Body temperature- an indicator of the thermal state of the human body or another living organism, which reflects the ratio between the production of heat by various organs and tissues and the heat exchange between them and the external environment.
Body temperature depends on:
- age;
- time of day;
— impact on the body of the environment;
- state of health;
- pregnancy;
- characteristics of the body;
- other factors that are not yet clear.
Types of body temperature
Depending on the readings of the thermometer, the following types of body temperature are distinguished:
— less than 35°С;
- 35°С - 37°С;
— Subfebrile body temperature: 37°С - 38°С;
— Febrile body temperature: 38°С - 39°С;
— Pyretic body temperature: 39°С - 41°С;
— Hyperpyretic body temperature: above 41°C.
According to another classification, the following types of body temperature (state of the body) are distinguished:
— Hypothermia. Body temperature drops below 35°C;
— Normal temperature. Body temperature is in the range from 35°C to 37°C (depending on the state of the body, age, gender, moment of measurement and other factors);
— Hyperthermia. Body temperature rises above 37°C;
— Fever. An increase in body temperature, which, unlike hypothermia, occurs in conditions of maintaining the mechanisms of thermoregulation of the body.
Low body temperature is less common than elevated or high, but nevertheless, it is also quite dangerous for human life. If the body temperature drops to 27°C or below, there is a chance that a person will fall into a coma, although there are cases when people survived at and up to 16°C.
Temperature is considered low adult healthy person below 36.0°C. In other cases, a low temperature should be considered a temperature that is 0.5°C - 1.5°C below your normal temperature.
The body temperature is considered low that is more than 1.5°C lower than your normal body temperature, or if your temperature drops below 35°C (hypothermia). In this case, you must urgently call a doctor.
Reasons for low temperature:
- weak immunity;
- severe hypothermia;
- a consequence of an illness;
- thyroid disease;
- medications;
- low hemoglobin;
- hormonal imbalance
- internal bleeding;
- poisoning
- fatigue, etc.
The main and most common symptoms of low temperature are loss of strength and.
Normal body temperature, as noted by many experts, mainly depends on age and time of day.
Consider values upper bound normal body temperature in people of different ages, if measured under the armpit:
— normal temperature in newborns: 36.8°C;
— normal temperature in 6 month old babies: 37.4°C;
— normal temperature in 1 year old children: 37.4°C;
— normal temperature in 3 year old children: 37.4°C;
— normal temperature in 6 year old children: 37.0°C;
— normal temperature in adults: 36.8°C;
— normal temperature in adults over 65: 36.3°C;
If you measure the temperature not under the armpits, then the readings of the thermometer (thermometer) will differ:
- in the mouth - more by 0.3-0.6 ° C;
- in the ear cavity - more by 0.6-1.2 ° C;
- in the rectum - more by 0.6-1.2 ° C.
It is worth noting that the above data is based on a study of 90% of patients, but at the same time, 10% have a body temperature that differs up or down, and at the same time, they are absolutely healthy. In such cases, this is also the norm for them.
In general, temperature fluctuations up or down from the norm, by more than 0.5-1.5 ° C, is a reaction to any disturbances in the body. In other words, it is a sign that the body recognized the disease and began to fight it.
If you want to know the exact indicator of your normal temperature, contact your doctor. If this is not possible, then do it yourself. To do this, it is necessary for several days, when you feel great, to take temperature measurements, in the morning, afternoon and evening. Record the thermometer readings in a notebook. Then separately add up all the indicators of morning, afternoon and evening measurements and divide the sum by the number of measurements. Average values and will be yours normal temperature.
Elevated and high body temperature is divided into 4 types:
— Subfebrile: 37°С - 38°С.
— Febrile: 38°С - 39°С.
— Pyretic: 39°С - 41°С.
— Hyperpyretic: above 41°C.
Maximum body temperature, which is considered critical, i.e. at which a person dies - 42 ° C. It is dangerous because the metabolism in the brain tissues is disturbed, which practically kills the entire body.
The reasons for the high temperature can only be indicated by a doctor. The most common causes are viruses, bacteria and other foreign microorganisms that enter the body through burns, violations, airborne droplets, etc.
Symptoms of fever and fever
- For the first time temperature human body(oral temperature) was measured in Germany in 1851 using one of the first examples of mercury thermometers to appear.
- The world's lowest body temperature of 14.2 ° C was recorded on February 23, 1994 in a 2-year-old Canadian girl who spent 6 hours in the cold.
- The highest body temperature was recorded on July 10, 1980 in a hospital in Atlanta, USA in 52-year-old Willie Jones, who received heat stroke. Its temperature was 46.5 °C. The patient was discharged from the hospital after 24 days.
We do not remember about body temperature as long as it is kept within the normal range. When the mercury column creeps to unusual marks, or, on the contrary, falls, this is a reason to think.
Why temperature is needed
Man is a warm-blooded creature, that is, he is able to maintain optimal body temperature regardless of external factors. Unlike cold-blooded animals, whose body temperature can slightly exceed environmental indicators only with serious muscle exertion, the thermoregulation of the human body fluctuates slightly during the day.
During illness or high physical activity, body temperature rises to create ideal conditions in the fight against microorganisms that violate the optimal human life and for thermoregulation in adverse external conditions.
"Life Warmth"
Aristotle believed that "vital warmth" originated in the human heart and was exhaled with air. The very first device to measure this heat was created by the Italian physician Santorio, a physiologist and anatomist of the Renaissance, who noted that the human body has a constant indicator (Latin “temperatura” - a normal state).
The thermoscope created by Santorio was incredibly bulky and existed in a single copy.
Later, in 17th century Europe, many original thermometers were constructed, and in 1709 Fahrenheit created the first reliable alcohol thermometer and proposed his own scale, according to which the normal body temperature was 96 ° F (the boiling point of water corresponded to 212 ° F).
The Swedish physicist and astronomer Andres Celsius created the usual graduation of the thermometer scale, which operates according to the maximum principle - the column is delayed due to the friction of mercury against the walls of the capillary and falls only as a result of shaking.
Norms and causes of temperature changes
The “magic” figure of 36.6°C has been known to each of us since childhood. In fact, in the morning the temperature is lower and can border on the mark of 35.5°C, and in the evening rise to 37.5°C, which is also the limit of the norm.
The temperature is unevenly distributed in different parts of the body. The temperature in the mouth is usually 0.5 degrees below the rectal (measured in the rectum) and 0.5 degrees above the body temperature, measured under the arm. The body temperature in the ear canal is equal to or slightly higher than the rectal one. The body temperature measured in the inguinal fold is close to the temperature in the oral cavity. The temperature may be unequal in the left and right armpits (more often on the left 0.1-0.30 ° C higher).
The temperature does not necessarily rise with the disease, the digestion of rich and heavy food and even antihistamines can serve as causes.
However, a significant decrease or increase in temperature is dangerous to health and life, as it causes serious disturbances in the functioning of the body, even if viruses and bacteria are not the cause. So, in a marathon runner with excellent health, the body temperature rises from overheating and can reach 41.5 ° C, which is dangerous for the body.
Bacterial and viral fever
When infections occur, the body raises body temperature to fight the disease. With colds and flu, the temperature can reach 41 ° C, and you should not bring it down without the advice of a doctor, since the presence of such a temperature indicates the body's fight against infection.
The only thing to pay attention to is the risk of dehydration from the accompanying sweating processes, so the patient must be provided with access to a warm drink.
It is interesting that in such a state fever- the only one hundred percent remedy for treatment, coupled with a complex of vitamins to increase immunity and bed rest. While the body is actively warming up and fighting viruses and bacteria, it makes no sense to create additional work for it through the use of antibiotics and other drugs.
Consequences of lowering the temperature
In the infectious cases described above, the temperature will not rise above 41 ° C, these are the automatic mechanisms of the human body. As a rule, we try to reduce too high a temperature with medication and folk remedies.
This is acceptable if its increase is caused by heat stroke or poisoning (in these cases, even the threshold of 41 ° C “does not work”). In cases of viral and infectious diseases it is not recommended to do this, because in this way we will reduce the activity of the body's fight against the disease.
The temperature rises as a result of the spontaneous production of pyrogens - substances that cause fever.
An increase in temperature indicates that the healing system is turned on and working, including the source of nutrition for bacteria, iron leaves the blood and accumulates in the liver, and the effectiveness of interferon produced to fight the disease increases.
Temperature drop experiments
The Italian physician Alberto Rovigi in 1889 conducted a series of experiments on rabbits infected with anthrax, rabbit septicemia and salivary bacteria. The scientist warmed some of the experimental subjects, while lowering the body temperature to others.
It turned out that rabbits, whose feverish temperature did not drop, tolerated the infection much better. Blood taken from animals with more than high temperature, contained significantly less living pathogenic bacteria.
Similar experiments on pigeons were carried out in Kiev by Dr. Savchenko, who studied the susceptibility of birds to anthrax. By lowering the body temperature of birds from 42°C to 39°C, he obtained a complete clinical picture of infection and noted negative consequences in the course of the disease.
temperature records
Despite the borders optimum temperature, in critical conditions, the human body is able to withstand incredible loads.
So, a persistent two-year-old Canadian girl with a body temperature of 14.2 ° C got into the Guinness Book of Records. This record was recorded on February 23, 1994 as a result of an accident - the baby was alone at home, jumped out into the street, and the door slammed shut. The child spent about 6 hours in the cold -22°C. The girl was warmed up by doctors, and this incident did not cause serious consequences for her body.
But the person with the highest recorded temperature had to spend more than three weeks in the hospital. American Willie Jones went to the doctors on July 10, 1980 at the age of 52. The doctors did not believe the results of the measurements - the man's body temperature fluctuated around the mark of 46.7 ° C.
Heatstroke was the cause of the record. Doctors rated the record holder's condition as critical, because a body temperature above 41 ° C is considered hyperpyretic (hyper-feverish). Fortunately, the man was saved and was discharged from Grady Memorial Hospital after 24 days.
In the first 9 months of life, the baby will not require additional turboti according to the temperature: it is easy to sit in the warmth, like a mother. And if the wines are in the light, the wines are immediately seen in the deep middle (earlier, they were insulated in the sour, swimming in the rainy waters), and it is necessary for you to warm up on your own.
To keep the temperature optimal for the body, the child has a thermoregulation system. It vibrates and spreads energy throughout the whole body.
A newborn child may have an underdeveloped thermoregulation. In the whole period of wines, it is different, up to temperature drops in the middle.
For example, wine can overheat, as if it would be too warm to be dressed, to wind at room temperature, and to become cold, as if just sleeping: wet skin becomes colder.
If youmu vypovnitsya 3 months, the little ones already more or less develop normal thermoregulation, and the temperature becomes more stable. Until the age of the building of the child, raise the temperature even more to get closer to the building of the grown-up.
For the right vimіru, it is of great importance that the hour is to finish and the body of the body, where the vimіr is to be held. Take care that at night the body gets colder, in the daytime, closer to the evening, it heats up.
Rise in temperature after vaccination
An increase in temperature after vaccination is a normal reaction of the body to a podraznik.
In order to form immunity, the vaccine is administered with a small frequent ailment (antigen), with which the little ones fight and susceptibility to this ailment.
Such a work of the immune system is accompanied by changes in body temperature.
How strong will be the reaction and how high the temperature rises, lie in two places:
- Features of the body with its individual reaction to the vaccine;
- Quantity of injected antigen and stages of purification.
After splitting, the temperature does not rise above 38.5 ºC. It can manifest itself even in a day's time after the introduction of the in "єktsії", in the fallow land in the type of splitting.
There are 3 stages of reaction to the body:
- weak, average temperature 37.5ºC;
- middle - 38.0ºC;
- strong - at 38.5ºC and higher.
At a temperature of over 39ºC, they will slowly turn to the doctor.
self temperature rise
Asymptomatic.
The stench does not appear due to the most obvious factors and is not affected by simple diagnostics. I have special respect for them!
Cream vaccines can also be skin and mucous wounds, where bacteria penetrate.
Other symptoms: choking, hanging on the ropes.
The child himself cannot tell about the price.
The nervous system is easily agitated.
If you had any kind of mood, as if you remembered the temperature rise in the baby, you would "clearly turn to the doctor.
Zvichayn.
- Overheating
- Constipate.
- Teeth protrusion.
Navіt akshcho prishchennya dosit colder, ale ditina wraps like cabbage, wine can overheat. Head removal in the occupancy is the best known. Ale on the street do not wind up a cap.
The gums are burned at once with a slight increase in temperature up to 37.3 ºC - 37.5 ºC.
What to work at rising temperatures?
Temperatures up to 38 ºC do not affect the opening. As a result, the immune system will no longer respond correctly to illness. If the body can not cope, the temperature rises higher - here the help of a doctor is already needed.
As long as you check fahіvtsya, the child is guilty of helping the yakomog more water. However as a child, it is important to endure a low temperature, so you can beat it before the doctor arrives.
The doctor can give you antipyretic candles or syrups. No way can you give a child aspirin! With a viral infection, it can be further complicated, right up to Reye's syndrome.
If a child is ill with chronic or neurological ailments, he should turn to a neurologist. Do not engage in self-deception!
In times, like a child’s judgment, put yoga on the m "yak lightly, so that you don’t hit the wine and turn it on.
As a reaction to temperature, then you definitely need to beat 37.5 ºC.
temperature gauge
The tenth skin disease has its own unique temperature fluctuation in the range of 36.0 to 38.0 degrees. In case of illness, both infections and respiratory infections are considered normal. The temperature of father and child can rise by 2 - 3 degrees.
The temperature of the body of a child in the first months of life is often to lie down due to the temperature of the middle of the body and at її kolivaniah can also change. The active ruhi of the baby can also increase the temperature.
Rushing with legs and arms, a child can heat up to 37 ºC, as if there are mother's breasts - up to 37.5 ºC, and as if wrapped in swimming pools, and screaming unselfishly, then it will be all 37.7 ºC.
In such vipadkas, it’s not varto that especially boasts, you lose all respect for your little one. During the year - up to 2, 3 or 4 months the temperature will become more stable.
Ale don't forget be-yakі zmіni temperature at - privіd consult a pediatrician.
Dumka of Dr. Komarovsky
With the appearance in the family, a baby mother and dad are given a lack of new food. pathology and the rise of signs on the thermometer. This article will describe the norm before the fate.
How to measure the temperature of a baby correctly?
The norm can be appointed for the help of other assistive workers. In this hour, the mass is adjusted for the vindication of the meaning. Tse mozhut buti pacifiers for babies with a special scoreboard. Also, the plates are gaining more popularity, as they are glued on the forehead of the krikhti. It’s more convenient, so there’s no need to trim a thermometer.
Manufacturers of butotechniques and medicines produce new thermometers. The stench can be electronic or mercury, as before. Bagato attach is equipped with an anti-shock system and a flexible tip. Such a presence allows you to control the temperature not only in the groin hole.
In order to take a reliable value, it is necessary to correct the correct diagnosis. Read the instructions indicated on the packaging. If you see the classical one, then it is necessary to place it under the child’s hand. The shearer is guilty of walking parallel to the front. After 5-7 years, you can control the temperature of a child the same way, like an adult.
see temperatures
The norm of temperature in children until the age of birth and after that can be cooled in the fallow land, depending on where the wintering is carried out. Most of the time, they settle down in the smelly depression. However, temperature determination can be carried out on the ulnar fold, in the rectum, in the mouth and so on. In medicine, there is a sprinkling of visible meaning:
- the norm of body temperature in children up to the age of 35.5 to 37.5 degrees in older people, as well as in older people;
- subfebrile value (vіd 37.5 to 38 degrees);
- weak (vіd 38 to 38.5 degrees);
- febrile temperature, or calm (up to 39 degrees);
- pіretіcheskaya, or temporal (up to 41 degrees);
- hyperperitoneal temperature, or fever (41 degrees).
What temperature is the norm for a child to rock?
Absolutely all babies are born with an underdeveloped nervous system. As a result of this, the work of the thyroid gland and the hypothalamus is filthy. The very same thing they don’t have badly broken thermoregulation. What is the normal temperature for a child before roku? Doctors talk about those that the thermometer readings can be changed in the range of 36 to 37.5 degrees. Keep everything in the middle of nowhere and I'm healthy "I'm a baby. So you already know that the norm of body temperature in children until the age of death is in the fallow in the middle of the winter. Let's look at the main meaning.
Significance in the inguinal depression in children of the first fate of life
In this zone, the temperature of the body can not be changed between 36.4 and 37.3 degrees. With this, there is a great infusion to rob the middle of the middle. If the little ones are on the street in hot weather, then the temperature of the thermometer can show a value of 37.6 degrees. If the little one cries insolently, reddened, or else the colic begins, the temperature can rise to 38 degrees. With whom the little ones are in better health and do not have viral or bacterial infections. Under the hour of the year, the norm of temperature in the baby can be changed in the range of 37 to 37.2 degrees.
As a child of hypothermia, the thermometer values can show a temperature of 35.8 to 36.5. With whom, the little ones are most often restless, crying and trying to grow up.
they don't have
With this method of vimiryuvannya the value of the thermometer will always be deshcho things. So, in children up to the rock, the thermometer readings in the range of 36.9 to 37.6 degrees are the norm. Remember that it is necessary to spend tomorrow if the little ones are at peace.
Rectal temperature may rise after the hour of bowel cleansing, with the activity of the child. With this value of the thermometer, it can increase up to 38 degrees. However, it is not a pathology and is respected by the norm.
Oral temperature in newborns
Qi values in malyuki can be changed in the range of 36 to 37.1 degrees. Vymiryuvannya varto is carried out in the tongue area. When the mouth is guilty of buti closing.
The norm of temperature in children after birth
After the end of the first fate of life, the work of the nervous system and hypothalamus improves. Thermoregulation is becoming more correct and can already react to the cold weather. So, with a trivial exposure to the sun, the child's body starts self-cooling. The temperature norm for a child in the river and in the winter is in the range of 36.3 to 37 degrees. At the same time, the area of vimiruvannya is of great importance.
Temperature control in the groin hole
In this region, the norm for the temperature of a child (1st child and older) should be 36.5 to 36.9 degrees. Tsya umova dіє tіlki in that mood, like a little one is in peace. Often the dіtlakhіv posterіgaєtsya closer to the evening. Especially often tse vіdbuvaєtsya after bathing or active igor. However, if the heat fades and after going to bed, then the language can go about the ignition process.
Decreased body temperature in the little ones is delayed in the early years, while the little ones are still sleeping. So, the minimum value on the thermometer you can show in the period from 5 to 7 hours. In this fall, the norm is rіven vіd 35.8 to 36.6 degrees.
Oral temperature after fate
For children, after the fate of their way of vimiryuvannya, it is also rare to achieve victory. However, the little one can already sit quietly and close his mouth with a sprat of whilin. Normal values are taken as indicators of 36.4 to 36.8 degrees.
Rectal temperature change after fate
In this period, the thyroid gland is practicable already to be nagodzhenno. The temperature in each region is practically the same as that of a mature person. In a calm state, wines are in the range of 36.4 to 37 degrees.
Can you blame me?
Otzhe, you know, like the norm of body temperature in children to rock. At the table, the main meanings are indicated, both for small children, and for people of the older age. However, rich fathers chirped food about those who are being turned off. Chi buvaє so that the temperature rises or decreases for no reason (with the presence of ailment)?
Increase in body temperature
As you already know, in infants, there is an increase in body temperature during overheating and stress. Under the hour of massage, physical education and їzhi also posterіgaєtsya zbіlshennya znachennya thermometer.
When teeth erupt, the temperature may rise. However, the value of the thermometer on the fault is 37.8 degrees. In another way, the language can go about the pathological process. It is important for mothers that the temperature is 38 to 39 with teething is normal. However, it is not so. Shvidshe for everything, may be the time for the ignition process to be reduced in immunity.
An increase in the thermometer value can be observed during active games, especially in the evening. Also, after a warm bath, it is not possible to moderate the temperature, because the importance of taking the dependence of the value is great.
Reduced body temperature
In children, such a manifestation is often observed in the first 24 months of life. During this period, a decrease in the thermometer value can lead to an increase in the middle, hypothermia, taking certain preparations, and so on.
Varto means that the low temperature can be not less unsafe, lower high. If the thermometer shows less than 36 degrees, then the wart is already turbulent and turns to the doctor.
Blame the rules
Іsnuyut children, in whom the temperature of the body can be in the range of 35 to 38 degrees without any reason and ailment. Take it rarely, prote medicine in the same way. Before that, how to talk about individual peculiarities, varto to carry out deeds of obstezhennia and perekonatisya in that the child will effectively regain health.
Delivery of bags and small visnovok
Otzhe, you now know that the norm of body temperature in a child is up to a rock and older. Remember that you need to carry out the measurement correctly and only with the right fit. In another case, the values may be unreliable.
Never rely on one-time data. Repeat vimiryuvannya through a sprat of quills if necessary. If the temperature is not included in the norm, then go to the doctor for a look and diagnosis. Do not varto engage in self-delusions, even if you do not make a diagnosis, the orders of the fathers, we will verify.
Listen to the doctors and do not get sick. Healthy "I am to you and your children!
In addition, as a young mother turns around with a baby from a canopy booth, she has a majestic number of turbines. Watching a baby, one sees a great amount of strength and respect. Don’t worry, why can’t you move?
important:normal indications for the first days
Features of the body of the newborn
In older adults, temperature drops are normal, and in small children, stench can reach a significant amplitude of stinging. For children of the early age, there are small differences in the order of speeches, the shards of their thermoregulation have not yet been completed, and heat transfer is superior to heat production. The superficial warmth of the body is observed for additional convection from the surface of the skin, vaporization of the water during sweating, and also in the process of seeing again.
Babies need a songful hour to adapt to the minds of the old middle ground. In one day, the temperature can fluctuate from 36.3 ° C to 37.1 ° C, and this is not affected by pathology. The most low indicators are fixed at 4-5 years old, and the most - at 16-17 years old. Dobovy "rozkid" often reaches 0.9 ° C in 9 months, and up to 2 years of wine can be troch more.
Give respect:important signs of the fact that the little one is cold, coldness of his hands and nig, and also Іkan. If so, there were qi symptoms, nigrate the children!
What temperature is to blame for a child in the 1st fate of life?
If the temperature of the body is not moving, the kilka is labile, it is necessary to understand the lines of the frame, in the middle of which it can swell.
The value, which is not due to a particular concern for mothers, is from 36.3 ° to 37.5 ° C. At the norm, at the evening hour, the temperature rises by a sprat of ten degrees, but it decreases until the child sleeps. In early years, the mercury table does not sound higher than the sign at 37.0 ° C.
How to control the temperature of small children?
important:dotsilno vikoristovuvaty electronic or infrared thermometer, shards of mercury can be broken in case of a fall. In addition, the cursing body of the rest of the little ones can do harm in harsh Russia.
The main methods of temperature control can be seen:
- pahvovy;
- rectal;
- oral;
- in empty air.
We will expand the most way, when the thermometer is placed in the groin hole. The thermometer is inserted under the baby’s handle (stitches, so that the skin is not sweaty) and firmly pressed. The results are evaluated after 5-7 minutes. It is important that the attachment was only in contact with the skin of the child, but not in a good way; in another occasion, the weddings will be created.
Rectal method of transferring the thermometer into the rectum of the baby. The baby needs to be ripped on the knees so that the legs hang down, and insert the thermometer into the anal opening, smearing it in front with a baby cream (to minimize unacceptable sensations). Vityaguvat prilad, and you can evaluate the results after 3-5 quills.
With the oral method, the thermometer is placed in the baby's mouth. It is important to take a thermometer and control yoga camp, so that the child doesn’t shove yoga while inhaling, and not vishtovhuvav mine.
The temperature control in the auditory canal (for which the infrared thermometer is used) does not give reliable results in children under 3 months of age due to certain peculiarities of speech exchange.
important:in a person in the rectum, the temperature is higher, lower in the inguinal depression. R_nitsa to become up to 1 degree. With the oral method of elimination, on the other hand, it is possible to remove a small amount of underestimation. At the empty loin the temperature is higher, lower under the groin by 0.6-1.2 degrees.
Norms for different methods of survival:
- pakhvova - 36.0 ° -37.3 ° C;
- rectal - 36.9 ° -38 ° C;
- oral - 36.6 ° -37.2 ° C
Imovirnі causes subfebrile condition in children
Give respect:subfebrile condition - tse increase in body temperature in the range of 38.0 ° C.
If the temperature is higher than normal, the hot camp of children will also change. The child becomes restless, often crying, and is moved by the adoptive mother (otherwise it is not enough). Yogo shkira can be hot on the dotik. Drinking is often feared, and the pulse of accelerations. For rich children of violations, sleep - the stench of filthy sinuses, and often slips into the night.
Obviously, the most common cause of temperature rise is infection. In newborn children, it is already weak, it is easy for him to grow up, as a grown-up one cannot remember, it can turn into serious problems for the baby. Subfebrile condition for a long time may be triggered by a chronic ignition process.
Widespread cause of speck in malyuki є. It starts in the middle of the 6-month-old. Crim hyperthermia in a child is prone to restless behavior, sleep disturbances, increased sleepiness, fever, swelling and redness is clear. Milking often develops. In this period, the temperature may rise by 2 degrees and more.
Give respect:fever is not a pathology, but only one of the symptoms of singing processes that occur in the body. Hyperthermia accelerates biochemical reactions, in the course of which biosynthesis of natural defenses of the body - interferons is accelerated. In addition, the increased temperature itself is harmful for a number of infectious agents.
To finish the reason for the increase in the high temperature in the baby is wide - overheating. It’s hot on the street, or it’s hot in the room, and (or) there’s no wrapping up because of the weather, on a thermometer, better for everything, there are numbers that change the norm.
Another cause of subfebrile condition is often a reaction to a split (for example, an injection). Alien biological material is introduced into the child's body, which causes an active reaction from the side of the immune system. Vaughn is practically the same, as in the event of a viral infection, the temperature rises for a few days after vaccination as the norm.
In rare cases, hyperthermia becomes a signal of a malfunction in the work of internal secretion, the development of autoimmune processes, or the beginning of an oncological process. As for the baby, for no apparent reason, the temperature rises for a long time - it is necessary for carrying out complex diagnostics.
What is robiti, if the baby has a high temperature?
Indicators at 38 ° C and more - tse podstava for anxiety. In such moods, it is necessary to turn to a long-term pediatrician. February values (38 ° -39 ° С) - a bribe for the weekly brigade of "Swedish help", especially as they do not go into the temperature on their own. Remember that hyperthermia can provoke .
Navіt yakscho є vagomі pripuschnja, scho hyperthermia viklikana erіzuvannyam zubіv, all one need to show the baby to the doctor. Chills, hypersalivation, numbness and other clinical signs are characteristic of some unsafe infections. It is not necessary to take a risk, and “write off” a fever and other symptoms on the teeth.
The temperature in children of a young age should be beaten, as if showing signs of overheating 38 ° C. With smaller figures - only with a clear decrease in the scorching camp.
It is recommended to start not with antipyretic medicines and rectal suppositories, but with rubbing. For their conduct, it is necessary to take the coldest water. The child should sing more often to get away from the water; it is important to apply the baby to the breasts more often.
If you are conservative, don't give an estimated effect, you can go as far as medical treatment. The most safe and effective antipyretic and pain-reducing drug is a childish one.
important:in any case do not engage in self-admiration, as in krihti є ti orother chronic diseases (especially of the nervous and cardiac-vascular systems)!
Dr. Komarovsky speaks about effectiveness for children:
How to keep the temperature normal?
There are simple ways that allow you to get ahead of both overheating and overcooling of a small child.
, De to know the little ones, it is guilty to be in the range from + 18 ° to + 22 ° С.
Clothes for children can be worn “according to the season” - insoles and balls, insoles for grown-up plus one more.
Vkrivat a child with a carpet made of natural materials - bavovni or outside; to ensure optimal thermoregulation and to help prevent overheating.
Bazhano, schob in the premises, you should have a wall or a floor thermometer; With this help, you can adjust the temperature regime.
In the summer season (hot weather), only a cotton shirt is pulled on the baby, and a splendid stretch is worn.
It's an hour of walking, do not move the stroller to the sleepy side.
Navit in the dark is not necessary to leave the stroller for a long time.
The baby's head is guilty buti covered with a bonnet or a panama hat.
To be inspired by the fact that the temperature in a child is normal until the age of birth, it is necessary to understand the specific features of the child's organism. The system that regulates the steady temperature of the body is not yet completely formed in a small child. Therefore, the indication of the thermometer by stretching the doby can vary. Although for grown-ups the norm is 36.6 - 36.9 degrees, then for children, the values \u200b\u200bcan be moved (36.7 - 37.5). Especially in the first days after they appeared in the world. The new people are obliged to adapt to the new minds of the new medium, and as a result, the body temperature rises to 37.5, and sometimes even higher. Days after n "five qi, the indicators are reduced and approached to the globally accepted norm. However, the norm is notable.
The temperature at the child until the age of fall due to various factors:
- child temperament,
- vaga tila,
- physiological features,
- overheating,
- take a warm bath in Trivale,
- transcendental perebuvannya on sontsі,
- teething,
- showing allergies,
- chip reaction,
- hypothermia, etc.
It is not recommended to control the temperature of the body in children in the wake-up camp (for example, if you cry if you stink), or just after the anniversary. The indications of a mercury stoup may rise depending on some kind of physical tension: if the child is pushing hard, moistening his chest, he is actively collapsing.
For children, for some, the temperature is 36, 6 - 36, 7, and for children, they should be aware of themselves even with a thermometer reading of 37 - 37, 5. physiological features of the body.
How to calculate the average body temperature norm?
For whom it is necessary to spend її zavmer for 3-5 days, starting every other day after the birth of the baby. You need to work in the morning, in the evening, and in the afternoon, in the same hour. If the child is guilty of resting in peace, and he is healthy, "I agree with the norm. The average reading of the thermometer is the norm specifically for your little one.
How to measure the temperature of a small child correctly?
The classic way is smelling. Carry out vimiryuvannya body temperature the best, if the little ones sleep. Well, no, you need to take Yogo in your arms, calm down, ensure minimal frivolity. The thermometer is due to buti rozashovaniya from that side of the tunic, as there is no close contact with the matir "yu. Put a vimiryuvalny attachment required, putting it in the yogo vіd pavvіy trap to the lіktіvі suglob, not mіzh vіl іtіl іtіnі іїї ruсk. under the straight kutom of the shoulder, at which point the tip is liable to rest against the groin.
Where can you monitor temperature readings?
- At the inguinal depression (the norm will be 36.4 - 37.2 degrees).
- In the anal opening (the normal temperature here is maybe a degree higher, lower in the inguinal depression: 36.8 - 37.7 degrees).
- At the mouth (the thermometer will show here a pivdegree more, lower when wiping in the groin area: 36.5 - 37.3 degrees).
Attachment for taking temperature readings
The current range of vining accessories is wide. Anti-shock thermometers are released, making a more handy twisted shape, equipped with a crooked tip. Among the widest, one can name the feet:
- a thermometer of mercury cursing, with the greatest accuracy, but not safe and crying;
- heat-sensitive indicator, looking like a thin smuga, on which heat-sensitive color signs are applied; її you need to apply it to the forehead or put it under the tongue, the result will be quick, but inaccurate;
- digital thermometers are wider, fit smarter, simpler, can measure body temperature in different ways, and for babies of a month old, empty thermometers were invented; having completed the vimir, the thermometer sees a signal, which is heard by ear; such accessories allow you to safely and quickly recognize the temperature indication;
- accurate, lower front models, electronic thermometers, stinks vibrate in the air, smelly depression behind an additional special suction cup; short: you need to change the batteries and adjust, because after a certain hour, the accuracy of their readings fluctuates;
- Infrared accessories for controlling the temperature of the body, stench even quickly (in a few seconds) and with a great degree of accuracy see the result, but the high variability of such attachments still makes them inaccessible to the mass vikoristannya.
To find out exactly what the temperature of a child is to rock, squabble with an old old mercury thermometer. On this day, the wines are the most accurate. With a double setting, the thermometer will serve you for a long time. Ale, through the krikhkіst vimіryuvalnogo prilad, children at vіtsі until the rock is not varto vіryuvati temperature in the oral abortal way.
How to know if the temperature is higher than normal?
Malyuk behaved suspiciously: otherwise it’s too calm, inspiring mlyaviy, or more awake. In the area of the mouth emptying, dryness is expected, spewing out of the mouth. Other signs: chills, sweat seeing (the skin of a child becomes wet and red), eyes shine, stench inflamed, may be blackened, z "there is an unhealthy yakkravy room" janets abo unnatural blіdіst.
To find out without a thermometer, as a child has a temperature (normal or elevated), you can reach the posterior cervical area with your lips or squeeze your wet cheek. As a temperature indicator of being moved, the skin of a baby in the same place is guilty of becoming hot. The thought is expanded about those who, for the assessment of self-esteem, are small, requiring to touch their foreheads with their lips or with their hands, they do not care for mercy and children younger than rock. They can’t have a hot head, it’s like everything is in order with the new one in healthy pits.
When you need to beat on flashes?
Later, you indicated that the temperature of the child in the river is higher than normal. Ale chi varto vіdrazu її beat? Pediatricians recommend not to implant any active measures in order to reduce the temperature in children, as it is important not to move the signs of 38.5 degrees. Indeed, in most vipadkiv children it is good to endure such a camp, that struggle of the body with ailments is a normal reaction.
Ale tsya recommendation is not guilty of zastosovuvatisya unguardedly to all orders. Focus on the power of caution and dosvid, you know your little one better. It is important to endure the increased temperature, otherwise, in the new one, they are judges, do not gravitate towards the intake of antipyretic agents, work this way, if you care for the consumption.
Also, there is no trace of a call in that mood, if it is not too small (they have less than three months). Overheating in such children is rather unsafe and can quickly lead to a deadly body, which is one of the broadest reasons for a lethal result.
What work?
- Provide a comfortable wash for a sick child: create a moderate temperature regime in the room, provide access to fresh air.
- Dress the little one in a light robe, or we will undress him, having crooked him with a thin cloth.
- Call the doctor home, especially in the early days (up to three months).
- It is necessary not to allow freezing: the baby needs to drink often, in small portions, trochs with warm water (it’s good to drink fruit drinks, tea, unsweetened, diluted with juice), to help and wipe with wet pelushka.
- Kindly beat the temperature of the throat s (One part of the water plus n "five parts of the octu). You need to wet the forehead and the tip of the child.
- Stop medication: syrup or candles.
- If you want to eat, focus on the needs of the little one himself: if you want to eat, don’t eat, but don’t force it, because the sick child has an appetite - this is a normal situation.
visnovki
The norm of temperature indicators in children at birth before birth, due to their early age, may have its own peculiarities. In order to trim under the control of the camp of your little one, you need to measure the average value of the normal temperature specifically for your type. I will competently help the child in my own time.
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If there is a child in the booth, then the fathers will give special respect to become healthy, and I will definitely follow your body temperature.
How normal is the temperature of the nemovlyat?
In the period of new birth and in a child up to the age of one age, the temperature of the body can normally reach the sign of 37.4 degrees with death in the groin area. This is the reason for the lack of thermoregulation of the child's body, as it is restored by the prostration of the first fate of life. For this reason, the temperature of the troch is often worse than ours, 36, 6.
However, the skin child is individual and the norm of temperature in the skin may be different. If the child is active, healthy, kind and does not feel any discomfort, but when the father measures the temperature of the new one and marks the sign of 37 degrees, then there is no drive to worry. Also, a slight decrease in temperature (for example, to an indicator of 35.7 degrees) may indicate the specificity of the development of a particular baby. However, it is important not to measure the temperature of the body one time, but to perform data manipulation over a period of decades to determine the average temperature for your own wet child.
How to measure the temperature of an unmovable?
In this hour, there is a great difference in thermometers, and mercury thermometers give the greatest accuracy. And then there is the memory of "yatati, that your victories will help you to come in safely, the shards with this little mercury bet can be negatively signified on the child's organism.
The most safe are electronic thermometers, which allow you to determine the actual temperature of the body of a baby in a few seconds. To that їh it is especially easy to vikoristovuvat for the mitigation of the temperature of the body of the unmovable. The rectal temperature of the patient can also be overcome by the help of an electronic thermometer. Oscilki vіn maє m "such a tip and an hour of simmering to become a few seconds, then such a method of taking information about the temperature of a child allows you to reduce to a minimum of unacceptability for an hour of the procedure.
The unmovable has a high temperature
With the obviousness of practically any illness in a child, an increase in body temperature is most often observed. It can also be the result of overheating, teething, as a reaction to splitting, and also, as the body of a small chick. As if the child’s temperature rose to the mark of 38.5 degrees. But if you feel good about yourself, if you are active, then you can make it easier for yourself to become choked with a vologda, lower yourself to the point of congestion of medicinal preparations.
As the temperature rises from time to time and I become a baby, then you can give it to you like a child, antipyretic (for example, panadol,). The fathers follow the memory that in no way can you give aspirin or analgin, so you can bring them to serious neurological complications.
Unable to have a low temperature
If the temperature of the body is low (below 36.6 degrees), if the decrease is insignificant (for example, 35 degrees), if the child is active, if he has a good appetite and is in a good mood, then the drive is not to worry. Possibly, it's just the individuality of the little one.
A small child only begins to stick to the minds of a familiar middle ground and the temperature can be a reaction of such adaptation to the outer minds. Do not varto immediately go to the doctor, or call for shvidka at an insignificant temperature of the baby in the standard 36.6. It is necessary to wait for a yogo camp for an hour and in times of self-perception, the little one can already go to medical help.
Change of stats:
What temperature indicators are considered normal in infants?
When you appear in the house of silence, the fathers are guilty to attach respect to the state of health and care for the temperature of the body. The temperature is normal until the first fate of your life, it can reach 37.4 degrees and father, this fact is not to blame for lying.
This is due to the fact that the thermoregulation of a child's body has the power to become specific. Residual formation is observed until the end of the first 12 months of the life of a baby.
Zmіst statti - you can go to the required distribution
The temperature of the baby in different zones
When people are born, babies can carry a thermoregulation system. They are not up to three months old, they can’t bring the body’s normal temperature up and can react strangely to the intoxication of an extraneous medium, it’s a hundred times a place or a street. As it is wrong to keep an eye on the new people, the temperature of the body can lead to overheating or overcooling.
It doesn’t varto lyakatsya fact, as if in the first day of life, there is a rise in temperature to the sign of 38 to 39 degrees. This is due to the restructuring of the adaptation period of the posture of the mother's womb. Only up to 3 months of life, the child's thermoregulation system begins to stabilize. For whomever, the process of molding additional biorhythms is started.
What is the minimum and maximum temperature? Quiet times are held late at night or early in the morning for the minimum, and also after noon or in the evening for the maximum.
The fathers, vimiryuyuchi the temperature of the body of the little one, are responsible for the vrakhovuvaty, that in the different villages you can mother the exact vigilance. It is necessary to take data away when choosing different methods of vimirovanie.
The following indications are normal:
- Pahvovі depressions — vіd 36 to 37 degrees;
- The temperature in the rectum is from 37 to 37.4 degrees body;
- Mouth empty - vіd 36.6 to 37.3 degrees.
Before that, children have fluctuating periods of fluttering, associated with a great body temperature, which varies from 35.5 to 38.4 degrees.
How to improve normal displays
According to the ability of the varto, do not allow stories that are associated with overheating or overcooling only for the people of the child. Malyuk is guilty of being washed in the street through the weather. It is also necessary to constantly increase the regimen of eating and fermenting the child's body (read about the fertilizing in turn). The fathers are guilty of vrakhovuvati that the temperature of the body is elevated, it can also be a symptom and a sign of ailment.
Have some kind of vipadku, tsey fact Guilty of follow-up pediatrician. As a matter of fact, the fathers give a foul appetite to the inability, the sharp rise in temperature, especially in the hot period, the hour, which is better for everything, wines overheated. In some of the most unsafe conditions, the process of overheating can lead to a lethal result.
Chim young child, Tim shvidshe yogo is guilty of looking around a long-term pediatrician. The success of the likuvalny process will always lie in the wake of the likuvannya recognized in due course.
Dodatkovі oradi
For making the right thermal regime, it is necessary to practice over the folds for children of comfortable minds of life:
- The temperature in the children's room is due to fluctuate between 20 - 24 degrees Celsius;
- The clothes of the newly-born people are to be blamed for one less prosharok (in the fallow time in the future) in the clothes of a grown-up person;
- On a walk, the child’s head is guilty of being covered, in order to get rid of the inadmissibility of hypothermia. May a quarter of the heat can be stained with an uncovered head;
- Malyuk is not guilty of freezing at the night time. In order to avoid such a situation, the guilt is to blame for the protection of a carpet made of natural fabrics. It helps to save thermal resources, while ensuring the correct thermoregulation system;
- In order to understand the current temperature again, at the first pores, it is necessary to pick up a thermometer for specialization, in the room, de constantly changing the babies;
- For a change in the fact that the child is in minds that are comfortable for him, it is necessary to reach the bottom to the area of the capital. If wine is cold, it means that the baby will require additional warmth;
- Novonarodzhenogo at a moving temperature It is not recommended to go forcibly. According to the capacity of the wine, he is guilty of eating in small portions, in the greater part of the hour;
At the moment of breaking the illness, sleep is the guarantee of a swedish dress, so, as it is possible, the child cannot wake up for the reception of a child.
Self-sufficiency at a constant rise in temperature of the body is categorically fenced. Tim more fathers fenced experiments, at the sight of the introduction of medicinal products into the water, sumish or tea a little child.
All people suffer from all kinds of ailments, children do not show the vines until the same age. The most common companion of ailments is temperature rise. In the Crimea, the reason for changing the temperature background in the body of a small child can be third-party officials. So, what is the norm of temperature in a baby before birth, which is the result of pathological ones, and if the temperature is to blame for the lack of it.
Control the child's temperature to rock: how and what?
The temperature indicator in an infant baby can vary in different ways:
- Oral method - a thermometer is placed on the kіlka khvilin;
- By the rectal method - the part of the thermometer is sounded in the back opening;
- In the area of inguinal depressions - a vimiruval attachment is pressed into the inguinal region.
For this reason, it is important to know that the temperature indicator at 36.6 ° C is an axiom only in case of death in the groin area or in the folds of the groin. With oral vigilance, the result will be three times higher - about 37.1 ° C, so that there is no abnormality, and with rectal vigilance, the most significant indicator is approximately 37.4 ° C.
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How to take the temperature of the baby. And with the help of a skin thermometer, the father takes decisions on his own. But for children, for the rest of the year, mercury thermometers are more important than electronic ones, the shards of their indications are more accurate.
Under the smell of the thermometer, it is necessary to vitrimuvat approximately 5-10 strands, pririmuyuchi the handle of the little one, so that the prilad is not eaten. For rectal temperature control, it is recommended to use an electronic thermometer, as a result of greater safety. And the axis during oral vimiryuvanni vikoristovuvaty mercury thermometers categorically zaboronyaetsya, for which there are special empty thermometers.
Do not follow the child's temperature as soon as you receive it, or when you wake up, the temperature will definitely rise.
The norm of temperature for the baby
The globally accepted norm of 36.6 ° C is not necessary for infants. For example, for new born babies, the natural temperature on the first days of life is 37.0 ° C. A stable result of the temperature norm is restored only after reaching the child of a single age.
For the establishment of an indication of the normal temperature of the body, one should not move the temperature for a long time at the same hour, when the temperature is calm. The number is set and є is the normal temperature for the problem. and the rest will be taken into account according to the indicator, and not according to 36.6 ° C.
With a slight decrease in temperature, the body was normal in the baby, there was no trace of panic. An inconspicuous decrease in temperature led to 38.5 ° C, even though the temperature did not reach this level and the child should be calm, hurry up with the decrease in temperature not varto. Decrease in temperature may be due to a decrease in the child's immunity, and in addition, low temperature is a very typical phenomenon for premature babies.
Too fast a rise in temperature, or a stable high temperature - this is a reason for an emergency call for a doctor, especially since a child does not exceed six months.
What indicator of temperature is considered normal for the rectum?
Watch out for changes in body temperature and the obov’yazkovoy procedure when looking after an ill person, so that її kolivany is a valuable indicator of the body’s infamous state. At the norm, there is something to be done if you are under mental stress. In summer people there is less intensive exchange of speech, so the temperature is three times lower, lower in young people, and in children it is three times higher. However, at the same time, in healthy people, the temperature of the body is hot and moderate to a small amount of stretching, but in general it is a constant value. This steel is determined by the balance between the processes of heat production and heat supply.
Body temperature in the rectum
The lumen of the rectum is a closed call of the anal sphincter empty, which may have a stable temperature regime, to which the temperature indications in the anal canal are the most accurate indication. In addition, it is of great importance that the temperature in the rectum is maintained, which is even closer to the temperature of other internal organs.
Indications to reduce anal temperature
The mitigation of temperature indicators in this region is widely observed in the coming depressions:
- With thermoneurosis;
- In small children;
- If the patient is out of shape, if the thermometer cannot be sufficiently suffocated with soft tissues of the inguinal region;
- In times of severe hypothermia, if the temperature of the internal organs may be normal, but on the surface of the skin curve it will be reduced;
- With skin wounds or igniting processes in the inguinal depressions, as well as inflamed mucous empty mouth;
- When the patient becomes unfamiliar.
Method of treatment and contraindication
The control of the anal temperature is measured with a mercury thermometer in the position of the patient on the bots with stegns brought to the spine. Before inserting into the anal canal, rinse the rectal thermometer with a disinfectant with running water, then rub it dry and rub it so that the indicator of the mercury stump drops below 35 ° C. Then smear it with vaseline or olive oil and inject it into the depth of up to 5 cm guts for 5 quills. The seats after the introduction of the thermometer must be squeezed tight. After 5 minutes of yoga, the result of thermometry is recorded and fixed.
Assessing the result, it is necessary to ensure that a normal indicator can become 0.5 to 1 ° C higher than the temperature that is in the inguinal depression. In this way, the temperature norm, measured in a rectal way, becomes 37.3 -37.7 35 ° C.
The reduction of rectal temperature is contraindicated in cases of hiccups of the stomach, if there are stools in the intestines, diarrhea, and other ailments of the rectum in the phase of stagnation, such as hemorrhoids, proctitis and deuces insh.
Features of rectal temperature in women
The control of basal temperature by the rectal method is widely recognized by gynecologists, being one of the most reliable methods for determining ovulation. The norm of temperature during ovulation moves, and the most common indicators are observed between 15 and 25 days of the menstrual cycle. In case of vagity, such thermometry allows monitoring of the level of progesterone, in case of failure of any possible difference.
Also, for the help of rectal thermometry, it is possible to reveal a difference in the hormonal background, which is adjusted for the menstrual cycle.
Copying of materials is allowed only for the obviousness of the reverse sending to the dzherelo. The articles on the site are exclusively informational in nature and before you stop quiet and other methods of treatment, it is necessary to consult your doctor. Shanovnі koristuvachі, yakshcho you remember the spelling pardon in the text, be kind to see it with a bear and press the CTRL + Enter keys. Damn it!
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