Each resident of the planet produces 1 kg of waste daily, to a ton. To store such a number of garbage, you will need durable and durable containers. Blowing garbage containers becomes in demand.
Danger of garbage
MBO (solid household waste) - objects of human livelihoods, outdated or lost their characteristics over time. We are divided into biological, synthetic, petroleum products and metals. Russia annually produces 65 million tons of household waste, per person - about 400 kg.
For collecting MSW and its transformation, a large number of garbage containers, systems and recycling enterprises are required. Due to the lack of development of the utilizing industry in Russia, a large number of waste is not processed, but bursts and remains in the ground. It gradually kills the biosphere and represents the danger to society.
Disadvantages of MPS:
- water poisoning, air, soil;
- selection of heavy metal vapors;
- enhanced development of infection and bacteria;
- reproduction of animal carrying viruses;
- progression of respiratory diseases;
- fauna poisoning.
With an uncontrolled emission of MSW and the absence of disposal, waste is damaged to the environment and adversely affect the lives of people.
Why ordinary garbage tanks are outdated
Metal containers for waste, common in the territories of the CIS and Russia, are already obsolete and do not cope with the amount of raw materials produced. Because of the aggressive medium of internal products, the usual tanks for garbage is quickly corrosive. This significantly reduces their service life of up to several years.
With increasing waste, a larger amount of metal tanks are required, which occupy a valuable space, especially in large cities. With a lack of place or untimely cleansing containers, waste is simply dropped to the ground near the garbage boxes, polluting the environment and air.
More tanks do not preserve smells and harmful evaporation, they are difficult to process for maintaining sanitation. In addition, they look unprepacently.
Than replaced
Ground landfills in Europe and developed cities of Russia are updated to underground garbage tanks. These structures are distinguished by durability and durability.
Hooded garbage containers - waste collection structures developed in 1991 in Finland. The structure resembles a skeleton well, more than half of which is located under the ground, and only 1/3 part remains on the surface.
Underground garbage containers are designed to collect and storing solid household waste in places of large cluster of people. After filling, the content is exported with special garbage trucks.
Internal equipment containers
The design consists of a seamless container, which prevents waste from waste into the ground. Warranty on the underground tank 10 years.
Inside there are bags for garbage containers of a bellped type, consisting of polypropylene. They are two-layer and dense, warranty period of 3 years. Mounted on the traverse (lifting mechanism). With the help of it, a quick replacement of garbage bags is performed.
From above there is a cover that prevents the penetration of smells into the environment and protecting from animals (rats, mice).
Advantages and disadvantages of containers
Such an innovative design has pros and cons, because the opinions of people about such a structure are divided.
Underground trash is increasingly distributed in cities, thanks to the virtues:
- Low corrosion corrosion due to propylene in the composition.
- Durability. Underground garbage tanks serve several decades, when the term of ordinary garbage containers is 1-5 years.
- Resistance to sharp environmental differences. Therefore, the containers are placed in hot countries and in places with extremely low temperatures. They withstand heating up to 200 degrees.
- Saving space. One underground tank replaces 7 metal or 5 Eurocontainers. The remaining place is used for the construction of playgrounds and parking spaces.
- The risk of garbage ignition is minimal, but at the request of the customers there is the possibility of the underground tank equipment by the automatic fire extinguishing system.
- The constant temperature eliminates the freezing or sticking of waste, which makes it difficult to unload garbage.
- Aesthetics. Containers have a pleasant appearance in comparison with trash cans. They are still manufactured in different colors and will be harmonized with the surrounding views.
The only minus of such tanks is a high cost.
Hooded garbage containers reduce the amount of waste and selections of harmful substances. Such underground tanks protect the environment and make an invaluable contribution to the protection of the Earth's biosphere.
Acquisition of a broken container for MSW - wise and practical solution. By choosing a system of underground accumulation of garbage, you get such advantages as:
- reduction of transport costs;
- durability and long service life of the container;
- an increase in the storage volume of the MSW on the current trash unit without leaving their existing dimensions;
- no need to install mandatory components of components of components: fences around the garbage collector and canopies;
- lack of spread of odors;
- the elimination of such risks as a lid with a lot of weight, sharp corners, breakdown the wheels and the appearance of the puddle from waste with an unpleasant odor;
- 100% discharge of garbage from the container at any time of the year;
- attractive and aesthetic design.
The design is a "glass" with a hermetically closed lid. Height taking into account the lid - 3,06 meter and diameter 2,0 meter. After installation (excavation), visible part with a lid - 1,46 meter. The window for garbage packets is located at 1.0 meters. Produced in various colorsBased on customer requests.
Bloomed containers for MBO are not terrible almost any weather conditions! Due to the presence of a hermetic cover, precipitation is prevented inside. It is resistant to vandalism, the scattering is excluded and the destruction of garbage. Content is not available for both animals and adverse social elements.
The underground garbage accumulation system ensures waste deposit at low temperatures. Due to the fact that the contents are rambling under its own weight, the processes of rotting are slowed down and adverse odors decrease. In summer, at high temperatures, the growth of bacteria decreases. In winter, with frost and low temperatures, there is no icing of waste.
For accumulation and storage of garbage, a special durable bag is used, which allows you to extract and ship the content with the care of garbage truck with a manipulator in a matter of minutes. The process of freeing the container from the accumulated garbage is simple and absolutely safe: there are no sharp corners and puddles from waste, problems with breakdown of wheels are excluded, and the plastic cover does not have a large weight. In addition, the departure of the crane-manipulator arrows reaches 11 meters, which ensures independence when working with garbage trucks from parked machines. Also, the bag protects the sandy container itself, eliminating the need to clean the bottom.
Fig.3 Uploading garbage from a Bloached container "ECO 5000", type "ECO"
And of course, one of the main factors in choosing a plane container for MSW is its economy! The vertical design allows to significantly release and expand the space occupied by ground containers, since with a vertical design, the capacity is in volume 5 m3, and the occupied area of \u200b\u200bonly 2 m3. In other words, one plugged container is equal to 5 terrestrial containers of 1100 liters. Thus, in residential courtyards there is an additional free space for parking cars, placement of children's and sports fields, as well as flower beds and flower beds.
Life is not standing on the spot, constantly develops something and enhanced.
People began to fly into space, telephones can replace large computers, the rover photographs themselves on Mars, that's just with the garbage can not solve the problem.
Remember what tanks do you have at home, and what stench comes.
Maybe in the capital a little better atmosphere, well, in the regions it is definitely not fantastic.
Let's look at underground garbage storage facilities that use abroad.
We have something to learn.
02. What about doing with it? All garbage can be removed under the ground. There should be no disgusting dirty containers! There are several types of underground garbage collection systems. This simple. Ordinary tanks on the lift are lowered down, and only the garbage receiver remains on top of the ordinary garbage disposal.
When the car comes, the containers rise and empty. It looks like this:
03. From above, everything is clean and neat.
04. nothing smells, nothing flows on the roads and does not rot in the sun.
05. There are different types of receivers, such as glass, paper or household waste.
06. So containers look in the complex.
07. So they rise.
08. The next system is more difficult, but better. Here, the receiver and the tank are a single whole. Pros is obvious - the system is completely sealed. It is serviced faster - no need to stick taks, nothing falls out. And most importantly - it is at times a capacity of one tank. Depending on the size, such an underground tank can be up to 5 times a capacity of a conventional container. And this means that you can export the garbage less often.
The container can be big - the garbage is automatically pressed there.
10. Access to tanks can be made by cards so that only residents at home can use them. This is necessary in cases where the garbage collection is paid and residents do not want to pay extra.
11. But the coolest is a district vacuum garbage chute! I dream such to build in Shchukino!
12. The horizontal system works on the principle of pneumatic. The trash can press in the tanks and fly away to the storage. You can connect all the garbage pots of the area to such a system. Beauty. The garbage automatically falls on the distribution point, from where it is taken for landfills. Also, you can connect already existing garbage disposals in homes. The vacuum system requires serious investments - about 500 million rubles for 10,000 apartments, but in 30 years pays off, since it is not necessary to serve hundreds of garbage tanks daily.
Details created 05/18/2013 05:40
At the end of 2010, recently installed postal containers in the Sunny microdistrict were closed in Irkutsk. Old metal tanks were installed in front of the modern container platform. And the picture again became the usual: torn packages, garbage and homeless dogs.
In total, in the framework of the experiment, the authorities were established in the sunny about fifteen plated containers. According to the vice-mayor of Irkutsk Dmitry Rumumbov, the management company, in the territory of which containers, concluded a contract for the removal of garbage with a private enterprise that does not have the relevant equipment for servicing new tanks. Therefore, it was decided to put them.
Similar history occurred in the north of Moscow. Next to the new round tanks are also adjacent to sleep painted old metal. In total, more than 3,000 blunt containers are already installed in the capital, and their large part is not serviced in a proper order. Residents of the Northern District of the capital almost a year to no avail with the bombardment of representatives of the prefecture.
Why do such situations arise?
The underground garbage collection system is widely applied worldwide, has accumulated a lot of experience in its operation. But apparently, in the introduction of fashionable Western technology, public utilities do not always take into account the important rule. In order for the technology to work, its implementation should be provided with the right technique and equipment, comply with the current state of the market and the worldview of the consumer, and most importantly, you need to accurately comply with all technological requirements for installing equipment.
The waste accumulation system in containers partially hidden underground was developed in Finland more than 20 years ago. By that time, in this country, the technologies of separation waste was already actively applied, the market developed towards reducing the costs of garbage collection. As the main arguments in favor of this method, saving place for the site, its appearance, and most importantly, the ability to export rubbish less often. For Finland, countries with low population density, this system approached as it is impossible. To take out the garbage from dispersed in significant areas every day is unprofitable. The plated container allows you to accumulate waste for several days and export certain types of waste as accumulated. For non-resistant fractions - glass, plastic - large containers are installed, it is rarely exporting them. For MBU - smaller containers, for more frequent emptying. At the same time, household garbage does not spoil as quickly as in the usual tank. The container is tightly closed with a lid, and the temperature under the ground is much lower. In addition, Finnish expanses allow you to freely drive up to the container with a long crane-manipulator (only such equipment can work with swallowed tanks).
Later, the technology was distributed in Central and Southern Europe. Underground tanks are installed there at remote gas stations, in pedestrian and park areas, in squares. Where garbage does not need to be taken out every day, and in composition it is easier. These are mainly plastic and glass bottles, paper: everything that can be thrown by simply passing by.
In Russia, underground containers are used in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Irkutsk, Omsk, Izhevsk, Voronezh, Murmansk and other cities. European technology in our country was immediately overlapping on a new way and began to install beugoned containers in the residential sector, in a multi-storey building. Moreover, one underground container is installed instead of 5-6 ordinary, and therefore, to export from it the garbage will have again every day. In what saving time speech and can not be. If the load of the usual line of 1.1 m3 using a modern lifting device will take about 20 seconds, then the emptying of the 5-cm bag of underground capacity is not the matter. The operator needs to be transferred to the CMU from the transport position in the working, push out outriggers or hydraulic supports, pick up the bag, empty it, and then do all these operations in the reverse order. All this time, most likely, the garbage truck will interfere with the passage of cars, bicycles and wheelchairs.
It is worth paying particular attention to the fact that the containers of a bellped type are designed precisely for light garbage. On average, on European experience, a fully filled 5-cubic bag must weigh no more than 400 kg. Russian practice shows that, being gripped by a heavy household garbage, such a bag weighs about a ton. This entails increased requirements for container materials and techniques that will serve it. The bag must have the appropriate margin of safety, and the crane-manipulator boom boom (at least 1000 kg at the maximum departure). Otherwise, the bags will constantly break, wake up, and the technique fails. The magnitude of the boom is the most important working characteristics of the CMU. It should be sufficient to reach the container when it is impossible to drive up close to the site because of the many cars parked around it. Many problems can also be caused by improper installation and use of non-relevant technology of structural elements. For example, in some cases, instead of a hermetic plastic or concrete capsule, the bags of containers are placed in the tanks from ordinary concrete rings for dacha wells and are constantly fitted with soil waters. Yes, and the bags themselves often for the purpose of reduction are made not from original high-strength materials, as a result of which they cannot withstand the loads at them.
In Moscow, new containers suffer from lack of parking spaces. Blowed container sites in accordance with the concept of saving space in close Moscow courtyards do not have a protective fence. In one of these yards, an inexperienced driver, trying to win for himself a piece of parking, damaged an expensive container, after which its use was impossible. The replacement of the container is not provided by the budget, and it turns into a local "unauthorized landfill" for a long time. The remaining containers are also constantly overwhelmed.
The method of removal of garbage from shredded containers with small on-board trucks with a manipulator is common. Such a machine can serve only 1-2 container sites, after which it should go to the disposal site. Overcoine from such a vehicle into a more spacious garbage truck in the city without auxiliary means is impossible. The cost of the export of one container in this way is very high, and all these costs naturally fall on the consumer.
An example of the correct and reasonable approach can be the Tomsk enterprise MUP "Special Authority". The company installed a test site and with swallowed containers and immediately acquired a special machine for its service - the Zoeller garbage truck series on the Scania chassis with the rear load, crane-manipulator and lifting device for Eurocontainers. This machine is universal. It can load garbage not only from underground tanks, but also from ordinary tanks and quickly pays for investments. Large interservice interval, lack of unscheduled downtime due to breakdowns, low fuel consumption of import chassis - All this saves money and a merchant company, and consumers of services.
Body volume Zoeller Medium XL - eighteen cubic meters. This means that with the compression ratio of 1: 6, its bunker is accommodated 108,000 sewage liters. And this is about 22 blunt 5 m3 containers. Usually such a machine works two graphs per day. That is, in the day it will serve up to 44 containers and only twice will go to the landfill. A small machine will load 44 containers in 22 receptions, but 22 times to go to the recycling site will not physically not be able, that is, there will be at least four such machines.
Now compare the costs. Little car spends about 20 liters of gasoline per 100 km run. Big - 50. But four small cars spend 80 liters per 100 km. With the remoteness of the landfill, 25 km from the city, they will overcome a day at least 300 km, and the Zoeller garbage truck is not more than 150. In addition, these four cars need to buy, contain, maintain, and even pay salary 8 personnel units, instead of 2. According to producers of this car, the Moscow region of the company "RG-TECHNO", the garbage truck Zoeller CMU is the optimal solution for servicing the beugoned containers. The machine can operate in any region of Russia: the hydraulic system is steadily functioning at temperatures from -50 ° C to + 50 ° C. The reserve of the strength of the body and the pressing mechanism allows even loading KGO. The main design feature of the machine is a combined boot device. If the organization serves various types of containers and sites, such versatility will significantly save on logistics. Additional hydraulic controlled Special receiver increases the capacity of the receiving hopper to 5 m3. So, the contents of a 5-cm bag easily unloaded without waking up the garbage.
Now MUP "Special Authority" continues to introduce new waste collection technology. In the course of using a test container site, Tomsk public utilities revealed another complexity: small dimensions of the hatches do not allow throwing volumetric bags with garbage into the tank. After all, the standard European design is designed for small portions of pre-sorted waste. But on the subsequent venues, tanks were installed with an increased loading hole, and this problem was solved.
Company specialists together with the city authorities chose the correct tactics. In Tomsk, bellulated containers will be installed mainly not in the courtyards of residential buildings, and public areas in parks, on boulevards and squares. In the plans of "special vehicles", the acquisition of another universal garbage truck Zoeller with KMU with greater body capacity.
Practice shows that even in the case of borrowing by proven technology, it is necessary to properly adapt it to existing realities. Companies and municipalities, which are only going to make installation and servicing of blunt containers already have something to rely on. Their colleagues in the regions of Russia have already accumulated some experience, both positive and negative, which can also be taken into account and no longer allow such mistakes.
OPINION.Roman Lobov, Executive Director of RG-Tekhno LLC:
In my opinion, it is impossible to say that the system of underground accumulation of waste is bad or not suitable for our country, based only on the unsuccessful experience of some cities and companies. Europeans are very rational. The fact that in Europe this technology is constantly developing, indicates that it has the right to existence, if applied to it point, where it will be appropriate.
Our customers often turn to us for consultations when they are going to expand the range of their services: to install and serve a swallowed containers. We try to help them choose the right direction, master the new market segment with maximum efficiency and for yourself, and for their customers. We give them not only our knowledge, but also the wide possibilities of our technology, behind which there is 65 years of experience in the treatment of waste in Europe. Zoeller garbage truck models that we offer in Russia meet the highest requirements and are maximally adapted for operation in our country.
Now for one of our customers, we have developed a new machine for servicing Eurocontainers and underground bunkers. Crane-manipulator installation of this garbage disposal is mounted not behind the cab, but on the roof of the body. This allowed us to reduce the design, reduce the time of bringing the boom of the crane into the working position and increase the volume of the body up to 21.5 m3. Another important point: the center of rotation of the CMU is shifted towards the back. This means that even when the location of the container is difficult to drive up, enough crane arrows is not 12, and just 7.5 m. We encourage our customers not to be afraid of a new one. Leadership in the market often depends on who the first will take a new niche. The main thing is to choose to achieve the right approach and the most efficient and reliable technique.
Daily in metropolis, small cities and other settlements accumulate tons of garbage. Street garbage containers and tanks located near institutions and residential buildings are quickly overwhelmed. They exude an unpleasant smell and spoil the type of landscape, attract rodents and insects, becoming sources of dangerous diseases. What solutions exist today? The breakthrough in waste disposal technology was the system for underground garbage collection, developed by Villiger from Switzerland.
How is it stored and garbage garbage in underground containers?
The Swiss company Villiger presented a conceptual solution for waste disposal. These are underground containers, which are hermetically connected to rubbers located on the surface. Capacities for garbage are lowered into the mine and rises from it using a hydraulic elevator. When they are filled, they are removed using them with the TER series control panel, immersed on garbage truck and exported waste recycling.
The systems of underground containers are sealed, take up little space and accommodate 5-7 times more waste than traditional garbage tanks. Overhead garbagers are organically fit into the city landscape, do not exude a stench, and there are no dumping garbage around them. The tanks do not need to open and move during the shipment of the contents, which simplifies and reduces the maintenance. Access to them is carried out on the cards, and its owner pays only for throwing out.
Underground Villiger utilization systems are universal and practical due to the fact that they are fully automated. They are convenient to use, even if you need to ship household waste or construction trash directly from the body of the cargo machinery. It is enough to pay for shipment by a card, after which the platform with the hydraulic lift is lifted, allowing the ability to unload waste into the garbage collecting chamber.
Why are the ledmed garbagers - is it convenient?
Underground garbage disposal systems are a universal and cost-effective solution.
- The large capacity of containers allows you to store a large amount of garbage on a small area.
- The garbagers can be somewhat, depending on the amount of garbage on the site, up to 5 containers are installed.
- The repository is suitable for different types of garbage: organic waste, paper, cardboard, PET containers and textiles.
- Waste do not harm people and the environment, which confirms the environmental friendliness of the storage system.
- The repository is hygienic, it is excluded that a bird, rodent or pet accidentally fall into the garbage station.
- Use the garbage collector is simply, and its configuration does not spoil the city landscape.
The storage facilities are sealed and protected from random ingress of moisture and precipitation, so that they serve as longer and the garbage does not decide in them.
Containers are safe to use and maintenance. Their cover is not heavy and deprived of sharp corners. The locking mechanism provides maximum fire safety content and eliminates the strait.
If you buy a container for underground storage and disposal of waste, expenses will quickly pay off. Why? Due to the tanks of large volume, which allows not only to store a large amount of garbage, but also to increase the interval of its export.
Separate waste storage - how is it arranged?
The problem of separate garbage collection is easily solved with the underground storage system, which significantly improves the environmental situation in metropolis and small cities. Its form and appearance fits well into the urban environment and allows you to improve the appearance of residential and industrial areas.
Under the result, we offer to watch video of such a system:
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