In fact, they are not gods at all, they are rather the personification of three very important stars in Chinese astrology, so their figures are never placed on the altar, from the very beginning they were used exclusively as talismans.

Highest rank of all star elders It has Ugh- it is a symbol of wealth and good luck. Fu is often depicted with a scepter, which symbolizes success in all endeavors, and with a gold bar, which attracts wealth to the house. This sage will bring good luck to those who care about their career, strive to achieve success in all their affairs, and have stable financial growth.

The second in rank goes to Fu Lou. It symbolizes love, faithfulness and long relationship, family happiness and the happiness of children and grandchildren. He is usually depicted holding a scroll and sometimes holding a child. Another role assigned to this sage is high place in service, since Elder Lu is also the embodiment of an official holding a high position.

Third Elder - Show often symbolized with the brightest Southern Star. He is depicted as a gray-haired, high-browed old man, thereby symbolizing the acquired wisdom for long years life. The show is a symbol good health and longevity. He is often depicted with a gourd in his hands or a peach, which is also a talisman of health. The third elder is also a symbol of virtue; he is condescending and supportive of sincere, generous people, not prone to hypocrisy and greed, avarice and arrogance.

Usually star elders arranged in this order - in the middle is Fu, Lu stands on right hand from him, and Shaw to the left. But this order is completely unimportant, that is, if you arrange the star elders in any other order to your liking, their strength will not decrease.

It is important what place the star elders occupy in your home. They must be at least one meter above the floor, and stand on a solid board.

Fu Lu Shou can be placed in almost every room of your home so that they increase your wealth, give good luck and good health.

Place them in the living room or bedroom if you want to invite good luck into your home.

If you are striving for growth career ladder and high pay for your labor - place three star elders in your study or office.

You can also put this talisman in the dining room to bless a happy, long and healthy life in family.

Directors can place Fu Lu Shou behind them to attract business success.

Like many other talismans, it is not advisable to place the three star elders in the bathroom, toilet or kitchen.

Three star elder will make a great gift for anyone. Moreover, it is one of the most suitable talismans for the eighth period in which we are all now living. Fu Lu Shou is a wonderful gift for parents and grandparents, the three wise men will protect their health and give them for many years to come happy life.

Star elders can be given to a young family so that their children are healthy, and family life smooth and happy.

And, of course, this is a wonderful gift for a boss or director. Three wise men will help him develop his business and make all his endeavors profitable and successful.

Three Elders Feng Shui, or three star elders, this is the name of the three Chinese deities. Each of the elders has its own unique abilities, and each has its own name. Three deities are also associated with real stars, in the constellation Ursa Major, hence one of the names - Star Elders.

All talismans in Feng Shui carry wealth,well-being and protection for their owners. Three Elders, combine the most complete set useful functions, necessary for a person, therefore it is advisable to use a complete set of figurines, or a figurine in which the elders are depicted all together. But it is allowed to use elders one at a time. Even alone, each of the elders performs their tasks very well.

Let's get to know our deities better. First of all, Three Elders represent the three most cherished desires human, Health, Wealth, Prosperity.

Lu-Sin (Lu, Bow) - a sage who preserves and increases the wealth of the family. Makes sure that the accumulated wealth has worthy heirs. If there is still no heir, then Lu-Xin will take care of his early appearance; the deity has a very positive effect on the continuation of the family. An old man can be depicted with a child in his hands, or surrounded by children; he is also depicted with a scroll or scepter, which symbolizes the strengthening of strength and power. As you understand, this is a talisman that does everything for the benefit of the family, monitors the well-being, looks after the children, and prepares a worthy future for you and your descendants. The talisman can be inherited.

Fu-Xing or Fu, Fuk, deity of happiness and good luck, which brings recognition and prosperity in all areas of life. The old man is depicted surrounded by Chinese coins or gold bars. Fu-Xing is almost always depicted as taller than other elders. With his ability to bring prosperous luck, he earned a place in the center among the elders.

Shou-Sin (Shu, Sau) deity of longevity and good health. The Elder always has a staff made of zhenshen with him; as is known, this plant itself is a symbol of longevity. In China, it is customary to give this elder to adult men, emphasizing their role in the formation of a strong family.

A set of three figurines is best placed in a quiet and peaceful place, ideally a separate room. Elders need privacy to meditate and bring happiness, luck, wealth, and health into the home.

Unfortunately, not everyone can allocate a separate room for a talisman, so Feng Shui masters recommend installing Three Elders on the eastern side of the house. The eastern side is the Family sector. Elders also work very well in places where the whole family most often gathers, where the family feels good. In modern Feng Shui, each talisman will strengthen or protect the area in which it is located. Therefore, the choice of location for the elders depends primarily on you.

Instead of figurines, it is allowed to use drawings of elders. In drawings, the Deity Fu-Xing can be depicted with the hieroglyph Fu, which is a wish for a hundredfold happiness, or a hundred wishes for happiness.

The plot of the tale of the three elders belongs to the wandering ones. It is known in various modifications: the number of elders, their prayers, the location of the action, etc. vary. This story is also known in oral retellings, such as, for example, the story of the storyteller Erofei, recorded (by M.I. Semevsky) and in written monuments. In the latter case, the legend is associated with the Western translation of the story about the appearances of Augustine, bishop. Hipponian (354-430), which has been known in Russia since the 16th century. Prince A.M. Kurbsky, who heard it from Maxim the Greek, but did not know whether it had been translated into Russian before him. In Augustine's story, instead of Tolstoy's three elders, one elder is depicted, whom Augustine saw, returning from the Council of Carthage, on one island Mediterranean Sea“empty and uninhabited people,” where his ship brought him. The hermit was “naked” and “many-year-old”; he was born in “African soil,” “from the Italian language.” From his answers to Augustine’s questions, it turned out that he knew the prayers “by no means skillfully and inconsistently,” “putting them above the ground,” that is, by mixing up the order of words. Augustine was amazed at his devotion to God and at the same time at his “unart,” and began to teach him prayers. He covered his nakedness with his clothes and swam further when the wind became favorable. On the second day, the “shipwomen” from above saw a man on the sea who was chasing the ship like “a swiftly flying bird or an arrow shot from a bow,” as he approached asking him to wait for him: “Wait, for God’s sake, wait for me, a sinner.” The bishop, who came up, saw the elder sailing on the sea, spreading half of his clothes across the water and holding half of them instead of a sail. And having reached the ship, the elder went up with a prayer to Augustine, who was prostrate before him: “Rise up, O bishop, I pray that you have forgotten these prayers that you have learned, and I pray now that you will study them again, as they are foolish.” And having repeated his prayers again, he got off the ship, sat down again on his clothes and returned to the desert in the same way, sailing across the sea “with the fastest desire according to the first custom.”

We see how close the basis of Tolstoy’s story is to Augustine’s legend, but of course, Tolstoy did not use it; undoubtedly he became acquainted with this legend through oral, folk, Russian transmission. According to P.I. Biryukov, Tolstoy heard a legend from the Olonets storyteller V.P. Shchegolenok (see about him above in the commentary to the story “How People Live”); However, it should be noted that in the notebook with Tolstoy’s notes and legends that he heard from Shchegolenok, this legend was not preserved. It cannot be emphasized enough that in his story about the three elders, Tolstoy, in order to give vitality to the narrative, moved away from it the miraculousness that is necessary in all tales about the three elders, and imagined catching them on the water with the vision of a bishop.

Tolstoy's work on the story "The Three Elders" (three manuscripts and proofreading) can be divided into two editions and a stylistic reworking of the text, which was called the third edition by the copyist. The main difference between the two editions is in the depiction of the bishop’s vision or dream: The first story about the dream more closely conveys the old legend, since here everyone present sees something mysterious (for example, the “shipwomen” in Augustine’s legend). Tolstoy, in the first outline of the story, depicted that the people were the first to notice the elders running on the water and the bishop, having heard the general conversation, approached those gathered (his dream is visible only from the words: “everything fell silent and the bishop thought... raised his head”). In the second edition, Tolstoy deviated from the usual legend: the first bishop sees (his dream is depicted: “his eyes ripple, here and there the light will play on the waves. Suddenly he sees”...): he rises, shows the helmsman asking him to see what is visible on the sea; The helmsman screams in horror, the people have risen... Let us note an interesting detail: in the first edition the elders walk on the water without holding on to each other; in the second, they hold hands with each other, as at the first meeting on the island; The bishop remembers most vividly in his dream the first impression he had of the sight of the elders in reality.

The writing of the story “The Three Elders” probably dates back to June 1885. In one letter to V.G. Chertkov (Ch) on June 18, 1885, Tolstoy talks about writing a new story for “The Mediator”: “I wrote another story for you , and, it seems, better than before.” The compiler of explanatory notes to these letters, A.K. Chertkova, expresses the idea that this story, “The Three Elders,” is “a very beloved legend” by Tolstoy. L. Ya. Gurevich suggests that Tolstoy was talking here about another story - about “The Candle”.

“The Three Elders” was published for the first time in “Niva” 1886, 13, column. 330-334 (censored March 26, 1886). The subtitle “From folk tales on the Volga", which is not in all manuscripts of the story and in the first editions of the Collected Works in 1886. The manuscripts also do not contain the subtitle that was placed in the first edition of the story in the Niva magazine: “Three Elders, a Folk Legend.” From this we can see that these added subtitles, which are not only common, but also short, do not belong to Tolstoy. That it was not the Volga legend that served as the basis for the story, but rather the northern one, is evident from the names of the local, northern ones. It is interesting that Tolstoy’s story served as the basis new fairy tale about the Three Elders who know only one prayer, “Three of you, three of us, have mercy on us,” and who, with the help of the bishop, memorize “The Father’s Prayer” and then, forgetting this prayer, follow the ship “scratching the water.” This story was recorded in the Yenisei province in 1900 by A. A. Makarenko. From what has been said, it is clear how great the degree of vitality of this plot is.

DESCRIPTION OF MANUSCRIPTS.

The story is preserved in three manuscripts and a proof copy. The manuscripts belong to the Archive of V. G. Chertkov, transferred to the State Technical Committee, and are stored in folder 8 under Nos. 27, 28 and 29. Proofreading - in BL under code. V, 9, 5 pp.

1) No. 27. Autograph, F° and 4°, 4 sheets. Apparently written in one sitting, with minor blots. On ob. sheet 1 - an excerpt from “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” (not the first edition, by someone else’s hand). Title: “The Three Elders” and a reference to the Gospel of Matthew. VI. 7-8. Beginning: “Sailed to the ship? Bishop from the city of Arkhangelsk to Solovetsky”... On the cover in the hand of A. L. Tolstoy: “Three Elders (draft).”

2) Manuscript No. 28. Copy by V. G. Chertkov, with numerous amendments and additions by Tolstoy. 4°, 14 pp. On the cover in blue pencil: “Second Edition.” Title: “Three Elders.” Beginning (after the epigraph from Matthew VI. 7-8): “Sailed on the ship? bishop from the city of Arkhangelsk to Solovki”... The changes and corrections are significant: For example. in the 1st edition, the elders running on the sea were first seen not by the bishop, but by other travelers, who began to look and reason; the bishop approaches, asks and then peers and sees the elders. In the second edition, the bishop sees the elders first, the rest are asleep. The bishop approaches the helmsman and asks to see what? visible; he sees the elders, is horrified and screams; the people jump up, and everyone sees the elders approaching the ship.

3) Manuscript No. 29. A copy by V. G. Chertkov from the previous one. 4°, 13 sheets of lined notebook paper, with corrections and additions by Tolstoy’s hand and another. Title: “Three Elders.” Beginning (after the epigraph from Matthew VI. 7-8): “Sailed on the ship? Bishop from the city of Arkhangelsk to Solovki”... Sheets with signs of being in the printing house. Apparently, they typed from this manuscript for the publication. 1886. Amendments not made by Tolstoy from proofreading. On the cover in blue pencil: “Third edition.”

4) Proofreading for publication. 1886 (Works of L.N. Tolstoy, part 12. M. 1886), with amendments and additions by Tolstoy himself and S.A. Tolstoy and signed by S.A. Tolstoy for printing.

The publication is based on the text of “Works of Gr. L. N. Tolstoy. Part 12. Works recent years. M. 1886", pp. 154-162.

"Domestic Notes" 1864, v. 152.

G. 3. Kuntsevich, “The Three Elders” by L. N. Tolstoy and “The Tale of the Apparitions to Augustine” (Historical and literary collection, dedicated to Vs. I. Sreznevsky), L. 1924, pp. 201-296.

Biryukov, P. I. L. N. Tolstoy. Biography. Ed. 3, vol. 2, p. 122.

V. I. Sreznevsky “Language and legend in the notes of L. N. Tolstoy” (F. S. Oldenburg, to the fiftieth anniversary of scientific and social activity 1882-1932, Collection of articles, p. 476).

Tolstoy's yearbook of 1913. P. 1914. II. 25, 2 pr. t. 85, p. 229.

See “Russian fairy tales and songs in Siberia and other materials.” Krasnoyarsk, 1902, edited by Potanin.

Chinese deities - elders

There are many representatives in the pantheon of Chinese gods. Everyone is responsible for something different. A person of a Euro mentality is unlikely to be familiar with most of them. But there are some deities that are known in the most remote corners of our planet. These rightfully include the three star elders - the more popular Chinese deities who are respected and worshiped in the world.

Star elders are Chinese gods who can bestow wealth, longevity and health. These figures are used both individually and together. They symbolize the three fundamental successes of the family: the health and longevity of its members, family power, and also authority and material prosperity.

The names of the elders are Lu-Xing, Fu-Xing, Shou-Xing. Each has its own properties.

Lu-Xing - is responsible for wealth and riches, is a symbol of righteous heirs, and also patronizes procreation. You can often see images of the god with a child in his arms, also next to him. May be surrounded by children. The deity symbolizes the authority of the family. An old man is depicted with a scepter in his hands, as well as a scroll - signs of power and strength.

Fu-Xing - patronizes happiness and good luck, which is attracted to the house. It can also bring money, material wealth and prosperity. In addition, he is usually depicted surrounded by many coins. They symbolize wealth and wealth. He is the tallest among the elders, so it is correct to place him in the center of the trio.

Shou-Shin is the god of health and longevity. In fact, in all cases he can be seen depicted with a peach and a deer - signs of longevity. It happens that the composition is complemented by pine, another symbol responsible for longevity, but this is only if the figure is made in strict accordance with classical Chinese ideas. The hand of the deity holds a staff, which is carried by travelers. But it is not ordinary, but is made from ginseng root, which also represents longevity.

Where to place the pieces

Three star elders - where to put them

In China, Chinese deities are respected, and their meaning can sometimes be interpreted differently. After all, each deity can have many colors of meanings, and simply knowing them is not enough. It is necessary to place the talisman correctly so that it gives away all its properties and brings only benefits to the house. And in the case of 3 star elders, this rule also applies.

The elders are located in the center of the house. They directly give the central part the greatest energy. According to the teaching of the 5 elements, the center of an apartment or house unites other areas surrounding it. And the elders help to connect all these aspects together, giving them unusual strength and energy.

It happens that the center of the house is not in the best and most comfortable place, which makes placing the elders impossible. In this case, their place is in the living room or the room where the whole family almost always gathers. If you follow Chinese traditions, then in their houses, sculptures and images of these elders are given separate rooms (if the house is rich enough). According to belief, it is believed that the elders should not be disturbed, giving them the opportunity to “meditate”, which requires privacy. If it is not possible to devote a whole room to them, then it is best to organize a place around the figurines, which will be the necessary suitable factor for “meditation”. To do this, the figures are placed on the highest table in the living room. They can also be given a niche in the dining room if you have a separate one.

It would be great to add ambience to the room with artistic panels where the elders will be depicted. It is better to place it in the northwestern sector of housing, where we have the Assistant zone. In addition, the elders themselves can also be placed in the sectors: Careers, 7 and Wealth. They own kind are universal and in any of the listed zones will have a beneficial effect on family members. Naturally, the quality of this impact will have its own nuances depending on the location of the figures.


Three star elders - the main deities

If we compare the power of the deeds of the figures and artistic depictions of the elders, then the masters say that it is better to have the main deities of Chinese mythology in the form of figurines and figurines. But, as is clear, Feng Shui is the science of symbols. Therefore, any image of one or another deity will carry an energetic message associated with one or another person. It does not matter what kind of reduced copy of an object that has sufficiently strong radiation can act as a successor to this energy. If it is not possible to arrange a home waterfall in the southeastern sector, what do we put there? That's right - his image. Symbolism begins to work and bring goodness!

You can choose 1 or 2 star elders. You don't have to use them all together. The main thing is that you like the choice and correspond to the goals you set for it. The hopes you have. If wealth is needed, then one old man; if longevity, then another. This way you can choose the necessary combination, place the talismans in your own rooms, create a harmonious balance of energies in the apartment and live a relaxed life.

Of course, these are not all Chinese deities that are found in the pantheon, but the elders are among the most revered and famous. That's why we described them. Use their power for good purposes, and may good luck accompany you!

Chinese deities - elders

There are many representatives in the pantheon of Chinese gods. Everyone is responsible for something different. A person of a Euro mentality is unlikely to be familiar with most of them. But there are some deities that are known in the most remote corners of our planet. These rightfully include the three star elders - the more popular Chinese deities who are respected and worshiped in the world.

Star elders are Chinese gods who can bestow wealth, longevity and health. These figures are used both individually and together. They symbolize the three fundamental successes of the family: the health and longevity of its members, family power, and also authority and material prosperity.

The names of the elders are Lu-Xing, Fu-Xing, Shou-Xing. Each has its own properties.

Lu-Xing - is responsible for wealth and riches, is a symbol of righteous heirs, and also patronizes procreation. You can often see images of the god with a child in his arms, also next to him. May be surrounded by children. The deity symbolizes the authority of the family. An old man is depicted with a scepter in his hands, as well as a scroll - signs of power and strength.

Fu-Xing - patronizes happiness and good luck, which is attracted to the house. It can also bring money, material wealth and prosperity. In addition, he is usually depicted surrounded by many coins. They symbolize wealth and wealth. He is the tallest among the elders, so it is correct to place him in the center of the trio.

Shou-Shin is the god of health and longevity. In fact, in all cases he can be seen depicted with a peach and a deer - signs of longevity. It happens that the composition is complemented by pine, another symbol responsible for longevity, but this is only if the figure is made in strict accordance with classical Chinese ideas. The hand of the deity holds a staff, which is carried by travelers. But it is not ordinary, but is made from ginseng root, which also represents longevity.

Where to place the pieces

Three star elders - where to put them

In China, Chinese deities are respected, and their meaning can sometimes be interpreted differently. After all, each deity can have many colors of meanings, and simply knowing them is not enough. It is necessary to place the talisman correctly so that it gives away all its properties and brings only benefits to the house. And in the case of 3 star elders, this rule also applies.

The elders are located in the center of the house. They directly give the central part the greatest energy. According to the teaching of the 5 elements, the center of an apartment or house unites other areas surrounding it. And the elders help to connect all these aspects together, giving them unusual strength and energy.

It happens that the center of the house is not in the best and most comfortable place, which makes placing the elders impossible. In this case, their place is in the living room or the room where the whole family almost always gathers. If you follow Chinese traditions, then in their houses, sculptures and images of these elders are given separate rooms (if the house is rich enough). According to belief, it is believed that the elders should not be disturbed, giving them the opportunity to “meditate”, which requires privacy. If it is not possible to devote a whole room to them, then it is best to organize a place around the figurines, which will be the necessary suitable factor for “meditation”. To do this, the figures are placed on the highest table in the living room. They can also be given a niche in the dining room if you have a separate one.

It would be great to add ambience to the room with artistic panels where the elders will be depicted. It is better to place it in the northwestern sector of housing, where we have the Assistant zone. In addition, the elders themselves can also be placed in the sectors: Careers, 7 and Wealth. They are universal and in any of the listed areas will have a beneficial effect on family members. Naturally, the quality of this impact will have its own nuances depending on the location of the figures.

Three star elders - the main deities

If we compare the power of the deeds of the figures and artistic depictions of the elders, then the masters say that it is better to have the main deities of Chinese mythology in the form of figurines and figurines. But, as is clear, Feng Shui is the science of symbols. Therefore, any image of one or another deity will carry an energetic message associated with one or another person. It does not matter what kind of reduced copy of an object that has sufficiently strong radiation can act as a successor to this energy. If it is not possible to arrange a home waterfall in the southeastern sector, what do we put there? That's right - his image. Symbolism begins to work and bring goodness!

You can choose 1 or 2 star elders. You don't have to use them all together. The main thing is that you like the choice and correspond to the goals you set for it. The hopes you have. If wealth is needed, then one old man; if longevity, then another. This way you can choose the necessary combination, place the talismans in your own rooms, create a harmonious balance of energies in the apartment and live a relaxed life.

Of course, these are not all Chinese deities that are found in the pantheon, but the elders are among the most revered and famous. That's why we described them. Use their power for good purposes, and may good luck accompany you!