Also, like their more well-known counterparts in the genital tract, are "warts" caused by HPV. Unlike other growths described in this chapter, papillomas are neoplastic formations that have a risk of malignancy (rather low). Most often they occur at the site of the transition of squamous epithelium to the respiratory epithelium.
Papillomas have a characteristic "warty" appearance, and vascular granularity can also be seen on them (fibro-vascular legs are visible on the surface of the papilloma).
More than 70 types of HPV... Some of these are associated with malignant diseases of the genital tract and are considered high-risk types. Respiratory papillomatosis is primarily caused by low-risk HPV types 6 and 11.
a) Natural flow... If untreated, papillomas increase in size, spreading to the surrounding tissues. When the first signs of the disease appear in adulthood, the course of the disease can vary greatly even in patients with long-term follow-up. Occasionally, papillomas can spread to the non-adjacent proximal or distal respiratory tract, with an estimated 10% chance of this.
A soft palate that is also place, where the squamous epithelium becomes the respiratory epithelium, is the second possible site of papillomas. Most often, with insufficient treatment, papillomas spread into the trachea and even bronchi, presumably by air and iatrogenic spread.
It is known that papillomas caused by HPV type 11, are distinguished by a more aggressive course; in such patients, papillomatosis of the larynx is more severe, and the disease often spreads to the trachea and bronchi.
b) Possible complications... The most serious complication of respiratory papillomatosis is the malignancy of the papilloma and the development of squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx or tracheobronchial tree. The risk of malignancy is 3-7%.
At lack of adequate treatment life-threatening airway obstruction may develop. This is especially important when papillomas are localized in the trachea, where they are easier to miss, and more difficult to remove, and accordingly, radical elimination is less likely.
Extensive papillomatosis of the larynx around the endotracheal tube, obstructing the glottis.Papillomas are benign neoplasms of various shapes and sizes. The cause of the appearance of papillomas in humans is the virus of the same name (HPV). The disease has all sorts of variations at the site of the lesion - from the skin and genitals to the larynx and vocal cords. It is the last type of this ailment that is considered quite serious and requires compulsory treatment.
Causes and symptoms of vocal cord papillomas
To date, there are about one hundred and thirty types of the virus, which are carried by humans. The main method of infection is sexual contact, but other forms of receiving HPV are not excluded, for example, from a mother to a child during childbirth, in case of non-compliance with hygiene standards. It is important to note that papilloma of the ligaments is more often observed in children who become infected during childbirth.
Symptoms are usually mild, making diagnosis difficult. Hoarseness may be observed, which can lead to a complete loss of voice - aphonia. The larger the size of the formation itself, the more the timbre changes. Particularly large growths of the vocal cords, if they are constantly growing and asymptomatic, can seriously compromise airway patency and even cause obstruction (blockage).
Another variant of the manifestation of the disease is the sensation of a foreign body. The disease can be expressed by the following symptoms:
- general discomfort, feeling of a constant "lump" or something similar in the throat;
- perspiration;
- constant unreasonable coughing.
In the case of a decrease in immunity or for some other reason, the disease can spread beyond the original focus of the lesion (into the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, lungs). In severe cases, papilloma can degenerate into a malignant tumor, although this is more the exception than the rule.
Treatment of papillomas of the vocal cords
There is no universal drug or removal method that gives 100% result without the possibility of recurrence. Treatment is currently used primarily surgical. To remove papillomas, the following methods are used:
- cryodestruction;
- laser removal;
- electrocoagulation.
From medicines, cytostatics are prescribed to suppress the growth of pathological cells, immunomodulators, antiviral drugs. After surgery on the ligaments, there is a risk of change and even loss of voice, since a section of the mucous membrane is excised along with the papilloma.
The selection of the methodology is carried out by a specialist. In the early stages, even drug therapy can show a positive result, but the risk of relapse is present in any case.
Interesting materials on this topic!
Are there internal papillomas?
HPV is quite common among the population, but it is not manifested in all carriers. The appearance of papillomas is observed with a decrease in immunity. The danger of the disease is that ...
ENT - Otolaryngology - Otolaryngology.ru - 2007
Papilloma Is a warty formation caused by the human papillomavirus. Human papillomavirus can also cause similar growths throughout the body: on the skin, in the genital area, etc. the virus that causes these formations is transmitted from person to person through direct contact. However, contact with papillomavirus does not always lead to the formation of papillomas. Usually, papilloma appears only in people with impaired immune systems.
Vocal cord papillomas usually occurs in young children, most of whom are infected with the virus at birth, when passing through an infected birth canal (that is, if the mother has genital papillomas). However, papilloma can also be present in adults. In adults, the manifestations of papilloma are usually not as pronounced as in children. This means that their papilloma growth is slower and less often occurs outside the larynx. Like many warts, papillomas usually have a tendency to recur, even after complete removal.
Usually papilloma of the vocal cords is manifested by a painless hoarseness of the voice, which can turn into a complete disappearance of the voice - aphonia. The severity of this change in voice depends on the size of the papilloma. In some cases, with a very large papilloma and its asymptomatic growth, it can even cause blockage of the airway lumen. With the development of papillomas in the supra-fold section, patients note a feeling of inconvenience, the presence of a foreign body. The lesion, localized under the vocal folds, causes slight tickling, tickling and coughing, in the future there may be difficulty in breathing. Clinically distinguish between soft and hard papillomas.
The appearance of papilloma is similar to a warty growth in the form of raspberries or cauliflower. These small irregularities in the surface of the papilloma are similar to the papillae (Latin papilla), hence the name of the formation itself - papilloma.
Papilloma is a superficial formation growing from the mucous membrane. For some unknown reason, the human papillomavirus prefers to grow on the lining of the larynx, although it can grow on other surrounding tissues. In adults, papilloma can grow on one of the vocal folds, resembling a polyp, or located on both folds.
In rare cases, when the patient's body has a lack of immunity due to the disease, papilloma can spread outside the larynx to the oral cavity, pharynx and lungs. Very rarely, papilloma can develop into cancer.
There is no cure for papilloma today. Surgical intervention is the mainstay of treatment for vocal cord papillomas. However, even after surgical removal of the papilloma, the risk of recurrence is very high. In some cases in adults, especially if the papilloma is limited to one lesion in the larynx, the papilloma may disappear after several surgical excisions. This is probably due to the activation of the immune system.
It should be noted that with a relapse of the disease, voice disturbances occur. With the widespread process of papillomatosis throughout the larynx, there is usually no point in repeated surgical removal of each small focus, if they are not accompanied by any manifestations. In this case, it is sometimes difficult for the patient to understand that frequent surgery on the vocal cords can lead to undesirable effects in the form of postoperative scars. There are many ways to treat papillomas. Endolaryngeal tumor resection is currently effective.
Due to the fact that during the removal of the papilloma, part of the mucous membrane is also removed, the healing of such areas after surgery can lead to disruption of the normal vibration of the vocal cords. in rare cases, repeated surgical interventions may not be accompanied by any changes in the voice.
With frequent recurrence of laryngeal papillomatosis, it is recommended to use anti-viral drugs that suppress the growth of the virus.
Removed papillomas must necessarily undergo morphological examination in order to exclude malignancy (malignancy). The subjective symptoms of malignancy of papillomas in the early stages are not specific, therefore, dispensary observation of such patients is necessary.
Diseases of the ENT organs have always been one of the most pressing problems, but today, due to the increased frequency of cases and the emergence of complications, this issue is more acute than ever. The culprits of diseases are various viruses, fungi and bacteria, which are simply not possible to enumerate - there are hundreds of types. But I would like to pay special attention to the human papillomavirus, which has been so much talked about lately. This disease is indeed very often diagnosed in the latter, but is it as scary as many doctors portray it?
First, let's remember what we know about the human papilloma virus and what papilloma is in general.
What is HPV?
Human papillomavirus is the generic name for a group of viruses with over 130 types. The main route of transmission of HPV is considered sexual, but quite often it is also transmitted by contact, including during childbirth.
This virus was first heard about 80 years ago. Different types of HPV, being in the human body, can manifest themselves in different ways, but they all have a common property - they can cause the formation of papillomas of various shapes. As practice shows, in 1-3% of those infected with the human papillomavirus, papillomas (warts) appear at the site of primary contact. Most doctors consider papilloma as a benign tumor that does not pose a significant threat. But, nevertheless, the slightest change in cell growth in the form of a spot or tumor should alert both patients and doctors.
Now about the main "heroine" of our conversation - papilloma.
In the scientific literature, papilloma is referred to as a fibroma (from the Latin "fibra" - fiber). If we literally translate sleep from Latin "papilla" means "nipple", i.e. papillary formation.
So, fibroma, or papilloma, is a benign neoplasm (tumor) of fibrous tissue. In other words, this is a kind of neoplasm on the skin or mucous membrane. It can be located on any part of the body, including the mucous membranes of internal organs, nasal cavity, larynx, genitals. Externally, papilloma looks like a round or oval formation up to 1 cm in diameter. Papilloma can be of different colors - from almost white to dark brown.
As we have already said, papilloma of the larynx is one of the most pressing problems of modern medicine.
Laryngeal papilloma is a benign tumor, the development of which is caused by non-oncogenic types of papillomavirus, in some cases, most often in adults, it can be life-threatening.
According to statistics, single papillomas and recurrent papillomatosis account for 20 to 58% of benign tumors of the respiratory tract. Laryngeal papillomatosis (laryngeal or respiratory papillomatosis) in 80-100% of cases is caused by papillomaviruses of type 11, less often 6.
These viruses have oncogenic DNA that stimulate the proliferation (proliferation) of epithelial cells of the basal layer of the respiratory tract mucosa with the development of papillomatous formations.
Laryngeal papillomatosis can occur at any age, but most often occurs in children aged 1 to 5 years and in adult men.
Depending on the degree of clinical manifestations, the patient's age and the source of infection, there are 2 types of papillomatosis:
- Respiratory papillomatosis of children. Infection occurs mainly perinatally.
- Respiratory papillomatosis of adults. In this form, papillomavirus infection occurs by the oral-anal or oral-genital route. The disease can be asymptomatic or have a pronounced clinical picture.
Laryngeal papillomatosis (many papillomas), although a rare manifestation of HPV infection, is serious, potentially life-threatening.
How does the disease manifest
Both with single papillomas and with papillomatosis of the larynx (vocal cords), breathing and voice formation are impaired.
As a result of the progressive growth of papillomas of the larynx (trachea), hoarseness, aphonia and an increasing narrowing of the airway lumen appear, up to stenosis (attacks of suffocation).
As the disease progresses, cough and shortness of breath join the above symptoms. Along with this, children can develop chronic pulmonary pathology, dystrophy of the myocardium, parenchymal organs, and other disorders. It should be noted that papillomas are prone to recurrence and malignancy.
How is papillomatosis of the larynx / vocal cords diagnosed?
Despite the fact that medicine has many methods for diagnosing papillomas, it has not yet been possible to achieve 100% effective treatment in treatment. The most commonly used diagnostic methods are:
- Molecular and histological examination of biopsy using in situ hybridization and PCR methods
- Direct laryngotracheoscopy: performed using a special flexible endoscopic technique
- CT scan
- Microlaryngoscopy
- Microlaryngostroboscopy
- Additional methods of primary and clarifying diagnostics - photodynamic endoscopic and autofluorescence studies, which make it possible to clearly define the boundaries of tumor growth and reveal hidden foci of papilloma.
Treatment of papillomas (papillomatosis) of the larynx
To date, there is no single international standard for the treatment of papillomas, but it is reliably known that it should be comprehensive. So far, the official guidelines for the treatment of human papillomavirus infections include electro-destruction, cryo-laser (cryodestruction) and cytostatics. Even these methods are not 100% effective! And they can be accompanied by relapses.
Good results are obtained with the use of the latest generation of antiviral agent produced by the pharmaceutical corporation TEVA. The drug is a unique complex containing inosine and dimethylamino-2-propanol p-acetamido benzoate. The drug has a pronounced antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. Its antiviral effect is expressed in a depressing effect on the process of virus reproduction inside the cell, up to complete blocking. The virus loses its ability to multiply and dies rather quickly. An increase in cellular immunity is due to the effect of the drug on almost all of its links.
Natalia Guteneva
Vika Fedorova 2013-03-19 01:51:51
my daughter also had a papilloma of the larynx for 3 years now she was 7 years old underwent 4 operations the last two in the interval of 3 months the immunologist prescribed "immunomax" and "reafiron" but nothing helped. The otolaryngologist diagnoses a tracheostomy stenosis of 2-3 degrees. I am trying to achieve disability, but they do not give us, tell me where to go?
Vladimir 2013-03-14 14:29:19
I understand you, I am the same Chronicle C, but through my own fault, the pailoma retreated without surgery at 14, a voice appeared, albeit a husky man, also tall, handsome, but 36 no children or wife, not because of illness, but I want it so !! Everything is in my hands I realized this not so long ago, and even life, even if not on a journey, but but I have to say about my own, because there are people who are tens of hundreds of thousands of times worse for someone who is harder than you and me put together
I can't do this anymore 2013-03-14 13:11:54
Guy. I am 23 years old. from 2 years of age papillomatosis of the larynx and trachea. There was a tracheostomy. Over a hundred operations were performed under general anesthesia in the Rusakov children's hospital (Moscow). (Previously, it was removed every month, now it is 1-2 times a year). In childhood, they were injected with Reaferon. After 18 years, they stopped admitting to the children's hospital. From the age of 18 I have been removing papillomas in Monica (Moscow) with a laser, without anesthesia. The voice is terrible. They say in boys, when they grow up, there are often cases that papillomatosis goes away on its own. But I have the opposite, it only got worse! At the age of 17, formations in the lungs were discovered. Papillomas began to advance further. Great. Add to this chronic hepatitis C, which I was brought in at the age of 7 in these endless hospitals .. I look like a NORMAL tall handsome guy with an athletic build. Only the voice is not like everyone else's .. How tired of all this, I have no PERSONAL life. And my whole life is crumbling> _
Vladimir 2013-03-14 13:01:40
I was sick with this disease for 6 years, from 7 to 13, surgeons treated 6, once every year promptly, thanks to them, then it went away at 14, I was treated at MONIKI in Moscow, myself from Sakhalin, it was 1984-1990, at that time already knew how so that the main thing is not to survive this period, and then everything depends on the person!
Natalia 2013-02-13 21:12:10
I got two papillomas in the soft palate went to the oncologist, she said that it was due to chronic tonsillitis. I will remove tonsils and one papilloma. I have a problem with this all my life. The doctor did not really get caught when she asked it was cancer, she answered until it was cancer! At the moment, no, it's not for me, but for Laura, like. Why say such things I can’t understand, I’m thinking about it constantly doesn’t get out of my head (
Elena 2013-02-09 10:09:39
Every time, reading about the causes of respiratory papillomatosis in adults, I am killed by the unequivocal statement that the infection occurs by the oral-anal, or oral-genital route, and men are sick, i.e. known contingent. I am a woman, I am a 51-year-old medical worker, I have never had the above-mentioned contacts with anyone in my life, I have been married once for 32 years, I have 3 sons, but I have been suffering from this problem for 7 years. Where did this infection come from, I don’t know, apparently in a past life I was a gay or a prostitute.
Evgeniya 2013-02-01 15:24:07
Nick, thanks a lot, let's try to eat it.)))
Evgeniya 2013-02-01 11:57:32
Nick, thanks for the advice, but do not tell me how much you need to roughly collect, I was told that about 200,000 rubles.
Nick 2013-01-31 19:57:41
Evgenia's goddaughter needs to go to the Rostov hospital (Blagodatnaya is the name (if I'm not mistaken)) there the surgeon (I don't remember the last name) Mikhail Efimovich does such operations, he will help you, but alas, the operations will have to be done until the papillomas stop grow...
Evgeniya 2013-01-28 11:21:04
My niece (goddaughter) has a papilloma of the larynx for two years (now she is 12 years old) in 2012 she underwent three operations to remove, but the result is the same, she has grown again. She lives in Bashkiria, they asked for a referral to Moscow (I’m a Moskvichka), but the doctor does not give, it is not clear why. constantly prescribes cough medicine (a herbion for dry cough), it does not help. She has almost no voice, wheezes, she is relieved of physical education at school. and how much should be prepared approximately. Thank you in advance))))
Papilloma in the throat affects people with weakened immune systems and children under five years of age. At first, small and inconspicuous growths are formed on the mucous membrane of the throat and oral cavity, masking the shade of the surrounding tissues. At the initial stage of the disease, only a doctor can see the neoplasms.
A feature of the human papillomavirus (HPV) is a long rest period, during which the microorganism practically does not give out its presence. However, if there is a sharp or gradual decrease in immunity, the virus "wakes up", forming growths on any part of the body, for example, on the tonsils and arches, on the palate, on the tongue. A person becomes infectious, and in order not to transmit the infection to the close environment and to prevent the degeneration of cells into a malignant form, the disease should be treated in a timely manner.
The disease is transmitted through close contact: kissing, intimate communication, through the birth canal. Infection can spread through contact if there are unhealed wounds or injuries on the body. There is a risk of contracting the virus in public places: baths, swimming pools, hospitals.
Why immunity decreases
An additional condition for infection is a decrease in the defenses of the human body, which occurs for the following reasons:
- frequent inflammatory diseases of the throat area;
- decrease or increase in the production of hormones;
- treatment with antibacterial agents that disrupt the balance of the flora living in the body;
- malnutrition, in which the required amount of nutrients and vitamins does not enter the body;
- bad habits that weaken a person's defenses;
- non-observance of hygiene rules in public places.
Indirectly affect the increase in papillomavirus activity:
- passive smoking, inhalation of tobacco smoke by non-smokers;
- work in hazardous work without wearing personal protective equipment: respirators, gas masks, gauze bandages;
- air pollution from vehicle exhaust;
- poor hygienic care of the oral cavity;
- predisposition to papillomavirus infection, inherent at the genetic level;
- constant stay in a stressful, depressed state;
- age-related changes in hormonal levels.
What signs indicate a viral lesion
Papillomas in the throat provoke a variety of symptoms, as a result of which a person feels discomfort:
- a foreign body in the throat that interferes with swallowing food;
- perspiration, problems with voice and timbre for no apparent reason;
- if the growth is large, there may be a lack of air;
- in children, a lack of oxygen can provoke headaches, choking.
Where is the tumor located
Localization of papilloma in the throat:
In order to make a diagnosis with confidence, the doctor carefully examines the surface of the mucous membrane of the patient's throat, prescribes an additional examination:
- laryngoscopy, in which a piece of tissue is taken from the tumor for research;
- bronchoscopy, during the procedure, the surface of the bronchi is examined to exclude papilloma in the upper respiratory tract;
- radiography of areas of the lungs;
- a blood test to determine antibodies to the papilloma virus;
- tomographic examination of the pulmonary organ, which allows to determine the time, area, degree of damage.
Papilloma in the throat is considered a dangerous disease that may transform into a cancerous tumor. It is recommended to treat HPV in the throat under the supervision of a physician, regardless of the method chosen by the patient. It should be borne in mind that there are only 4 stages of human infection with a virus:
- The latency period can last for several years, when the virus is already present in the body, but the right moment is waiting for the development to begin. During the first three years, it is possible that the body itself will get rid of the infection.
- The clinical stage is characterized by the appearance of growths on various parts of the body, including the throat, which happens quite often.
- Dysplasic picture of the disease: the symptoms of papilloma in the throat suggest that a tumor is developing.
- Malignant degeneration of the tissues of the mucous membrane of the throat.
The sooner people seek medical help when papillomas are found in themselves, the more chances they have to completely defeat the disease.
Removal of papillomas in the throat is performed by the intra-laryngeal and extra-laryngeal method. In the first case, the operation goes through the pharynx with obligatory observation by means of ultrasound for the course of the intervention. The method is effective when only single lesions are found. In children, it is used over the age of 8 years. The second case is access to the site by incision of the skin, adipose tissue and trachea. After surgery, adhesions on the vocal cords are often recorded.
Disease classification
By the degree of prevalence, growths are subdivided:
- limited view, in which the tumor is concentrated in one specific place;
- the widespread species is characterized by whole colonies of formations covering the mucous membrane in the throat;
- obstructing poses a danger to life, as it blocks the airways.
Ways to remove build-up
Treatment for papilloma in the throat is offered by the method of removing the growth:
- surgery with a scalpel, cutting out the affected tissue;
- the use of laser incision of the tumor;
- destruction of the build-up by freezing;
- electric shock;
At the same time, it is necessary to conduct antiviral therapy, take drugs that increase immunity.
What folk recipes offer
Treatment with folk remedies is most effective for raising the level of immunity and antiviral effects on the body. For this purpose, it is recommended to drink extracts of medicinal plants, decoctions, extracts, infusions:
- eleutherococcus;
- ginseng root;
- berries or leaves of Chinese lemongrass;
- echinacea flowers;
- herb radiola pink;
- leuzea, aralia and others with a similar effect.
It is recommended to use each drug only after consulting your doctor, as there are numerous contraindications. Care should be taken with the following diseases:
- thyrotoxicosis, hormonal disorders in people of both sexes;
- hypertension, especially at 3-4 stages;
- damage to the nervous system;
- stressful condition.
Treatment of papillomas in any way must be carried out after consulting a dermatologist with a doctor, carrying out all the necessary research, and consulting narrow specialists if necessary.
Disease prevention measures
Prevention of viral throat disease:
- a protected intimate relationship with one long-term partner;
- eating fruits and fresh vegetables in an amount sufficient to maintain a high level of immunity;
- regular oral hygiene procedures to prevent the reproduction of harmful microflora that provokes inflammatory diseases;
- rejection of bad habits: smoking, abuse of alcoholic beverages, leading to a decrease in immunity, loss of vitality;
- respiratory protection at work with an increased content of harmful substances in the air;
- quitting smoking near children, so as not to provoke inflammation in the throat;
- regular visits to a doctor, passing diagnostic tests;
- observance of personal hygiene in public places;
- avoiding contact with people infected with the papilloma virus.
Removal of papilloma is the most effective method of fighting infection, but it does not give a complete guarantee that the virus will not begin to develop in the body again. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to visit a dermatologist once every 3 months, eat right, and perform body-hardening procedures.
How to cure the human papillomavirus ?!
Every sixth person is a carrier of papillomavirus - this is indicated in the WHO data. The human papillomavirus is transmitted by contact, including sexually. Occasionally in medical practice, cases of household HPV infection were recorded. Infection can occur during childbirth in a vertical way (from mother to baby).
At first glance, the carriage of papillomavirus may not seem dangerous. A person only complains about the appearance of warts on the body and mucous membranes.
These benign neoplasms can form anywhere on the body:
- face;
- under the breast;
- in the armpits;
- on the genitals;
- on the mucous membranes of internal organs, mouth and nasal cavity.
Lack of therapy, with HPV, is fraught with the development of malignant tumors on the genitals of men and women. The activity of the virus contributes to the development of cancer of the larynx and oral cavity.
The papillomavirus does not affect the course of pregnancy. But during this period, expectant mothers may observe an increase in the number of warts (genital warts) or their unexpected disappearance. Accumulation of large warts in the genital tract and on the cervix threatens with severe bleeding and obstruction of childbirth.
The most dangerous complications of infection during pregnancy include the risk of infection of the fetus while passing through the genital tract. After giving birth, the baby of an infected mother develops a polyposis of the respiratory tract. However, there were also cases when the infection in children disappeared within a few months after birth.
Caesarean section slightly reduces the risk of infection in the newborn. Experts insist on such an intervention if there is a massive accumulation of warts in the genital tract of a woman in labor or if it is impossible to deliver naturally.
Conservative therapy in the treatment of papillomavirus
How is human papillomavirus treated? Helping the patient begins with the appointment of conservative therapy.
If the wart or condyloma has not degenerated into a malignant tumor, the doctor's main focus is on drugs that affect cells with the HPV genome.
As for immunomodulators, their use becomes possible only after establishing the patient's immune status and determining the sensitivity of immune cells to specific medications. Prescribing antiherpetic drugs is meaningless, since they are not able to improve the condition of a person with papillomavirus carriage.
Usually, specialists prescribe for the treatment of infection:
- specific antiviral drugs (Alpizarin);
- inducers of interferon synthesis (Ridostin, Neovir, Tamerit, Immunofan);
- drugs based on interferon (Reaferon, KIPferon, Cycloferon, Viferon);
- Indole is a substance with anticarcinogenic effects;
- nonspecific immunomodulators (Derinat, Likopid, Wobenzym).
For the treatment of human papillomavirus infection, Isoprinosine is prescribed. Its active ingredient is a purine derivative, which has an immunostimulating and antiviral effect. Children are treated with them after 3 years of age. Indications for prescribing the drug are the presence of papillomas on the vocal cords, genitals and in the larynx, fibrotic manifestations of human papillomavirus infection, cytomegalovirus infection, etc.
People suffering from human papillomavirus - reviews of Isoprinosine leave positive. Following the dosages prescribed by the doctor, it is really possible to achieve the disappearance of papillomas.
To strengthen the immune system at home, tea is brewed from hop cones, oregano herb, motherwort, lime blossom, lemon balm, coriander seeds and marsh creeper, valerian roots. The crushed components are taken in an amount of 1 tbsp. l. each, poured into a thermos and poured over 2 cups of boiling water. The next morning the drink is ready to drink. They drink it 4 r. per day in equal portions.
Hardware procedures in the treatment of HPV
The symptoms of papillomavirus infection are warts, papillomas, condylomas. They get rid of them with the help of electro- and chemical coagulation, cryodestruction. Removal of papillomas is possible by means of radio and laser therapy.
How to cure human papillomavirus? Chemical coagulation is performed with Solkovagin and Solkoderm drugs.
They are good for treating manifestations of papillomavirus on the vaginal mucosa and on the cervix. These medicines are a mixture of organic and inorganic acids, but they are only effective for removing single genital warts. The procedure is approved for the treatment of nulliparous women. But along with its effectiveness, it is worth noting the average pain and the possible formation of scars.
Cryodestruction, or treatment of neoplasms with low-temperature liquid nitrogen, is fast and painless. When single genital warts are removed from the cervix, scars may remain on it.
What to do if the human papillomavirus manifests itself - through the appearance of flat and draining warts on the skin? In this case, doctors use a surgical laser. The device facilitates the removal of growths at any depth without consequences - scarring and scars. Complications of the procedure can be bleeding and narrowing of the cervical canal of the uterus.
The priority area in HPV therapy belongs to the Gardasil vaccine. The drug is capable of defeating even types of the virus with high oncogenicity. The vaccine minimizes the risk of cancer and speeds up the production of immune memory. This means that it produces protective antibodies that were present in the body before infection.
The radiosurgical method for treating the manifestations of papillomavirus is performed with the Surgitron apparatus. Along with the removal of genital warts, the specialist conducts vascular coagulation. The excised element is obligatory subjected to histological examination.
Finally, the scalpel is an old reliable instrument for removing severe dysplasia. The technique is the least gentle when compared with previous treatment options. However, in terms of reliability, it is not inferior to laser therapy.
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