How to deliver clear diction. Repeating the word "Glap". Where it leads

I don’t think anyone will argue with the fact that the ability to speak beautifully is the most valuable human quality.

A person who speaks competently makes a favorable impression, he more often achieves his goal, he is more successful in professional activity, it is easier for him to adapt to any life situation.

Correct speech has an almost magical effect. I want to listen and listen to her; and from another - close your ears and run away.

Mastery of the art of speaking beautifully and competently, unfortunately, is becoming less and less common.

People who think masterpieces sometimes do not know how to express themselves as clearly in words. Many find it difficult to express their thoughts, feelings, or retell anything interesting they have read, seen, or experienced.

But behind the artless speech of such people sometimes hides a magnificent intellect, interesting person. But it takes time to recognize this. And time is something that we constantly lack.

From here there is only one way - you need and can train your speech. After all, the ability to speak beautifully is not a natural gift, but an acquired skill that can be brought to perfection. Even if you do not intend to become a professional speaker, the ability to speak beautifully and use speech correctly will be extremely useful both in work and in everyday personal life.

Following some rules can significantly improve the quality of your speech.

First, read more. Newspapers, magazines, quality fiction. In this sense, our domestic classics, which we have all studied in school years(or they didn’t study, which is sad). Read or re-read the classics! And out loud, without rushing. Such reading will have a colossal effect. It will teach you the correct construction of words in a sentence, increase lexicon.

Thirdly, watch the pace of your speech. It shouldn't be monotonous. Pause to highlight the main points of the conversation. It should be appropriate and not tight.

Fourth, use colloquial speech, conversation comparisons, metaphors, figurative expressions, sayings, finally. This will enliven the speech and make it more interesting. And of course, a win-win- humor. Appropriate self-irony and jokes will add shine to your speech. After all, words are only means for transmitting information, and the way you compose and pronounce them will either sink into your soul or not.

Fifth, speak, practice your speech as much as possible. This is easy to do if you have a wide social circle. If it is not there, then a TV or radio will help. Choose the TV presenter you like best and try to imitate him. Repeat phrases out loud (!) after him, also copying his voice intonations. It's not easy, but after some time you will certainly see progress. In addition to developing melodic speech, you will expand your vocabulary.

There is another fun, and only difficult exercise at first. Choose a simple household item, such as a floor lamp or slippers. Give yourself a time limit in which you will talk about this subject in a beautiful way. literary language. At first it will be difficult to talk for 5 minutes about some banal floor lamp. But it will get easier with every workout. By increasing the time limit and complicating the topic, you will soon overcome uncertainty, timidity in front of words, and inability to choose them. As a result, you will be able to enthusiastically talk about your slippers for an hour without repeating yourself. It is better to do this in a group or with your family, turning the training into a kind of game. In turn, everyone becomes both a performer and a listener.

You will not notice how you fall in love with words: you will feel your power over them, they will give you confidence, and they will serve you.

When expanding your vocabulary, get information from everywhere - from books, articles, films. Memorize bright phrases, phrases, interesting figures of speech. Write them down in a notebook and use them in everyday speech.

Find out the meaning of unfamiliar words, paying attention to the correct stress, and practice their pronunciation.

Incorrect pronunciation and inappropriate use of words can make your speech funny, instantly devaluing it. Make up new phrases and sentences yourself. Avoid vocabulary clichés, use speech imagery.

Ideally, after several months of systematic (!) training, you will develop a melodic, memorable and vivid speech. you are easy simple sentences you can explain the essence of complex things. Your speech will be like the babbling of a stream. It will flow easily and freely. From now on, such speech will always and everywhere be with you.

Excellent command of your native language will give you self-confidence. Moreover, it will change the quality of your life - you will be able to communicate with people without difficulty and fear. You will always be on top!

I wish you prosperity.

Good diction, clear pronunciation of sounds and pleasantness are the key to success in many areas modern life. Unique speech data is very rarely given to a person by nature. However, this art can be learned at any age if you regularly perform exercises to improve diction. When you eliminate speech impediments, you will stop worrying about things and will communicate more freely in informal settings. Perhaps after this your career will take off. Remember that in any place and in any profession there are people who know how to express their thoughts in a beautiful and concise form. In this article we will provide simple but effective exercises which will help improve your speech diction.

Articulation gymnastics

We often hear about the benefits physical exercise for human health. However, few people think that the articulatory apparatus also needs constant training. By doing the exercise to improve your diction, just 10-15 minutes a day, you can achieve very good results. Start your day with this gymnastics - and very soon you will notice how the muscular system of your tongue, lips and cheeks has strengthened. The articulatory apparatus will become more mobile, and speech will become clearer.

• “Fence” - clench your teeth and smile broadly. Hold this position for ten seconds and return to initial position. Make sure that the top and bottom row teeth. Repeat the exercise several times.
• “Tube” - without opening your teeth, stretch your lips forward. At the same time, you can drag out the sound “oo-oo-oo-oo” for ten seconds. Repeat the exercise.
• “Needle” - open your mouth and extend your sharp tongue as far as possible. Hold this position for five seconds and relax your muscles. Repeat several times.
• “Damn” - show your tongue to your reflection by placing it on your lower lip and making it as wide as possible. Repeat.
• “Lick your lips” - relax your lower jaw and try to keep it in one position. Lick your upper lip, extending your tongue as far as possible. Repeat the same action with your lower lip.
• “Swing” - touch your tongue alternately to the top and lower lip. Perform the exercise at a slow pace and try not to move your chin.
• “Hamster” - close your lips and press the inside of your tongue onto your cheek for five seconds. Repeat the manipulation with the other cheek.

Correct breathing

Few people pay attention to their posture, the frequency of inhalation and exhalation while communicating with other people. It's a pity! These are the factors that play important role for creating a beautiful voice and clear pronunciation of words. Do the following exercise daily to improve your diction.

Exercises for inhalation and exhalation

• Starting position: stand straight, place your hands on your waist and your feet shoulder-width apart. Open your lips slightly and exhale slowly, as if overcoming resistance. When you start to succeed, complicate the task. For example, while exhaling, read any quatrain. Then try this exercise in combination with walking or squats.
• Return to the starting position, take a calm breath, slowly leaning forward. At the same time, pay attention to your back, which should be straight. As you exhale, begin to rise and make the “mm-mm” sound.

10 exercises to improve diction and voice tone

1. Lower your chin to your chest and start moving left and right. The exercise is performed slowly and without sudden movements.
2. Starting position: back straight, head also down. Slowly move your jaw forward and back as far as possible.
3. Cross your arms across your chest and slowly lean forward, making the sound “oo-oo-oo” in a low voice.
4. Stretch your lips into a wide smile and open your teeth. Start moving your tongue from right to left, relaxing your facial muscles.
5. Extend your tongue and run it along the outside of your upper and lower teeth. Repeat several times.
6. Extend your tongue forward so that it resembles a bowl. Repeat.
7. Don’t forget about the role of beautiful posture in speech delivery. Always pay attention to the position of your back. So that you understand how difficult it is, put several books on your head and walk around the room with them. Try reading a text or poem while in this position.
8. Read texts with a pen or pencil held in your teeth. Try to pronounce words and individual sounds as clearly as possible. Repeat this exercise every day for 15 minutes.
9. Read at a fast and slow pace, in a loud and quiet voice.
10. Make the previous exercise more difficult. Read poetry when or while walking. Make sure you don’t lose your breath and maintain intonation pauses.

Pure talk

You can practice the pronunciation of individual sounds using special rhyming phrases or phrases. They contain the same consonant several times, and you can easily learn the sounds. Do these diction exercises daily.

Helpful tips on how to improve your diction and clarity of speech are given below. Start by pronouncing pure phrases at a slow pace. Pronounce each sound, pay attention to difficult combinations and check the clarity of your pronunciation. To avoid mistakes, listen to audio recordings of speakers. At the end of each workout, record yourself on a voice recorder, mark mistakes and achievements.

Tongue Twisters

An exercise familiar to everyone since childhood to improve diction is very effective tool to achieve the set goal. Speaking difficult sounds and their combinations, you learn clear and precise pronunciation. Read the tongue twister very slowly, try to figuratively imagine the picture that the poem tells about. After this, try to increase the pace a little. Be sure to speak out loud, but if you start to get confused, then immediately return to speaking slowly. After some time, you will notice how naughty sounds will begin to be pronounced easily and naturally.

Intonation

you commit big mistake, if you think that people only perceive the information that is contained in your speech. In fact, the listener's attention is captured by the intonation with which the speaker speaks. Learn to pronounce phrases expressively by raising and lowering your voice. Only when you make emphasis and pause will the interlocutor fully appreciate your statements.

• Start with the most simple exercises and gradually make them more difficult.
• Use every minute of your free time to exercise. Only in this case will you be able to quickly achieve your goals.
• Exercise regularly without long breaks.
• Record short performances with a voice recorder or camera. Watch the videos, note the positive changes and take into account the points that you will have to work on in the future.
• Read literature on how to improve your diction. Exercises should be varied, otherwise you will quickly lose interest and give up classes.
• Do not neglect the help of specialists and teachers who can offer you useful exercise to improve your diction and eliminate common beginner mistakes.
• If you have the opportunity to enroll in courses acting, then do it immediately. Classes will help you liberate your speech, movements and gestures. You will also learn expressive recitation and stop being afraid of public speaking.

Hello again! Today we will talk about how to improve your diction . It's no secret that excellent diction is very important for a person in Everyday life. But about 30% of people in the world suffer from diction disorders to one degree or another. If you are on this page This means you really want to improve your diction, so I suggest moving straight to solving this problem.

Exercises to improve diction:

1) Tongue twisters

They have been known to us since early childhood. For those who have forgotten, these are a kind of rhythmic sentences with a selection of words, where certain sounds often come across. Regularly practicing tongue twisters can significantly improve your diction, making your speech fast and clear.

It’s worth starting with the simplest tongue twisters. To begin with, the speed of pronunciation should not be too high; bring the pronunciation of sounds and words to clarity. Then you can move on to more complex and multi-level tongue twisters.

Once you're done with that, you can add an obstacle in your mouth to make it more difficult to talk to correct articulation. You can put a walnut, a grape cork, or whatever you have the imagination for in your mouth. This will also greatly improve your diction.

Download the collection of tongue twisters in pdf format

https://yadi.sk/i/tfiAY1PMqtx7N h3>2) Breathing

With a long clear and beautiful speech We often experience shortness of breath. This is especially evident in the form of intermittent and unexpressed speech. This can be corrected by training the diaphragm. You can also train your diaphragm different ways. Start by blowing up balloons. Then start pulling out the vowel sounds, at first it will turn out bad, but over time you can achieve it for 20 - 30 seconds. After this, you can change the pitch of your voice.

3) Articulation exercises

• Lower your lower jaw. Slowly move it left and right, then up and down.
• Stand up and place your hands near your chest. As you bend over, as you exhale, say the vowels “u” and “o” long and drawn out in a low voice.

• Open your mouth and smile, then start moving your tongue from one corner of your lips to the other. At the same time, the jaw and lips should remain motionless.
• Close your mouth and lick your teeth under the lower and then under the upper lip. Make sure your jaws and lips remain motionless.
• Open your mouth and smile, and smoothly run your tongue across upper teeth, touching each tooth as if you were counting them. Make sure that the jaw does not move. Then the same action only on the lower lips.
• Close your mouth and press the tense tip of your tongue either against the left or right cheek.
• Open your mouth and smile. Raise your tongue to your nose, then lower it to your chin.

Regular diction training will lead to its irreparable improvement. Perform these exercises daily and the results will not keep you waiting. I wish you every success in improving your diction!

And finally, a clear example of excellent diction 😉

Intelligible, clear, competent speech helps the speaker to attract the attention of any listeners. You can master the basics of public speaking at home by doing simple exercises.

Good diction, clear pronunciation of sounds and a pleasant timbre are the key to success in a world where information is the main source of knowledge. It is very rare that a person is awarded good speech abilities from birth. This area needs to be developed by doing a variety of exercises and training hard. This can be done at any age. A correctly delivered speech will help you get rid of fear of the public, stage fear and speaking in front of big amount of people. You will feel more confident and conquer the halls from the first phrases.

Good diction and speech allow you to:

• attract attention. It is very difficult for a person with poor speaking skills to attract attention, especially when speaking to a large audience. Such a person is boring and uninteresting to listen to. intelligible and competent speech it is much easier to perceive, so from the very first words they will listen to you attentively;
• make a good impression. As they say, you meet a person by his clothes, but see him off by his mind. I would like to make some changes to this phrase. The first impression of a person is formed from his ability to speak correctly and beautifully;
• achieve understanding. Any story told by someone with clear speech is better understood. If there are some speech defects, then they attract the listener’s attention more than what you want to say. A pleasant voice is remembered for a long time; you want to listen to it again and again.

In this article we will talk about exercises that will effectively help:

• develop speech and diction;
• get rid of burr;
• build clarity in pronunciation;
• not to be afraid of the public;
• add charisma to a man and woman.

Improving diction in adults

Everyone knows that doing physical exercise has a positive effect on the body. But few people know that the speech apparatus also needs regular training. It is somewhat more difficult for an adult to change his speech, since he is accustomed to one or another pronunciation. But it is possible to do this at any age, the main thing is to set yourself a goal. To ensure that you are listened to and understood, do the following simple exercises:

1. Warm up. Before starting any workout, there should be a warm-up, even if it concerns the speech apparatus. To warm up, use a regular pencil or wooden stick. Hold the object between your teeth and say a long sentence. This must be done as clearly as possible. Then pull it out and repeat the same thing, only without the pencil. Do several circles.
2. Exercise " Walnut" Place one nut on each side of your cheeks. Pronounce complex sentences or tongue twisters for 5 minutes. Remove the nuts and repeat the same, only without them
3. Record your speech on a voice recorder. Select a short text of any content and try to read it and record it on a voice recorder. Then listen to the resulting file, paying attention to the sounds and words that you find difficult to pronounce. Work with these sounds, say the words out loud, and then record the same text again on a voice recorder and compare the results. Work until your speech is perfect
4. Exercise your diaphragmatic muscles. Very often a person does not have enough air to pronounce long sentences. In this case, words are often swallowed and the text becomes blurry. To prevent such situations from arising, it is necessary to train the diaphragm muscles. The easiest way is to inflate balloons.
5. Say tongue twisters. This is the most known method improving diction.

Improving diction in a teenager

It is much easier to develop good diction in children than in adults, since they are more flexible in this regard, and they have not yet developed speaking habits. In general, there is no difference in training the articulatory apparatus. Let it be an adult, a child of 9 years old or a teenager. Most importantly, follow these tips:

• Before speaking in public, gargle with water and a pinch of salt. The procedure is necessary to activate the “mobility” and flexibility of the vocal cords;
• warm up. Before an important event, we recommend warming up vocal cords with the help of ordinary singing;
• speak with a straight back. Oddly enough, posture plays a big role in pronunciation. With a straight back and straightened shoulders, it is easier to pronounce words clearly. To keep your back straight, perform bends, turns, and planks;
• watch your jaw. Often during times of stress, our jaw muscles spasm, making it difficult to pronounce words. Pay attention to this and try to relax your jaw muscles. To do this, push your lower jaw forward, then back, open your mouth wide, and then curl your lips into a tube.

How to improve your diction at home

Many people visit special schools, courses on oratory, spend a lot of time and money on this. Both short term develop correct speech Houses? In fact, it’s easy to improve your diction on your own. Do mouth exercises, read aloud, talk in front of a mirror. Good way will quickly learn to pronounce long sentences - breathing exercises. It is enough to devote just an hour a day to this, and after the first weeks of training you will notice progress.

Tongue twisters as a way to improve diction in adults

Tongue twisters are the most effective and widespread method to improve speech. Just ten minutes a day, and the results will not be long in coming. To enhance the effect, recite poems and sayings with nuts in your mouth. Examples of tongue twisters to improve diction:

1. An eagle on a mountain, a feather on an eagle, a mountain under an eagle, an eagle under a feather.
2. I'm a vertical climber. I can twist my stump, I can twist my stump.
3. The jackal walked, the jackal galloped.
4. The heron's chick clung tenaciously to the flail.

Read this text from tongue twisters out loud every day, and you will certainly achieve success!

Has clear diction great importance not only for singers, television presenters and public speakers - it also holds a special place in everyday life. If you have problems with diction, then some difficulties in communicating with people cannot be ruled out later, but you can correct the situation by starting classes with a teacher or starting self-study.

What is diction and why does it need to be developed?

Diction refers to the clear pronunciation of words and all letters. It is definitely worth working on it, as it has a beneficial effect on how people around us perceive us. It is worth noting that this is an extremely rare quality - diction, clear by nature. However, this does not mean that we cannot improve our own pronunciation - this is possible both in childhood and in adulthood. Of course, the second option involves a more painstaking approach. Over the course of many years, an adult has become accustomed to speaking in a certain way, so changing this is not very easy. But subsequently the results will certainly justify themselves.

Exercises to develop diction

As a rule, in order to develop diction, certain exercises are used: tongue twisters, breathing training, and so on. Exercises with cork, nuts or candy in your mouth This exercise is very useful before pronouncing tongue twisters. So, let's warm up our tongue and lips! To do this, hold a piece of candy, a nut, a cork or a pencil between your front teeth. Please note that your tongue should not come into contact with the selected item. Bare your teeth, opening your mouth slightly. Now, holding, for example, a nut between your teeth, begin to pronounce consonant sounds, then add vowels to them, thus forming syllables. After this, you can begin to pronounce words and full phrases. Repeating tongue twisters Without tongue twisters, it is quite difficult to develop beautiful speech. Try to use several tongue twisters at once, and then pay attention to which ones are more difficult for you. Focus on problem sounds by spending more time on them. Do not forget about regular practice, so that the speech apparatus has the opportunity to get used to the correct pronunciation. We present to your attention several very useful tongue twisters: “The thunderstorm is formidable, the thunderstorm is formidable”, “Grandfather has become old”, “Mow, scythe, while the dew, away with the dew - and we’re going home,” “Whether the fox was sitting near the village, or at the edge of the forest,” “Klim was pounding a wedge into one pancake.”

Delivering a beautiful speech yourself

Of course, if you want your speech to be beautiful and literate, it is important to read as much as possible, thereby expanding your vocabulary. It is better to give preference to classics and scientific literature. Reading. Read aloud, but be careful not to sound monotonous. Imagine that you are reading to someone and you want the person to listen with interest. Of course, in this case it is important to change the intonation, reading speed, and volume. Please note that pauses may sometimes be necessary - for example, before starting a dialogue or when emphasizing a particular point. important points. It is also important that the pauses are appropriate, and it is recommended not to delay them. Voice. You’ve probably noticed yourself that confident and calm speech is perceived better. Learn to control your emotions so that your voice sounds clear, confident and convincing. Retelling. It is important to “capture” what you read or watch. For example, having familiarized yourself with any work or feature film, retell it. Of course, it is advisable to do this using a voice recorder. Subsequently, you can listen to the recording and identify all your shortcomings. Also periodically retell the learned material to friends or relatives, monitoring how the story is perceived - is the person clearly bored, trying to change the topic, or listening with genuine interest? Enrich your vocabulary. Try to regularly add new words to your speech. If you come across some unknown word, be sure to remember it and look up the meaning. Many people prefer to insert “clever” words into conversations without fully understanding what they mean – do not make such a mistake. Be interested in new information. Sometimes in a conversation it is quite appropriate and organic to hear facts from history and modern culture, and it would be great if you had an idea of ​​at least some of them. To do this, you should periodically look through the news and become interested in well-known and simply entertaining historical facts. Accents. Some people have an annoying problem - they write correctly, but cannot boast of perfect speech, and all this is due to incorrect stress placement. If you're not sure how to pronounce a word, don't use it until you can look it up in a dictionary and find out the information you need. Expressiveness. Make sure that what you say sounds expressive - it is unacceptable to mutter under your breath or say everything in one breath. To ensure that your speech sounds with the right intonation, periodically read with expression. Flexibility. Learn to “feel” your interlocutor. For example, you see that a person is upset and listens to your stories without interest - probably he himself wants to speak out, he is worried about something. Pick up the right words that will help him open up. Conciseness. Conciseness is exactly what many people lack when voicing any information. Most often this irritates interlocutors, especially when telephone conversation or at the moment when a person is busy with some business. If you want to convey something really important to someone, you should learn to speak to the point without making long introductions or deviating from the topic.

What is articulation

Clear articulation of the speaker allows listeners to understand him correctly. If articulation is impaired, and this may be caused by physiological characteristics, then in some cases this may interfere with full communication. However, training the muscles of the lips and tongue can improve the situation.

Organs of articulation

The organs of articulation can be divided into mobile and immobile. The first includes the uvula, lips and tongue, and the second includes teeth, as well as hard and soft sky. The tongue is considered the most active of these organs - it can occupy various positions in the mouth, moving closer to organs that are less mobile. As a result, certain speech sounds are formed.

Exercises to develop articulation

1) First you need to develop the tip of the tongue. Imagine your tongue as a hammer, which you use to hit your teeth. At the same time, you need to repeat: “yes-yes-yes-yes.” Then move on to the letters “D” and “T” in the same way. 2) Let’s free the larynx and tongue. You need to quickly inhale through your nose and then quickly exhale through your mouth. Exhalation sound: “Ugh.” Wanting to strengthen the muscles of the larynx, instead of “Fu”, say “G” or “K”. 3) Before each phrase, it is important to be able to draw air in time. Let's develop this skill. Start reading a story out loud, taking a deep breath before each sentence. If you regularly perform this exercise, the desired skill will become a habit. Please note that inhalation, like exhalation, should be silent, almost unnoticeable to others. 4) Activate the labial muscles. Puff out your cheeks, then release the air through your clenched mouth. At the same time, say “P” and “B” (quickly, one after the other). 5) Do not forget to properly separate the air if you want your articulation to be developed. When a person speaks loudly, he usually needs more breathing. In turn, quiet pronunciation forces you to control your exhalation more. Alternately pronounce phrases in a quiet and then in a loud voice. 6) Try to learn how to pronounce vowels on one stream, alternating them with a clear pronunciation of consonants. Take a book and read a sentence. Now repeat it, ignoring the consonants. At the same time, the vowels seem to be pulled out a little. After this, insert clear consonants into the smooth flow of vowels.7) This technique also works to improve diction. Pronounce any words, highlighting their endings - they should sound clear and sharp. With the help of this exercise, your speech will gain more expressiveness. 8) Adopt several tongue twisters that will be different from each other. This will help you develop articulation. Start pronouncing tongue twisters slowly, but gradually the pace should increase. It is important that your phrases sound not only clearly, but also expressively.9) You have the power to improve the way the sounds you pronounce sound. Involve sounds that are “problematic” in your case. Now say out loud the words that include these sounds. You can use a dictionary for this purpose. The more often you practice this sound, the faster you will learn to pronounce it without any difficulty.