One of the common reasons people visit dentists is because of inflammatory gum disease. Pathology gives patients painful sensations, discomfort while eating, and disrupts the aesthetic appearance of the oral cavity. Inflammation of the gums is characteristic, periodontal disease and periodontitis. Why does pathology develop and how should it be treated?
What causes inflammation
What are the causes of gum disease, and what treatment is necessary at home:
- hormonal imbalance;
- metabolic disease;
- weakened immunity;
- transferred viral or infectious diseases;
- malocclusion;
- concomitant chronic diseases of internal organs;
- tartar deposits;
- malocclusion;
- poor oral hygiene.
If the gums are inflamed, the treatment is prescribed by the dentist after. Therapy is aimed at treating the affected tissues with ointments, gels, antiseptic rinses, and strengthening the immune system. Additionally, you can use folk remedies.
Gingivitis
One of the causes of gum inflammation is gingivitis. This is a disease that affects the mucous membranes at the base of the crowns and the interdental papillae. The pathology is characterized by swelling, soreness, redness, bleeding of tissues while brushing teeth.
Acute gingivitis most often affects children during teething, young people, and pregnant women. The chronic form of the disease occurs in the elderly.
Inflammation of the gums can be limited to a specific group of teeth or affect large areas of the mucous membranes.
If the disease progresses, the soft tissues of both jaws may be involved in the inflammatory process. Edema gradually builds up, which can cover the teeth by half.
Home treatment for gingivitis
If the gum is swollen, painful and inflamed, what to do, how to treat it at home? You can eliminate pathogenic microflora with mouth rinses. To do this, use a solution of Chlorhexedna, Miramistin or Chlorophyllipt. If you don't have a pharmacy, you can make an antiseptic at home using baking soda and table salt. These foods can attack bacteria to reduce inflammation. A rinse solution is prepared from half a teaspoon of salt and the same amount of soda, diluted in warm water (200 ml). The procedures are carried out 5-6 times a day.
How can gum disease be cured and how can pain be reduced? For these purposes, you can use a decoction of medicinal herbs. Chamomile, mint, sage, St. John's wort, oak bark, calendula flowers relieve inflammation, promote the regeneration of damaged epithelium, normalize metabolic processes, saturate the periodontal tissues with vitamins and microelements.
What remedies for edema, gum disease help with gingivitis? For local treatment of the mucous membrane, pharmacy gels and ointments are used. They contain antiseptics, antibiotics, analgesic components.
Gels that treat gum disease:
- Metrogyl Denta;
- Holisal;
- Solcoseryl;
- Heparin ointment.
The preparations are applied to the inflamed areas after brushing the teeth and left for 15–20 minutes. For 30 minutes, you should refrain from eating, drinking. The treatment lasts 7-10 days.
Periodontitis
Why are the gums inflamed and sore? The cause of the pathology may be periodontitis. This is a disease that affects the deep tissues of the alveolar bone. The inflammatory process causes swelling, bleeding, and tenderness of soft tissues. Periodontal pockets are formed, mucous membranes peel off from the crowns. Bone tissues gradually atrophy, gums descend, gaps appear between teeth, their necks and roots are exposed.
If the gums become inflamed and do not go to the doctor for a long time, purulent masses begin to stand out from the periodontal pockets, the patient's general well-being worsens, and the body temperature rises. There is a pathological mobility of the teeth.
Treatment of periodontitis at home
How to treat gum disease with periodontitis, what can you do at home? begins with the removal of tartar. After that, antiseptic procedures and application of gels are prescribed.
At home, it is useful to massage the mucous membranes with a soft toothbrush dipped in a decoction of walnut leaves. This plant contains a lot of iodine, which is a good antiseptic. Massage helps to normalize metabolic processes, improves blood circulation in damaged tissues.
What else can you treat gum disease? An alcoholic infusion is prepared from the leaves of a walnut. Two tablespoons of a fresh plant are crushed and filled with 250 ml of vodka. Insist for 21 days in a dark room. The product must be constantly stirred so that mold does not form on the surface. The resulting infusion is used to wipe the mucous membranes 2-3 times a day. It helps to reduce inflammation, pain, swelling, and increase blood flow.
How and how to treat inflamed, swollen gums? A decoction of St. John's wort will help. This plant has anti-inflammatory, astringent, sedative properties, and promotes tissue regeneration. Brew a decoction of 2 tbsp. l. herbs and 400 ml of water. Such a remedy can be taken orally to strengthen immunity, rinse your mouth with it or wipe your gums, make lotions.
What quickly helps with gum disease, what treatment can be done at home? If there are no contraindications, you can use St. John's wort oil. Useful means to lubricate mucous membranes, massage. The oil helps relieve inflammation and speed up healing. TO 
besides, it contains a large amount of useful vitamins and minerals. Treatment with essential oils is contraindicated if the inflammation of the gums is purulent.
What to do, how to treat the gums if they are severely inflamed and sore? Beekeeping products help effectively. You can use honey, propolis, bee venom in the form of lotions, applications, alcoholic tinctures. These agents are natural antioxidants, removing toxins and waste products from inflamed tissues. Honey contains vitamins and microelements necessary for strengthening tissues. These products should not be used by people who are allergic to bee waste products.
How can you quickly heal the gum from inflammation? If you are worried about gum disease, you need to visit your dentist. Treatment should be started with and removal of tartar. At home, you can use folk remedies based on herbs, natural products.
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