The current Federal Law on Education. Law on education preschool education new

Nadezhda Kornilova
System preschool education in the new Law “On Education”

Dear Colleagues!

Changes in preschool education system in the new Law"About education» few, but they are very significant. In accordance with paragraph 4 C. 10 D. 2 Law"About education» in the Russian Federation the following levels of general education:

1) preschool education;

2) initial general education;

3) basic general education;

4) average overall education.

It means that preschool education now becomes its own level education. And therefore, in parallel with by law"About education» federal state was developed educational standard of preschool education. In June, the draft Federal State Educational Standard for Educational Education was published, which is currently under wide discussion by the public, including Dosh teachers. Institution Khvalynsky district. It is the introduction of OS that will entail significant changes in the organization of educational educational activities of preschool organizations. GEF includes requirements: 1) to the structure of the main educational programs ; 2) to the conditions for the implementation of the main educational programs, including personnel, financial, logistical and other conditions; 3) to the results of mastering the basic educational programs. Unlike other standards, preschool C. is not basis conformity assessment established requirements educational activities and training of students.

Development educational programs for preschool education is not accompanied by intermediate certifications and final certification of students. The standard should normatively provide state guarantees of equal opportunity for every child to receive preschool education.

IN new law"About education» state guarantees are spelled out regarding the “obligation” preschool education". Clause 3. Article 5 Chapter 1 interprets: "IN Russian Federation universal accessibility and free of charge are guaranteed in accordance with federal government regulations educational standards preschool, primary general, basic general and secondary general education..." etc.

This is not a requirement for all children to go to kindergarten, but a guarantee from the state that it undertakes obligations and officially records this in law- provide everyone with full-fledged before school education ". The parent himself will decide where to send the child to him - to the kindergarten, family group, non-governmental institution or will be its

educate yourself. Preschool education can be carried out as in preschool institution, and in the form of family education. In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 64 of Chapter 1, “parents (legal representatives) minor students, ensuring that children receive preschool education in the form of family education, have the right to receive methodological, psychological, pedagogical, diagnostic and advisory assistance free of charge, including preschool educational organizations and general education organizations, if appropriate consultation centers have been created in them. Ensuring the provision of such types of assistance is carried out by the authorities state power subjects of the Russian Federation".

According to new Law"About education» The preschool is separated from the supervision and care of children. Supervision and care of children can be carried out not only educational organizations, but also other organizations carrying out educational activities. Supervision and care of children is a set of measures for organizing meals and household services for children, ensuring their compliance with personal hygiene and daily routine.

Preschool education is free, and childcare becomes paid. The amount will depend on the founder of the kindergarten. At the same time, the founder is given the right not to charge fees or to reduce their size for certain categories of parents. For the supervision and care of disabled children, orphans and children without parental care, as well as for children with tuberculosis intoxication studying in state and municipal educational organizations, there is no parental fee. At the same time, the norms for compensation of part of the parental boards: no less than 20% of the average amount of parental fees for the first child, no less than 50% for the second child, no less than 70% of the amount of such fees for the third child and subsequent children.

Introduction new Law in effect caused the emergence of another normative document: in accordance with part 2 of article 13 by the Ministry Education of the Russian Federation published“The procedure for organizing and implementing educational activities in general education programs of preschool education" This regulatory act establishes the rules for organizing and implementing educational activities both for preschool organizations, and for other organizations implementing programs preschool education or supervising and caring for children.

So, dear colleagues, we are entering the new academic year with a new by law. I congratulate you on the beginning of the academic year and wish you creative, fruitful success in implementing Law for the benefit of the younger generation!

Chapter 7. General education

Chapter 8. Professional education

Chapter 11. Features of the implementation of certain types of educational programs and education for certain categories of students

Chapter 14. International cooperation in the field of education

new basic law on education in Russia

the federal law dated December 29, 2012 n 273-FZ "On education in the Russian Federation"

The law was developed in order to improve the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of education and is a fundamental regulatory legal act in the field of education.

The law determines the levels general education(pre-school education, primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education) and levels of vocational education (secondary professional education, higher education - bachelor's degree; higher education - specialty, master's degree; higher education - training of highly qualified personnel). Another level is introduced higher education- training of highly qualified personnel, which includes training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel, residency programs, and assistantship internship programs.

Along with the main educational programs in the field of education, there are also additional educational programs of various orientations and degrees of complexity, formed taking into account the age characteristics, interests, abilities, level of education and professional qualifications of students.

The law expands the circle of entities that have the right to conduct educational activities, including the legal possibilities for access of “non-educational” organizations to educational activities. In addition, the law contains a separate article devoted to the regulation of the legal status individual entrepreneurs, conducting educational activities.

The law now also regulates the provision of scholarships to students in vocational education institutions.

The law contains separate norms dedicated to:

Credit-module system for organizing the educational process and a system of credit units;

Network interaction in the implementation of educational programs, including a mechanism for crediting the results of mastering individual parts of the educational program in third-party organizations;

The use of distance learning technologies in the educational process;

Training in integrated educational programs;

Educational and information resources in the educational process and others.

The conditions for conducting experimental and innovation activity in the field of education. In addition, the models have been updated economic activity in the field of education.

From the date of entry into force of this law, the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” and the Federal Law “On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education” are recognized as no longer in force.

Russian Federation

THE FEDERAL LAW

ABOUT EDUCATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

State Duma

Federation Council

Chapter 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 1. Subject of regulation of this Federal Law

1. The subject of regulation of this Federal Law is social relations arising in the field of education in connection with the implementation of the right to education, ensuring state guarantees of human rights and freedoms in the field of education and the creation of conditions for the realization of the right to education (hereinafter referred to as relations in the field of education).

2. This Federal Law establishes the legal, organizational and economic foundations of education in the Russian Federation, the basic principles of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of education, general rules the functioning of the education system and the implementation of educational activities, determines the legal status of participants in relations in the field of education.

The development of educational programs for preschool education is not accompanied by intermediate certifications and final certification of students. The standard should normatively provide state guarantees of equal opportunities for every child in receiving preschool education.

The new law “On Education” spells out state guarantees for “compulsory preschool education.” Clause 3. Article 5 of Chapter 1 interprets: “In the Russian Federation, universal access and freeness of preschool, primary general, basic general and secondary general education are guaranteed in accordance with federal state educational standards...”, etc.

This is not an obligation for all children to go to kindergarten, but a guarantee from the state that it undertakes obligations and formally enshrines this in the law - to provide everyone with a full-fledged preschool education." The parent will decide for himself where to send his child - to kindergarten , family group, non-governmental institution or will

educate yourself. Preschool education can be carried out both in a preschool institution and in the form of family education. In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 64 of Chapter 1, “parents (legal representatives) of minor students who ensure that their children receive preschool education in the form of family education have the right to receive methodological, psychological, pedagogical, diagnostic and advisory assistance free of charge, including in preschool educational organizations and general education organizations, if appropriate consultation centers have been created in them. Ensuring the provision of such types of assistance is carried out by state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.”

Preschool education is free, but childcare and childcare are subject to fees. The amount will depend on the founder of the kindergarten. At the same time, the founder is given the right not to charge fees or to reduce their size for certain categories of parents. Parental fees are not charged for the supervision and care of disabled children, orphans and children without parental care, as well as for children with tuberculosis intoxication studying in state and municipal educational organizations. At the same time, the norms for compensation of part of the parental payment remain the same: at least 20% of the average amount of parental payment for the first child, at least 50% for the second child, at least 70% of the amount of such payment for the third child and subsequent children.

The entry into force of the new Law caused the emergence of another normative document: in accordance with Part 2 of Article 13, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation published the “Procedure for organizing and implementing educational activities in general educational programs of preschool education.” This regulatory act establishes the rules for the organization and implementation of educational activities both for preschool organizations and for other organizations implementing preschool education programs or providing supervision and care for children.

So, dear colleagues, we are entering a new academic year with a new Law. I congratulate you on the beginning of the school year and wish you creative, fruitful success in implementing the Law for the benefit of the younger generation!

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Parents meeting “New Law “On Education”. Changes in the legislative framework of preschool institutions"

Parents' meeting New law on education. Changes in legislative framework preschool

From January 1, 2014, paragraphs 3 and 6 of part 1 of Article 8, as well as paragraph 1 of part 1 of Article 9, come into force.

Education levels

preschool education

primary general education

basic general education

secondary general education

For the first time, preschool education is recognized as an independent level of general education, and this means it must now work in accordance with the standard. (Article 10, part 4).

Federal state educational standards are approved for all levels of general education (Article 5, Part 3, including preschool.

Education

Education and training in the interests of the individual, society and state

(EDUCATION LAW, 1992, 1996)

A single purposeful process of education and training, which is a socially significant benefit and carried out in the interests of the individual, family, society and the state, as well as the totality of acquired knowledge, skills, values, experience and competence of a certain volume and complexity for the purposes of intellectual, spiritual -moral, creative, physical and professional development person, satisfying his educational needs and interests.

(NEW LAW “ON EDUCATION”, 2013, CHAPTER 1, ARTICLE 2)

1. In the Russian Federation, the right of every person to education is guaranteed.

2. The right to education in the Russian Federation is guaranteed REGARDLESS of gender, race, nationality, language, origin, property, social origin, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs, affiliation public associations(chapter 1 article 5 paragraph 1, 2)

Preschool education can be carried out both in a preschool institution and in the form of family education.

In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 64 of Chapter 7, “parents (legal representatives) of minor students who ensure that their children receive preschool education in the form of family education have the right to receive methodological, psychological, pedagogical, diagnostic and advisory assistance free of charge, including in preschool educational organizations and general education organizations, if appropriate consultation centers have been created in them. Ensuring the provision of such types of assistance is carried out by state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.”

According to the new Law “On Education”, preschool education is separated from childcare and supervision. Supervision and care of children can be provided not only by educational organizations, but also by other organizations engaged in educational activities. Supervision and care of children is a set of measures for organizing meals and household services for children, ensuring their compliance with personal hygiene and daily routine. Preschool education is free, but childcare and childcare are subject to fees. The amount will depend on the founder of the kindergarten. At the same time, the founder is given the right not to charge fees or to reduce their size for certain categories of parents. Parental fees are not charged for the supervision and care of disabled children, orphans and children without parental care, as well as for children with tuberculosis intoxication studying in state and municipal educational organizations. At the same time, the norms for compensation of part of parental fees remain the same: at least 20% of the average amount of parental fees for the first child, at least 50% for the second child, at least 70% of the amount of such fees for the third child and subsequent children

Federal State Educational Standard

On August 28, 2013, the Council of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for Federal State Standards approved the Federal State Educational Standard for Preschool Education (FSES DO).

Why do we need a standard?

This is a requirement of the law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, which came into force on September 1, 2013. For the first time, preschool education is recognized as an independent level of general education, and this means it must now work in accordance with the standard. FGT imposed requirements on the structure and conditions for the implementation of the main educational program, Federal State Educational Standards for Additional Education also impose requirements on the results of mastering the main educational program, and this is a fundamental innovation. One of the requirements of the standard is departure from the academic system. The child must master the ability to live in peace with himself, gain skills in the game individual work and group interaction, learning to learn. Exactly at preschool age basic personality qualities and key social skills are formed - multiculturalism, respect for other people, commitment to democratic values, a healthy and safe lifestyle. Therefore, one of the most important tasks of preschool education is to begin the formation of a child’s self-identification in the world around him: with his family, region, country.

The standard has the following objectives

ensuring by the state equal opportunities for every child to receive quality preschool education;

Ensuring state guarantees of the level and quality of education based on the unity of mandatory requirements for the conditions for the implementation of basic educational programs, their structure and the results of their development;

Preserving the unity of the educational space of the Russian Federation regarding the level of preschool education.

On the basis of the standards, the main educational program of preschool education OOP DO is being developed, which will determine a set of basic characteristics of preschool education (volume, content and planned results in the form of targets (and not ZUNs or integrative qualities) of preschool education, organizational and pedagogical conditions of the pedagogical process. The program is approved organization independently (Article 12.6 of the Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”).

Interaction between family and preschool institution

Parents have primary responsibility for the upbringing and development of the child, whose best interests should be the primary concern of the parents.

Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 18)

“Parents (legal representatives) of minor students (pupils) have a priority right to the education and upbringing of children over all other persons. They are obliged to lay the foundations for the physical, moral and intellectual development of the child’s personality.

(Article 44, part 1)

"Government authorities and local government, educational organizations provide assistance to parents (legal upbringing of children, protection and strengthening of their physical and mental health, development individual abilities and the necessary correction of their developmental disorders.”

(Article 44, part 2)

For failure to fulfill or improper performance of responsibilities for raising children, parents can be held accountable for various types of legal liability:

Administrative (Article 5.35 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses (“Failure of parents or other legal representatives of minors to fulfill obligations for the maintenance and upbringing of minors”);

Civil law (Articles 1073 – 1075 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);

Family law (Article 69 “Deprivation of parental rights”, Article 73 “Limitation of parental rights” of the Family Code of the Russian Federation);

Criminal (Article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Failure to fulfill obligations to raise a minor”)

For failure to fulfill or improper fulfillment of duties established by this Federal Law and other Federal Laws, parents (legal representatives) of minor students bear responsibility under the legislation of the Russian Federation. (Law on Education, Chapter 4, Article 44)

Family is happiness, love and luck.

Family means trips to the country in the summer.

Family is a holiday, family dates,

Gifts, shopping, pleasant spending.

The birth of children, the first step, the first babble,

Dreams of good things, excitement and trepidation,

Family is work, caring for each other,

Family means a lot of housework

Family is important!

Family is difficult!

And it is impossible to live happily alone!

for your attention!

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Article 18 Preschool education Law on Education of the Russian Federation (full text) (2015). Current in 2015 | The law is simple!

1. Parents are the first teachers. They are obliged to lay the foundations for the physical, moral and intellectual development of the child’s personality in early childhood.

Clause 2 - Lost force.

(as amended by Federal Law dated August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

3. To educate preschool children, protect and strengthen their physical and mental health, develop individual abilities and necessary correction of developmental disorders of these children, a network of preschool educational institutions operates to help the family.

4. Relations between a preschool educational institution and parents (legal representatives) are governed by an agreement between them, which cannot limit established by law rights of the parties.

5. Local government bodies organize and coordinate methodological, diagnostic and advisory assistance to families raising preschool children at home.

Download the Law on Education of the Russian Federation ( full text) (2015) Current in 2015

Source www.zakonprost.ru

Law on Preschool Education

Since the beginning of the new academic year in 2013, the new Federal Law No. 273 “On Education in the Russian Federation” came into force. First of all, the amendments affected preschoolers.

Now preschool education as such is another niche in the entire education system, along with school education and university studies. The list of organizations that can provide education for preschool children is also expanding; now these are not only government institutions or municipal institutions, but also organizations that are involved in the treatment or prevention of preschool children. Preschool education can also be carried out by legal entities, and individual entrepreneurs.

The new law abolished the norms that previously limited the amount of monetary payment for child care and supervision. Each founder of the organization sets the fee independently, or may not set it, but you shouldn’t count on it. As they say, free cheese only comes in a mousetrap.

The law also contains the following provisions:

Parents of a child who does not go to school kindergarten ik, can receive methodological, psychological, pedagogical and other assistance;

Payment for disabled children, children left without parental care and other socially vulnerable groups;

They are not allowed to take extra cash for the maintenance of real estate of organizations, as well as the implementation of a general education program.

Most parents are primarily frightened by the fact that there is no set limit for organizations charging fees for their child’s attendance at a preschool institution. People are afraid of sky-high costs of maintenance; salaries do not grow as quickly as payments. However, so far no discontent has been identified among people.

Car repair is an expensive business. This is especially true for the repair of Volkswagen cars. Installing a windshield on a Volkswagen can sometimes cost a lot of money.

But our company will install the windshield quickly and efficiently, and at a low price.

On September 1, 2013, the new law on education in Russia comes into force Consultant Plus

Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation"

The law determines the levels of general education (preschool education, primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education) and levels of vocational education (secondary vocational education, higher education - bachelor's degree; higher education - specialty, master's degree; higher education - training of highly qualified personnel) . Another level of higher education is being introduced - training of highly qualified personnel, which includes training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel, residency programs, and assistantship internship programs.

Along with the main educational programs in the field of education, there are also additional educational programs of various orientations and degrees of complexity, formed taking into account age characteristics, interests, abilities, level of education and professional qualifications of students.

The law expands the circle of entities that have the right to conduct educational activities, including the legal possibilities for access of “non-educational” organizations to educational activities. In addition, the law contains a separate article devoted to the regulation of the legal status of individual entrepreneurs conducting educational activities.

The law now also regulates the provision of scholarships to students in vocational education institutions.

The Law contains separate norms dedicated to:

Credit-module system for organizing the educational process and a system of credit units;

Use of remote educational technologies in the educational process;

Training in integrated educational programs;

Educational and information resources in the educational process, etc.

The conditions for conducting experimental and innovative activities in the field of education are regulated. In addition, models of economic activity in the education sector have been updated.

From the date of entry into force of the new Law, the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” and the Federal Law “On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education” are recognized as no longer in force. For certain provisions of the new Law, different dates for their entry into force are established.

Simultaneously with the entry into force of the new Law, a number of by-laws adopted in accordance with it come into force. Among them, in particular:

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 15, 2013 N 706 “On approval of the Rules for the provision of paid educational services”;

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 24, 2013 N 370 “On approval of the Rules for payment of services of experts and expert organizations and reimbursement of expenses incurred by them in connection with the accreditation examination";

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 24, 2013 N 438 "On the state information system" Register of organizations carrying out educational activities according to their state accreditation educational programs";

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 10, 2013 N 582 “On approval of the Rules for posting on the official website of an educational organization on the Internet and updating information about the educational organization”;

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 20, 2013 N 611 “On approval of the Rules for confirming documents on education and (or) qualifications”;

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 25, 2013 N 627 “On approval of requirements for the implementation of state control (supervision) in the field of education over the activities of educational organizations implementing educational programs containing information constituting a state secret”;

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 08.08.2013 N 678 “On approval of the nomenclature of positions teaching staff organizations carrying out educational activities, positions of heads of educational organizations";

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated March 6, 2013 N 160 “On approval of the Procedure for the creation in educational organizations implementing educational programs of higher education, scientific organizations and other organizations carrying out scientific (research) activities, laboratories carrying out scientific (research) and ( or) scientific and technical activities";

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated March 15, 2013 N 185 “On approval of the Procedure for applying disciplinary measures to students and removing disciplinary measures from students”;

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated April 18, 2013 N 292 “On approval of the Procedure for organizing and implementing educational activities in basic vocational training programs”;

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 06.06.2013 N 443 “On approval of the Procedure and cases of transition of persons studying in educational programs of secondary vocational and higher education from paid education to free”;

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated June 13, 2013 N 455 “On approval of the Procedure and grounds for providing academic leave students";

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated June 14, 2013 N 462 “On approval of the Procedure for conducting self-examination by educational organizations”;

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated June 14, 2013 N 464 “On approval of the Procedure for organizing and implementing educational activities in educational programs of secondary vocational education”, etc.

Date of publication on the website: 01/04/2013

Material from the site www.Consultant.ru

Other legal entities, as well as individual entrepreneurs, also have the right to carry out educational activities, including educational programs for preschool education.

If parents provide their child with preschool education in the family, then they have the right to receive methodological, psychological, pedagogical, diagnostic and advisory assistance without charging a fee, including in preschool educational organizations and general education organizations, if appropriate consultation centers have been established in them.

The preschool educational organization provides education, training, supervision, care and health improvement for children aged 2 months and older.

Law on Education: features of regulation of preschool education | Articles | Directory of the head of a preschool institution

At the end of 2012, a new Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” was adopted, which comes into force in September 2013. How does it differ from the current one? normative act? What's new in the regulation of preschool education?

The new law on education differs quite significantly from the old one. The provisions of the Russian Federation Law “On Education” concerned mainly managerial and financial-economic relations in the field of education. The Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” regulates not only these relations, but also the content of education (including establishing requirements for educational programs and standards), and also regulates in more detail the rights and responsibilities of participants in the educational process.

In accordance with the new law, education in the Russian Federation is divided into general education, vocational education, additional education And professional education. At the same time, general education and vocational education are implemented at several levels. In particular, general education includes:

preschool education;
basic general education;
secondary general education.

Thus, preschool education is now one of the levels of general education. The development of educational programs for preschool education is regulated by federal state educational standards, but is not accompanied by intermediate certifications and final certification of students.

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Article 64 Law on Education in the Russian Federation 2015 (New!). Preschool education

1. Preschool education is aimed at developing general culture, development of physical, intellectual, moral, aesthetic and personal qualities, formation of prerequisites educational activities, maintaining and strengthening the health of preschool children.

2. Educational programs of preschool education are aimed at the diversified development of preschool children, taking into account their age and individual characteristics, including the achievement by preschool children of a level of development necessary and sufficient for their successful development of educational programs of primary general education, based on an individual approach to preschool children and types of activities specific to preschool children. The development of educational programs of preschool education is not accompanied by intermediate certifications and final certification of students.

3. Parents (legal representatives) of minor students who ensure that their children receive preschool education in the form of family education have the right to receive methodological, psychological, pedagogical, diagnostic and advisory assistance free of charge, including in preschool educational organizations and general education organizations, if appropriate consultation centers have been created in them. Ensuring the provision of such types of assistance is carried out by state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

NEW IN THE LAW ON EDUCATION

In the conceptual apparatus

A number of new concepts have been introduced:

educational organization, organization providing training, organizations carrying out educational activities; relations in the field of education, participants educational relations, participants in relations in the field of education; conflict of interests of a teaching worker; and others.

In preschool education

Preschool education is becoming an independent level of education and is regulated by federal state educational standards.
It is separated from the “supervision and care” of children, i.e. Teaching a child in kindergarten will be free, but you will have to pay for supervision and care. The fee is determined by the founder. The kindergarten will now be taught at the expense of the state, and fed at the expense of the parents. You can receive compensation from the budget for supervision and care. Its size is determined by the regions. And if someone wants free education without additional markups - welcome to short-stay groups.
Low-income parents, by decision of the founder, may pay less or not pay at all. Disabled children, orphans and tuberculosis patients are exempt from the fee.
Another innovation is the educational standard for preschoolers. It is not very clear why it was called a “standard” - in fact, it is more of a guideline. A kind of guiding star for parents. This standard is not for the child, but for the teacher and parent, - It corrects the excesses that have developed over the course of last years- replacing kindergarten with primary school. The task of a kindergarten is not to teach counting and reading, but to prepare the child so that he wants to learn and has opportunities for socialization. The new law prohibits summative assessments for students. Simply put, if your two-year-old does not meet the standard, then there is no need to panic and hire a horde of tutors. Maybe he's a genius in something else. It is quite possible that the child is a defective prodigy, and new law will allow him to harmoniously develop his abilities.

In the field of general secondary education

The powers of regional government bodies and local self-government bodies are being redistributed to ensure guarantees of the rights of citizens to receive publicly accessible and free preschool education. Closing rural school can only happen with the approval of the village meeting.

The names of types and types of educational organizations are changing. The law makes no mention of gymnasiums and lyceums. Specialization educational institution may be indicated in its title.

Those who live in the territory to which the school is attached have the right of priority to enroll in the first ticket offices.

Admission to schools with in-depth study of any subjects will be carried out individually in middle and high schools.

The features of education for foreigners and stateless persons, convicted persons are determined.

Individual study schedule. No, this does not mean that you can officially skip school and go to classes a couple of times a month. It is possible only if there is no other way.

An individual schedule is intended, first of all, for those who, due to circumstances, cannot regularly attend school - for example, who are seriously involved in sports or music and go to competitions. Or those who have recently changed schools - courses already completed at the old school can be re-credited, others can come for additional classes. This option is also for those who have health problems and who cannot attend school regularly.

The child’s right to high-quality inclusive education according to adapted programs is separately stated.

The concept of “safety of the school environment” has been introduced, which simplifies the filing of claims against the school due to an accident with a student.

The measures are described in more detail disciplinary sanctions. Students will be subject to more stringent requirements regarding discipline and academic performance, including expulsion from school, incl. and in case of failure by the student to fulfill his obligations to conscientiously master the educational program and implement the curriculum.

The summer scandals with the Unified State Exam did not teach us anything. The law does not stipulate any additional regulatory mechanisms. Of course, they are still working on this. But it looks like the class of 2014 will still be able to download the correct assignments and post the answers on the Internet.

Unified State Exam results will be valid for 4 years.

The law establishes the principle of the secular nature of education in public schools and the practice of teaching ORKSE. Religious organizations received the right to check the course program for compliance with religious teachings, as well as recommend their teachers to work in schools.

Separate articles are devoted to the status of teachers and leaders. The rights, duties and responsibilities of teachers are also regulated in more detail. As for teachers' remuneration, according to the law it cannot be lower than the average salary in the corresponding region.

A teacher must undergo course retraining every 3 years, and not once every 5 years.

In secondary vocational education

Vocational schools offering initial vocational education programs will be closed.

Educational institutions received the right to introduce integrated educational programs and provide both school and vocational education at the same time.

It is allowed to select students for creative educational establishments according to their abilities immediately after they graduate primary school, and upon graduation, give them not only a certificate, but also a diploma of secondary vocational education.

In the field of higher education

According to the new law on education, there must be at least 800 state-funded students for every 10 thousand people aged 17 to 30 years.

Benefits for entering a university are being reduced, and instead, certain categories of benefit recipients are given the opportunity to study for free preparatory courses.

It will be possible to enter a university only based on the results of the Unified State Examination, with the exception of Moscow State University, St. Petersburg State University (as well as several other federal universities), where you will have to take additional exams.

Without entrance examinations The winners and prize-winners of Olympiads are given the right to enter the university. For admission “to the budget” without a competition, a quota has been established for disabled children - 10% of total number budget places in a specific area (specialization), subject to successful completion of entrance examinations.

In military universities, the preferential right of admission, other things being equal, is given to “children of citizens undergoing military service under a contract and having a total duration of military service twenty years or more."

The law obliges all universities to participate in monitoring by the Ministry of Education and Science.

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Slide captions:

For the first time, the law stipulates that preschool education is a level of general education. This event is significant: preschool education is especially important for the formation of a child’s personality, his future fate.

A logical continuation of this decision is the adoption of federal state educational standards for preschool education. Preschool education is becoming the first level in the education system. As for concerns about the rise in the cost of education, they remain relevant only for preschool educational organizations.

The law does not guarantee a limit on the amount of parental additional payment for maintaining a kindergarten, so theoretically (if the founder makes such a decision) this could lead to its increase. It is impossible to expel a child from a preschool educational organization due to late payment by his parents (legal representatives) for supervision and care.

Conflict of interest of a teaching worker. There was no such concept in education legislation previously, although a conflict of interest existed as an objective reality.

This is a situation in which a teaching worker, when carrying out professional activity there is a personal interest in obtaining material benefit or other advantage and which affects or may affect the proper performance of professional duties by a teacher due to a contradiction between his personal interest and the interests of the student, parents (legal representatives) of minor students.2. Monitoring the effectiveness of universities is becoming annual and mandatory for both public and private universities. In the fall of 2012, the Ministry of Education and Science conducted monitoring of higher education institutions for the first time.

541 state universities and 994 branches took part in it. As a result, about 30 universities and 262 branches were recognized as ineffective and in need of reorganization. 3. Results of a single state exam(Unified State Exam) will be valid for five years4.

The individual needs of students are taken into account The law gives priority to inclusive education, which involves teaching children with disabilities not in a specialized, but in a regular educational institution. At the same time, they can still receive education in special institutions.

The legislator secures the student’s right to an individual study schedule and to choose subjects for the course. In accordance with the new

Preschool education for children: what to expect from the new standard

Many teachers believe that the knowledge and values instilled in a child in preschool age will become the determining factors in a person’s future destiny. Preschool education plays vital role in the formation of a future personality. Perhaps it was precisely for these reasons that when reforming the education system in the Russian Federation, the legislator paid special attention to the problems of preschool education. About how the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation” (hereinafter referred to as the law on education) showed itself over several months of its application, and what to expect from the federal state educational standard of preschool education1 (hereinafter – standard of preschool education), which comes into force on January 1, 2014, we talked with the director of the Institute of Psychological and Pedagogical Problems of Childhood of the Russian Academy of Education, Ph.D., professor, member working group on the development of a preschool education standard Tatiana Volosovets.

Before the education law came into force, preschool education was first step general education. After September 1, 2013, preschool education is classified as level general education (Article 4 of the Law on Education). How do you evaluate this innovation?

T.V.: Very good. The Education Law defined the new status of preschool education as level general education. The increasing status of preschool education is a very positive trend.

At the same time, it would be nice to improve the status of preschool teachers, including equalizing the level of salaries in preschool education and at school. This work is already underway in the regions.

Everyone knows that in Russia the problem of queues in kindergartens is very acute. According to official data, places in groups of about half a million children. How can I solve this problem?

T.V.: This problem can be solved in two ways. The first is the construction of new kindergartens. This task was set in the May (2012) presidential decrees2, and it is being carried out by the regions of Russia.

For construction from federal budget sent 59 billionrub. The second is the development of variable organizational forms preschool education, and this method is precisely reflected in the standard of preschool education.

In clause 2, part 3, art. 44 of the Law on Education states that parents (legal representatives) of minor students have the right to provide their child with preschool education in the family. Who in this case controls the child’s receipt of this education?

T.V.: There is no answer to this question yet. In the Action Plan to ensure the introduction of the federal state educational standard for preschool education, the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia plans to develop Guidelines"Organization of receiving methodological, psychological, pedagogical, diagnostic and advisory assistance to parents of children receiving preschool education in the form of family education" in 2014.

Many criticize the standard of preschool education for the abundance of general norms (there is no clear regulation on how to develop children; what conditions should be there for this; what maximum amount children are allowed in the group). What is your opinion on this matter?

T.V.: The standard of preschool education is focused on the multiplicity of possible Model basic educational programs of educational institutions with recognition of differences in their psychological and pedagogical foundations, methods and forms of work, recognition of the variability of conditions and results of work of preschool educational institutions.

Everything related to education and development will be reflected in these programs. Conditions, including psychological and pedagogical, personnel, financial, material and technical, are reflected in the standard of preschool education. The maximum occupancy of groups, including in compensatory and combined groups, is established in accordance with sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations.

Previously, the amount of parental fees (fees for childcare and supervision) in state educational institutions implementing the basic general education program of preschool education was set at no more than 20% of the cost of maintaining a child (Article 52.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of July 10, 1992 No. 3266-1 "On education"). The education law abolished the 20% limit for the specified fee and gave the founders the right to set the limit themselves.

Thus, the kindergarten fee for childcare services may increase for parents five times. What ways out of this situation do you see?

T.V.: There is only one way out - making appropriate changes to the law on education. I would like to return the wording of Art.

52.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of July 10, 1992 No. 3266-1 “On Education”, according to which the amount of parental fees (fees for child supervision and care) in state educational institutions implementing the basic general education program of preschool education was set at no more than 20% of child support costs.

Dmitry Livanov, Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation:

“The accessibility and quality of preschool education is one of the significant factors when young families make decisions about whether they are ready to become parents. And in essence, preschool education is the only thing where we do not yet guarantee universal access to citizens. We must definitely solve this task."

Receiving preschool education in educational organizations can begin when children reach the age two months(Article 67 of the Law on Education). What activities will be carried out for children of this age?

T.V.: Now the authors are finalizing the Approximate Basic Educational Programs, which also reflects the system of working with children from two months to three years. Teachers and psychologists have accumulated extensive experience in the development and education of children at this age.

There were nursery groups in Soviet time, they are still functioning. I don’t see any problems in developing Programs for infants and young children.

How are consultation centers created in Russia for parents (legal representatives) of minor students, ensuring that children receive preschool education in the form of family education?

T.V.: Not yet, although in paragraph 3 of Art. 64 of the Law on Education establishes the right of parents to use methodological, psychological, pedagogical, diagnostic and advisory assistance in consultation centers. The Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, in the Action Plan to ensure the introduction of the federal state educational standard for preschool education, provides for the development of “Methodological recommendations for the organization and functioning of consultation centers (organizational, economic, functional issues)” in 2014.

The entry into force of the new Law caused the appearance of another regulatory document: in accordance with Part 2 of Article 13, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation published the “Procedure for organizing and implementing educational activities in general educational programs of preschool education.” This regulatory act establishes the rules for the organization and implementation of educational activities both for preschool organizations and for other organizations implementing preschool education programs or providing supervision and care for children.

www.maam.ru

Parents meeting “New Law “On Education”. Changes in the legislative framework of preschool institutions"

Parents' meeting New law on education. Changes to the legislative framework of preschool institutions

From January 1, 2014, paragraphs 3 and 6 of part 1 of Article 8, as well as paragraph 1 of part 1 of Article 9, come into force.

Education levels

preschool education

primary general education

basic general education

secondary general education

For the first time, preschool education is recognized as an independent level of general education, and this means it must now work in accordance with the standard. (Article 10, part 4).

Federal state educational standards are approved for all levels of general education (Article 5, Part 3, including preschool.

Education

Education and training in the interests of the individual, society and state

(EDUCATION LAW, 1992, 1996)

A single purposeful process of education and training, which is a socially significant benefit and carried out in the interests of the individual, family, society and the state, as well as the totality of acquired knowledge, skills, values, experience and competence of a certain volume and complexity for the purposes of intellectual, spiritual -moral, creative, physical and professional development of a person, satisfying his educational needs and interests.

(NEW LAW “ON EDUCATION”, 2013, CHAPTER 1, ARTICLE 2)

1. In the Russian Federation, the right of every person to education is guaranteed.

2. The right to education in the Russian Federation is guaranteed REGARDLESS of gender, race, nationality, language, origin, property, social origin, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs, membership in public associations (Chapter 1, Article 5, paragraph 1, 2)

Preschool education can be carried out both in a preschool institution and in the form of family education.

Federal State Educational Standard

Why do we need a standard?

This is a requirement of the law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, which came into force on September 1, 2013. For the first time, preschool education is recognized as an independent level of general education, and this means it must now work in accordance with the standard. FGT imposed requirements on the structure and conditions for the implementation of the main educational program, Federal State Educational Standards for Additional Education also impose requirements on the results of mastering the main educational program, and this is a fundamental innovation. One of the requirements of the standard is departure from the academic system. The child must master the ability to live in peace with himself, gain skills in individual work and group interaction through play, and learn to learn. It is in preschool age that the basic personality qualities and key social skills are formed - multiculturalism, respect for other people, commitment to democratic values, a healthy and safe lifestyle. Therefore, one of the most important tasks of preschool education is to begin the formation of a child’s self-identification in the world around him: with his family, region, country.

The standard has the following objectives

ensuring by the state equal opportunities for every child to receive quality preschool education;

Preserving the unity of the educational space of the Russian Federation regarding the level of preschool education.

Interaction between family and preschool institution

Parents have primary responsibility for the upbringing and development of the child, whose best interests should be the primary concern of the parents.

Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 18)

(Article 44, part 1)

“State authorities and local governments, educational organizations provide assistance to parents (legal upbringing of children, protection and strengthening of their physical and mental health, development of individual abilities and the necessary correction of their developmental disorders.”

(Article 44, part 2)

For failure to fulfill or improper performance of responsibilities for raising children, parents can be held accountable for various types of legal liability:

Civil law (Articles 1073 – 1075 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);

Family law (Article 69 “Deprivation of parental rights”, Article 73 “Limitation of parental rights” of the Family Code of the Russian Federation);

Criminal (Article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Failure to fulfill obligations to raise a minor”)

Family is happiness, love and luck.

Family means trips to the country in the summer.

Family is a holiday, family dates,

Gifts, shopping, pleasant spending.

The birth of children, the first step, the first babble,

Dreams of good things, excitement and trepidation,

Family is work, caring for each other,

Family means a lot of housework

Family is important!

Family is difficult!

And it is impossible to live happily alone!

for your attention!

Attached files:

	roditelskoe-sobranie_8jlcc.ppt \| 2129.5 KB \| Downloads: 599

www.maam.ru

August conference

“Changes in the activities of preschool educational organizations within the framework of the new law “On Education of the Russian Federation”

Ivanova O. G., head of MADO No. 2

Hello, dear colleagues, today, in connection with the adoption of the new law on education of the Russian Federation, we are faced with a difficult task, to determine the prospects for the development of a preschool educational institution.

The law is a normative act establishing legal basis functioning of the education system and with the exception of certain provisions, comes into force on September 1, 2013.

The federal law establishes a new classification of educational institutions and, by January 1, 2016, preschool institutions must be renamed preschool organizations, the main purpose of which is the implementation of educational programs for preschool education, supervision and care of children.

The most significant change regarding preschool education is that it becomes the first stage of general education. Accordingly, there will be changed requirements for it, affecting the quality and accessibility of preschool education, which are reflected in the federal state educational standards and are not accompanied by intermediate and final certification of students.

Understanding the importance of the upcoming work and the short time frame in which changes need to be made, our teaching staff has already developed a basic general educational program for preschool education, which is built on the basis of an approximate basic educational program “From birth to school” edited by Veraks N. E, Komarova T. S. and Vasilyeva M.A. The program takes into account federal state requirements for the structure of the basic general education program adopted by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on November 23, 2009. The program has a review from the National Medical Center and is included in the license for educational activities.

For the new academic year, we set ourselves the task of modernizing the existing program taking into account federal state educational standards and in accordance with the list of approximate basic educational programs included in the unified register of the state information system.

According to Article 91 of the new law on education, all educational organizations operate on the basis of a license. Today, we, like all preschool organizations in the city, have a license for educational and medical-formative activities, but in order to comply with the law on education, it is necessary to reissue these licenses before January 1, 2016 and enter a new name for the organizations.

Article 20 clearly defines the forms, order and conditions of innovative and experimental detail in the field of education. Two experimental sites have been created on the basis of our kindergarten:

1. Regional platform on the topic “Formation physical culture and culture of healthy lifestyle among pupils in the context of network interaction of preschool educational institutions"

2. city platform on the topic “Children’s journalism as a means of increasing the cognitive and speech development of preschool children”

According to Article 54 of the new law on education, organizations have the right to provide paid Additional services. Our kindergarten has experience in this area. All services are included in the institution’s charter, prices are set for them by decree of the city administration, and services are provided on the basis of agreements with the parents (legal representatives) of the students.

Another way for us to attract extra-budgetary funds is to participate in grants, projects and competitions. During the year, our teaching staff participated in

regional competition of health-saving programs and methodological developments"School of Health"
in All-Russian competition"Days of protection from environmental hazards"
in the regional competition “New Wave” and many others
The kindergarten was included in the social program of the New Eurasia Foundation and the SUEK-Regions Foundation.

Winning these competitions will help improve the quality of the educational process through the introduction of new methods and technologies.

The new education law pays great attention to the rights and responsibilities of teaching staff. The responsibility of teachers for the final result of the educational process increases; to solve this problem, they will have to work more actively with parents to solve the problem of kindergarten attendance, since this problem is relevant for most preschool organizations.

According to Article 99, the wages of teaching staff must correspond to the average wage in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Since January 2013, teachers' salaries have been increased, which currently amounts to 21,701 rubles, and we can say that this article of the law is being fully implemented.

Educational process in preschool organization carried out on the basis of Federal legislation, but the procedure and content of these local acts were not regulated. In accordance with Articles 26 and 30 of the new law on education, clear requirements for the content and procedure for the adoption of local acts of an educational organization will be established. Which will entail the need for their changes.

Much attention is paid to public control bodies that actively participate in the management of the organization. In our kindergarten this is the supervisory board, whose activities are regulated by the charter and regulations.

The supervisory board includes representatives teaching staff, the public, education authorities and parents. Meetings are held quarterly, where a report on the activities of the institution is presented, prices for paid services and issues of financing and financial and economic activities are resolved. The competence of the supervisory board also includes assessing the quality of work of the teaching staff.

According to Article 29 of the Law “On Education,” we post all information about our activities on the website, where more than 80 articles and documents were published during this academic year in accordance with the Rules for posting information on the official website of an educational organization on the Internet.

The financing system for preschool educational organizations will change significantly. Now funding is clearly delineated in the following areas: educational activities and supervision and care. Preschool education is financed by analogy with school education - by local governments and state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Parents pay for supervision and care.

Today, parents pay only the cost of food for their children; at the same time, according to Article 65, they receive compensation for part of the parental fees depending on the number of children in the family, and from January 1, 2014, the parental fee will include the costs of maintaining children in a preschool organization.

According to Article 8 of the Education Law, greater financial support private preschool educational organizations with the allocation of subsidies to them to reimburse costs, including labor costs, purchase of benefits, etc. In this regard, it is necessary to strengthen efforts to expand the list of alternative forms of preschool education.

Dear Colleagues! The legislator has clearly established the deadlines for the implementation of the provisions of the new federal law, which is for us an action plan to comply with legislation in the field of education; we have to:

1. Make changes to the name and Charters of educational organizations no later than January 1, 2016.

2. Make appropriate changes to licenses for educational and medical-pharmaceutical activities before January 1, 2016.

Despite the fact that organizational activities in connection with the adoption of the new law on education in the Russian Federation have been kept to a minimum if possible, it is necessary to begin work on changes in accordance with the legislation today.

In conclusion, I would like to congratulate everyone on the new academic year, I wish all of us smart children, understanding parents and creative teachers.

Thank you for your attention.

Material nsportal.ru

Article 23 Law on Education in the Russian Federation (New!). Types of educational organizations

Article 23. Types of educational organizations

1. Educational organizations are divided into types in accordance with educational programs, the implementation of which is the main goal of their activities.

2. In the Russian Federation, the following types of educational organizations are established that implement basic educational programs:

1) preschool educational organization - an educational organization that, as the main goal of its activities, carries out educational activities according to educational programs of preschool education, supervision and care for children;

2) general educational organization - an educational organization that carries out educational activities according to educational programs of primary general, basic general and (or) secondary general education as the main goal of its activities;

3) professional educational organization - an educational organization that carries out educational activities under educational programs of secondary vocational education and (or) vocational training programs as the main goal of its activities;

4) educational organization of higher education - an educational organization that carries out educational activities according to educational programs of higher education and scientific activities as the main goal of its activities.

3. In the Russian Federation, the following types of educational organizations implementing additional educational programs are established:

1) organization of additional education - an educational organization that carries out educational activities in additional general education programs as the main goal of its activities;

2) organization of additional professional education - an educational organization that carries out educational activities in additional professional programs as the main goal of its activities.

4. Educational organizations specified in parts 2 and 3 of this article have the right to carry out educational activities according to the following educational programs, the implementation of which is not the main goal of their activities:

1) preschool educational organizations - additional general developmental programs;

2) general educational organizations - educational programs of preschool education, additional general education programs, vocational training programs;

3) professional educational organizations - basic general education programs, additional general education programs, additional professional programs;

4) educational organizations of higher education - basic general education programs, educational programs of secondary vocational education, vocational training programs, additional general education programs, additional professional programs;

5) organizations of additional education - educational programs of preschool education, vocational training programs;

6) organizations of additional professional education - training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel, residency programs, additional general education programs, vocational training programs.

5. The name of the educational organization must contain an indication of its organizational and legal form and the type of educational organization.

6. The name of the educational organization may use names indicating the features of the educational activities carried out (the level and focus of educational programs, integration various types educational programs, the content of the educational program, special conditions for their implementation and (or) special educational needs of students), as well as additional functions related to the provision of education (content, treatment, rehabilitation, correction, psychological and pedagogical support, boarding school, research , technological activities and other functions).

More details www.zakonrf.info

On changes in the new law on education

The Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” combined two existing laws “On Education” and “On Higher and postgraduate education", and whole line current regulatory legal acts in the field of education. What is new in this law affects all levels. In the conceptual apparatus

A number of new concepts have been introduced: educational organization, organization providing training, organizations carrying out educational activities; relations in the field of education, participants in educational relations, participants in relations in the field of education; conflict of interests of a teaching worker; and others.

In preschool education

Preschool education becomes an independent level of education and is regulated by federal state educational standards. It is separated from “supervision and care” for children, i.e. Teaching a child in kindergarten will be free, but you will have to pay for supervision and care. The fee is determined by the founder.

Low-income parents, by decision of the founder, may pay less or not pay at all. Disabled children, orphans and tuberculosis patients are exempt from the fee.

In the field of general secondary education

The powers of regional government bodies and local self-government bodies are being redistributed to ensure guarantees of the rights of citizens to receive publicly accessible and free preschool education. The closure of a rural school can only occur with the approval of the village assembly.

The names of types and types of educational organizations are changing. The law makes no mention of gymnasiums and lyceums. The specialization of an educational institution may be indicated in its name.

Those who live in the territory to which the school is attached have the right of priority to enroll in the first ticket offices.

Admission to schools with in-depth study of any subjects will be carried out individually in middle and high schools.

The features of education for foreigners and stateless persons, convicted persons are determined.

The child’s right to high-quality inclusive education according to adapted programs is separately stated. Schools that will introduce inclusive programs are obliged to create conditions for children with disabilities to receive a quality education without discrimination.

The concept of “safety of the school environment” has been introduced, which simplifies the filing of claims against the school due to an accident with a student.

Disciplinary measures are discussed in more detail. Students will be subject to more stringent requirements regarding discipline and academic performance, including expulsion from school, incl. and in case of failure by the student to fulfill his obligations to conscientiously master the educational program and implement the curriculum.

The concepts of network and e-learning are given that can be used at all levels of education.

Unified State Exam results will be valid for 4 years.

Separate articles are devoted to the status of teachers and leaders. The rights, duties and responsibilities of teachers are also regulated in more detail.

As for teachers' remuneration, according to the law it cannot be lower than the average salary in the corresponding region. A teacher must undergo course retraining every 3 years, and not once every 5 years.

In secondary vocational education

Vocational schools offering initial vocational education programs will be closed.

Educational institutions received the right to introduce integrated educational programs and provide both school and vocational education at the same time.

It is allowed to select students for creative educational institutions based on their abilities immediately after they graduate from primary school, and upon graduation, give them not only a certificate, but also a diploma of secondary vocational education.

In the field of higher education

According to the new law on education, there must be at least 800 state-funded students for every 10 thousand people aged 17 to 30 years.

Benefits for entering a university are being reduced, and instead, certain categories of benefit recipients are given the opportunity to attend preparatory courses free of charge. Disabled children who were not included in the quota, as well as orphans, disabled people of groups I and II, young people under 20 years old who have a single disabled parent of group I, Chernobyl victims, children of military personnel are entitled to free training in preparatory courses (only once). , employees of internal affairs bodies and other law enforcement agencies.

Winners and prize-winners of Olympiads are given the right to enter a university without entrance examinations. For admission “to the budget” without competition, a quota of 10% of the total number of budget places in a specific area (specialization) has been established for disabled children, subject to their successful completion of entrance examinations.

Beneficiaries are also provided with priority accommodation in a student dormitory and are exempt from paying for accommodation. For other students, the educational organization itself makes a decision on setting fees. In military universities, the preferential right of admission, other things being equal, is given to “children of citizens undergoing military service under a contract and having a total duration of military service of twenty years or more.”

The law obliges all universities to participate in monitoring by the Ministry of Education and Science.

On September 1, 2013, the new law on education in Russia comes into force Consultant Plus

Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation"

The law expands the circle of entities that have the right to conduct educational activities, including the legal possibilities for access of “non-educational” organizations to educational activities. In addition, the law contains a separate article devoted to the regulation of the legal status of individual entrepreneurs conducting educational activities.

The law now also regulates the provision of scholarships to students in vocational education institutions.

The Law contains separate norms dedicated to:

Credit-module system for organizing the educational process and a system of credit units;

The use of distance learning technologies in the educational process;

Training in integrated educational programs;

Educational and information resources in the educational process, etc.

The conditions for conducting experimental and innovative activities in the field of education are regulated. In addition, models of economic activity in the education sector have been updated.

Simultaneously with the entry into force of the new Law, a number of by-laws adopted in accordance with it come into force. Among them, in particular:

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 15, 2013 N 706 “On approval of the Rules for the provision of paid educational services”;

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 24, 2013 N 370 “On approval of the Rules for payment for the services of experts and expert organizations and reimbursement of expenses incurred by them in connection with the accreditation examination”;

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 24, 2013 N 438 “On the state information system “Register of organizations carrying out educational activities according to educational programs with state accreditation”;

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 20, 2013 N 611 “On approval of the Rules for confirming documents on education and (or) qualifications”;

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 08.08.2013 N 678 “On approval of the nomenclature of positions for teaching staff of organizations carrying out educational activities, positions of heads of educational organizations”;

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated June 13, 2013 N 455 “On approval of the Procedure and grounds for granting academic leave to students”;

Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated June 14, 2013 N 462 “On approval of the Procedure for conducting self-examination by educational organizations”;

Date of publication on the website: 01/04/2013

Law on Education: features of regulation of preschool education | Articles | Directory of the head of a preschool institution

At the end of 2012, a new Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” was adopted, which comes into force in September 2013. How does it differ from the current regulatory act? What's new in the regulation of preschool education?

In accordance with the new law, education in the Russian Federation is divided into general education, vocational education, additional education and vocational training. At the same time, general education and vocational education are implemented at several levels. In particular, general education includes:

preschool education;
basic general education;
secondary general education.

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Source www.resobr.ru

In 2018, changes were made that help improve the quality of education and the comfort level of students. The adoption of this bill is aimed at providing citizens with a sufficient number of places in kindergartens. This issue is quite acute today, since due to the impossibility of enrolling a son or daughter in a preschool, thousands of Russian women cannot start working and raise the material level of their family.

Law on Preschool Education 2018

The adoption of the law involves making a number of changes to the previously existing bill. The latest changes will help make preschool education more accessible and convenient for both children and their parents.

The law provides for resolving basic issues related to:

sending children to preschool institutions,
the right to receive certain services,
actions in case of lack of space in the selected garden.

KEEP THIS FOR YOURSELF SO YOU DON'T LOSE:

Published in the magazines “Directory of the head of a preschool institution” and “Directory of a senior teacher of a preschool institution” important materials for heads of preschool educational institutions:

1. What should the kindergarten development program be like? 2. Social partners: who is useful to the preschool educational institution and how

Knowing all the intricacies of the new bill will help parents quickly navigate controversial situation and know the procedure for their successful resolution. The innovations also affected the procedure, the age of registration of children in kindergarten and the possibility of obtaining a place in the institution on a preferential basis. Educators will also be able to learn about their rights to provide a certain range of educational and educational services. The bill is aimed at correcting shortcomings in the preschool education system with the aim of generally improving the functioning of this area.

Law on preschool education

This bill regulates all the intricacies of the work of kindergartens - from the selection of groups to the features of educational programs. The law provides the right to receive free preschool education to absolutely all children, regardless of their place of residence and registration in the country.

Previously, only 40 percent of preschoolers received places in kindergartens. Today, it happens that the heads of preschool institutions refuse to accept the child into kindergarten. Adoption law on education of preschool institutions regulates this issue. Until recently, it was easier to design a place in the garden from the age of three. At the same time, it is extremely difficult to decide on a nursery. Gradually this situation will be resolved by introducing new places for children from one and a half years old on a paid basis.

Since 2018, kindergarten must accept all children from the age of three to seven, if there are unoccupied places in the preschool institution.

Features that the law on the education of preschool institutions takes into account

In 2018, the bill was amended to regulate the following issues.

The total number of permanent groups in gardens will be reduced by 1.5 times.
Parents will have the opportunity to send their children to schools that operate exclusively on an educational basis, absolutely free of charge.
Let's start work special centers counseling. In them, families who need support will be able to receive psychological, pedagogical and advisory assistance.
Kindergartens receive the right (and not exclusively the obligation) to provide care, supervision and education for children in the institution.
The law provides for compensation for fees in the amount of 20 percent for the first child, 50 for the second, 70 for the third and all subsequent ones. Mandatory payment for services is regulated depending on pricing in the market in full.
Kindergartens receive the right to refuse to provide places for children aged one and a half, two, three years and older in the event of their absence.
Parents of pupils have the right to wait in line for a free place in another preschool institution.

Law on preschool education provides for the possibility in the future of obtaining the right for families of children to invite educators to the home for one-and-a-half-year-old pupils. It is planned to create preschool groups at schools, as well as an increase in the number of private kindergartens.

New career opportunities

Try it for free! Training program: Management, economics and quality management in preschool educational institutions. For passing - a diploma of professional retraining. Educational materials presented in the format of visual notes with video lectures by experts, accompanied by the necessary templates and examples.

Who will receive preferential tuition in a preschool institution?

Innovations in the legislation provide for the design of a place in the garden without the need for the next person to get in line.

Orphans, adopted children, as well as those who are under guardianship or left without parental care.
For pupils whose families suffered due to the Chernobyl disaster.
Children whose parents are orphans or are without parental care at the age of 18-23 years.
For pupils whose parents are employees of the prosecutor's office, Investigative Committee or the police.
Disabled parents, single mothers, large families, children of kindergarten workers, children who have a brother or sister studying at this institution can also receive registration without a queue.
Children whose parents serve in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

When exactly will children be able to register for kindergarten?

Provides for the right to children from three to seven years old to study in preschool institutions free of charge. The opportunity to enroll in kindergarten directly depends on the availability of places in the chosen institution. Workload and admission of children into groups is carried out taking into account the rules internal regulations specific children's organization.

Actions in case of lack of space for children in preschool educational institutions

Law on Preschool Education 2018 allows the child’s family to write a special application for the purpose of registering the child in another kindergarten. If a parent is denied admission to his children, he can write a complaint to the city education department. This application must be considered and an appropriate decision made.

If in this department the parents receive a refusal to register their child in a preschool institution, they can go to the prosecutor’s office or write a letter to the President to get help in resolving the controversial situation.

Innovations that provide for amendments to legislation guarantee significant changes in the field of preschool education.
By reducing the number of children in groups, it becomes possible to provide an individual approach to each child, reducing the burden on teachers.
Certain categories of citizens will have the opportunity to send their children to kindergarten without having to stand in line to get a place.
Law on preschool education regulates the age of admission to kindergarten, as well as the need for reform in nurseries.

Changes in legislation guarantee an increase in commercial kindergartens, which will certainly have enough places for all pupils. Parents will not have to wait in line for years to go to work and provide quality care for their baby.

Compliance with the rules and regulations provided for by current legislation is guaranteed in both public and private kindergartens. The bill regulates the basic standards of preschool education, which all institutions must adhere to.

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