TECHNOLOGY - HUMAN ASSISTANT IN LABOR

The evolution of man was accompanied by the evolution of tools that helped man to survive, get food, and then improve production. Let's follow the path of development of technology as a constant companion of man in everyday work.

1. BIRTH OF TECHNOLOGY.

If the evolution of technology is presented as a long path of historical development, consisting of separate stages, then the first of such stages can be considered origin of technology.

The process of the emergence of technology was of a random nature: the first tools were not invented deliberately, but were found by accident. This means that at first a person did not design or manufacture tools, but only used objects that were successfully handy for his own purposes. It is no coincidence that the first human tools were sticks, bones, etc.

They used stones and animal bones to protect themselves from predators and get food.

Gradually, the use of randomly found objects has become a familiar, firmly rooted occupation. Only then were the most ancient people able to move on to making them (by analogy or by imitation). Man began to invent the first tools of labor.
Although his inventions were also of an accidental nature: by trying and making mistakes, the most ancient man found the necessary solution to the technical problem that arose before him. Most likely, the solution itself "opened" to him.

The stage of the origin of technology turned out to be the longest. It covered the entire prehistoric period of human existence up to the emergence of the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China. It was there that the conditions were formed for the beginning of the next stage in the development of technology.

At the stage of the inception of technology, its development was of a random nature, although a person made a way from using improvised means to spontaneous, but still inventing tools.

2. CRAFTING TECHNIQUE.

At the stage of the formation of handicraft technology, artificial devices become more numerous and diverse, and the technology of their manufacture is rather complex. Therefore, not every person could, as before, independently make the tools necessary to perform the work.

The complication of technology led to the fact that even the use of some tools required special training. The person engaged in the manufacture of tools began to need even more preparation and subsequent long training.

Thus, technical progress followed the path of differentiation of technology ( its division by purpose). This contributed to the isolation of technical activity into a separate occupation and the emergence of people specially engaged in it - artisans... At the same time, artisans combined both the creator of the technical project (inventor) and the worker who turns this project into a material object.

From ancient civilizations to the modern era, the evolution of technology is associated with the development of crafts. Craftsmen, albeit unconsciously, were the main driving force behind technological progress, and their inventions, in turn, improved production technology.

3. MACHINE EQUIPMENT.

During the transition from the Renaissance to the modern era, handicraft technology gave way to machine technology.

The emergence of machine technology is associated with the development of engineering activities as a new round in the development of technical activities. At the same time, engineering activity is already based not on traditions (like a craft one), but on science, first of all, natural science.

Gradually, the union of science and technology led to the formation new scientific and technical knowledge based on an understanding of the dual nature of any technical object. On the one hand, it obeys natural laws of nature, and on the other, it is artificially created by man to satisfy his practical needs.

The emergence of machine technology led to the release of production to a qualitatively new level of development. The "industrial revolution" has taken place, the essence of which is the transfer of production functions by a person to the hands of machines and machines. Natural science, which was gaining strength, played an important role in this accomplishment.

-agricultural machinery

Pre-sowing soil cultivation, sowing and planting, crop care, watering and irrigation, fertilization, cultivation of certain crops, etc. Forage procurement, fodder processing, animal care. Equipment for land reclamation. Construction and maintenance of irrigation canals, construction and maintenance of drainage systems.

-construction equipment

All kinds of construction work, including assembly, lifting, loading, drilling and other types of work.

-industrial technology

Equipment and machines for various types of industries - food, clothing, textile, etc.

Thus, production is becoming more and more automated, which makes it possible to increase the pace of production and greatly facilitate human labor.

4. INFORMATION AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY.

A qualitative turn in the development of technology took place in the second half of the 20th century. During this period, a radical restructuring of the entire technological base of modern civilization began. It is based on the emergence and development of information technology, leading in the future to complete automation of the entire production cycle.

Information technology has provided the key to solving many pressing problems: processing, storing and transferring huge amounts of information; creation of new communication systems (satellite, cable, fiber-optic) and information networks, etc. In alliance with information technology, laser technologies, robotics, nuclear power, aerospace and other industries are intensively developing. In addition, information technology has opened up new horizons in the development of mankind (the creation of artificial intelligence, etc.).

The emergence of information technology was facilitated by the further convergence of science and technology, their interpenetration, as well as the intellectualization of all spheres of social life.

Technology is increasingly becoming an "organ of the human brain", the role of man in the entire technological process is minimized.

In the modern world, information technology "rules", to which a person increasingly transfers "the production functions of the brain."

The technique of animating objects [System of skills for further energy-informational development] Verischagin Dmitry Sergeevich

Human Defender

Human Defender

This type of Defender is quite close in its properties to the previous one, but its task is somewhat simpler, because he does not need to defend space - he only needs to protect his master, remove any energetic aggression directed at him. He actively removes from the aggressors parts of their consciousness in which aggressive intentions and thoughts live, he suggests ways out of a dangerous situation, he eats aggression, he gives emotional support to his master. He returns damage and evil eye to where they came from, and returns them with a multiplied force, introducing them into the one who gave birth to them, very deeply. He eats negative programs when trying to introduce them into you from the outside, he sucks out vampiric suckers in the opposite direction.

Rice. 5. A person's defender repays the aggressor a thousandfold and removes aggressive intentions from his consciousness

Cleaning up an item

Cleaning of the object is carried out as usual, because there are no special requirements for the Human Defender. It is clear that you need to take the item that you will carry with you - a ring, necklace, keychain, chain, etc.

Creation of the Human Defender

When creating the Defender, you need to take into account only one thing: you need to pump up as much energy as possible into the Defender, because he needs a very large potential in order to develop quickly.

Again, a person's outline can be used as a figure serving as the basis for creating a Defender, but an open figure must be located inside it - just a line, a cross, or something similar.

Human Defender Programming

We need the following from the Defender: for him to absorb energy aggression, eliminate its source, remove someone else's negative programming, again eliminating the source, support us emotionally and energetically, paralyze egregorial attacks, especially such as an attack through an "internal computer" or "lords of karma" - in a word, he would eliminate possible dangers in every possible way, protecting that part of the space that we ourselves occupy. Therefore, to program the Human Defender, we will have to use the "help" of at least one real source of aggression. We need to show the defender the very reason for the negative influence, so that he will continue to work not with the influences, but with their cause, that is, not with the consequences, but with the source of aggression. Therefore, try to look for such a real source of aggression in the outside world. I'm sure you won't have to look for a long time: the world is full of aggressive, embittered people. Who as recently as last week envied you, in every possible way wishing you harm? A neighbor in the country or in the stairwell? Colleagues or fellow travelers on the bus? Who tried to instill in you some kind of program - for example, a sense of guilt and your own inferiority? And you will find a lot of these in your environment too. As you can see, our Defenders will not remain hungry and unemployment will not threaten them either. There are a lot of sources of aggression around, who do not even suspect that when they meet you, they automatically turn into kamikaze. Well, well, let them be spiteful. Let's see how long it takes for them to do it.

So, we find a real aggressor. Then we unite with the Defender, using the techniques of the third or fourth stage of DEIR. Being united with the entity, we manage its intentions and simulate the conditions with which the entity will have to fight, but first for this we ourselves simulate the flows of energy and direct their entities from our own body and its energy structure. Then we clearly work out with the energy-informational essence, first blocking, and then absorbing this simulated energy aggression. Remember that aggression is carried mainly by the energy of the upward flow, and therefore you need to block the upward flow. Then we block and absorb the programming influence, remembering that the programs are carried by the energy of the downdraft, and therefore it is necessary to block the downdraft. And after that we “show” the entity the real source of aggression - for this, we mentally transfer ourselves to the moment in time when such aggression took place in reality, or establish contact with momentary aggression. Further, by controlling and directing the actions of the entity, we completely block the attack (here each in its own way - you can limit yourself to only absorbing energy, you can even "break through" into the virtual space of the aggressor). Now, while still controlling the action of the Protector, throw off the energy excess to your own body, accompanying this gift with bright and warm emotions.

And one more thing: you will have to admit the Defender into your own virtual space in order to allow him to deal with the negativity accumulating in your mind and to exclude attempts to influence you through the so-called biocomputer and other egregorially anchored things.

Here you go! You did this, and now it remains to ask the Protector of the nutritional conditions.

Food conditions for the Human Defender

First, we will have to close the Defender to the use of energy scattered in outer space. Secondly, you need to show him the sources that intended to harm you and directed an interfering flow of energy to you. They have already been shown in the programming process - and rest assured, the Defender has already realized that they can be food, and has been well fed with them. And the Defender will deal with harmful egregorial influences on his own - however, a little later, when he gains strength. As we have already said, do not worry about the Defender, in any case he will not remain hungry: something, but there is always enough food for the Defenders in our world and will be enough for a long time.

Setting the conditions for liquidation and control: stop insurance

The Human Defender's stop insurance is a very important thing. You never and under no circumstances simply have the right to forget her! And as this symbol, it is better to use what you best associate with the future functions of the Defender. These associations can be purely individual. Relax, say to yourself the word "protector" and note the first image that popped up in your mind. This will be the symbol of your Protector.

I hope you don’t need to be reminded that by using stop-insurance, you can always preprogram the Defender a little by adding a new function to him - I just ask you to take into account that over time the Defender will accumulate a huge energy potential and therefore the preprogramming procedure itself will not be very pleasant. You will feel its strength, and maybe even resistance on yourself. Don't worry, this is normal. He will not cause you serious harm under any circumstances.

And of course, with the help of a stop-belay, you can always "wiggle" a slightly dozing Defender so that he will complete the task you need.

Use of the Human Defender

The use of the Defender is obvious: he is indispensable for all sorts of attempts to target damage, evil eye, programming, installing vampiric suckers, egregorial attacks, etc., and so on. The defender is always with you, and he will always reliably protect you from any aggressor. Moreover, you will soon notice that people who are unfriendly towards you, people who hold a stone in their bosoms, and people who are simply unpleasant to you, will suddenly begin to avoid communicating with you. They will sense in their gut that there is no need to go in there, otherwise it will be bad and very, very painful. Of course, they will not be able to understand the reasons for such feelings, but they will instinctively be afraid and shunned of you. Well, thank God!

Immediately after creation, the Protector begins to absorb a mass of energy and stops doing this only when he is full. You will feel it immediately. And therefore, within a few hours after its creation, the Defender is gaining such an energy potential that it becomes much stronger than any, even a very trained person. And at the same time it obeys only its master!

On this occasion, I would like to tell one story. One day our employee, a course teacher, began to experience some kind of energy attack. In fact, it is almost impossible to touch any of our teachers even slightly energetically. But during the classes themselves, this is another matter: here the teacher reveals himself, working with a large audience. It happens that one of the listeners begins to try their strengths and launches into an energetic attack on the teacher, who, in general, does not have the desire and ability to be distracted by reflecting energy pressure during classes. After all, if he is distracted, the quality of his teaching will suffer, not to mention the fact that an unreasonable "daredevil" will suffer. So, once our employee tried to attack during the lesson a rather literate person, moreover, working through a magic object - a ring. It was necessary to create a Defender specifically to protect the teacher during classes. When the Protector was created, the aggressive influence from the listener activated him right during the lesson. The teacher felt this - since the activation of the Protector is accompanied by distinct sensations from its owner. Naturally, the Defender immediately took up the source of the aggression. In about ten minutes it was all over. The well-fed Defender went into an inactive form, and the aggressor's pressure completely stopped. You ask, what happened to the aggressor? Calm down, he survived. But only his magic ring lost its power forever. And for the rest of the day, the former aggressor studied his ring, puzzled, wondering why it had ceased to work.

Well, how many cases when the aggressor suddenly discovers that he has completely lost the strength or knowledge that allowed him to conduct an attack, or even the very motives for this attack and aggressive intentions ... They are countless.

This text is an introductory fragment.

The rehabilitation treatment department consists of a physiotherapy room, a physiotherapy room, a massage room, as well as a traction table and equipment for shock wave therapy, which are unique for Zelenograd. Any patient who needs it can use modern methods of treatment and prevention of a wide range of diseases. Moreover, unlike the state health care system, you will not have to sit in queues and wait for weeks for referrals for the necessary procedures at the Childhood Plus clinic. There is a problem - I came to the doctor, received the necessary recommendations on the course of treatment, and today I started to take the prescribed course. The treatment offered by the clinic is available to people of all ages: along with children, adult patients are also treated here. Moreover - which is especially important for adults - the rehabilitation department works on Saturdays and Sundays.

Physiotherapy room "Childhood Plus" in terms of the breadth of its equipment is the best among the private medical centers in our city. There is also equipment here that cannot be found in state polyclinics.

“Physiotherapy is recommended not only for diseases, but also for their prevention, to maintain a healthy lifestyle,” says the highest category physiotherapist, Doctor of Medicine Elena Vladimirovna Filatova. - If we talk specifically about diseases that can be treated with physiotherapy, then I will have to list almost all branches of medicine: these are almost any inflammatory processes, regardless of their stage, orthopedic pathology - joints, spine, the consequences of injuries; neurology, gynecology, ophthalmology, gastroenterology, endocrinology, skin problems, even stress ... There are physiotherapy methods that are not contraindicated even for oncological diseases: constant magnetic field, electrophoresis, some reflexology techniques and others. "

The course of treatment with physiotherapy methods is always prescribed by a physiotherapist. You can come to him as a referral from another doctor "Childhood Plus", and "from the outside" - however, in this case, you need to have a set and confirmed diagnosis. The task of a physiotherapist is to select suitable procedures and methods of their application for each patient, based on the main diagnosis, as well as other diseases and individual characteristics of the body. For example, a sore knee can be cured with several different procedures, however, if a person suffers, for example, from hypertension, not all physiotherapy is suitable for him.

In this booth there are three devices at once, allowing to carry out various physiotherapy procedures. On the right is a magnetotherapy apparatus with different inductors to affect different parts of the body. This method is mainly used to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

On the left (with a black curtain) is the UFO apparatus, the so-called therapeutic tan, which is very good for the prevention and treatment of colds. For example, it is used to treat rickets in babies - special rubber glasses of the smallest size are even attached to the device.

Another device in this booth - the so-called combine - can be said to be the pride of physiotherapists. It combines ultrasound and various electrical currents.

Another feature of such a combine is its intelligence. Depending on the set program, he himself suggests which points need to be influenced.

Electric currents are used to relieve pain and stimulate muscles - for example, after removing a cast. Ultrasound is very good at resolving scars. Another useful function of the combine is the ability to use it for electrophoresis.

Electrophoresis is a method of administering a drug using an electric current. It has several advantages at once over traditional pills. First, during electrophoresis, an active substance is directly introduced into the body, and with a tablet, chalk, glucose and other "by-products" are also added to it. Secondly, the active substance is injected with some kind of electric charge - plus or minus - and, getting into the body, begins to look for something to "cling to", usually finding such an object in the problem area. Thus, the medicine does not spread throughout the body, but gets exactly to the place that needs treatment. Thirdly, this method allows the drug to accumulate in the problem area, having a beneficial effect on the body and for some time after the end of treatment.

One of the varieties of this method of drug administration is endonosal electrophoresis, when the drug is injected through the nasal passages, since it is much easier for it to be absorbed through the mucous membrane than through the skin. This method is used, for example, in the treatment of problems associated with the allergy season.

In one of the neighboring booths there is the "little brother" of the physiotherapy combine, which also has the ability to treat with a large number of currents, and, in addition, conducts electric sleep procedures. During this procedure, a person, according to all physical characteristics, seems to fall asleep - all stress is removed from the cerebral cortex. In 20-30 minutes, a person gets a full rest - as during an 8-hour sleep. This procedure is used in "Childhood Plus" very widely: not only in neurology, but also for allergic conditions, stress, various chronic pains.

The Iskra-1 and Ultraton devices are widely used in cosmetology, but they are also used for medical purposes, for example, for the treatment of inflammatory diseases in the area of ​​the nose and paranasal sinuses. The devices are very similar. Only "Iskra-1" works with a pulsed current, which has a more stimulating effect, and "Ultraton" - with direct current, which is good for combating a variety of inflammations, ranging from "banal" youthful acne.

"Armament" of "Childhood Plus" are UHF devices - both new and old models. The devices differ markedly in design, but the more brutal "older brother", unlike his "young colleague", allows children under five years of age to be treated with eddy current electrodes. Both of these devices are widely used to treat respiratory diseases such as pneumonia or bronchitis. They generate the so-called endogenous, that is, internal, heat. There is practically no increase in temperature on the surface of the body, but inside there is a powerful warming up - no heating pads at home can achieve such an effect. Inflammation of the joints (arthritis), muscles (myositis), nerves (neuritis) are also well treated.

The device for laser therapy (right) is an invariable attribute of any self-respecting medical institution with a physiotherapy room. It is believed that almost any type of disease can be treated with a laser. The device has several "outputs" with red and infrared lasers, as well as with matrix radiation, which allows you to treat large areas of the body, but with a lower intensity compared to the "point" laser.

Childhood Plus also uses a combination of laser therapy and vacuum massage. This combination is good because, if the laser has an anti-inflammatory effect, then the use of a vacuum allows you to simultaneously "accelerate" the circulatory system.

The presence of modern medical equipment in the Childhood Plus clinic, of course, is not limited to the walls of the physiotherapy room. The pride of the clinic is the first traction table in Zelenograd, designed primarily for solving problems of the musculoskeletal system and back pain.

The traction table can be used in two modes. In vibration mode, the effect is somewhat reminiscent of massage - two pairs of rollers move along the spine, bending around the vertebrae. Due to the fact that the patient lies on these rollers, blocks and congestions are removed in his back, dislocations are reduced, blood supply improves. Repeated mechanical influences align the spinal column, which is important for the prevention and treatment of posture disorders. In this mode, "visiting" the traction table can benefit almost any person.

The second mode - directly therapeutic - stretching mode. With the help of special belts and weights, the traction table helps to stretch specific areas of the spine or joints in other parts of the body - for example, in the knee or ankle. Such treatment is prescribed mainly for people with orthopedic and neurological problems. However, given the special role of the spine in the human body, the traction table is also used in the treatment of broncho-pulmonary diseases and hypertension.

Next to the traction therapy room there is a massage room, where the treatment is carried out in the usual non-mechanized way. Its technical equipment, in general, is standard: a soft massage table with height adjustment and a chair for massage of the neck area and head. However, in this case, the main thing, of course, is not the furniture, no matter how comfortable and modern it is, but the hands of the massage therapist.

The approach to massage at the Childhood Plus clinic is medically serious. Massage here is carried out only according to the doctor's prescription, who, making such an appointment, takes into account all the nuances and characteristics of a particular patient, up to the presence of birthmarks on the back - it is undesirable to massage areas with damaged skin.

If we return to the methods of treatment associated with the use of special medical equipment, then perhaps the most modern and high-tech among them is the method of shock wave therapy. It began to be actively used in the 90s in Europe, but in Russia it found its distribution only in the last decade. No other medical center in Zelenograd can boast of such equipment as the Childhood Plus clinic has.

The essence of shock wave therapy boils down to the fact that infrasound at a certain angle penetrates the tissues to a certain depth and has a powerful therapeutic effect on the problem area of ​​the body. This equipment is capable of crushing kidney stones and destroying growths on the bones, being the most effective way to treat osteochondrosis. In "Childhood Plus" it is used mainly for the treatment of pain syndromes of an orthopedic and neurological orientation.

Chapter 1
Worldview aspects of mental health and flight safety

In any area of ​​human activity, prevention as a social organization begins with an analysis of the threat to the object or subject that we want to protect. Socio-psychological analysis of the causes of flight accidents shows that the "human factor" has acquired a different dimension, the knowledge of which will help us to fundamentally reconstruct the methodology of preventing accidents. First of all, it is necessary to change the philosophy of ensuring the reliability of the "man-machine" system. This refers to the increased attention to the laws of functioning of the system "person-person". The mechanism of coherence in the work of such a system is the ability of officials to professionally participate in the education, training, and training of aviators. Rely on scientific knowledge about a person as a subject of labor. Acceptance of what a person can do should be an end, not a means of achieving it. From the standpoint of understanding the pilot as a subject of labor, it will be possible to explain the place and role of professional risk, which is organically inherent in a dangerous profession. This problem includes economics, health, and flight work as equals. For pilots, aircraft operators, and managers, risk acts as a social test of professional maturity and suitability for work in hazardous conditions. Directly for flight crews, the need to expand the boundaries of risk is dictated by the very essence of the profession and acts as a psychological phenomenon of psychophysiological resistance to aviation and social stresses. Knowledge is the source of fearlessness. But not only. The reliability of aviators lies in the development of intelligence, independence and spiritual responsibility, in character, breed and nature. In 40-50% of incidents, the reason is not bad knowledge, but the loss of aviation's elitism. The aviation complex, the social interaction of all participants in civil aviation requires a high culture, ethical attitude, powerful intellect, pronounced mental health and flight abilities from the crew. In response to these requirements, there is a reality: 60–90% of the flying crews belong to the 2nd and 3rd groups of psychological selection. More than 40% are physically discharged, overweight, at the mercy of a variety of bad habits that threaten their professional health.

At the same time, the heavenly system "pilot-sky-plane" additionally demanded from a person to have a special moral quality - spirituality. Spirituality is the highest (incorruptible) responsibility for the trust given to you in protecting the lives of passengers, aircraft, citizens on the ground and ... your own. This means that in all blocks and infrastructures of the aviation economy, there should be sprouts of the saving one. Everything that the crew is interfaced with is aimed at unlocking its capabilities, taking into account the limitations. It is worth including the mystery of technology in our worldview: it requires a higher quality of life, a broader culture in the entire range of the human factor: selection, education, training, operation of aviation equipment. Today, members of the Russian aircraft production commanders' club have been awarded a gold badge, which is a sign of material wealth, but I would very much like to give it a spiritual crown. Spirituality is also knowledge, but, first of all, about oneself. Weak knowledge about oneself, about the laws of mental activity, about one's weaknesses, limitations is an Achilles' heel in preventing accidents. Human component risk management is the nail of medical, management personnel policy plus educational policy.

Due to the weakness of this policy, there is a potential latent threat to flight safety: the inability of the crew to use their professionalism in full force.This was especially evident in a market economy. We are talking about the substitution of the ideal, when, figuratively speaking, oxygen was replaced by money, that is, the value of everyday life was raised and the values ​​of life were perverted. It is cynicism in relation to virtue that has become the cause of the twilight consciousness, that is, a threat to mental health. A thinking worldview, expressed in a spiritual goal: not to ascend to the sky, but to bring Heaven closer to Earth. Such a worldview disavows the evil generated by temptations. 1993-2000 more than a hundred accidents occurred in the entire aviation of Russia. All those disasters, where the crew showed flight sloppiness, adventurism, money-grubbing, the vector of his personality was aimed at the earthiness of the Supreme principle in man. This is not mysticism, it is scientifically proven. Therefore, it is worth rewarding all officials with a golden badge who acutely feel responsibility for the blatmeistery when selecting for aviation, when appointing those who are incapable of command positions, for indefatigable materialism, for the semi-criminal practice of charter flights (overload, registration in class, etc.). This is possible if you especially value and reproduce mental health. This quality of health is educated. My reflections boil down to a simple thought: a shift in emphasis in the field of educating adults, in the field of educating independent individuals, mentally hardy, spiritually stable, mentally gifted, capable of spiritualizing the meaning and significance of their work. It is necessary for employers to create a legal framework regulating their liability(personal) for the maintenance of conditions for the protection of mental health, social well-being and an appropriate level of professional training. Mental health is directly related to the social quality of aviation: elitism, which manifests itself in the public price of a person flying and passengers as well. The elite of the crew is transformed by consciousness into the most important feeling - their need and social security. For pilot readers, as a flying doctor, I will say:

"The elite of aviation is primarily in your high standard of honesty and civic decency, in your love for your profession, devotion and reverence for life."

These words will seem to many to be good calls. In this connection, I would like to draw the attention of aviation doctors and pilots to the need for knowledge from such a field of science as psychophysiology. It is this specific knowledge that, like no others, will help bring the doctor and the pilot closer together. Although my closer communication with the civil aviation flight personnel made it possible to feel that the community of aviation psychologists, doctors, and ergonomists has an urgent need for emotional communication with flight crews, in the exchange of information, including on scientific issues.

In this regard, we will reveal more deeply the content of aviation psychophysiology. Aviation psychophysiology is involved in the formation of mental health. Healthy psyche, flying ability see, hear, feel, think, be emotionally stable, enduring, prudent and constitute mental health as a guarantor of the reliability of a flying person.

In many aviation medicine is clearly not held in high esteem in today's squadrons. This means that people are not held in high esteem either. In this regard, we can responsibly state: many social conflicts based on the assessment of the professional suitability of flight crews, personal stresses from unprofessional attitude towards the pilot not as a subject of labor, but as a "hired labor" are due to a lack of culture in relation to the role and place of aviation medicine and psychophysiology.

I am convinced that the flying brother will understand my opinion that the medical examination of the pilot's fitness to the profession cannot be performed by doctors, do not have a certificate "aviation doctor"... Life requires a significant increase in power and personnel powers.

Many line pilots to this day identify psychophysiology with the examination of their professional fitness for health. In this regard, we will consider the purpose, place, content of psychophysiology in the system of preventing accidents. It is known that safety is forged on the ground, starting with the culture of designing an aircraft for the person who controls it. The point is that at all stages of aircraft creation, when choosing not only display systems, viewing controls from the cockpit, but also stability and controllability characteristics, the principles of interfacing automation with a person, determining the boundaries of the fail safety of systems and assemblies, the application of knowledge of laws in the work of the psyche is required , nervous system, human analyzers and behavior characteristics in non-standard and complicated flight conditions. This was part of the scientific tasks of the State Research Institute of Civil Aviation.

Experience has confirmed that both man and technology can be reliable by themselves, and their interaction reveals unreliability, but already of the "pilot-plane" system. This seemingly simple thought contains the answer to the question of where the troubles of the flight personnel come from, when qualifying their guilt during the investigation of flight incidents, especially those caused by their mistakes. In military aviation, back in the 1980s, in addition to the concept of "personal factor", we introduced the engineering-psychological concept of "human factor" into the normative documents for investigating the causes of errors. This category includes natural errors caused by the failure to take into account the psychophysiology of a person when creating jobs and flight performance characteristics, errors provoked by the physiological phenomena of deception of the senses, mental states, confusion, overwork, fear, uncertainty, etc. , managed to fundamentally separate the pilot's misfortune and guilt... No less important is the fact that a precedent was created for the industrial participation of aviation medicine and ergonomics in the joint design of a military aircraft and the project for the future activities of the crew in the scope of all flight tasks. The TTT and TK introduced the Regulation on the consideration of human disabilities due to the constructive perfection of aircraft... For these purposes, joint stands were created with the OKBs of Mikoyan, Sukhoi, Kamov, Mil, where the conditions of activity were simulated, with the help of which quantitative characteristics of the reliability of actions were obtained, characterizing the degree of coordination of a person with technology in terms of the competence of human psychophysiology. The introduction of the stage of engineering and psychological design and psychophysiological support for the development of MiG-29, Su-27, Tu-160 aircraft, Mi-28, Ka-50 helicopters led to a 45-60% reduction in human error errors. This success, dear pilots, was achieved thanks to knowledge of the essence and content of flight work... Therefore, do not alienate doctors from your profession, but rather the opposite, involve and teach them the meaning of your holy craft!

To prove the need for mutual enrichment with professional knowledge, let us give an example from living history. When designing a promising aircraft, without sufficient consideration of the differential thresholds for sensing physical stimuli, a choice was made between the consumption of the control stick and the overload, the magnitude of the effort and the consumption of the rudders. This led to a deception of the senses, the so-called "tug of the handle" phenomenon, the exit of a maneuverable aircraft to supercritical angles of attack and, as a final result, 22 lost aircraft within three years.

Dear aviators, it is not doctors who impose restrictions on your career, but the lack of ergonomics of workplaces, control systems and information.

Just one fact: insufficient movement of the seat cup in height on some aircraft led to the fact that more than 35% of the flight crew, due to their height, could not establish the desired angle of sight, which caused landing errors and, of course, "through the fault of the pilot." Based on this, limited admission to schools by growth indicators... This example, if not proof, then shows that aviation psychophysiology as a science and practice is one of those human aviation disciplines, which counteracts immoderate technocratic demands on the crew as a servo drive, as an executor of someone else's will, as a nut of the system... It was this attitude that gave rise to a subconscious biological bias that the crew was a potential rule breaker, a source of willfulness and a carrier of flight accidents.

In the interests of substantiating the control and supervisory role of the flight personnel and the level of ensuring the safety of their own lives in flight, I will formulate three moral and psychological imperatives.

First imperative... A powerful breakthrough in the field of flight safety lies not so much in technology as such, but in a fundamental change worldview for the pilot and his work, for the educational qualification of aviation medicine.

Flight is a special type of human labor activity in unearthly conditions, which cannot be absolutely secured by technical means without the creative, intellectual, legal participation of the crew, which acts as the state guarantor of a safe flight. The fact is that the technocratic principles of approaching a person in flight, if not de jure, then de facto often refuse a pilot in the sky to be a celestial, that is, unlike earthly life, to feel time and space differently, in his own way to experience the third dimension, to use the feeling of flight and the feeling of an airplane to control an airplane, to experience in a special way the state of mind of freedom as an act of elevation of the spirit and responsibility... We are convinced that in the 21st century, in addition to the necessary codes, manuals, safety rules, a purely flight catechism will be created, a kind of moral imperative, where, in addition to personally flying professional responsibility for his actions, the pilot will be entitled to self-expression of his “I” on the plane, in training, in the air. Be able to publicly and visibly protest against the limitation of his professional intelligence. Demand trust in yourself as a subject of flight work, endowed with the highest responsibility for the lives of passengers and their lives with the aircraft. Such a requirement is naturally balanced by professionalism, business and moral responsibility.

From this position, in the interests of flight safety, we deduce a professional and educational direction in the interests of increasing the reliability of flight crews. Its essence is the creation of socio-psychological working conditions to empower the crew to use their knowledge and abilities... It is in this direction that civil aviation should develop and support scientific research of biological, psychological, social, individual characteristics of the personality and organism, which constitute that part of mental health that provides the ability to fly an aircraft in an unusual environment. Patients need to be treated, but to ensure their health, specific psychophysical reserves are studied, which support human and professional reliability in flight. I really wanted to convince the reader of the truth of this unusual statement: flight professional training, which gives knowledge, skills, skills, forms efficiency, and then reliability. Adding psychophysiological training and psychophysiological training to it gives human reliability and rationality, since they reveal to a person what he can and what not. On this path of self-awareness of oneself as a professional, but having limitations in flight, one can cultivate the maturity of a guarantor of safety. This is very important in connection with the constant retraining for a new, more advanced technique. In civil aviation, a third of people over 50 are experienced professionals. Not sick, but some of them with reduced psychophysiological reserves. These persons, and not those who have a "bouquet of diagnoses", often make erroneous actions. Reduced psychophysiological reserves are a syndrome of deterioration in the quality of life, psychological climate, fear of losing a profession, loss of flight orientation.