The newborn in the first month most often sleeps and eats. If at this time the mother suddenly discovers white spots on his gums, then she begins to panic and sound the alarm. And he does it for a reason. Any neoplasm in the baby's mouth can cause him discomfort, the baby's appetite deteriorates, he becomes capricious. White dots do not always indicate the presence of a disease, but it is best to find out the cause of this.
What are the white spots on the gums?
When they are found, the main thing is to calm down and check the child's gums again. You should know that most often at this time the baby feeds on mother's milk and white dots on the gums of babies can be milk residues that do not cause him any harm.
If this is not just a white bloom from milk, then the following options for such an ailment in a newborn are possible:
- Bon's nodules;
- neonatal teeth;
- catarrhal stomatitis;
- calcium deficiency in the baby's body.
In addition, white dots on the gums in infants can occur due to cysts, HIV infection, diabetes mellitus, and other diseases, but such options are quite rare. You should not immediately think about the worst, but it is best to check everything carefully.
Bon nodules in newborns
If white spots were found on the baby's gums, then they are most likely Bon's nodules, which are often found in newborns. Many mothers assume that these are the first teeth in a baby, since such nodules outwardly very much resemble them. Bon nodules on the gums are small cysts.
Several of these nodules may form in the mouth. They do absolutely no harm and disappear after a while. But in any case, the baby should be shown to the pediatrician so that he can accurately establish the cause of these spots.
Do not confuse Bon knots with Epstein pearls. Although they are similar in their appearance, the latter appear on the palate. Epstein's pearls are also completely harmless and disappear after a while.
Neonatal teeth
White spots on a newborn's gums can be caused by teeth that are beginning to erupt. Most often this occurs at an age, but teeth can appear earlier, sometimes in the first month of a baby's life. In this case, they are called neonatal. Also, a newborn may already be born with teeth called natal.
Teeth that appeared so early have soft enamel, which leads to severe decay. If the baby's bite does not suffer from neonatal teeth, then they are not touched, but dentists most often recommend removing them.
Stomatitis in a newborn
White spots on the gums of babies can occur due to stomatitis. This phenomenon is quite frequent, although the child, except for his parents, relatives and his toys, has no contact with anyone else.
It affects the baby's body most often due to lack of hygiene. The penetration of viruses into the oral cavity occurs along with dirty toys, carelessly washed bottles and pacifiers, if the mother's mammary glands are not too thoroughly processed, as a result of which many microbes accumulate there.
The child often gets stomatitis from adults. He can catch an infection at the time of his birth, passing through the birth canal of the mother, who is the carrier of such a fungal disease as thrush. However, any other adult can infect a baby if hygiene is not observed, for example, if he licks a pacifier to give it to a child.
It manifests itself with reduced immunity of the baby, for example, when he is sick or his teeth are teething.
In addition, stomatitis can occur due to the intake of antibiotics by both the child himself and his mother, if she is breastfeeding.
White bloom due to calcium deficiency
White dots on the gums of babies can form due to calcium deficiency. Its deficiency is caused by not too nutritious mother's milk, and this happens due to poor nutrition of a lactating woman or if she has bad habits.
Treatment of white spots in infants
If the baby is calm, not naughty, eats well, then a white bloom appears, most likely due to a lack of calcium. A woman should simply reconsider her diet or give up bad habits.
If diagnosed, the treatment should be as follows:
- After each feeding, the baby should be given a spoonful of boiled water - this will help remove food residues from the mouth.
- Before feeding a baby, a woman must necessarily rinse her breasts, which will help to avoid bacteria from entering with milk. After breastfeeding, the breast should be cleaned. It is best to use a soda solution for this.
- Treatment for babies may also involve removing plaque, which needs to be cleaned several times a day with baking soda. For this, a soda solution is also prepared by adding 1 tsp to a glass of water. soda. After that, a bandage is wound on the finger, moistened in this solution and the baby's oral cavity is carefully treated.
- Many women use honey instead of soda, as the child likes it better. The solution is prepared in the same way as with soda, only in this case a teaspoon of honey is diluted with two tablespoons of water.
- In addition, if stomatitis is detected in a baby, treatment can be carried out with a drug such as Candide. It is a proven and safe antimicrobial agent. Although it has an unpleasant taste, it quickly relieves the child of stomatitis. Processing takes place in the same way as with soda.
In any case, when white dots appear on the baby's gums, you should definitely contact a pediatrician who will establish the true cause of the disease and prescribe effective treatment.
Preventive measures
So that white dots on the gums of a baby no longer appear, you need to monitor the cleanliness of toys and your breasts. You should not give your child sugary drinks, because Candida fungi multiply very quickly in a sweet environment. If a friend or relative has herpes, you should protect the baby from close contact with them, as this disease can provoke the onset of stomatitis. You should also periodically visit the dentist, who may notice the disease in time.
Output
The appearance of white dots on the gums of a newborn should not be overlooked, as they may indicate various diseases. If you have not been able to cope with this ailment at home, you should definitely visit a pediatrician.
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