by turning to plastic surgery.
Abutment attachment
Abutment - a special connecting part of the entire structure, located between the implant (lower part) and the crown (upper part). This stage also involves some intervention on the part of surgeons. But in fact, only a small area of \u200b\u200bthe mucous membrane can be injured. When the abutment is installed, the completion of all work is nearing. After about 7 days, all work on prosthetics is completed.
Stage of orthopedics
The usual technique of implantation of organs for chewing ends with the manufacture of an orthopedic structure. Prostheses are made individually according to casts. At the end of the treatment, a crown is attached to the abutment. When the turnkey dental implantation is completed, the reconstructed masticatory organs are ready for use. When installing implants, the final stage is the actual prosthetics, which is easier and more pleasant for patients to tolerate than others.
Thus, all stages of dental implantation have their own characteristics - complexity, duration, technical differences. The preparation stage will be of the greatest importance, because the correct and high-quality turnkey implantation depends on whether the patient's state of health was correctly assessed, as well as the moral and physical preparation of the patient himself. Next comes a very responsible and difficult stage for physicians - the intervention of a surgeon. This process requires knowledge of methodology, filigree technique and skill.
If the work of the doctors is done correctly, and the patients continue to follow all the instructions for the care and hygiene of new teeth, the implant will last a very long time. The duration of operation can exceed 10 years. Therefore, the use of implants is gaining wide popularity among people. Possible fears are unfounded - people often note that it is much easier and painless to restore teeth than to remove them.
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