An annoying weed that quickly fills free territory, is unpretentious, capable of repelling an external threat, can do a good job. The healing properties of nettle have been known for a long time, and it is not at all difficult to prepare medicinal preparations at home.
Useful qualities of nettle
Young shoots and leaves of stinging nettle are a storehouse of vitamins, trace elements and nutrients:
- the C content is twice as high as in currant berries;
- in addition to ascorbic acid, nettle contains B vitamins, vitamin K;
- carotenoids, according to the content of which nettle is not inferior to carrots and sea buckthorn;
- tannins;
- flavonoids;
- vegetable acids;
- histamine;
- phytosterones;
- chlorophyll;
- mineral salts
When is the best time to harvest nettles
In order for a medicinal plant to bring the expected benefits, it is necessary to be able to harvest it correctly and on time.
With regard to nettles, it is important:
- Young shoots are cut before flowering begins;
- The grass is mowed several times per season (not flowering);
- Nettle rhizomes are ready for harvesting three years after the start of growth;
- Seeds are harvested in September-October
The healing properties of nettle
The use of nettle is varied:
- young nettle, which has not had time to bloom, is used for food as a source of vitamins and minerals, natural sugars, and protein. Green cabbage soup is made from it, salads are prepared;
- a decoction of nettle helps to remove excess fluid from the body, relieves swelling, has a diuretic and antiseptic effect on the bladder and urinary tract; with its help anemia is treated; vascular atherosclerosis;
- for women who are breastfeeding, decoctions and teas with nettle are recommended as a means of increasing lactation;
- in gynecology, nettle preparations are prescribed for uterine bleeding, since the leaf juice is rich in vitamin K, which ensures rapid blood clotting;
- similarly, they stop internal bleeding in the kidneys, intestines, lungs;
- compresses and lotions help to stop external bleeding, regeneration of the epithelium, accelerating the healing of wounds and skin lesions;
- decoction from the root cures a lingering cough, is recommended for bronchitis, whooping cough;
- May fresh nettle is very stinging, the hairs contain a lot of vegetable acids, histamine, acetylcholine, therefore, shoots treat rheumatism, sciatica, numbness of the limbs, convulsions;
- decoctions and infusions are useful for treating the skin with diathesis, eczema, psoriasis, itching;
- preparations with nettle increase the tone of the body, have a beneficial effect on metabolism, strengthen the immune system;
- for the thickness and growth of hair, after washing, they are rinsed with a decoction of nettle leaves. Blond hair takes on a golden sheen;
- for men who have problems with potency, decoctions and infusions with stinging nettle are useful as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent
Traditional medicine recipes
Do not close the bottle, tie the neck with gauze in several layers. For a day, the medicine is insisted on light, then removed to a dark, cool place for 7 days. The strained tincture is taken in the morning and in the evening for 1 tsp.
Contraindications for the treatment of nettle
As tempting as treatment with nettle is, it has its own contraindications that must be taken into account:
- increasing blood clotting, nettle automatically becomes a "forbidden fruit" for people suffering from a tendency to thrombus formation;
- the use of high doses of drugs from nettle increases the risk of the formation of malignant tumors, therefore, it is necessary to approach treatment wisely;
Nettle is used in various variations, all parts of the plant are used. Today you will learn everything about the medicinal properties and contraindications. We will also consider recipes for men and women that will relieve you of serious pathological phenomena. You can buy the collection at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself. In any case, the valuable qualities will remain unchanged.
Nettle - composition and medicinal properties
Stinging nettle is a herb that has medicinal properties and contraindications. It is believed that 20 fresh leaves are concentrated in the daily need of an adult for minerals and vitamins.
# 1. Cellulose
They act as a kind of brush for the digestive tract. Fibers are not broken down in the process of passing through the esophagus, they are digested only in the intestines. Taking an infusion / decoction of nettle or other dosage forms of the plant, you can carry out a colossal detoxification. You will be cleansed of slagging, poisons of various natures, salts of heavy metals. Nettle will improve intestinal motility, prevent food fermentation.
No. 2. VitaminC
The well-known ascorbic acid acts as a powerful stimulant of immunity. At the same time, it is a natural type of antioxidant. Vitamin C strengthens the walls of blood channels, takes part in the formation of blood cells, protects cells from oxidative processes. By the way, nettle contains 4 times more ascorbic acid than currants.
No. 3. Formic acid
Nettle concentrates formic acid, the medicinal properties and contraindications of which have been studied many times. In large quantities, it causes burns, but in a metered volume it is extremely beneficial. The acid is aimed at hardening cartilage and bones, it improves the condition of the skin by stimulating collagen production. It is very often prescribed to take formic acid for those who are faced with inflammatory processes or severe pain in the joints.
No. 4. Tannins
They are famous for their astringent effect, improve digestion, relieve stomach pains. Eliminate inflammatory processes, stop internal bleeding. Tannins are fixed and disinfected, therefore, taking nettle broths is indicated for diarrhea and dysbiosis.
No. 5. Chlorophyll
Stains nettle leaves green. In industry, it acts as a pigment, and in medicine it is used to enhance the production of blood cells and accelerate tissue regeneration. Infusions on this plant accelerate wound healing, increase muscle tone, cleanse the respiratory tract of mucus, and are directly involved in cell division.
No. 6. Group vitaminsB
Nettle contains many B-group vitamins, their medicinal properties and contraindications have been studied extensively. These substances are important for the nervous system, brain, heart muscle, endocrine system. B vitamins accelerate all metabolic processes in the body, take part in the production of red blood cells, remove toxins from cells and normalize hormones.
No. 7. Phytoncides
Responsible for the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms. Accelerate the healing of burns and purulent skin lesions. They disinfect the oral cavity, eliminate bleeding gums and prevent caries.
No. 8. VitaminK
It is necessary to increase blood coagulation. Takes the most direct part in protein synthesis, enhances the absorption of calcium. Responsible for the correct operation of the heart muscle, improves the pulse, treats tachycardia and arrhythmia. Cleans the lungs, promotes the production of antibodies that suppress the action of free radicals.
No. 9. Carotene
An antioxidant that cleans tissues from various poisons. Strengthens hair from the inside, makes nails denser, improves skin elasticity. Strengthens the optic muscles, lubricates the eyeball and prevents dry eye syndrome. The herb contains more carotene than sea buckthorn or carrots.
No. 10. Quercetin
Nettle contains quercetin, which is good for the kidneys. The healing properties and contraindications in this matter have been thoroughly studied. In the absence of large stones, quercetin will cleanse the urinary system, eliminating fine sand and formations up to 0.3 cm in size.
No. 11. Organic acids
Participate in the production of enzymes that enhance the activity of the digestive system. They completely suppress the fermentation of food in the intestines, relieving a person from congestion and abdominal pain. Acids enhance the absorption of nutrients by the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. They also have a choleretic effect, cleansing the liver and restoring its work.
No. 12. Amino acids
Required for bone building and protein synthesis. Amino acids are not produced in all their diversity in the body, therefore it is necessary to ensure their supply from the outside. They clear cholesterol from the blood channels, convert dietary carbohydrates into energy and accelerate muscle growth.
No. 13. Secretin
It is a hormone that enhances the production of insulin. Herbal remedies reduce the concentration of glucose in the blood, stabilize blood pressure, have long been used in the treatment of diabetes.
No. 14. Minerals
Nettle concentrates many macro- and microelements. Considering the beneficial properties and contraindications of the plant, one cannot but mention the importance of minerals for humans. The following are considered especially valuable: calcium, iodine, potassium, iron, manganese, boron, copper, phosphorus. Of course, this is not the whole list, but we have listed the most significant ones that take part in absolutely all processes in the body.
Important!
From all of the above, we can conclude that nettle has a number of useful properties. In particular, she:
- fights vitamin deficiency;
- cleanses and restores the liver;
- cleans the kidneys;
- increases the production of insulin;
- increases hemoglobin;
- reduces the risk of heart disease;
- cleans the blood and improves its composition;
- relieves pain during menstruation;
- treats diabetes;
- used to eliminate problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
- increases the protective functions of the body;
- accelerates the set of muscle mass;
- restores the hormonal environment;
- promotes weight loss;
- carries out a full detoxification (cleansing from toxins, toxins, etc.);
- suppresses internal inflammation;
- used to improve the appearance.
Nettle has many more useful properties, but contraindications must be taken into account. Before using it for therapeutic purposes, it is better to take tests and consult a specialist.
Healing properties of nettle for women
With some pathological phenomena, women will benefit from taking funds on nettle.
# 1. With uterine fibroids
The active substances in the composition of the plant close the blood flow to the tumor, thereby it dissolves. Large nodes cannot be destroyed, but grass will cope with small neoplasms. Doctors advise taking a decoction if fibroids are accompanied by severe bleeding. The product is prepared from 0.2 liters. water, 1 tbsp. l. roots and 1 tbsp. l. nettle seed. Boil the composition until it evaporates by half, filter. Take 3 tbsp. l. 4 times a day for 20 days. Then take a pause for a month, resume therapy.
No. 2. With heavy menstruation
Nettle restores blood loss and hemoglobin levels; in this matter, the medicinal properties and contraindications have been fully studied. It will be useful for women to know that nettle juice is used to enhance the contraction of the uterus and speed up its cleansing. To get juice, fresh leaves must be passed through a blender and squeezed with gauze. Throughout the entire period of menstruation, consume 1 tsp 3 times a day.
No. 3. With poor lactation
If the new mother is faced with poor milk production, nettle tea will help increase lactation. It is sold in pharmacies in the form of ready-made tea bags, but you can also brew the herb in a teapot. Most importantly, do not make the tea highly concentrated. Such a drink will be beneficial if taken in courses. First, drink nettle tea for a week, then another week on raspberry leaves, for the next 7 days, drink tea with fennel.
The healing properties of nettle for men
Nettle has a positive effect on the genitourinary system of men. Its unique medicinal properties and contraindications in a minimal amount have a beneficial effect on potency. The vessels come to a general tone, increasing the erection. Regular intake of the plant has a general strengthening effect, normalizing hormonal levels and improving blood composition.
# 1. Treatment of genitourinary disorders
Use a suitable container and combine 1 liter in it. boiling water, 1 tbsp. l. nettle leaves. Insist for a third of an hour. Strain and take 70 ml. everyday. The infusion increases metabolic processes and stabilizes the activity of the organs of the reproductive system.
No. 2. Improving potency
Mix 0.5 l. grape port with 10 tsp. finely chopped leaves of the plant. Heat the ingredients over lazy heat for a few minutes. After cooling, filter. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.
No. 3. Strengthening erection
Combine red wine, honey and nettle seeds in equal proportions. Stir the mixture. Consume 2 tsp. a third of an hour before a meal. A tangible result appears literally in a few days.
No. 4. Treatment of prostate adenoma
Grind 50 gr. fresh leaves and roots of the plant, pour 200 ml. boiling water. Simmer for a few minutes. Wait for cooling, strain. Take 200 ml. after waking up and before going to bed. Drink this warm drink for 2 months.
Treatment of diseases with nettles
Nettle is in great demand in folk medicine. Its medicinal properties and contraindications are obvious. Therefore, the plant is used to combat a wide variety of diseases.
# 1. Liver disease
To eliminate or prevent liver pathologies, pour 300 ml. steep boiling water 2 tbsp. l. dry collection of the plant. Boil the composition over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Insist until it cools completely. Strain. Drink 100 ml. half an hour before each meal.
No. 2. Joint pain
For joint pain, use a small glass jar and fill it with fresh nettle leaves. There is no need to ram the raw materials. Pour in vodka to the brim. Close the lid and leave for 2 weeks in a dark place. Shake regularly. Apply the ready-made product every time before bed as compresses and rubbing.
No. 3. Gastritis and stomach ulcers
Nettle leaves have unusual healing properties and minimal amounts of contraindications. With the help of raw materials, gastritis and ulcers can be treated. Mix 300 ml. boiling water and 1 tbsp. l. fresh nettle leaves. Simmer in a water bath for about 12 minutes. Wait for it to cool. Take a decoction of 1 tbsp. l. before meals 3-4 times a day.
No. 4. Dandruff
To eliminate dandruff, pour 40 g. fresh grass 0.5 l. water. Send the composition to simmer for about 5 minutes. Wait for it to cool down to an acceptable temperature. Each time rinse the curls with the prepared broth after shampooing your hair.
No. 5. Heel spur
Nettle is popular in folk medicine due to its medicinal properties and contraindications in minimal quantities. You can treat a heel spur with the help of trays. To do this, add 2 tbsp. l. starch and the same amount of dried leaves of the plant. Pour in 2 liters. hot water. Take the bath for a quarter of an hour. Dry your feet and apply a nourishing cream.
No. 6. Nervous diseases
If you have an unstable nervous system, it is recommended to drink the infusion. Wash and remove excess moisture from young stinging nettles. Chop the raw material finely and place in a small glass jar. Pour in cool water. Pull the gauze over the top. Insist all night. Take 100 ml. three times a day.
No. 7. Low immunity
In order to increase immunity, use a suitable container, mix in equal proportions of wild rose, nettle and raisins. Take 2 tbsp. l. mixture and mix with 0.5 l. boiling water. Simmer in the steam bath for another 12 minutes. Insist 4 hours. Strain and take 120 ml. up to 4 times a day.
No. 8. Low hemoglobin
Nettle is used to increase hemoglobin levels and improve blood composition in general. The medicinal properties and contraindications of the plant have been studied repeatedly. Therefore, it is worth using a simple recipe. Pour in 300 ml. boiling water 1 tbsp. l. dry collection of nettles. Insist for several hours. Take 4 tbsp a day. l.
No. 9. Radiculitis
Often, nettle is used to treat sciatica externally. To do this, wash and dry the leaves, chop. Place the raw materials in a 0.5 liter glass jar. Pour in vodka up to the neck. Soak the product in a dark and cool place for at least 20 days. Then rub the affected area every time before going to bed.
Nettle contraindications
1. It is forbidden to take the plant inside if there is an individual intolerance or allergic reaction. This has nothing to do with outdoor use. Use trays, lotions for face and hair.
2. If problems with blood coagulation are identified, it is not recommended to take funds based on fresh nettle extract.
3. Any medicinal products with the plant are contraindicated in hypertension, varicose veins, atherosclerosis and thrombophlebitis. Sometimes a wellness course is prescribed, but only under the supervision of a doctor.
4. Any preparations with nettle are strictly prohibited for consumption while carrying a baby. The problem is that the tone of the uterus increases, a miscarriage may occur.
5. Relative contraindications include the presence of heart and renal failure, any types of tumors. As an exception, a specialist may prescribe an appointment.
Nettle, like all plants, has certain medicinal properties and contraindications. However, there are still more positive qualities. With the correct use of raw materials, rather serious pathologies can be defeated. If necessary, coordinate the wellness course with your doctor.
Nettle is a medicinal plant that has many beneficial properties due to its composition - it contains many vitamins. It is known for its ability to strengthen hair and stimulate its growth. In traditional medicine, the herb is included in preparations for excreting bile - all parts of the plant are used, including the roots. But the leaves have the maximum benefit. It is very important to follow the rules for their collection and drying.
Description of the plant
In total, about 40 species of nettles grow throughout the country. The most common are dioecious and stinging. The former is often used in hospitals and pharmaceuticals.
The plant has a height of 15 to 60 cm, covered with fine villi. For a person, a stinging nettle burn is not dangerous. It blooms almost all summer - from June to August. The most useful nettle is May.
Stinging nettle
The plant tolerates winter in the form of rhizomes located under the soil layer. Signs of stinging nettle:
- Pronounced stem with 4 edges.
- Leaves are simple, but the edge is heavily indented.
- Opposite arrangement on the stem.
Stinging nettle has long been used in both science and medicine. The plant is known for its high content of vitamins - C, B1 and B2.
Due to this content of nutrients, one dish from such a plant can provide the body with a daily dose of vitamins. A number of organic acids are present in nettle leaves. For example, pantothenic, which promotes wound healing and is widely used in folk medicine. That is why plant petals are applied to damaged areas of the body.
Pharmaceutical properties
The plant is rich in minerals and vitamins. The composition includes such useful substances as magnesium, phosphorus, protein, vitamin C, sodium, potassium, amino acids. Its healing properties are also due to the content of chlorophyll, tannins, etc.
Nettle contains twice as much ascorbic acid than lemon or black currant. And the carotene content is higher than in sea buckthorn, carrots. The stems contain more proteins than legumes.
It also contains secretin, which brings the metabolism back to normal and helps the production of insulin - which helps to reduce blood sugar (useful for people with diabetes).
Nettle has the following medicinal properties:
- relieves inflammation;
- stops bleeding;
- saturates the body with vitamins;
- treats itching;
- strengthens the immune system;
- stimulates regeneration;
- normalizes metabolism;
- stimulates the renewal of hepatocytes (liver cells);
- relieves pain;
- kills germs;
- stimulates the excretion of bile;
- has a diuretic and expectorant effect;
- cleans the blood;
- has an anticonvulsant effect.
Nettle is present in the composition of the drug "Allohol", which is used to treat diseases of the biliary tract. It is also used in herbal preparations or on its own for radiation injuries.
In cooking, this herb is common due to its content of vitamins A, B and C, as well as iron, calcium, magnesium, silicon and chlorophyll.
In large quantities, the protein contained in it is used in agriculture to increase egg production in chickens and milk production of cows.
Juice use
In the summertime, it is best to be treated with the sap of the plant. Nettle is able to stop the development of tumors. A safe daily intake of fresh herb is 1.5 tablespoons. It contains vitamin K, which increases the production of prothrombin, therefore, it thins the blood, reducing its clotting.
Juice is best made from young leaves and shoots. They drink a freshly prepared broth for 1 tsp. 3 times a day to improve the condition of the body, blood circulation, restore blood, from inflammation, as a means for expectoration, improve metabolism.
Fresh juice is applied with tampons to wounds, burns. They rinse their throats, bury them in the nose. The product should be stored for no more than a day in the refrigerator.
Collecting and harvesting nettles
Most often, nettle treatment is carried out with dried leaves, which can be found in a pharmacy or prepared yourself. But before using the plant, you should consult your doctor.
Wild nettles are harvested in May and until August. Tear it off carefully, with gloves. Dried in the open air. Nettle is used entirely for juicing. The roots are dug up in spring or autumn, cleaned of soil and dried in air or artificial heating.
Another method is to mow the slightly raised grass and spread it in attics with good ventilation. Spread out with a thin layer to dry.
There is almost no vitamin K in dried nettles. It reduces blood clotting and blood flow. It is for these reasons that the leaves of the herb are recommended to be used in combination with other plants.
Folk recipes
The use of nettle in traditional medicine includes many recipes for medicinal solutions for drinking. Home Cooking Instructions:
- To cleanse the blood, you can make a tincture: 1 tsp. pour the herbs with boiling water (glass), insist, strain. Drink 3 tbsp. l. before meals for a month, in the morning and in the evening.
- To improve the composition of the blood, the work of the heart and liver: pour 5 tbsp. l. herbs 500 ml of boiling water, warm over low heat, leave for half an hour. Drink half a glass before meals 4 times a day.
- To maintain kidney health, a decoction is prepared: you need to pour 2 tbsp. l. a glass of boiling water and simmer for 15 minutes. Take 0.5 cups of honey 4 times before meals.
- For gout and stones in the bladder with urate stones, collecting from dry nettle, oregano and birch leaves will help. Dry raw materials are taken in the amount of 3 tbsp. l. 500 ml of boiling water. You need to drink 100 ml 4-5 times a day for 1.5-2 months.
- For long non-healing wounds, burns, the leaves are crushed into powder, sifted and sprinkled on sore spots 1-3 times.
- Means for strengthening the immunity of children. Brew one 1 tsp. powder, pour boiling water (glass) and leave for 15 minutes in a thermos. Drink one glass with honey 2-3 times a day, preparing a new infusion. It tones, improves immunity and protects against germs.
- To increase lactation. Pour 2 tbsp. l. nettle 0.5 liters of hot water and insist. Drink during the day.
- With a decrease in blood clotting. 2 tbsp. l. brew in 1.5 tbsp. boiling water, boil for 10 minutes. Take 5 times a day before meals, dosage: 1 tbsp. l.
- In gynecology, with heavy and painful periods in women. For cooking, you need 2 tbsp. l. brew in a glass of boiling water. Take 4 times a day before meals, dosage: 1 tbsp. l.
- For compresses and rinsing: 2 tbsp. l. dry nettle pour a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 25 minutes, then strain. During scarring, rinse the fistulous waters with juice.
- For mouthwash. A teaspoon of nettle and mint should be brewed with a glass of boiling water, infused for 10 minutes, then filtered and cooled. Rinse after meals, massaging the gums with a toothbrush.
- With rheumatism of the joints and muscle pain. Pour 2 tbsp. l. a glass of boiling water, insist in a thermos, strain. Take up to 2 tbsp. l. meals a day 4 times.
- For chronic cough. The roots should be cut and boiled in sugar syrup. Take 4 times a day before meals, dosage: 1 tbsp. l.
- With painful menstruation. Use a collection of nettle and yarrow: 1 tbsp. l. you need to pour a glass of boiling water, boil over low heat for a couple of minutes, then insist. Drink 4 times a day, 0.25 cups each.
Despite the great benefits of nettle, it also has contraindications. The plant can be harmful during pregnancy, thrombophlebitis, blood diseases and an increased risk of heart attack.
For dandruff and hair loss
The plant effectively helps to cope with dandruff. To do this, brew 500 g of fresh leaves in half a liter of boiling water, simmer for 20 minutes, monitor. In a warm form, rub into the roots or rinse the hair after washing.
A decoction is also used against gray hair and increased oily hair. Dandruff is fought by rubbing in fresh nettle juice diluted with water. Or use a decoction: 1 tbsp. l. leaves are brewed with a glass of boiling water, insisted for an hour.
With baldness, fresh leaves are crushed, placed in a clean jar, poured with vodka or moonshine and insisted for 3 weeks, then filtered. The product is rubbed into the balding areas of the head.
An herbal collection excellently helps against baldness and other hair problems: equal parts of nettle leaves and coltsfoot are taken, 3 tbsp. l. pour boiling water over the healing mixture, insist and rinse the head.
Nettle for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and heart
Stinging nettle is used for this purpose. It is good for stomach cramps, pain and vomiting. A teaspoon of the dried root is poured into a glass of milk, simmered over the fire for about 5-10 minutes.
Rules for use: a quarter of a glass is consumed hot, then 2 tbsp. l. until the discomfort stops, every 2 hours.
Vascular diseases are treated as follows: a decoction of the plant with honey is taken. Cut off the tops of young plants effectively, even before they bloom. 5 tablespoons in dried form are poured with 2 cups of boiling water, simmer for 5 minutes, then cooled, filtered. It is necessary to use the product inside 0.5 cups 4 times a day, diluted with honey.
Restoration of sexual function
The seeds of the plant are used to increase sex drive. They are added to wine or port: 5 tbsp. l. seeds are boiled with 0.5 liters of port or wine for 5 minutes. The same recipe can be obtained by scalding the leaves with boiling water and stirring with green onions and eggs.
You can normalize sexual function by taking the following remedy: for preparation, you need to mix nettle seed powder with ground black pepper. After that, break a raw egg into a glass, add the mixture at the tip of a knife and stir. Take 30 minutes before breakfast for 3-5 days.
Nettle is a very useful plant - the medicinal properties and contraindications of its leaves, roots, herbs should be studied in more detail for proper use. Even as a weed, it is actively used for medicinal purposes. A feature of the plant is the presence of stinging hairs on almost the entire surface. Nettle in the pharmacy is sold in different forms, often it is harvested independently. To achieve the effect, it is necessary to know not only the contraindications and healing properties of nettle, but also recipes for the preparation of funds based on it.
What properties does nettle have?
Contraindications and medicinal properties of stinging nettle and stinging nettle have been known since antiquity. The Greeks used its varieties to increase potency in men, the Romans - to relieve pain or warmth. Russian herbalists appreciated this burning weed for a minimum of contraindications, hemostatic and wound healing properties. To "burn out" the disease, it was customary to hit each other with nettles. The list of medicinal properties of this herb can include the following:
- due to the content of vitamin A, it supports good vision;
- helps in creating all the elastic structures of the body, connective tissue;
- acts as an antioxidant due to the large amount of vitamin C;
- helps to speed up the burning of calories;
- thins the blood, which is useful for varicose veins;
- accelerates metabolism;
- reduces the amount of sugar in the blood in the treatment of diabetes mellitus;
- in the form of masks eliminates skin inflammation;
- increases the content of hemoglobin;
- increases lactation of lactating women.
Chemical composition
The medicinal properties and contraindications of the plant are manifested due to its rich chemical composition, which contains vitamins, sets of micro- and macroelements, amino acids. They have a tonic effect, so this herb is used even for the prevention of various diseases. It includes 9 out of 10 essential acids, which, in the absence of contraindications, ensures the maintenance of a high level of intellectual and physical performance. The chemical composition contains:
- protein;
- lignin;
- fiber;
- carbohydrates;
- threonine;
- glycine;
- calcium;
- beta carotene;
- cystine;
- potassium;
- magnesium;
- nickel;
- cobalt;
- manganese;
- zinc;
- iron;
- copper.
Application
Traditional medicine uses all parts of the nettle: leaves, stems, roots. The pharmaceutical industry offers several medicinal preparations at once based on this plant:
- Liquid extract. It is a tincture of plant leaves with the addition of 70% ethyl alcohol.
- Filter packages. They are used for brewing nettle teas.
- Leaf briquettes. They are crushed compressed raw materials. It is poured with water, then left to infuse for 10 minutes, and then filtered.
- Dried leaves, seeds, or roots. They are used more often to strengthen hair.
- Allochol drug. It is a nettle extract with garlic, activated carbon and dry bile of animals. Used as a laxative or choleretic.
Why nettle is useful for the body
Even with a number of contraindications, the plant has many medicinal properties. Different parts contain specific substances that affect human health in a certain way. Due to the small number of contraindications, leaves, roots or seeds are used in medicine. In general, they have the following effects on the body:
- normalize lipid metabolism;
- increase blood clotting;
- have a diuretic effect;
- increase intestinal tone;
- have an anti-inflammatory effect;
- thanks to phytoncides, a bactericidal effect is manifested;
- improve respiratory and cardiac activity;
- accelerate tissue healing;
- increase hemoglobin;
- stimulate and tone up, activate metabolism ..
Leaves
Stinging leaves contain a large amount of ascorbic acid, useful trace elements, B vitamins, organic acids. The main medicinal substance is chlorophyll, due to which nettle leaves have a general strengthening and restorative effect. In addition, they enhance the activity of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Infusions or decoctions from the leaves are effective for acne, due to their antiseptic and wound healing effect. Nettle green tea helps in the treatment of anemia, gout, nervous disorders, cough, bronchitis, choking.
Root
The roots of this plant also have healing properties. A syrup or tincture of them activates the work of the gallbladder and liver, improves appetite, and exhibits a mild laxative effect. The root has a choleretic effect. It is especially helpful for liver disease. The root also enhances the production of interferon, which protects the body from the penetration of viruses.
Seeds
The seeds contain about 78% linoleic acid, oils, flavonoids. As for their benefits, they are effective for improving potency, enhancing erection. In addition, it treats nettle and prostate adenoma, as well as a number of other diseases of the male reproductive system. The main medicinal properties of seeds:
- normalize the female monthly cycle;
- relieve puffiness;
- stop internal and external bleeding;
- exhibit antihistaminic action;
- increase efficiency.
The healing properties of nettle
The healing properties of nettle are very numerous, and the contraindications are presented in a small list, therefore, its treatment is effective in diseases of various body systems. The benefits of the plant include the following effects:
- improving kidney function;
- increased uterine tone;
- eliminate constipation;
- lowering the acidity of the stomach;
- stops hemoptysis in tuberculosis;
- relieves itching with allergies;
- narrows the walls of blood vessels;
- stimulates the muscles of the heart.
Decoction
For external or internal use, you can use nettle tea. It is prepared from seeds, leaves or roots. Outwardly, the broth is used in the form of trays, warm poultices, lotions or compresses. It is effective for lichen, eczema, burns, urticaria. The use of a decoction inside is useful for hemorrhoids, furunculosis, edema, heart pathologies. For a healthy person, this tool can be used to prevent vitamin deficiency.
The ability of nettle decoction to stop blood is provided by a large amount of vitamin K... If you additionally add lingonberries during brewing, you get an excellent antibacterial agent. Other properties of nettle tea:
- restores the strength and shine of the hair;
- fights fungal infections;
- strengthens hair follicles;
- soothes muscle, headaches.
Infusion
Heat treatment leads to the destruction of some medicinal components, so nettle infusion brings much more benefit. The grass or roots are infused on an alcohol basis, leaving for several days at room temperature in a place protected from light. The finished product can be used for compresses to relieve pain. Rub the infusion even to warm the limbs.
Syrup
You can find this remedy at a pharmacy or you can make your own. In the latter case, honey is additionally used for cooking. The ready-made syrup is effective in gynecology in the presence of uterine bleeding in women, infertility. It also helps in strengthening the body after childbirth, with vitamin deficiency and hormonal imbalances. In general, such a remedy has a tonic and multivitamin effect.
Juice
Young shoots and fresh nettle leaves are passed through a juicer. Drinking fresh juice improves blood clotting, helps to strengthen the body and speed up metabolism. In addition, this product has a hemostatic and expectorant effect. Nettle juice can be used for mouthwash, nasal instillation, or as a lotion on wounds, trophic ulcers, bedsores, or burns.
Nettle treatment
The beneficial properties of nettle are used in the treatment of various diseases of almost all body systems. The form in which the herb will be used depends on the specific pathology. Stinging nettle is used for the preparation of decoctions, tinctures, juice or syrup. Each of them is taken according to a certain scheme so that the course of treatment has a really positive effect.
With liver diseases
For the treatment of liver diseases, nettle is used in the form of decoctions. They can have different concentrations, so cooking recipes are also different:
- With a glass of boiling water, steam 1 tablespoon of leaves, boil them for 1 minute. Insist the remedy for about half an hour. Take after each meal for 1-2 tablespoons.
- Prepare 2 tbsp. dry raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water, then simmer for another 15 minutes in a water bath. At the end, let stand for 1 hour, strain and drink 100 ml before each meal.
With joint diseases
- Take a glass jar, fill it with leaves without tamping. Pour on top of such an amount of vodka so that it covers all the grass to the top. Leave for 12 days in a dark place, shake occasionally. Use before bed for rubbing and compresses.
- Pass so many leaves through a meat grinder to make 4 tbsp. juice. Then add 4 tablespoons to it. port wine, 2 tbsp. birch sap and 4 ice cubes. Divide the resulting cocktail into 2 servings, which you drink throughout the day.
With stomach ulcers
With an exacerbation of gastric ulcer or gastritis, treatment with nettle broth is indicated. You can cook it in different ways:
- Pour 1 tbsp with a glass of boiling water. fresh leaves, darken them in a water bath for about 10 minutes, cool until warm. Use the product before meals for 1 tablespoon. up to 4 times during the day.
- Mix equal proportions of mint, St. John's wort, knotweed and nettle. About 4 tablespoons pour the resulting mixture with a liter of boiling water, leave for a couple of hours. Take a teaspoon of the product 4 times a day before each meal, diluting with 100 ml of water.
Dandruff
In cosmetology, in case of hair loss, weakening and dullness or dandruff, it is very useful to rinse the hair after washing with nettle decoctions. They are prepared according to the following recipes:
- Pour a bunch of dried or fresh herbs with cold water, boil for 3-5 minutes over low heat. Cool to a comfortable temperature, then rinse hair with broth after shampooing.
- Pour 2 tablespoons into a container. chopped leaves, add half a liter of boiling water there. Leave the product for half an hour, then pour in 5 tbsp. vinegar and strain the solution. Rinse hair with broth daily in the evening, then wrap it until completely dry.
From the heel spur
- Pour 2 tbsp with a small amount of water. starch, add 2 tbsp. dried nettle. Fill the container with 2 liters of hot water. Soak the feet in the mixture for 15 minutes, then wipe and roll a small elastic ball with your feet.
- Take may nettle, mince it. Next, put the resulting gruel on a burdock leaf, make a compress out of it on a sore spot, fix it with a bandage and leave it overnight. Repeat the procedure for 2 weeks.
With nervous diseases
Nettle tea stimulates the nervous system. The following options for the preparation of such a therapeutic agent are considered more effective:
- Rinse and dry the young shoots of the plant, chop them finely and put them in a jar. Pour in cold boiled water, cover with gauze on top. Let it brew for 10 hours at room temperature. Consume 0.5 tbsp. up to 3 times a day.
- Take a tablespoon of nettle seeds, pour a glass of water. Boil the mixture over low heat for 10 minutes. Let stand for 1 hour, then add a spoonful of honey. Drink half a glass of the product before bedtime.
To improve immunity
There are several recipes for folk remedies and to strengthen the immune system. Among them, the following are especially good reviews:
- Take about 200 g of young nettle, add half a liter of vodka or 70% alcohol to it. Wrap the neck of the jar with a cloth, leave it on the windowsill for a day, then put it in a dark place for 8 days. Strain, take 1 teaspoon on an empty stomach half an hour before breakfast and one more at bedtime.
- Mix equal parts raisins, nettles and rose hips. Take 2 tbsp. means, pour 2 cups of boiling water, boil for another 10 minutes. Strain after 4 hours. Drink half a glass up to 4 times a day.
For blood thickening
It is useful to add this plant to soups, main courses and salads. In spring and summer, the following recipes can be used in order to thicken the blood:
- Take the nettle stem and leaves, rinse and dry, then twist through a meat grinder. Squeeze the juice and take a few spoons a day.
- Prepare 1 tbsp. dry herbs, add a glass of boiling water to it, leave for a couple of hours. Then strain and take 3-4 tbsp. during the day.
From sciatica
In the treatment of sciatica, this herb is often used externally as compresses and rubbing. For this purpose, funds based on this plant are prepared as follows:
- Rinse and dry fresh nettles, then chop finely and put in a half-liter jar. Fill it to the brim with vodka, then put it in a cool dark place for 3 weeks. At night, rub the problem area with a ready-made product.
- Take a few nettle leaves, rinse and dry them, then chop and mix with hot chilli and petroleum jelly in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. Rub the lower back with the resulting ointment up to 2 times a day. The course of treatment lasts until the pain disappears completely.
Contraindications
Any medicinal plants have a number of contraindications. Applying them in some cases, you can harm the body. The main contraindications to the use of this plant are:
- therapy with antidepressants and drugs for insomnia;
- hypertension;
- plant intolerance;
- severe kidney disease;
- varicose veins;
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- thrombophlebitis;
- atherosclerosis;
- increased blood clotting;
- bleeding due to a tumor of the uterus, cysts or polyps.
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