What do cats mushrooms look like? Fungal diseases in cats and cats. Traditional methods of treatment

The term "fungus in cats" includes a group of diseases caused by yeast and mold microorganisms.

Cats suffer from mycosis not only because of contacts with their fellow tribesmen. They can become infected through food or open wounds on the body. Fungal strains are rapidly activated in the body of those animals that have problems with the intestines, kidneys, respiratory system and urinary tract.

Signs of fungus in cats

The clinical symptoms of fungus in cats are manifested in different ways. In some pets they are obvious, in others they are imperceptible, recognizable by the answers of the analyzes. If there are other pets in the family besides the animal suspected of the disease, it is advisable to protect the cat from contact with them.

When mycosis is active, the following signs will not escape the attention of the owner:

Since other diseases also occur with such symptoms, it is important to show the pet to the veterinarian in a timely manner and undergo a diagnosis. Analyzes of urine, blood, feces will help differentiate mycosis from similar pathologies. From their answers, the doctor will determine the type of fungus.

Some of the most common forms of fungal infection include:

• Histoplasmosis - initially the animal becomes infected through the air. Then the infection with the blood spreads to various organs of the cat and affects the liver, intestines, spleen. The pet's appetite worsens, diarrhea and intestinal bleeding open, and apathy occurs. Due to the reluctance to eat, the cat quickly loses weight and suffers from dehydration.
• Cryptococcosis - Infection occurs when spores are inhaled from contaminated air. Researchers have found the causative agent of this disease in soil and bird droppings. Cryptococcosis affects the eyes, nasal cavity, and scalp. Its symptoms are manifested by nosebleeds, frequent sneezing, and swelling on the bridge of the nose. If the fungus has infected the central nervous system, the feline body will react with seizures, blindness, and partial paralysis. To treat advanced fungus in cats infected with cryptococcus, veterinarians perform surgery to remove subcutaneous nodules and nasal lumps.
• Rhinosporidiosis - the clinical picture of the disease is similar to cryptococcosis, but it is more tolerated by cats. In this case, ulcerative nodules are formed on the skin and in the nasal passages, which tend to grow continuously. They are removed surgically, after which the cats are prescribed antimycotic therapy.
• Mycetoma - the fungus affects the skin and subcutaneous tissues, sometimes the bones of the animal. Outwardly, the elements of mycetoma resemble granules and grains scattered over the body of a cat. They concentrate mainly on the legs.
• Classic mycosis is inherent in cats with weakened immunity. Fungus pets become infected through water and air, grass, clothes of the owner suffering from mycosis. Mycosis in animals is manifested by reddening of the skin and spots in the abdomen, genitals and ears. Intense hair loss is observed. Dandruff is visible on the hairs.
• Candidiasis - fungi are activated on the skin tissue and oral mucosa. The pathological focus is covered with white plaque or scales. Cats become ill with candidiasis as a result of long-term antibiotic treatment and in the presence of infectious processes that occur in the lungs, bladder, and intestines.

Most often, cat owners are faced with ear fungus. Animals pull their paws to the ear to scratch it, but because of the pain they do it carefully. On examination, the owner may notice crusts, purulent blisters, and a profuse discharge of sulfur from the pet's ear. The spread of the fungus to the middle ear is dangerous by inflammation of the brain and death of the animal.

Medications for treating fungus in cats

Having decided on the type of causative agent of the fungus in a particular cat, the veterinarian prescribes an appropriate antifungal drug for its treatment. With candidiasis, histoplasmosis and cryptococcosis, the pet will be prescribed the antibiotic Amphotericin. A solution is prepared from the powder, the ointment is used as a finished medicine.

Cryptococcosis in cats is treated with Ketoconazole. These are tablets for oral administration. They are ground into powder and mixed into the food of the animal. the affected areas of the pet are treated with a diagnosis of candidiasis.

The systemic drug Amoxicillin is prescribed to animals with mycoses if liver, lung, and kidney damage is detected. Potassium iodide is prescribed for cats as a fungicidal and antiseptic agent. It is released in the form of a powder, intended for the preparation of a medicinal solution.

When performing measures for treating fungus in cats at home, it is important to ensure that the pets do not lick the newly oiled areas and do not comb them with their paws. Along with symptomatic therapy, cats are given immunostimulants. With a stable strong immunity, the animal's body will be able to overcome the fungus completely.

During the period of treatment, cats treat her berth with disinfectants. The animal is weaned from playing with children and is not taken to its own bed for the night. If your pet asks for affection, do not push him away from you. Conversations and occasional stroking will let him know that he is still loved by the household.

A separate place in the therapy of mycoses is given to the nutrition of the animal. During illness, experts prohibit feeding him with food from the family table and flour products. During the period of treatment of the fungus, the diet requires the following foods to be completely removed from the cat's diet:

Special food enriched with vitamins and microelements will be useful for the pet. You can give dry food or canned food.

When caring for a sick pet, the owner should not forget about strengthening hygiene. After playing, feeding and handling the cat's body, he should thoroughly wash his hands with soap and water. It is even better to perform all manipulations with disposable rubber gloves.

Folk remedies for fungus in cats, cats and kittens

Folk remedies as a method of treatment can be considered in the early stages of a cat's infection with a fungus.

In advanced cases, the chance of a successful outcome of therapy is very small. However, the use of folk recipes makes treatment low-cost, since most of the components are already available in the master's house. In order not to harm the animal, it is best to discuss a convenient therapy option with your veterinarian.

Consider how you can treat a fungus on the skin of a cat without the use of medications:

• Honey... The ointment is prepared from honey and fish oil. The ingredients are stirred until they resemble sour cream and mycotic foci are treated up to 4 times a day.
• Olive oil... The product is mixed with lemon juice or apple cider vinegar (1: 1). The liquid is heated, a cotton swab is dipped in it and the affected areas are wiped. Processing is carried out 4 times a day, pre-mixing the mixture.
• Propolis... 2 tbsp. l. propolis tinctures are mixed with 50 g of olive oil (oil can be replaced with petroleum jelly or salicylic ointment). On a sore spot, the drug is applied in a thin layer 3-4 times a day, erasing the previously applied layer with a napkin.
• Ash... A newspaper sheet is rolled into a bag, placed on a flat ceramic plate and set on fire. When a yellow-brown plaque remains from the paper, it is collected with a cotton pad and rubbed into. Newspaper ash can be mixed with olive oil and treated with a sick cat up to 4 times a day. The animal will recover soon.
• Egg... The protein of 1 egg is combined with tar and the gruel is used to treat the skin of a cat affected by the fungus. The remedy is effective for red flat and pink lichen.

With extensive skin lesions, adult cats are given sulphurous lime baths. They color the coat yellow, emit an unpleasant odor and have toxic properties. But with careful execution of the procedure, the baths give a high therapeutic effect. The method is not suitable for the treatment of kittens and pregnant females.

So, a cat always has a fungus on the skin, but it does not harm the body as long as the immunity remains sufficiently active. The state of the immune system is influenced by many factors: stress, trauma, chronic diseases, previous infections, poor feeding, etc. Some cats are sensitive from birth - such a pet needs special attention and support of the immune system by modulators.

Fungi love humid warm environments, and therefore any is a suitable place for their development. For this reason, fungus in free-range cats is more common: cats, fighting for the territory and attention of the opposite sex, inflict deep wounds on each other with their claws. The pet licks the scratch, creating ideal conditions for the growth of the fungus.

Excessive grooming can be the reason that a cat's skin fungus appears with enviable regularity. Bathing is especially dangerous in the cool season, if you do not use a hairdryer after a bath. By bathing the pet every week and brushing the fur daily, the owner himself creates conditions suitable for the development of fungi: the smallest scratches on the skin, a moist environment, plus the lack of natural protection - a layer of sebum, consisting of a mixture of lipids involved in immunochemical processes.

Ear fungus also develops more frequently in over-grooming cats. When the wearer obsessively cleans out the earwax with a swab, washing the ears to "shine", he removes the protective layer that prevents the development of fungi and other pathogenic microorganisms.

Fungus in cats is the general name for a group of diseases caused by various pathogens of a fungal nature. Most fungal bacteria are permanent residents of the feline body and environment. But they become active only if favorable conditions for their reproduction are created. A damp and warm environment is the best option for the development of a fungal infection, therefore, it often affects animals with open, weeping wounds. Also, the state of the immune system plays an important role. If a cat's immune system is weakened, it means that it will not be able to resist the infection.

Fungus symptoms in cats

If you notice that your pet:

• became aggressive
• constantly combing the skin,
• licks or bites paws

This is already cause for concern. And if during the examination you see redness, combed wounds or scratches, oozing crusts on the pads of the paws or discoloration of the nails, your pet needs to be urgently shown to the veterinarian.

Types of fungal infections and photos

Felines actually have many infections caused by fungi. The most common of these are microsporia and ringworm. All mycoses are divided, according to the place of localization in the animal's body, into:

Surface

1. Microsporia- is excited by one of the most resistant fungi: Microsporum canis and M.gypseum. Their ability to survive in the external environment reaches several years. The disease does not manifest itself clinically. On visual inspection, rounded scaly spots covered with a pink crust are found; wool does not grow in place of the spot. Most often it affects the paws, the tip of the tail, the muzzle at the base of the ears. Animals get infected from each other. Sometimes a person can become a source of infection.
2. - looks like microsporia, but the spots are grayish and weeping. Caused by the fungus Trychoрhyton mentagroрhytes. Localization sites, usually the head and neck of the animal. The pathogen is carried by rodents. With trichophytosis, cats experience very severe itching.
3. Candidiasis. The disease is caused by the yeast Candida. It develops after a long course of antibiotics, with the suppression of the normal microflora of the body and as a result of various infectious diseases. A characteristic feature is the presence of white skin ulcers with reddish edges, which are flaky. It is localized on the ears and oral mucosa, sometimes on the prepuce.
4. Malassezia- caused by a yeast that is constantly present in the body. Becomes active with diseases of the ears. It can also be found in the anus, vagina and rectum of an animal. It can proceed as an independent disease, but in most cases it is accompanied by otitis media and dermatitis.

Systemic

Subcutaneous

Sporotrichosis is a disease characterized by nodular lesions of the skin and internal organs. Infection occurs by contact, airborne droplets and alimentary (with food) routes. It is localized on the paws, muzzle and tip of the tail, in places of wounds and abrasions. Fungal spores live in the soil. Most often, stray cats become infected.

Risk group

Fungal diseases are most often affected by old animals and small kittens, as well as pregnant cats; immunocompromised animals; having a pedigree or hereditary predisposition to diseases; free walking and stray cats.

Diagnostics and treatment

If you suspect that your cat has a fungal disease, you should immediately contact your veterinarian. Based on a visual examination and additional laboratory tests, an accurate diagnosis will be made and treatment will be prescribed.

Wood's lamp belongs to one of the survey methods.

The main methods of laboratory diagnostics include:

1. Luminescent (Wood lamp)
2. Sowing on nutrient media
3. Scraping
4. Serological tests
5. X-ray
6. Biopsy
7. Tissue microscopy

After the diagnosis is made, antifungal drugs are prescribed:

• Amphotericin is an antibiotic used in the form of an ointment and solution for candidiasis, cryptococcosis and histoplasmosis.
• Ketoconazole (tablets) is used to treat cryptococcosis.
• with systemic mycoses.
• Clotrimazole (ointment) - for candidiasis.
• Potassium iodide - used as a solution for antiseptic treatment of lesions.

Some cat owners prefer alternative treatments. In the early stages, they can be quite effective.

• Fish oil and honey ointment. Mix the ingredients until sour cream is thick and process the affected areas 3-4 r / day.
• Protein mass with tar. An effective remedy for ringworm.
• Apple cider vinegar is mixed in equal parts with olive oil. Before use, it is recommended to warm up and wipe the lesions 4p / day.

Prevention

Antifungal prophylaxis is not that difficult. You need to keep your pet's living area in order and cleanliness. Do not get carried away with frequent washing and cleaning of cats' ears. This allows fungal spores to enter your pet's body unhindered.

Important! Continuous use of pet shampoos can strip a cat of the protective lubricating layer on the skin's surface.

Avoid trauma to the skin. Any wound and crack is a breeding ground for the growth of the fungus.

Feeding cats and cats with fungal disease

The diet of a sick cat should not contain food from your table. It is also necessary to exclude raw meat, eggs and fish, flour products.

Attention! In no case should you feed the cat with spicy and salty food, as well as smoked meats.

Many fungal diseases in felines and humans can be common. To avoid contamination when caring for a sick animal, you must follow the rules of hygiene. It is advisable to carry out the examination with gloves, or disinfect hands with antiseptic alcohol solutions. If this is not possible, be sure to thoroughly wash your hands after each contact with an animal.

Remember! Compliance with the rules of prevention and care of your fluffy pet is a guarantee of not only his, but also your health. After all, some fungal diseases in cats and humans are the same.

Fungus in a cat can appear and regardless of communication with the outside world, the animal can become infected with it through food or in the presence of open wounds on the body. Often, pets have reduced immunity, which their owners do not even suspect. The cat may have problems with the intestines, urinary tract and kidneys, and respiratory tract. Infection can cause and accompany such diseases. Consider the concept of "fungus in cats", you will also find symptoms and treatment in the article.

Fungus symptoms

The signs of fungal infection in cats can manifest themselves in different ways, the symptoms can be either obvious or confirmed only by taking a test. Limit contact with other pets until the animal is accurately diagnosed.

If the cat has fungus, the symptoms may be as follows:

• combing the affected area longer than usual;
• fungus in the ears in cats is accompanied by active head shaking, while the ears, as a rule, are pressed;
• passive state;
• refusal to eat;
• cough.

Another disease may have the same symptoms, so you should not leave them unattended, visit your veterinarian.

In cats, this is a general concept of infection, some symptoms can be easily confused with another disease, so seek help from your veterinarian.

The pet will take blood, urine, and feces tests, carry out a full diagnosis and prescribe treatment, depending on the severity of the fungal infection.

Risk group

An absolutely healthy cat that does not leave the house can also become infected with the fungus. However, there is a certain risk group, which includes:

• pregnant and lactating cats;
• an animal that has recently suffered from diseases of various organs;
• cats that periodically live outside the apartment;
• pets who regularly eat raw food;
• immunocompromised animals;
• pedigree cats.

Types of fungal infections

Consider the most common forms of fungus:

1. Histoplasmosis is an airborne fungus, i.e., by inhalation. The infection affects the respiratory tract, lungs, from there, through the blood vessels, the fungus spreads throughout the body and affects the intestines, spleen and liver. Signs of damage can be: loss of appetite and a sharp decrease in body weight, apathy, cough, diarrhea, intestinal bleeding. The disease must be treated at an early stage, otherwise antifungal drugs will have to be used for a very long time. Also, during the period, it is necessary to give as much clean water as possible to drink, since if you refuse to feed, dehydration may occur, which will aggravate the situation.
2. Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection that is contracted by cats inhaling contaminated air spores. This type of fungus has been found in bird droppings as well as soil. It affects the nasal cavity, scalp, eyes. The disease is easily distinguished among others by signs: nosebleeds, swelling in the bridge of the nose, the formation of seals in the nasal cavity, the presence of nodules under the skin filled with watery or purulent fluid, and frequent sneezing. In case of damage to the central nervous system by a fungus, the cat has convulsions, partial paralysis, blindness. If the disease has become severe or the owner has postponed the time of treatment, the cat may undergo surgery to remove nasal lumps and subcutaneous nodules. Along with this, antifungal therapy is prescribed in parallel.
3. Rhinosporidiosis is a fungus in cats that is similar in treatment and symptomatology to cryptococcosis, but is slightly easier to tolerate in cats. The skin and nasal passages are affected by the formation of ulcerative nodules that grow continuously. They are removed only by surgery, in the future, the cat receives antifungal therapy.
4. Ear fungus is the most well-known infection; it often becomes chronic if left untreated. It is difficult to confuse ear fungus in a cat with any other; by the behavior of the animal, you will understand that it bothers him. The cat continually pulls its paw to scratch in the ear, while doing this with caution, since it experiences pain due to the formation of crusts and subcutaneous blisters filled with pus. Also signs are shaking the head and it Sulfur can be abundantly released from the ears, it must be carefully removed, without penetrating deep into the ear canal. Immediately show your pet to a doctor, in addition to symptomatic therapy, he will most likely prescribe immunomodulatory drugs. Unfortunately, the fungus can invade the middle ear, which can lead to brain inflammation and death.
5. Mycetoma is a disease that affects the subcutaneous tissue and the skin itself, in severe cases, affects the bones of the animal. The fungus looks like granules or grains spreading through the body of the animal. Basically, such granules are located on the limbs of the paws, and new formations can grow and appear.
6. Candidiasis is a fungus that affects the oral mucosa, skin. It is a white coating or wounds covered with white scales. It occurs with long-term treatment of a cat with antibiotics, infectious diseases of the intestines, lungs, and bladder.
7. Mycosis is a fungal infection that is most susceptible to immunocompromised cats. Pathogenic microorganisms are found in the air, water, settle on the grass, as well as on the owner's clothing. Symptoms appear in the form of redness of the skin, spots are formed on the abdomen, genitals, ears. The cat begins to actively fall out hair, dandruff appears.

According to the above description, you can recognize a fungus in cats, a photo of an infected animal will help determine the disease at least approximately.

Fungus treatment

So, you found a fungus in a cat, how to treat it? Therapy should be carried out immediately. It is not recommended to do this on your own; take the animal to the nearest veterinary clinic. The doctor will examine the cat, take a swab of the affected area of ​​the body. It so happens that the result of the analysis has to wait for several days. In this case, symptomatic treatment is prescribed, instructions for caring for the pet are given.

Sometimes the treatment is quite difficult, the cat will need to be brought to the dropper and injections.

Varieties of antifungal drugs

Each type of fungus is treated with a specific drug in compliance with the regimen and dosage. Consider the means used to treat the fungus:

1. "Ketoconazole" is an antimicrobial drug in the form of tablets, prescribed for the treatment of cryptococcosis.
2. "Amphotericin" is a means of antibiotic group, produced in the form of ointment and powder for solution preparation. It is used to treat candidiasis, cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis.
3. "Clotrimazole" is an antifungal ointment for topical use, applied to the affected areas of the animal's body. Used as a therapy for candidiasis.
4. "Potassium iodide" - acts as an antiseptic and antifungal agent. Sold as a powder for solution preparation.
5. "Amoxicillin" is an antibiotic used in cases of damage to internal organs: kidneys, liver, lungs.

When treating at home, make sure that the cat does not scratch or lick ointments at the lesions.

Traditional methods of treatment

Since a person is used to experiencing folk methods of treatment on himself during the period of various infectious and fungal diseases, he tries to do the same with an animal.

Studying the reviews, you can find recipes using herbal decoctions, hydrogen peroxide, ointments based on natural ingredients. Perhaps some of the recipes worked well, but most likely, this happened at the initial stage of the cat's infection with the fungus, or the owner only managed to muffle the symptoms of the disease.

Fungus treatment without referral to a specialist

In addition to traditional methods of treatment, people independently find information or simply go to the nearest veterinary pharmacy for a medicine, buying it on the advice of a pharmacist. Do not do this, you will even more start the situation with the fungus in the pet by prescribing the wrong drugs, in the future this will lead to death.

Caring for a cat during illness

During the period of treatment, it is allowed to treat her berth with antifungal drugs. Do not allow the animal to be with children, it is not recommended to take it to bed with you at night. Although many sources say that infections of pets are not transmitted to humans, you still need to be careful. But do not forget to cheer up your pet in every possible way, talk to him, let's understand that everyone loves and cares about him as well.

Prevention of fungal infections in cats

In order to protect your pet from fungal infections, you need to follow simple rules for caring for him. Change the water in the bowl as often as possible, do not leave the food in the open air, this will prevent microbes that penetrate through the windows in the apartment to settle on the food.

Many owners prefer to bathe cats, as well as comb them for a long time with a special brush. Cats themselves may love water, but be careful when using shampoo when bathing an animal, you run the risk of leaving it without a natural protective layer, that barrier and lubricant, constantly present on the skin. The same goes for frequent scratching, in the process you can injure the surface of the cat's skin. Even subtle skin lesions can lead to accidental infection.

Ear fungus in cats can be prevented by cleaning the ears infrequently. The more often and more intensively you try to rid your pet of earwax with cotton swabs, the more you remove the protective layer that prevents harmful microorganisms from entering the ear canals.

Check with your veterinarian for vaccinations against re-infection with the fungus. You may need to give several injections at regular intervals.

during illness

Particular attention should be paid to the cat's diet. It is strictly not recommended to feed the animal with the following foods:

• meat and fish that have not been cooked;
• raw eggs;
• flour products;
• smoked, fried, spicy, salty foods;
• food from the table of people.

Purchase special food with added vitamins and minerals at a pet store. The food can be purchased both dry and canned.

Personal hygiene when caring for sick animals

It should be remembered that when caring for a sick pet, you need to observe personal hygiene, wash your hands thoroughly with soap after each contact, and it is better to use disposable gloves, they can be found in any pharmacy.

Mushrooms are a separate kingdom of living organisms, among which there are very tiny ones (like yeast or mold), and giants, and champignons that are familiar to us. Scientists have data on more than five million species of fungi and the list is constantly growing. Of course, there are countless varieties that are very entertaining, frightening, or funny. From brainworms and “bleeding mushrooms” by Gidnellum Pek, to classic fly agarics. Welcome on an excursion into the world of the wonderful world of mushrooms.

Miller blue

Bright indigo color on mushroom plates

Also called Indigo Lactarius and Blue Milk Mushroom. A relative of our russula. Widely distributed in the tropical forests of Central America, the southern United States, and East Asia (during the rainy season). Notable for its deep blue color, this mushroom has a pleasant aroma and a sweet-pungent taste. It occupies an important place in the national cuisine of several countries.
Hericium comb

"Lion's Mane" in all its glory

It is also known as "Satyr's Beard" and "Lion's Mane" (got these names because of the structure that looks like a lush hairline). It is well known to the people of North America, mainland Europe, and also China. Hericium prefers decaying trunks of deciduous trees, but can easily get along with a living tree, with which it coexists in symbiosis. Although it looks a little strange, it can be eaten. As gourmets say, its taste is reminiscent of shellfish and other seafood.
Lobster mushroom

Chanterelle infected with a lobster mushroom

The most famous mushroom

Perhaps the most famous mushroom on the planet. It has a mystical aura due to its hallucinogenic properties - a decoction from its fruit bodies was used by shamans of North America, ancient Greek oracles, and legendary Viking berserkers. By the way, it was their fault that Alice's journey to Wonderland took place. According to the classification, it is considered poisonous, it is not recommended to eat it raw, however, it loses its harmful properties after heat treatment (however, do not try to do this).
Uncommon Brainworm

A strange mushroom that needs to be approached wisely

This species can be found in almost any North American or European coniferous forest. Scientists classify it as a poisonous mushroom, but in many cuisines it occupies a worthy place. In order for the brain to become suitable for food, it must be boiled or pickled. The mushroom got its name from its brown cap, shaped like a human brain.
The most original name in the world - Bleeding Tooth

A mushroom that looks like it came out of the pages of Lovecraft's books

Gidnellum Peka got this name for its frightening appearance. It lives in North America and continental Europe (although it was recently discovered in Iran and Korea). Gidnellum is inedible (but not considered poisonous). Through its pores, a jelly-like viscous liquid that looks like blood constantly oozes. The pigments contained in it are used in the textile industry for dyeing fabrics.
Giant Golovach

Big man of the world of mushrooms,

This mushroom is one of the largest representatives of the kingdom in the world in terms of the size of the fruiting body. Its favorite habitat is the flooded meadows of North America and Europe in summer and autumn. The diameter of the bigheads can reach 15 cm and weigh up to 22 kg. In addition, this mushroom is edible, so it has become an ideal target for mushroom pickers.
Golden jelly

"Witch oil" on an aspen branch

Also known as Yellow Brain or Witch Oil. Its golden color serves as a good guide for hikers in the winter deciduous forest of temperate latitudes. Golden jelly loves moisture, so in dry weather it shrinks in size, becoming almost invisible. Each "leaf" reaches a diameter of 3 to 8 cm.
Devil's cigar

"Cigar" after being shot by spores

Another name is the "Texas Star". Found only in Texas and Japan. This type of mushroom is extremely rare and has long been considered fiction for campfire stories. Before the spores are thrown out, it looks like a cigar-shaped object, after that it looks like a rusty-brown star. When the spores leave the fruiting body, a fairly loud whistle can be heard.
Trameta multicolored

One of the most famous inedible mushroom species, the name of which you did not know

You may have seen this mushroom more than once, called "Turkey Tail" in the USA. His favorite food is rotting tree trunks and stumps. There are a lot of color options, but brown, pale orange and gray prevail. It cannot be classified as edible due to the fact that it does not have a fleshy body at all and in texture it resembles pencil shavings. Nevertheless, trameta can be useful in medicine, its pharmacological properties are now being actively studied.
Blue mushroom

A mushroom that suits fantasy more than the real world

It grows only in New Zealand and India in mixed deciduous-coniferous forests. The blue mushroom is known for its rich and vibrant blue coloration. The diameter of its cap does not exceed 4 cm).
Mycena Chlorophos

Mycenae at night

This type of mushroom was discovered and described in detail back in 1860. His home is the rainforests of Asia, Australia and South America. Mycene caps in daylight look inconspicuous gray. At night, the mushroom transforms due to bioluminescence - it emits a pale green glow. The diameter of each mushroom is no more than 3 cm.
Clavaria pale brown

Clavaria looks more like coral than mushrooms

Clavaria is known for its tubular fruiting body that is deep purple or violet in color. It can reach a height of 10 cm. Representatives of this beautiful species can be found in forest humus and in meadows in many countries of the world on all continents, except Antarctica.
Morel edible

A delicious but unsightly mushroom is waiting for its mushroom picker

As the name suggests, this species can be eaten, although often mushroom pickers deliberately do not notice morels, considering them to be "third grade" mushrooms. Their favorite habitat is fires in deciduous forests of Europe and North America. Morels grow in April-May.
Rodotus

Trio "shriveled peaches"

Another name is "Shriveled Peach". It was opened in 1785. An extremely rare inedible mushroom has an unusual appearance and in appearance fully corresponds to the popular name. Prefers dead elm trunks in Europe and North America, but can also be found in the subtropics.
Wheeled

Dangerous but handsome representative of the kingdom

Widespread throughout the Northern Hemisphere. This miniature mushroom prefers hardwood deciduous forests, growing on stumps and large pieces of wood in large colonies. The Nexus is known for its amazing ability to regenerate quickly.
Common nutcracker

Poisonous mushroom on a rotting tree branch

This type of fungus causes white rot and fungal infections in humans, so you should stay away from it, especially since it is ubiquitous, except for polar snows. The scientific name of the fungus is Schizophyllum commune.
Amethyst varnish

Mushroom for purple lovers

The lacquer is known for its beautiful and rich purple color. This mushroom is edible and foodies love to use it to decorate dishes. It grows in the central regions of Europe from August to November.
Panus ear-shaped

Foreign relative of our volushki

Mushrooms of this species can be distinguished by their matte and rough cap and pleasant purple color. In terms of taste and appearance, it is closest to the waves. Distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere.
Grate red