Jan Lancaster Fleming (Eng. Ian Lancaster Fleming)
English writer, diplomat, scout.
Jan Fleming in the city of Lancaster was born on May 28, 1908 in a rich aristocratic family of a member of the Parliament Valentina Fleming and Evelin Saint Croof Fleming (nee Rose). Father Yana, who died in 1914 in the battle on Somme, was a friend of W. Churchill.
Fleming was brought up in a privileged College "ITON", where two years in a row was Victor Ludorum (the winner of the games) is the achievement that has been repeated only once. He studied at the Royal Military Academy in Sandherst, then he continued to education at Universities Munich and Geneva, where he studied German and French. Later he learned Russian. Fleming prepared himself to his career of the diplomat, but did not stand the entrance exam in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and on the flow of the family received in 1929 the place of the correspondent in the Reuters agency. As a special correspondent of the agency, he is sent in 1933 to Moscow to cover the lawsuit over the employees of the company Metropolitan-Vickers, accused of espionage and hydration. In the same year, Fleming accepts a proposal to enter a partner to the banking enterprise and leaves the Reuters agency. But after 5 years in 1938, Fleming again as a correspondent (now the Times newspapers) visits Moscow with a trading delegation led by the Foreign Trade Minister in N. Chamberlain.
After the beginning of World War II, Fleming, designed to military service, took the post of assistant Director of the Secret Service of the Navy, Admiral J. Godfrey. He oversees a number of secret operations, manages the liberation of prisoners of war in Norway, establishes the location of the German missiles of FAU, provides intelligent allied disembarks in Italy. For one of the versions, which became known in 1997, Fleming allegedly developed and participated in the operation on the abduction of Martin Borman on May 1, 1945. The operation was the code name "James Bond". In 1945 he entered the post of Foreign Affairs Manager "Kersley Newspipers". At this time, decides to build a house on Jamaica, who dubbed the "golden eye" by the name of the novel Carson Maccalers "Reflection in the Golden Glaz". Here he was in 1952 and wrote his first book "Casino Royal".
In the same year, Fleming married Anna Rothermer. He wrote not only novels. His Peru owns the books "Diamond Traders" and "Frightement Cities", as well as the classic Child's story "Chitty Chitty - Bangbang", which was turned into a multi-million Music producer Albert R. Broccoli and was released on UNITED Artists. In 1946, Fleming resigned and until 1959 headed the foreign department of the newspaper trust of Cembli.
In the house of Jan Fleming in Orakabessa, one of his "Bibles" was a reference book "Birds of Western India", written by the American ornithologist James Bond. Explains Fleming: "I believed that my secret agent should be the maximum anonymist as a person. And then I was painted me that this name is a short, non-instantic and at the same time courageous, is just what I need. " Five words spoken in all languages \u200b\u200bthe most famous secret agent of all time, man, with a light hand of which Aston Martin, Walter PPK and a cocktail vodka from Martini (shake, but not stir) - entered each house. His creator was Yang Fleming.
My books are taken to the area of \u200b\u200blowering solar plexus and higher hips.
- I do not write on the template. I do not have any kind of odds within the basic concepts - sex, money, fast cars, gorgeous life and so on.
- I write for warm-blooded heterosexuals in trains, airplanes and beds.
-My plots are fantastic, although often based on truthful plots. They are outside the likely, but I think that not outside the possible
James Bond eclipsed by Sherlock Holmes and Poiro, who struggled "gray cells", to find stolen jewels or investigate the murder. The hero of Ian Fleming is not particularly thinking - solutions come by themselves. He lives in the world of luxury hotels and exotic islands, beautiful women and big rates. From champagne prefers "House Perignon", from cars - "Bentley" and "Aston-Martin".
James Bond has the best, whether women, cigarettes or table silver. If china, then English "Minton", if honey is heather from "Forton and Mason".
The taste for luxurious life James Bond inherited from his creator of Ian Fleming. Just like adventurism, and a fun-cynical attitude to life.
Loneliness - lover, solitude - Sweet sin
Fleming Jan.
For some reason, it is believed that great success is bought at the cost of grave labor and a turn of compromises. The example of Ian Fleming claims the opposite: strong, clearly conscious desires and a bright temperament - this is the ultimately brought to him success and money. This man did all his life what he wanted. He was not afraid of anything. I changed professions, attachment, women, remaining faithful only to yourself. It seems, Fleming was organically unable to violence towards himself. That is why his mad charge of energy and inherited the most popular hero of the XX century.
So, our hero was born in a rich and noble family on May 28, 1908. He had the opportunity to get the most prestigious education. But from ITON, school, which from 1440 supplied Britain Prime Ministers, he was expelled for contact with some girl. In the Sandherst Military College, Fleming did not stay for a long time - he went to the sickness and caught him. And he wrote a report on the deduction, and without receiving an officer's rank.
Ian was constantly put in the example of his father and her older brother. Father, Major Valentine Fleming, heroic died during World War II. The necrologist signed by Winston Churchill himself was published in Times. Brother Peter, who graduated with honors from Yaton and Oxford, was a famous journalist.
When the gods want to destroy
someone, they deprive him mind
Fleming Jan.
Ian in his youth differed only at sports achievements. He was well given languages \u200b\u200b(he studied German, French and even Russian). And he wanted to become a diplomat. But on the exams in the Forin office received "Nood" in English.
Mother, using connections, arranged a son to Reuters. There, he was finally able to satisfy his passion for adventure. In 1933, the journalistic fate cast it to Moscow, where she was judged by the six English engineers, whom OGPA accused espionage. It is believed that then Fleming and began to fulfill the instructions of English intelligence.
But there were little journalists, and Fleming wanted to live beautifully. And he leaned into a bank business. Immediately settled in the most fashionable area of \u200b\u200bLondon, not far from the Hyde Park. He began to arrange the Great Rautte, collecting books rarities and drag out beautiful women.
The island, almost perfectly round, looked like a large grayish color cake lying on a blue porcelain plate, topped with sugar icing.
Fleming Jan.
However, to follow the exchange quotes Ian soon bored. Aventurism took over, and in May 1939 he entered naval intelligence.
Fleming held "on the secret service of Her Majesty" the whole World War II. He participated in evacuation from the continent of the King of Albania, traveled to the United States to coordinate the actions with the allies, led the search operation of secret laboratories, where the Germans developed FAU rockets. It was what you need!
But a special love of the bosses of Fleming was tightened thanks to his literary gift. In writing reports and reports, he was not equal. Thanks to a brilliant style and a thoughtful composition, they read as an exciting detective. And the Commander (in our opinion, the Second Rank Captain) Ian Fleming was famous for a violent fantasy, which helped to invent the most unthinkable special operations. In 1942, he was invited to develop the concept of management of strategic services - American military intelligence. For which I received a registered revolver with the inscription: "For special merit".
After the end of the war, Fleming resigned - the spy routine did not choose him. In addition, he has a new IDEE Fixe.
You begin to die, barely appearing on the light. All life is a card game with death.
Fleming Jan.
In the last year of the war, he was brought to Jamaica to some naval conference. There was no bombing, refugees, food cards and a curfew. Mountains of fruit and the sea Roma - it was a real paradise. And Fleming decided that the paradise will belong to him.
Which of us did not dream to settle on a tiny tropical island, eat bananas and wallpace on the beach?
Fleming - unlike us - used to seriously treat your weaknesses. And the Goldeneye bungalow appeared on Jamaica ("Golden Eye") - so it will be called one of the novels about James Bond. Agent 007 was born in this house.
Lovelace and Cellub, Ian Fleming After the war, for several years, consisted of a married woman, Anna Rothermer. When it turned out that she was waiting for a child, 43-year-old Fleming decided: it's time to be cooled. While Anna drawing up a divorce, he lived on Jamaica and wrote his first novel "Casino" Piano ".
Since then, Fleming has been laughed in dangerous adventures only in dreams - along with his hero James Bond.
By the way, this is a name, as it is impossible to suitable a secret agent (for the English ear, it is boring and faceless, as for Russian, Ivan Petrov), Fleming borrowed from a famous ornithologist's scientist, author of the book "Birds of West Indies". The full namesake of the agent 007 it brought some trouble. He began to call the girls with dubious offers, attacked journalists. Professor's wife wrote a letter to Fleave. In response, the writer apologized and invited Chet Bond to himself on Jamaica. At the customs, the baggage of Professor Bond was extremely examined and asked if he had with his weapons.
Fleming was 45, when the first novel about James Bond saw the light. For the year he has developed a circulation of 7 thousand copies. And after a year the right to his publication was bought by the American publishing house "McMilllan".
The works of Fleming began to be published by multi-million editions in a soft cover and in the new pocket format for that time. They were read in trains and airplanes, on the beach and in bed before bedtime.
Serious critics could not be reconciled with the existence of books about James Bond, condemning them for sex and violence. And James Bond meanwhile won the world.
The novels of the English writer became part of American mass culture. In 1961, US President John Kennedy admitted that Fleming reads in his free time, and his favorite novel - "from Russia with love."
In many ways, Fleming's success contributed to what he belonged to his creativity with healthy cynicism. "Books write for glory, pleasure or money," he said. "I am writing for pleasure and money." The writer was not going to redo the world or human nature. According to his own words, he did not appealed to mind or heart, but "chille somewhere into the lower abdomen."
Many people in our time want to believe in superheroes and supernatural. It contributes to their lives a variety, completely different emotions and impressions. Many know the inimitable history and a series of films about James Bond. This character taken from the novel of the popular name it is Yang Fleming. It was on the basis of his stories that the best movie recorders were removed, the main character of which was the legendary agent 007.
Information about the child's childhood
Yang Fleming, whose biography few interested in the appearance of novels about James Bond, was born on May 28, 1908 in London. The family in which the boy appeared was very rich and famous in the district. It was completely natural that parents who worked as part of the parliament ensured their best and promising life, for which they worked for a long time. They tried very hard to arrange Yana in the best college, the end of which promised him a high position, and provide her son with everything necessary.
The famous Yang Fleming graduated from Iton College, and after unsuccessful attempts to get a job entered the Agency "Reuters", where he was engaged in journalism. This happened due to the relationship between the mother of the future writer, who helped his son in every way. Very soon he threw his activities and, unfortunately, lost his father. Valentin Fleming died during the First World War, he was called hero and were often put in the example Jan.
Estimation
Yang Fleming was a very capable young man. He quickly studied, diligently engaged in sports and paid attention to the languages. The young man dreamed of becoming a diplomat. Unfortunately, this remained in the Gresses of Yana, as he failed the main exam - English.
Working in the Reuters agency, Yang often felt dissatisfaction, mainly in material plan: they paid a little, and the guy wanted to live better. A few years later, after Fleming threw journalism, he decided to return to this lesson again, because it was it inspired him and allowed to develop his talent.
The significant stage in the life of the young man was entry into naval intelligence. The commander and other employees were simply delighted with the reports and reports of Fleming, because they always read easily and were interesting, fascinating, similar to these detectives. Yang Fleming became famous for unusual fantasy, literary skill, he was simply not equal. In addition, he perfectly coped with the special operations, which were carried out with the help of unique approaches, and with the development of strategies.
Yana Fleming's life was full of secrets and incredible events. The whole second world war, a young man spent on the secret service of Her Majesty. He evacuated the king of Albania, established communication with the allies located in the United States, wanted secret laboratories and led the most complex operations. After the end of the battles, Fleming decided to resign and take up cases that he had to do.
In the last year of the war, Jan fell on Jamaica and realized that the world exists without bombing, shootouts and deaths. There he saw a huge amount of fruit affordable, the sea of \u200b\u200bRoma and beautiful weather is a real paradise for the person who served. Yang decided to stay on the island and enjoy the charming atmosphere as long as possible. It is under the noise of the sea and surrounded by sunny weather, peace and happiness, Fleming built a bungalow in which the first lines of his famous novel wrote.
Formation of a writer
The bungalow in which the writer lived, was called "Golden Eye". It was in this unusual place that the secret life of Yana Fleming ended and began to be completely different. This period has become a turning point for a man, in his romantic dwelling appeared about Agent 007. In addition, one of the novels had the same name as the tiny house of Fleming. Since then, the mystery and adventures remained in the past, finding the reflection only on the pages of novels about the elusive James Bond.
Family Life Fleming
Fans of the writer very interesting to learn about his personal life. Not least of them are interested in the question of whether Yang Fleming was married. The family of the famous writer was formed in an unusual way. In his youth, a man was loving and many times. He never had a constant woman. When Yang began to meet with a married beauty, there was nothing surprising. But the moment came when Fleming decided to be cooled. His beloved Anna announced that she was waiting for a child and was ready to divorce for their family happiness. The famous writer in the forty-fly age found out that he would soon become a father, and completely changed his views on further life. He patiently waited for his chosen to Jamaica, while writing the Roman "Casino" Royal "."
Yang Fleming, whose wife settled with him to the bungalow and agreed to spend the rest of his life there, in every way inspired his beloved, so the writer often mentioned that it was her muse.
The moment of glory
For some, after forty years, life loses shine, adventurism and paint. But not for Jan Fleming. When he was forty-five, the whole world first saw a book about James Bond. In just twelve months, the novel split a circulation of seven thousand copies. A little later, Americans interested in the book, who eventually bought the rights to her. It was at that moment that Yang Fleming, whose biography changed cool, became famous. His novel was published by thousands, millions of copies. He was read almost everything and everywhere. Criticians did not like the story about Agent 007, they could not accept the existence of a superhero, but they had nothing to do with envy to look at the huge sales of the novel.
Roman as part of culture
After a while, many people no longer presented themselves without stories about the life of the Great James Bond. The novel became part of the American culture, and the current president of the United States admitted that in his free time, he reads books with the main hero of agent 007. Some believe that such a stunning success to Jan Fleming has come thanks to the cynicism with which he wrote his books. He openly argued that novels and other literature were written for three things: money, fame or pleasure. In some cases - for all together. The writer himself was glad to be engaged in a similar activity, but did not hide the fact that revenues from books are still happier. Since Jan Fleming became popular, he stably once a year released his new novel, who were all waiting with impatience.
Real Glory
One way or another, but a truly famous Fleming began thanks to the adaptation of most novels written by him. Even after the death of the writer, the films continued to shoot and submit to the public. A total of eighteen tapes were released, the main character of which was, of course, James Bond. The latter was the picture "Tomorrow never dies," shot in 1997.
Yang Fleming died of heart attack. It is also worth noting that he really loved smoking and just adored gin. After the death of the writer, for 33 years old, films based on his novels continued to go to large screens and delight the public, and especially the fans of the agent 007. And today the cinema is not going to stop: paintings on the secret British agent in the performance of different actors beat cash records.
Jan Lancaster was born on May 28, 1908 in London. The father of Yana was a politician, a member of the parliament. The first education in his biography of Yang Fleming received in College Yaton. After that, he continued his studies by enrolling in the Military Academy. Up to this point was fond of literature, and after graduating from the Academy began to work as a journalist in the news agency. This position was worked from 1931 to 1933. He left journalism after a trip to Moscow, where he had to light the process in the case of the British accused of espionage.
But long live without any classes, journalism, could not. So, in 1939, Lancaster went to work again. On the eve of the war began to serve in naval forces. And during the Second World War in the biography, Yang Fleming was held in intelligence service.
The first book of Fleming about James Bond came out in 1953. This book followed 13 more, two of which were collections of stories. Among other famous works of Fleming: "Diamonds are eternal", "Doctor but", "from Russia with love." The last book was published in 1966 - "Octopus and sparks from the eyes."
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Everything I am writing aboutthere have been precedents in real life.
People identify me with James Bond Because I also love omelet, short-sleeved shirts and many other things that Bond love. But I have neither his courage or his dubious appetites.
When I wrote my first novel About Bond, I wanted him to look unbearably a boring person, with which incredibly interesting things happen. One of the Bibles of my childhood was the book of "Birds of West Indies" of the famous Ornithologist James Bond. I sat down to invent my hero name, and suddenly I dares me: "God, James Bond is the same boring name I ever heard." So the most boring name on Earth has become the most exciting.
I do not like the words of four letters. I do not like when they come across the page.
Bringing into two thousand words Within three hours every morning, I created a casino piano (the first book about Bond, written in 1953. - Esquire) for a record time. But while I did not finish the book, I did not rule anything in it and did not rewrite. If I looked around and looked at what I took the day before, I would definitely go to despair.
I am not from the Shakespiece deck writers. I have no ambitions.
Unfortunately, most ways to earn Big money takes too much time. By that time, when you manage to earn as much as you wanted, you will almost certainly be too old to spend it.
I do not intend to spend my life allocated Attempts to make it longer.
I hope on my grave will write: "There is a man who died from the fact that he lived too much."
You start to die at that moment When you appear on the light. So you are easier to death.
Enjoy yourself with good people. It is better to fight for them than to fight for the Principles.
People are the islands. They don't even come into contact. As far as closestly they did not seem, they are always separated from each other. Even if fifty years lived in marriage.
A woman should always remain illusion.
So it usually happens: Initially, tenderness, then touching your hand, then a kiss, then a passionate kiss, then touching the bodies, then the culmination in the form of bed, then more bed, then less bed, then boredom, then tears, then bitterness.
Loneliness is easily becoming a lover.
Most marriages are not addition of two people. Rather, subtracting one of the other.
Woman can put up Practically with anything - just not with indifference.
The result of the fifty years of emancipation It was the fact that women's qualities in women began to die, moving towards men. Today, around in an excess of women-like men, which, however, are not homosexual. They simply do not know what once there were representatives of their gender. The result was the abundance of inconsistencies: women want to dominate, and men want to take care of them.
Men need a woman Which can be turned on and off - like light in the room.
Women in the car can not go in silence, And when women talk, it is important for them to look into each other's eyes. A simple sharing words are not enough: they are important to see the expression of the face of the interlocutor - perhaps in order to understand what was hidden for spoken words, or in order to analyze the reaction to the said. Two women sitting ahead, constantly distract each other from the road, and four women in the car - a real danger, because those who sit in front, not only want to see and hear each other, but they also want to see and hear those who are sitting Rear.
I do not like horses. They are dangerous on both sides and are extremely uncomfortable in the middle.
Once is an accident. Twice is a coincidence. Three times are enemy miscarions.
There is a good book, telling about good and about how to be virtuous, but there is no bad book telling about evil and how to be cruel. The devil had no prophets who would have conveyed to the Ten Commandments, as there were no evangelists who would record his biography. It is covered by a veil unknown: we do not know anything about him, with the exception of fairy tales told by our parents and teachers. The devil has no book that makes it possible to explore the nature of the evil in all its manifestations and which tells the legends about people with an evil heart. All we have - living examples are not the best of people, as well as our own ideas about evil.
The whole history of mankind - This is love and violence.
Politicians still failed to understand That the atomic age gave rise to the most dangerous saboteurs in the history of the planet - a small man with a heavy bag.
He who deserves death As a rule, he dies with that death, which deserves.
History today rushes forward too fast, So the heroes and villains are increasingly changing in places.
Bans - This is the main reason for all crimes.
You're exactly about it, If in a dream you dream that you sleep.
Hope - like breakfast. You can't forget about it and you need to eat a lot.
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