Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna is the first woman in the world to conquer space. In 1937, a girl named Valentina was born in a village in the Yaroslavl region. At the age of 2, she lost her father, who died in the war with the Finns. The family includes Valentina, her older sister, younger brother and mother.
From childhood, the girl was fearless and very active. But during the war it was not easy for everyone, especially a mother with three children. In 1953, the girl left school after 7 years of study to go to work at a tire manufacturing plant. At the same time, she returned to school for evening study, combining it with work. And then she moved to a factory for the production of technical fabrics. Later, the girl joined the Komsomol, received an education as a technologist, played in an orchestra and practiced parachute jumping. In those days, all young people were interested in flying, and this trend did not bypass Tereshkova.
After the first successful launch of a man into space, the idea arose to send a female astronaut. Valentina Tereshkova was chosen due to her merits in parachuting, her small height and weight. In 1962 she began training. Valentina went through many tests. She was prepared for all non-standard and ordinary situations. But this did not bother Tereshkova, since Gagarin’s flight made her believe in herself.
She made her first flight on the Vostok-6 spacecraft on June 16, 1963, and it lasted three days. Tereshkova did not dare admit to her mother that she was going into space, but lied that she was going to a skydiving competition. And the relatives learned about it on the radio news. Preparation, launch and the flight itself followed all instructions without problems. Valentina’s call sign was “Chaika”, which is very symbolic. But she felt a little unwell during the flight. Heavy physical, emotional stress and hunger made themselves felt. Valentina still lasted 48 full revolutions around the Earth. The ship landed in the Altai region.
After the flight, Tereshkova entered the academy, became a candidate of science, wrote many scientific papers, articles, and even prepared to go to Mars. But she began to devote more time to society and politics.
Valentina Tereshkova became a heroine of the 20th century and set an example for many girls. Now she continues her activities as a deputy of the State Duma.
Option 2
The development of space in the Soviet Union was proceeding rapidly: the launch of the first artificial satellite, the first human flight into space, the first female cosmonaut... Among one hundred million Soviet applicants, the chance to be the first to go into space fell to Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova. This woman of amazing mentality, with a difficult childhood and an incredible desire to learn and benefit her homeland, did not leave anyone indifferent.
Already as a child, Valentina was a purposeful child. She combined her studies with her work as a pilot at the Yaroslavl Tire Factory. This choice was explained by the desire to study and help her mother, who alone raised Valya and her two sisters. The girls' father disappeared while still participating in the Soviet-Finnish war. After studying, she had a job waiting for her at the Krasny Perekop textile mill (1960), where she was the leader of the Komsomol. Despite this, she found time for parachuting, without which she soon could not imagine her life. From this moment her journey to conquer space begins.
The idea of launching a spacecraft with a woman on board was associated with the space race of those years. Five female cosmonauts were chosen throughout the country: Valentina Tereshkova, Irina Solovyova, Valentina Ponomareva, Tatyana Kuznetsova, Zhanna Yorkina. They were immediately dubbed the “women’s battalion.” This project was supervised by amazing people, true professionals in their field. Here are just a few of them: Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, Yurin Gagarin, German Titov, Andreyan Nikolaev. According to all parameters, Ponomareva should have flown. But after a conversation with Sergei Pavlovich, the flight preparation commission decided to choose Valentina Tereshkova as the captain of the Vostok 6 ship. There was no such thing as a flight failure. To ensure the success of the launch, the right decision was made to first launch a similar ship, Vostok-5, and then, with a successful flight, Vostok-6. The launch took place on June 16, 1963 and was successful, making 48 revolutions around the Earth and landing successfully. The work of Valentina Tereshkova received the highest marks. The flight into space of the first female cosmonaut caused an incredible national upsurge; the Soviet Union was applauded by the whole world. After the flight, Valentina Vladimirovna felt unwell and did not have any more flights.
Half a century has passed, but only one thing remains the same: Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go into space. Having become a legend during her lifetime, she leads an active political life, trying to pay attention to everyone who turns to her. Despite her age, she is full of energy to this day to benefit her homeland.
Alexander Ivanovich Herzen (1812-1870) is one of the famous Russian publicists, writers who have revolutionary views and advocate for social change through uprisings.
Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (March 6, 1937, Bolshoye Maslennikovo village, Tutaevsky district, Yaroslavl region) - Soviet cosmonaut, the first woman cosmonaut in the world. The only woman to fly solo into space.
Life before flight
Valentina was born into a family of peasants who came from Belarus. Her father was a tractor driver and died during the Soviet-Finnish war. Mother worked in a textile factory. Valentina had a good ear for music, so she learned to play the domra.
After graduating from 7th grade, she began working as a bracelet maker at the Yaroslavl Tire Factory. At the same time I studied at evening school. Then she worked for 7 years as an ordinary weaver at the Krasny Perekop plant. During this period, Valentina underwent correspondence studies at a light industry technical school. Then she started parachuting at a local flying club. It would seem that her life is developing according to an already written scenario. But then an event happened that changed the whole life of an ordinary factory worker.
Sergei Korolev decided to send a female cosmonaut into space. In 1962, a search began for applicants according to the following criteria: age up to 30 years, parachutist, weight up to 70 kg and height up to 170 cm. As a result, five were selected: T. Kuznetsova, Zh. Yorkina, I. Solovyova, V. Ponomareva and V. Tereshkova. All girls were called up for compulsory military service. What awaited Tereshkova next?
1962 – began training as an astronaut student. She passed the OKP exams with “excellent marks” and became a cosmonaut of the 1st detachment. During her training, Valentina underwent special training for body stability. For example, the candidate had to stay in a thermal chamber at a temperature of +70 °C, and the candidate had to stay in a chamber isolated from sounds for 10 days. Particular attention was paid to parachute jumping.
Flight
June 16, 1963 - made the world's first flight of a female cosmonaut. Tereshkova went into space on the Vostok-6 spacecraft. Her flight lasted almost three days. On the day of her first flight into space, Valentina Tereshkova told her family that she was going to a parachute competition. They learned about the current state of affairs from the radio news.
When choosing the first female cosmonaut, political issues were also taken into account. Tereshkova's advantage was that she was from the workers, and her father died in the war. When, after the flight, Valentina was asked how the SRSR could thank her, she asked to find her father’s grave. No less important was the candidate’s ability to conduct social activities - to speak in public, demonstrating the advantages of the Soviet system. Note that when Tereshkova was appointed as a spaceship pilot, she was 10 years younger than the youngest American astronaut of the first squad.
N. Kamanin, who was involved in the selection of cosmonauts, noted that Tereshkova had a better launch than Nikolaev and Popovich. Valentina's call sign for the duration of the flight is “Seagull”. Before the start she said: “Hey! Sky! Take off your hat! (quote from a poem by V. Mayakovsky). True, during the flight Tereshkova did not cope well with the orientation of the spacecraft. This was due to improper installation of the control wires. Therefore, Valentina had to put new data into the computer. She was silent about this incident for 40 years; Korolev himself asked her not to tell anyone anything.
The problems that Tereshkova encountered during the flight also had a physiological explanation. Note that according to the results of the medical examination, her indicators were the worst. But thanks to the intervention of Nikita Khrushchev, she was still determined to be an astronaut. Her social background played a decisive role.
Despite severe physical discomfort, Tereshkova survived as many as 48 revolutions around the planet. While in space, she kept a special logbook and also took photographs of the horizon, which were later used to detect aerosol layers in the earth's atmosphere.
Vostok-6 landed in the Baevsky district of the Altai Territory. True, Tereshkova was accused of violating the regime: she distributed food from the astronaut’s diet to local residents, and she herself ate local food. After Tereshkova’s flight, Sergei Korolev said: “As long as I’m alive, no more woman will fly into space!” There was some truth in these words, because the next flight of a Soviet woman into space took place 19 years later.
What happened after?
After the space flight, Valentina Vladimirovna entered the Air Force Engineering Academy, from which she graduated with honors. She later became a professor and wrote more than fifty scientific papers.
1966-1989 - Deputy of the Supreme Council.
1968-1987 - Head of the Soviet Women's Committee.
1969-1997 - worked as an astronaut instructor.
1969 – became a member of the World Peace Council.
1971-1989 - Member of the CPSU Central Committee.
1974-1989 - was a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Council.
1992 - headed the presidium of the Russian Association for International Cooperation.
1997 – becomes a senior researcher at the Cosmonaut Training Center.
1994-2004 - headed the Russian Center for International Scientific and Cultural Cooperation.
2008-2011 - Deputy from the United Russia party in the Yaroslavl Regional Duma.
2011 – elected to the State Duma. Tereshkova is part of a parliamentary group that defends Christian values. In particular, she advocates amending the Constitution, according to which “Orthodoxy is the basis of Russia’s national identity.” Let us note that with the assistance of Tereshkova, a university was opened in Yaroslavl, a river station and a planetarium were built. In addition, she constantly provides assistance to the Yaroslavl orphanage and her native school.
According to official data for 2012, Tereshkova owns a land plot of 1,500 m², a house with an area of 607 m², 1.5 apartments with an area of 175 m², and 2 cars.
Immediately after the flight into space, Valentina Vladimirovna married cosmonaut A. Nikolaev. The wedding was celebrated in a government mansion; even Khrushchev was among the guests. In 1964, the couple had a daughter, Elena. But in 1982 this marriage was dissolved. One day Tereshkova said that her first husband was a real despot. Valentina's second husband was Major General of the Medical Service Yuliy Shaposhnikov. He died in 1999.
As a reward for her flight, Tereshkova received a 3-room apartment in Yaroslavl, where she moved with her mother, aunt and niece. But she lived in this apartment for no more than three years, since she decided to settle in Moscow.
Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in Russia to receive the rank of major general. Tereshkova is the only Soviet citizen whose portrait was placed on a coin during his lifetime.
Valentina Vladimirovna's favorite planet is Mars. Having seen all the earth's continents from space, Tereshkova decided to visit Australia and not so long ago she realized this dream.
In 1969, Tereshkova was in a car that was fired upon during the assassination attempt on L. Brezhnev. She was not injured.
Valentina Vladimirovna has been friends with the famous singer Elena Obraztsova for almost 50 years.
Tereshkova was awarded the title of “The Greatest Woman of the 20th Century.” Named after her:
- minor planet 1671 Chaika;
- crater on the Moon;
- streets in Odessa, Ulan-Ude, Ulyanovsk, Novosibirsk, Gudermes;
- embankment in Evpatoria;
- square in Tver;
- schools in Yaroslavl, Novocheboksarsk, Karaganda;
- Museum "Cosmos";
- planetarium in Yaroslavl.
Songs by the Dutch group Stone Oak Cosmonaut, Sofia Rotaru, the English group Komputer and the Polish group Filipinki are dedicated to Tereshkova.
Message about Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman to make a solo flight into space is outlined in this article.
Report “Valentina Tereshkova”
Valentina Tereshkova is truly a hero, because before her, women had not flown into outer space. Today, with the rank of major general, she is a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, a member of the United Russia Council.
In general, Valentina Tereshkova’s life can be roughly divided into 2 parts - before and after the flight into space.
The future cosmonaut was born on March 6, 1937 in the village of Bolshoye Maslennikovo (Yaroslavl region), in a peasant family. After studying at the 7th grade school, she began working at the Yaroslavl tire plant to help her family financially: her father died in the war and her mother had a hard time. But the girl did not give up her studies and graduated from evening school in 1955.
Tereshkova, working in the light industry, managed to study well, be a party activist and at the same time enjoy playing the domra and parachuting.
How did you prepare for the space flight?
At that time, Sergei Korolev initiated sending women into space. Valentina Tereshkova, together with Ponomareva and Solovyova, passed the selection. They were enrolled in the cosmonaut corps and, at the same time, for military service.
The training was difficult and tough. Valentina Vladimirovna spent 10 days in an isolation chamber. And this is a difficult test. When choosing candidates, Korolev took into account aspects of ideological and political literacy, and the ability to behave in public. In all respects, only Tereshkova fit the bill. And the first ever flight of a female astronaut into low-Earth orbit began on June 16, 1963.
She spent 3 days outside the planet. She constantly felt sick and vomited, but Tereshkova constantly told the radar that everything was fine. Otherwise, the astronaut would have been returned to Earth. Valentina Vladimirovna also wrote up the logbook and took photographs of the orbit. The curator of the flight, Sergei Korolev, after her landing, said that only after his death would another woman fly into space. In the end, that's what happened. Valentina Tereshkova never flew into space again, but continued her military service.
Since 1966, she has tried herself in politics and became a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. After the collapse of the USSR, the former cosmonaut did not leave politics. In 2008, he joined the United Russia party and was elected to the State Duma. Valentina Vladimirovna is also involved in charity work, helping her native school and other institutions for children.
The heroine of the Soviet Union was married twice. Her first husband was fellow cosmonaut Andriyan Nikolaev. The couple had a daughter, Elena, in 1964. When the girl turned 18, her parents divorced in 1983. For the second time, Valentina Vladimirovna married military medic Yuri Shaposhnikov.
- Valentina Tereshkova has many awards not only from her native country, but also from other countries. Streets, schools, museums and a lunar crater were named after her.
- After the flight, Valentina Tereshkova broke the regime by distributing flight rations to Altai residents, while she herself ate local food.
- The flight into outer space had a negative impact on her health. And being pregnant with her daughter, she spent the entire period of bearing the child in the hospital.
- Before flying into space, the girl told her parents that she was going to parachute training. They learned about her feat after landing on the radio.
- Valentina Tereshkova wanted to continue flying into space so much that she was even preparing to go to Mars without any possibility of return.
- The chronicle of the landing of the spacecraft was not documentary: the woman did not land very well, so it was filmed on the second day.
We hope that the report about Valentina Tereshkova helped you prepare for the lesson. And you can leave your message about Valentina Tereshkova using the comment form below.
Tereshkova’s biography can be roughly divided into two parts: before the space flight and after it.
Valentina was born in the Yaroslavl region, in the village of Bolshoye Maslennikovo on March 6, 1937 in a peasant family. Valentina did not study at school for long; she completed only 7 classes, after which she went to work at the Yaroslavl Tire Factory. Life was difficult for the family, since the father of the future cosmonaut died in the Soviet-Finnish war. However, the girl did not give up studying, and in 1955 she graduated from evening school.
After that, she worked in the light industry, studied, was a party activist, and was fond of parachuting and playing the domra.
Preparation and flight into space
The initiator of sending a woman into space was Sergei Korolev. Valentina Tereshkova, like several other girls (including V. Ponomareva and I. Solovyova), passed the selection process, and she was enrolled simultaneously in the cosmonaut corps and for compulsory military service.
The biography of Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova says that the training was tough. Among other things, it was necessary to spend 10 days in a confinement chamber.
When selecting candidates, aspects of political and ideological literacy and the ability to conduct public activities were taken into account. It was Tereshkova who met all the criteria, and on June 16, 1963, the world's first flight of a female cosmonaut into low-Earth orbit began. Valentina Tereshkova spent three days outside the Earth. After this flight, S. Korolev said that the next woman would go into space only after his death - and that’s what happened.
Valentina Tereshkova never flew into space again, but continued her military service.
Social activities and politics
In 1966, Valentina Tereshkova first tried herself in politics and since then has participated in the political life of the country as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. But she did not leave politics even after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since 2008, she has actively worked with the United Russia party, including being elected to the State Duma. In addition, the first female astronaut is involved in charity: she helps her home school and some other children's institutions.
Personal life
The personal life of the heroine of the Soviet Union was difficult; she was married twice. For the first time, she married fellow cosmonaut Andriyan Nikolaev. The guest of honor at their wedding was N. Khrushchev. In 1964, she gave birth to a daughter, Elena, and after she came of age, in 1983, the marriage broke up. Tereshkova’s second husband was military medic Yuri Shaposhnikov.
Recognition of merit
The world's first female astronaut received many awards from her country and foreign countries, in addition, not only streets, museums and schools, but also a lunar crater bear her name.
Other biography options
- After the flight, Valentina Tereshkova grossly violated the regime: she distributed her flight rations to the residents of the Altai Territory, where she landed, and began to eat local food.
- As a result of the flight, the astronaut developed numerous female problems, due to which she had to spend the entire pregnancy in the hospital.
- Tereshkova’s relatives did not know that she was carrying out the flight, believing that the woman simply went to military training. They were told about what had happened only after her safe landing.
- The astronaut wanted to continue her space activities so much that she was preparing to go to Mars without the possibility of returning.
- The footage of the ship's landing was not documentary: due to Tereshkova's poor health, they were filmed the next day.
Valentina Tereshkova became the first and currently the last woman to have the honor of going into space without a partner. Taking full responsibility for spaceflight, she was later promoted to major general. In Russia, this is the only case when a representative of the fairer sex receives such status. It was in this rank that the woman ended her career when she retired. At that time, Valentina was 60 years old. Leaving a legendary example to follow, she is an important figure not only in the minds and hearts of the citizens of the Soviet Union, but also in world history. You will learn the biography of Valentina Tereshkova (briefly) from the article.
Early years, family
Tereshkova was born in the Yaroslavl region. The family of the future heroine of astronautics lived in Bolshoye Maslennikovo. Valentina's ancestors are peasants of Belarusian origin. The parents are ordinary representatives of the middle class: the mother worked in a textile factory, and the father worked as a tractor driver. Valentina's family lost their breadwinner early, who was called up for service during the Soviet-Finnish war. As part of the military battles, the man died tragically.
Youth
The future space explorer enjoyed studying. In addition to success at school, the girl developed her ear for music, honing her skills in playing the dombra. Having received a basic education after 7 years of schooling, Tereshkova decided to help her mother, who was trying her best to provide for her family and create decent conditions for the normal development of her daughter. Having made a decision, Valentina headed to the Yaroslavl Tire Factory, where she received the position of bracelet maker. The girl did not want to quit her studies, so after her work shift she hurried to evening school, where she continued to receive her education.
On the way to a brilliant career as an astronaut
Future cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova entered the correspondence department at a technical school, where she studied light industry. Studying was easy for the girl, but it did not bring much pleasure. Difficult life circumstances did not allow Tereshkova to enjoy a simple student life. For several years, Valentina worked at Krasny Perekop, a plant located close to the girl’s technical school. There she worked as a weaver, which Tereshkova could not call her dream profession.
In search of a hobby that could distract her from the boredom of the poor gray people, the future cosmonaut discovered parachuting. Within the city limits, Valentina found a flying club, where she began to appear regularly, impressing everyone with her fearlessness and willingness to conquer new heights. The new hobby played an important role in Valentina’s fate.
Meeting with Korolev
As her biography testifies, Valentina Tereshkova quickly achieved good results in parachuting and did not intend to stop there. Thanks to a fortunate coincidence of circumstances at this time, Sergei Korolev, a famous Soviet scientist, proposed a new project to his superiors, the main goal of which was the space travel of a woman. The scientist’s idea was approved, and in the early 60s the selection of applicants for the title of “woman astronaut” began. There were many who wanted to receive the proud title, but the criteria for ladies were strict: no higher than 1.70 centimeters in height, no older than 30 years, maximum weight - 70 kilograms.
Among hundreds of candidates, Valentina Vladimirovna was singled out almost immediately. Her main rivals were Zhanna Erekina, Irina Solovyova, Valentina Ponomareva and Tatyana Kuznetsova.
After meeting Korolev, Tereshkova was determined to win the fight for the opportunity to fly into space. But the path to the goal was not easy.
Military service
The main contenders for the title of cosmonaut were called up for service, where, in the status of privates, they began to actively prepare for future exams. Valentina had to begin training as part of the cosmonaut training program with the rank of student of the second detachment. She quickly improved her position, demonstrating her willingness to learn and develop in her chosen direction during the examination period. This allowed her to move to the first squad.
During the training, the selected applicants tried to increase the body's resistance to flight conditions in outer space. Important components of the training were lessons in moving in a zero-gravity environment, testing the physical capabilities of the body in a thermal chamber, performing training with parachutes, and learning how to use a spacesuit. An important role was also played by the test in a chamber isolated from outside noise (audio chamber), where all applicants for the title of “cosmonaut” spent 10 days. This test gave women an idea of what it was like to be in space completely alone, which is difficult for humans, as social creatures, to get used to.
Successful completion of tests
After passing all the exams, Korolev had to make a difficult choice, relying not only on the exam results, physical and moral readiness to fly into space, but also on factors such as:
- Origin.
- The ability to be an active public figure glorifying the party of the communist movement.
Based on the results of exams and medical examinations, all women had an equal chance of becoming the winner of the selection. In terms of origin, Tereshkova had a clear advantage. It was beneficial for the project leaders to send a woman who represented the working class into space. The fact that Valentna's father is a war hero also helped.
But the decisive factor was Tereshkova’s ability to speak in front of an audience. She was not embarrassed by the journalists and their questions. The woman knew how to find the right answers and could remember in time about the party and the greatness of communism. This allowed Valentina to receive the title of the main candidate for space travel. The reserve candidates were Ponamareva and Solovyova.
Spacewalk
Valentina Tereshkova's flight took place in early summer in 1963. On one of the days, which later became significant, she started from Baikonur - it was June 16. For the three-day trip she was provided with the Vostok 6 ship. The takeoff made by Tereshkova, and the way she voiced reports about the launch, allows specialists to consider the activities of Valentina Vladimirovna along with the work done by the most experienced and successful cosmonauts - representatives of the stronger sex.
After the successful launch of the ship, no one expected that Valentina would experience some difficulties during the flight. The main problem was the woman’s poor health. Despite the fact that she moved little, Tereshkova maintained contact with the ground station regularly, in accordance with all regulations. Weakened health did not become a reason for Valentina to return home to Earth earlier than planned. Having completed 48 revolutions around the planet, she carefully filled out the logbook and began the landing operation.
The landing did not go according to plan due to a malfunction of the ship's equipment. Problems with the wires placed in the control system prevented Valentina from manually coordinating the ship. But the woman still managed to land him, albeit in automatic mode.
Criticism Queen
"Vostok 6" landed on the ground in the Altai Territory, where Valentina Vladimirovna was greeted by local residents who were in a hurry to feed the hero, offering the best of their usual, traditional food. In return, Tereshkova gave away her own food, which she was provided with before the flight. This behavior was not approved by Sergei Korolev, who also reacted ambiguously to Tereshkova’s health problems and her decision to orient the ship to land automatically. The man was extremely dissatisfied with the heroine’s completed mission and promised himself to never again be involved in projects involving female astronauts.
Career after flight
Valentina Tereshkova went into space only once. After a successful space journey, she began working in the cosmonaut training department, where she worked as an instructor and participated in a number of projects as a research assistant. Tereshkova found her calling and decided to actively develop in this direction, so she entered the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy, after which she received the title of professor. This allowed the woman to write several works significant for science. The heroine of astronautics has repeatedly spoken about her readiness to go to Mars, even if the trip is planned one way.
After the sensational flight, the woman became interested in politics. For a long time, Valentina Tereshkova, whose photo you can see in the article, was a member of the Communist Party and an important public figure. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the woman began to represent United Russia, and after resigning, she was elected as a deputy of the regional Duma in her native region.
In 2014, a woman was honored to head a charitable foundation. This allowed her to open several large educational institutions in Yaroslavl. In the same year, Valentina Tereshkova became the guest of honor at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games that took place in Sochi.
Personal life
The year 1963 became important for Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova not only because of space flight. In 1963, Valentina married her colleague Adriyan Nikolaev. Nikita Khrushchev himself was present at the lovers’ wedding. In this marriage, the woman gave birth to a girl, who received the name Elena. When the daughter reached adulthood, the couple decided to divorce. Later, the first female cosmonaut admitted that Adrian was often tyrannical towards her, which was especially noticeable when the couple became public.
Valentina’s second chosen one is Yuliy Shaposhnik, a man who achieved great heights in the military medical service. The major general, an important and influential man, quickly found a common language with his daughter Tereshkova. The couple has no children together, but this did not bother the lovers. Soon both began to enjoy the role of grandparents. Elena, the only heir of the great female cosmonaut, was married twice, both times to pilots.
Valentina Tereshkova now
In 2017, the legendary woman celebrated her anniversary; she turned 80 years old. An active political and public figure, retired major general, smart and inspiring, she pays a lot of attention to her family, tries to spend more time with her grandchildren, but does not give up on developing in her professional field. Since 2016, Valentina Vladimirovna has been a State Duma deputy. Having the opportunity to do something good for her home region, the woman astronaut began improving infrastructure, beautifying the city, and building industrial and educational organizations.
Retirement age does not prevent Tereshkova from leading an active lifestyle. In 2004, on the advice of doctors, the woman decided to have surgery. Surgical intervention allowed Tereshkova to avoid a heart attack. Since that time, Valentin Vladimirovna has not complained about her health, and looking at her successes in her political career, we can safely conclude that the legendary cosmonaut’s health is fine.
Loading...
