If the gums near the tooth are swollen, everyone knows what to do - go to the dentist's office. But every visit to this doctor is associated with inevitable pain and fear. A drill, syringes, drills, needles - all this is in the arsenal of every "esculap".

Swollen gums near the wisdom tooth: what to do?

At the age of 17-19, everyone considers himself to be an adult, but the painful teething of wisdom teeth can descend from heaven to earth. Feelings are unpleasant, to put it mildly. And what to do with this is not entirely clear, the removal of a wisdom tooth is still a hassle. Acquaintances, friends or neighbors probably have a heartbreaking story, how for several hours this very tooth was knocked out with a hammer and chisel. Often the reason lies in pericoronitis or a change in the direction of tooth growth.

Pericoronitis.

Deviation in the direction of growth.

This intricate name hides a simple inflammation.

Wisdom teeth can grow obliquely relative to the rest of the molars.

The tissue covering the still unerupted tooth becomes inflamed.

Or they can erupt from the other side, right into the cheek.

It is in this area that food debris most often accumulates, which very quickly begin to rot.

Trying to find a way out, the tooth injures the gum, which leads to its inflammation.

Putrefactive processes are accompanied by an increase in the number of bacteria and the development of inflammation.

Without thinking twice, dentists remove the "strayed from the herd" tooth and this is where the problems end.

How to determine the cause of the problem?

But not always the cause of swelling, redness and soreness will be a teething. What is the matter then? During the examination, the dentist pays attention to:

  • For the presence of seals.
  • Installed crowns.
  • Carious lesions of the tooth.

Usually, just by one type of oral cavity, you can accurately determine the problem tooth. But radiograph appoint in any case, this is the only reliable way to find out the location of the problem. If you already have fillings, the most common cause of new pain is the poor performance of your previous dentist.

Although the prices for the services of these specialists are growing every year, the level of professionalism does not always correspond to the stated price list. The main mistakes are associated with cleaning and filling the canal, it is in it that the development of an inflammatory process and the appearance of pus are possible. So if you have already decided to take care of your teeth, contact trusted specialists and normal clinics.

Associated diseases of the gums and teeth

Some people do not pay much attention to their smile and do not care about diseases of the oral cavity. Because of this, they develop the following diseases :

  1. Caries develops and tooth enamel is damaged.
  2. The pathological process goes to the pulp, inflammation begins.
  3. Pus collects in the gum cavity due to the ingress of pathogenic microorganisms there.
  4. Infection and inflammation spread to adjacent teeth.
  5. Pain attacks occur while eating. It is better not to drink cold water; you will also have to give up chocolate.

The more neglected the process, the sadder the consequences. And the treatment will not be cheap, the problem is not in one tooth, but in at least two or three. Each of us has streptococci in the oral cavity; in the normal state of the immune system and the oral cavity, these microorganisms do not pose a particular threat. Any violation of a precarious balance can lead to damage to the gums.

Most often, conservative treatment is used, but it all depends on the degree of neglect of the process. Sometimes it is easier to remove a tooth than trying to restore it somehow.

Technique for treating gum swelling

What can you expect in the dentist's office?

  1. On a deferral. No one will start to remove the tooth immediately, you will be sent to the next office on x-ray.
  2. But after 20-30 minutes you will again find yourself in a chair, and this is where the fun begins.
  3. If a wisdom tooth grows in the wrong direction, it is removed without much trial. When the problem is caused only by tissue inflammation, it is excised and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
  4. In the case of advanced caries or pulpitis, the primary cause of the disease is eliminated.
  5. But if the root canal is filled incorrectly, you will have some more not very pleasant visits to the dental office.

Do not be afraid of doctors, they do not differ in sadism and a tendency to violence. Simply, any manipulation is associated with an impact on the integrity of tissues, sometimes with their destruction. And since there are so many nerve endings in our body, such interventions will not pass painlessly.

However, it is a small and necessary evil, pain that must be endured. But having suffered a little in the dentist's chair, you can forget about the unpleasant sensations for a long time.

Anesthesia now also at the level, gradually introduce general mask anesthesia... There is a minimum of fear and pain, but there is a risk associated with the overall effect on the body.

How to help yourself at home?

It is not always realistic to receive qualified medical care right away, especially if you "grabbed" a tooth somewhere far from civilization or on a weekend. We are not talking about specific treatment, but you can try disinfect the problem area.

Suitable for this chlorhexidine or furacilin solution... At the nearest pharmacy, you can ask for a gel with an anti-inflammatory effect, be sure to specify that it is for the oral cavity. But most often it is not soreness or swelling that worries, but painful sensations. For pain relief can be used:

  • Analgin.
  • Aspirin.
  • Ibuprofen.
  • Solpadein.
  • Ketanov.

The first two are easy to find in any first aid kit, even on a camping trip hundreds of kilometers from the nearest home.

At home, you can resort to traditional medicine, it is based on banal physics and biology, and not some kind of magic or witchcraft:

  • Soda solution: for one glass of warm water, only 1 teaspoon of baking soda. Rinse every hour and after meals.
  • Camomile tea: also rinse once an hour and a half.
  • Sage decoctions, marigold and other medicinal herbs. They are used to rinse and relieve gum inflammation.

It is rather an "investment in tomorrow" and a good guarantee for the future, because immediately such rinsing will not help and will not reduce painful sensations. But comprehensive treatment will eliminate symptoms within a few days.

When the gums near the tooth are swollen, only a dentist from the nearest clinic can tell what to do. It is sometimes simply impossible to pinpoint the cause and location of the problem. And sometimes the point is not at all in the tooth on which they "sinned" initially.