A yellow plaque on the child's tongue indicates various pathological changes. During the examination of the child, parents quite often may encounter the appearance of an incomprehensible coating of a yellow tint on the child's tongue. A timely identification of the problem allows you to prevent the disease and any complications in the child's body.
Etiology
The formed yellow plaque in the child's tongue has different etiological reasons. Often, food remains in the mouth become a provoking factor in this manifestation, which is an excellent place for the development of bacteria. The main components of plaque are food, saliva, leukocytes, dead cells of the mucous membrane. It can also appear under the influence of coloring products:
- vegetables and fruits of yellow or orange color;
- colored soda;
- artificial food colors;
- tea and coffee;
- rich seasonings.
If the plaque appeared after eating, and it is well removed with a brush, then there is no reason to worry. It is enough just to exclude products that provoke this color of plaque.
However, if the child has a yellow thick coating, which is difficult to remove, then this indicates obvious problems. As a rule, along with such an indicator, a very fetid and repulsive odor begins to appear. This symptom is typical for gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, colitis and hepatitis.
However, a symptom can appear not only in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but also for other reasons:
- binge eating;
- dehydration;
- infectious ailments;
- poisoning;
- jaundice;
- inflammation in the mouth;
- kidney disease;
- diabetes;
- autoimmune pathologies.
It is impossible to identify the cause of the appearance of plaque based on only one symptom, especially since no pathology manifests itself in one symptom. To establish a diagnosis, the doctor examines the child.
A progressive yellow plaque on the tongue of an infant can manifest itself from the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity. To eliminate such a symptom, you need to contact your pediatrician and follow his recommendations in the future. A nursing mother should also reconsider her diet, because the components of milk change from malnutrition, which provokes pathological changes in the body of the newborn.
Symptoms
Depending on the type of pathology, the child may show different symptoms:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- increased body temperature;
- stomach pain;
- decreased appetite;
- violation of the stool;
- weakness;
- tearfulness;
- irritability.
Diagnostics
Determining the characteristics and source of a symptom begins with a full examination of the child. The doctor should, under a good light source, examine the surface of the tongue, the entire oral cavity and conduct a physical examination of all organs and systems.
To clarify the reasons for the appearance of such a symptom, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics are carried out, namely:
- general and biochemical analysis of blood and urine;
- coprogram;
- Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
- culture from the nasopharynx to identify pathological microorganisms;
However, it is not necessary to carry out all the above examinations at once. To determine the diagnosis, it will be enough to show the child to the pediatrician, who will be able to give an answer why the child has a yellow plaque on the tongue.
Treatment
In the treatment of the disease, it is also important to adhere to the rules of oral hygiene. Doctors advise to teach your child:
- pay attention to the tongue when brushing your teeth;
- rinse your mouth after eating;
- do not eat foods that can stain the tongue.
Treatment of a repulsive symptom, which began due to the development of pathology, is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. In this case, the physician must conduct a full examination and choose the optimal therapy regimen that will suit the child's age, illness and condition.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of plaque, children need to regularly clean their tongues with a scraper or a toothbrush with special pimples, wash their hands, eat healthy foods, minimize the amount of fried, fatty, smoked products, and not overeat. To prevent the appearance of a yellow plaque in an infant, it is recommended to follow the rules for heat treatment of nipples, toys, children's dishes, and the mother should follow a diet.
With a prolonged manifestation of a symptom, you need to consult a doctor, since early pathologies are much easier to cure than neglected ones.
Similar materials
Plaque on the tongue is discomfort, which, moreover, can be accompanied by an unpleasant odor and has a different shade. In the overwhelming majority of cases, such a manifestation is a signal that a person has some pathological process associated with any internal organ, in particular the digestive system. According to the state of the oral cavity and the type of plaque, the doctor may make an assumption regarding the presence of a particular disease.
White plaque on the tongue quite often appears in the morning due to the activity of bacteria that accumulate in the oral cavity, which also causes a stench. During the day, the white coating on the tongue gradually disappears. Therefore, it is imperative to clean your teeth, gums and tongue in order to remove the bulk of bacteria.
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