The issue of installing safes for weapons has been relevant for many years - it is constantly raised on thematic weapon forums, they argue, but there is no consensus. Let's figure it out and answer the main question "is it necessary to fix the weapon safe or not."

1. Requirements for installing a safe for weapons

The main one for citizens is FZ 150 "On Weapons", however, it does not contain specific requirements for the storage conditions of firearms. This is what the federal law in the latest edition of 2017 prescribes:

“Civilian and service weapons should be stored in conditions that ensure their safety, safe storage and exclude access to them by unauthorized persons. Requirements for the storage conditions for various types of civilian and service weapons and cartridges for them are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. "


There is also an instruction from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the internal one on measures to regulate the circulation of firearms, which does not clarify this issue much better:

"162. Citizens of the Russian Federation must store their weapons and ammunition at their place of residence in lockable safes or metal cabinets, boxes made of high-strength materials or in wooden boxes lined with iron, subject to conditions ensuring the safety of weapons and ammunition, the safety of their storage and excluding access to outsiders to him. "


For legal entities (organizations), the requirements for the installation of weapon safes in the same Order 288 are spelled out more specifically:

"167. Safes, cabinets, pyramids, boxes and racks are placed in rooms no closer than 1.5 m from entrance doors and 0.5 m from window openings, and boxes with cartridges and aerosol packages - no closer than 1 m from heating devices. The distance in front of safes, cabinets and pyramids should ensure that their doors can be easily opened. "

"169. Rooms for storing weapons and ammunition must meet the following requirements for their technical strength: ... then all the nuances are detailed - the thickness of the walls, the equipment of door and window openings, the connection of the room to the burglar alarm. "


Thus, the Law gives citizens the right to independently decide where to install a weapon safe, whether to screw it to the wall or not.

2. Do I need to mount a safe for weapons

However, in practice, such a vague wording leads to the fact that “conditions ensuring the safety of storage of weapons and ammunition, and excluding access to them by unauthorized persons” may be interpreted by representatives of law enforcement agencies in different ways. The most common requirement is to fix the safe to the floor or wall.

As we figured out above, this requirement is not substantiated by anything other than sound logic. Therefore, of course, with a strong desire, you can wrestle with the district police officer. However, is it worth doing - every year he is obliged to check the conditions for storing weapons in your home, and after 5 years, when you renew your license, you will again turn to the district police officer. Moreover, fastening the safe is not difficult, inexpensive, and, most importantly, useful.

☆ First, if you have an inexpensive thin sheet cabinet, it probably weighs 10–20 kg. In the event of an apartment theft, if it is not secured, it will easily be taken out of the apartment along with its contents.

☆ Secondly, weapon safes and cabinets have a specific design - a large height with a small footprint. This means that they are extremely unstable, especially when the door is open. This is especially true for safes with functional hinges on the inside of the door - they stagger loosely and tend to fall on their owner.

The fixed safe stands securely, as if it were poured - it will not fall on anyone or crush it, it will not be stolen or dropped. The district police officer will unequivocally appreciate such a serious approach to the safety of storing weapons and will sign an act on compliance with the conditions for ensuring the safety of weapons.

Here is what the members of the weapon communities write about this:

m_s_v: For my peace of mind, I secured and installed secretly. But this is MY decision. In any case, it is better when the safe does not catch the eye of strangers.

Dimastii_80: I bought a metal box with a combination lock in Leroy for 2000 rubles + screwed it to the base in the linen closet in my room. There is a board 5-6 cm - the district police officer was satisfied :)

Gustav: Do I need to screw the weapons cabinet to the wall? Necessarily! If it crashes, it can be hammered, and the trunks will get it.

Postoronnim V: The laws do not say directly what needs to be screwed, just as under the same law it is not written that the safe should not be screwed on. It is the precinct and the permitter who will decide on the degree of inaccessibility of weapons to unauthorized persons. If their requirements seem overstated (for example, they also require grates for windows and alarms), then you can try to debate, but screw it to the wall - work for 20 minutes, half an hour at most. The very same will be calmer.

3. How to properly install a safe for weapons

Since there are no laws obliging to mount a gun safe, there are no specific rules, respectively. You can only give recommendations for installation.

★ To install a gun safe in an apartment, choose a room with low traffic. The less the safe will be conspicuous, the fewer people see it, the calmer you are and the safer for weapons. For this reason, installing a gun safe in the hallway or living room is undesirable, but a bedroom or dressing room is quite suitable places for it.

★ There are reports that safes should be installed no closer than 1 meter from batteries. But we have already figured out where this requirement came from, so it can be ignored. Especially when you consider that the temperature of spontaneous combustion of gunpowder is not less than + 200 ° C - your boiler room is unlikely to heat so desperately. But in an unheated room, it is really undesirable to put a safe - the weapon can deteriorate, the gunpowder can become damp.

★ As a rule, all serial models of gun safes and cabinets already have structural holes for fastening to the floor or wall.

★ You are free to at least screw your weapon box to the adjacent furniture with self-tapping screws. However, the correct installation of safes is carried out using anchor bolts, which can be easily purchased at any hardware store for 50 rubles. For a secure attachment, one attachment point is sufficient - to the floor or wall, no difference. With straight arms and a punch, the whole process will take you 20-30 minutes.

MOSCOW AND MOSCOW REGION:

SAINT PETERSBURG AND LENIGRAD REGION:

REGIONS, FEDERAL NUMBER:

Weapon safe - requirements for a gun safe for smooth-bore weapons

The presence of weapons imposes certain obligations on the citizen. First of all, this concerns ensuring its safety, as well as the inadmissibility of the occurrence of the likelihood of weapons falling into the wrong hands. This version of events may end in tragic events, which will bring trouble to the owner of the weapon. Therefore, it is important to know how and where to store weapons.

When issuing, as well as extending a license for a weapon, the district inspector must check the owner's home for compliance with the rules for storing weapons. To do this, you need to have a safe or a cabinet for storing weapons. At the same time, there are rules for installing a safe for weapons, which will ensure the safety of its storage. The main requirements for a gun safe for smooth-bore weapons in 2019 are specified in Article 22 on the storage of civilian and service weapons, including cartridges for them. It says that it is necessary to store weapons in conditions that will exclude unauthorized access to them, safety and security of storage.

Buy weapon safe

Shop of weapon safes and cabinets SafeGun.ru

You can purchase a weapon safe or cabinet that fully meets all the requirements of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in the specialized store SafeGun.ru. You can also order installation if you have no desire or opportunity to do it yourself.

Weapon safe requirements

When buying, it is important not only how much a safe for a weapon costs, but also a number of other parameters. For example, this is the size of the safe for storing weapons, the thickness of the walls, its group, type and purpose. You can study all the requirements for such safes using GOST R 50862-96.

Safes differ by groups:

1. burglar-proof;

2. fire retardant.

By purpose and type, weapon safes can be differentiated into:

1. furniture;

2. built-in;

3. for pistols and long-barreled weapons.


The following requirements are imposed on a weapon safe:

1. a metal cabinet that has two lockable locks. The cabinet must have a wall thickness of at least 2 mm;

2. the second safe is selected for cartridges; it must have a wall thickness of at least 3 mm;

3. Inside the safe there must be a compartment for cartridges, which is locked with a separate lock, it must have a wall thickness of 3 mm.

When choosing a safe, it is also extremely important to pay attention to the quality of the locks.

Installation of weapon safes

After purchasing a safe, you need to attend to its installation, which will ensure the safety of storing weapons. Safe fixing is regulated by GOST number R 50862-2005.

1. In most cases, wedge anchors or anchor bolts are used to secure safes.

2. Holes for fasteners are most often located on the bottom or rear wall. Sometimes it may be necessary to use additional fasteners.

Cabinets (pistol safes) and weapon safes, according to Russian legislation, must be fixed to the floor or wall. Safes for the home, which are called furniture safes, must be fixed, regardless of where they are installed.

At the same time, for individuals it is allowed to purchase an inexpensive weapon cabinet with one lock, to which access by unauthorized persons is limited. For legal entities, the conditions for purchasing a safe are much stricter. Therefore, organizations need to pay attention to this appendix to Order No. 288.

Hunting safe requirements

Requirements for a safe for storing hunting weapons include:

1. the presence of two locks;

2. the thickness of the walls of the cabinet is at least 2 mm;

3. the presence of an additional metal box for ammunition. It must have a wall thickness of at least 3 mm, and also be closed by 2 locks;

4. It is allowed to store weapons and cartridges in one safe. There should be a separately lockable section, which has reinforced walls with a thickness of more than 3 mm;

5. storage of trunks should be carried out in an upright position;

6. There must be a gun holder in the safe to fix it;

7. a stock (plastic, felt or wood) with grooves for storing butts is mounted on the bottom.


When choosing a safe for storing hunting weapons, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions. The dimensions of the safe for storing hunting weapons should be slightly larger than the gun itself. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the inner space of the safe.

Types of rifle safes

Types of rifle safes:

1. pistol (for short-barreled, traumatic weapons).

2. weapons (for guns, rifles, carbines).

The most important characteristics of safes:

1.capacity;

2. Burglar resistance (H0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

3. type of locks (key and code). Combination locks can be mechanical, electronic, biometric or combined.

Characteristics of safes

The main requirements for quality safes are excellent burglar resistance, fire resistance and capacity. For storage of weapons, it is allowed to purchase ready-made or custom-made.

An important parameter is the fire resistance of the safe. The high fire resistance of the metal box will ensure the intactness of the weapon in case of fire. Therefore, it is recommended to select sturdy cabinets that are covered with fire-resistant compounds. At the same time, fire-resistant safes are distinguished by less burglary resistance. For gun owners who are afraid of theft, it is recommended that you take a closer look at hybrid safes. Although hybrid safes are more expensive, they provide the most reliable protection for weapons, ensuring their inaccessibility and safety.

Safe interior

The storage for weapons must have all the necessary elements:

1.the safe must have ammunition compartments;

2. there must be devices that ensure fixation in a fixed position. These elements can be made of wood, steel or plastic.

At the bottom of the cabinet there should be a bed made of wood, plastic or felt. In the deepening of such a bed there will be a butt of a weapon.

The interior of the safe should best adapt the interior space to the needs of the owner of the weapon. Therefore, here can be equipped:

1. vertical partitions;

2. removable cradles.

3. additional pockets and hooks, which make it possible to conveniently store accessories used for gun care.

Features of the placement of safes

1. Safes should not interfere with the opening of the doors of the premises.

2. Be at least 1.5 m away from the front door;

3. Be at least 0.5 m away from window openings.

07.02.2019 13:56:00

The rules for storing a traumatic pistol at home should be known by every person who decides to purchase self-defense means that fall under. The main source of information in this matter is the Legislation of the Russian Federation.

Storage rules for a traumatic pistol are regulated Decree of July 21, 1998 No. 814 on measures to regulate the circulation of civilian and service weapons and ammunition, paragraph 59 specifically states the following.

"59. Weapons and cartridges belonging to the citizens of the Russian Federation must be stored at their place of residence, subject to conditions ensuring their safety, safe storage and excluding access to them by unauthorized persons, in locked boxes made of high-strength materials or in wooden boxes upholstered with iron. The internal affairs bodies at the place of residence of the owners have the right to check the storage conditions of the weapons they have registered. "

This means that the requirements for storing traumatics are the same as the requirements for storing firearms. And you need to purchase a metal box with a lock, which, if necessary, you will have to provide to the local internal affairs bodies to check the storage conditions.

Basic rules for storing traumatic weapons

  • Safe or metal box;
  • Lock.

It should be remembered that the safes for the traumatic pistol that are presented above give a 100% guarantee that the district police officer will be satisfied with the storage conditions of your weapon. And also a safe, protects the pistol from access of unauthorized persons to the weapon. In accordance with them, you can use a variety of options, which guarantees one hundred percent safety of weapons and cartridges, as well as their inaccessibility to unauthorized persons.

When transporting a traumatic weapon, there are rules that talk about transporting a weapon in a holster and on a safety guard, in this case, the internal organs will not bring you to Administrative responsibility, but you must also remember that you must have documents proving your identity and a license allowing you to own and storage with a traumatic pistol. Below are two options for a safe for the house, and an iron box for the safe transportation of weapons in the car.

Requirements for a safe for traumatic weapons

What kind of safe is needed for a traumatic pistol, the requirements of the Ministry of Internal Affairs describe in a complex way. On the one hand, it can even become a wooden box upholstered with metal, and on the other, they require special attention to access and fire safety.

  • The wall thickness of the safe must be at least 1 mm.
  • A safe lock of any of three types must be installed in the safe: key, mechanical, electronic - coded. The main condition is inaccessibility for unauthorized persons to the contents of the safe, or children.

New requirements for traumatic pistol safes suggest that inspections have tightened since 2018. Now you can not be negligent about weapons. If the established norms are violated, you can face administrative responsibility.

Correct installation of the safe for traumatic weapons

There are also rules for installing a safe for traumatic weapons. They provide for the possibility of opening by unauthorized persons, therefore they put forward simple requirements.

  • Indoors;
  • Mounting on bolts with a diameter of at least 6 mm;
  • Safe lock.

The most suitable place for a traumatic one is a completely closed room with a metal door on the first floor. Law enforcement agencies will not find any violations from the owner.

A safe for traumatic weapons is described vaguely by the requirements of Russia in 2018. Manufacturers have to reinsure themselves so that owners of self-defense equipment do not face fines and community service.

Video, How To Get A Traumatic Weapon Permit 2018?

    In Russia, the term "traumatic weapon" is used in relation to several categories of non-lethal weapons:

  • civilian self-defense weapon(pistol, revolver, firing device):
  • civilian firearms barrelless weapons - PB-4 OSA, PB-2 "Aegis", MR-461 "Guard", "Cordon", ММРТ-2 "Gadfly", ММРТ-3 "Shershen-2", "Shaman", VPO-501 " Leader"
  • gas pistols and revolvers with the ability to fire cartridges with a rubber bullet (certified before July 1, 2011): Safegom, Reck Chief Special mod. 60, Reck mod. Cobra, Kimar mod.85 Auto, Mauser HSc mod.90T, IZH-78-9T (and its modifications), IZH-79-9T "Makarych" (and its modifications), Iceberg GR-2071, Walther P22T, Walther P50T, Walther PP, Walther Р99Т, МР-341 "Houda", Tanfoglio INNA, Т4 "Terminator", Steel, Stalker, МР-355, TKB-0216Т "Agent", PM-T (issued before 01.07.2011), etc.
  • limited firearms(the category was introduced in 2011, some models that were already produced and were on sale by 2011, as well as models developed in the period after the entry into force of the law) passed certification: WASP R, MP-78-9T (and its modifications) , MP-79-9T "Makarych" (and its modifications), MP-353, all pistols and revolvers "Groza", pistol Streamer 1014 (and its modifications), "Jorge", Shark, Scrap - 13, Grand Power T10, Grand Power T12, Ratnik 410, PM-T (manufactured before 07/01/2011)
  • service firearms weapons of limited destruction with cartridges of traumatic action (MP-471, PST "Corporal", RS, Jorge S, Jorge-1S)

What are the rules for storing weapons at home (hunting, traumatic)?

Foreigners can keep service or civilian weapons purchased within the Russian Federation for 10 days. Moreover, they must have license documents for weapons.

Prohibition of storage

Citizens cannot keep weapons found or transferred to them, if they are not its owners. Weapons received from others or found should be handed over to the nearest ATS unit.

Storage conditions for hunting and traumatic weapons

Hunting and traumatic weapons should be left in a place where the safety of storage and safety of things are fully ensured. Conditions should be created that will reliably restrict access to weapons by unauthorized persons.

Storage of traumatic and hunting weapons is carried out in a lockable safe or metal cabinet. Storage in boxes made of high-strength metal or wood upholstered with iron is also allowed.

Weapons that are owned by citizens should be stored at the place of residence or in places of temporary residence of its owner. However, for the legality of such storage, it is necessary to ensure the inaccessibility of weapons for unauthorized persons.

Participants of sports organizations can store their own weapons at the venue of training sessions and competitions, if this sports facility is equipped with the necessary protection devices.

Weapon placement requirements

Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated 04/12/1999 No. 288 approved a list of requirements for the placement of weapons and ammunition and the conditions for their storage.

According to this act, citizens must comply with the separate storage regime for the following objects:

  1. Patrons. Sort out pyrotechnic cartridges containing tears and irritants and cartridges that misfire. All of them are placed in separate packages.
  2. Weapons.
  3. An artistically designed weapon that contains precious metals and stones.
  4. Gunpowder.

Weapon storage room equipment

If a person has a collection of weapons, then a security and fire alarm must be installed in the storage room. If, for technical reasons, the alarm cannot be installed, then the storage facilities with weapons are attached to the walls of the room with at least 2 steel bolts. The bolt thread diameter must be at least 16 mm.

Securing a gun cabinet to a wall prevents it from toppling over, as tall safes often fall when the door is opened. The instability of such safes is due to the large difference in the ratio of the base to the height of the weapon storage. When you open the cabinet door, this difference increases, so securing the safe becomes a necessary necessity.

For the convenience of installing weapon safes, some manufacturers offer to purchase cabinets built into the wall. Such storage facilities are best suited for installation in cottage areas and some city apartments.

It is necessary to install additional locks and boxes on the doorway. Windows and doors of a room for storing weapons should be secured by installing secure metal bars.

Safe device

Weapons and ammunition are stored at the place of residence or place of residence of the citizen. A lock should be installed on metal boxes and safes where weapons will be placed. It is not allowed to place weapons in open safes that cannot restrict free access to devices by unauthorized persons.

Safe locks are:

  1. Mechanical (open and close after entering a certain code combination of numbers).
  2. Key.
  3. Electronic, which can be opened after the identification of biometric data, for example, fingerprints or a drawing of the retina of the owner of the weapon storage. Some electronic locks can also be opened using contactless code or magnetic keys.
  4. Combined, including 2 or 3 locks of different types.

The wall thickness of the safe must be at least 2 mm.

Characteristics of safes

The main requirements for quality safes are good capacity, fire resistance and burglary resistance.

For storing weapons, you can purchase a ready-made safe or make (both independently and to order).

Many safes made in China are characterized by poor quality locks, which often leads to their breakage. In addition, these cabinets are easy to break into.

That is why, in order to ensure the safety of weapons, citizens should purchase more expensive and high-quality Italian, German and Israeli weapons storage facilities that can serve without interruption for many years.

Fire resistance

The owner of the weapon must also ensure that the fire resistance of the metal storage box is to keep the weapon intact in the event of a fire. To do this, the owner needs to select durable cabinets covered with fire-resistant compounds.

However, high flame retardant weapon safes tend to perform poorly against burglary. That is why gun owners who fear theft should pay attention to hybrid safes. Such storage facilities effectively protect the device placed in them both from direct hacking and from fire.

Although hybrid safes are the most expensive, they provide the most reliable protection for weapons, ensuring their safety and inaccessibility.

Safe interior

The weapons store must be equipped with all the necessary elements: the safe must be equipped with compartments for ammunition, as well as there must be devices that ensure the fixation of the weapon in a stationary position.

The fixing elements can be made of wood, plastic or steel. At the bottom of the gun cabinet, there should be a stock made of wood, felt or plastic. In the deepening of such a bed, the butt of the weapon will be placed.

The interior of the safe should optimally adapt the internal space of the storage to the needs of the owner of the weapon, therefore it can be equipped with removable cradles, vertical partitions, as well as various shelves, the height of which can be adjusted depending on the type of weapon stored.

On the inside of the safe door, as a rule, additional pockets and hooks are installed, on which it is convenient to store devices intended for the care of weapons.

Features of placing safes indoors

Safes, cabinets and boxes where weapons will be located must be located:

  • at a distance of at least 1.5 m from the front door,
  • at a distance of at least 0.5 m from window openings.

You should also make sure that the boxes with cartridges are not closer than 1 m from the heaters.

At the same time, the placement of safes and cabinets should not interfere with the opening of doors in the room where the weapon is stored.

How to hide a safe

For example, a safe where a weapon is hidden can be placed inside a wardrobe if such a closet is against the wall (the owner of the weapon can easily fix the safe on the wall through the wall of the closet). Outside, such a storage can be hung with items of clothing. With this method of disguise, it will be difficult for an unauthorized person to determine the location of the safe.

A very unconventional place to place a safe is in the kitchen or bathroom. The weapon storage can be easily disguised as, for example, a bathroom cabinet.

A wall-mounted safe can be hidden from view by placing a TV, picture, photograph or other interior element in front of it.

Monitoring compliance with the established storage conditions

Control over compliance with the conditions for storing weapons at home is carried out by authorized police officers, who can check the safety of the weapon and its inaccessibility for unauthorized persons and even for citizens living with the owner of the weapon.

None of the relatives of the owner of the weapon, who keeps it at home, should not know where the key to the safe with the weapon is. In order to check the inaccessibility of weapons for the family members of its owner, some police officers may resort to small tricks.

For example, officials come to a house where a weapon is kept at a time when its rightful owner is not at home and ask a family member to present the weapon for checking the license plates. Thus, the employee provokes a relative to violate the norms of unavailability of weapons. If a relative opens the safe and shows the weapon to a police officer, then it is confiscated due to violation of storage rules, and the owner of the weapon is brought to administrative responsibility.

Thus, persons who own weapons must strictly adhere to the rules for storing them and keep them completely out of the reach of unauthorized persons.

http://sovetnik.consultant.ru

The storage of civilian weapons and ammunition for them is allowed to citizens who have received permits from the internal affairs bodies to store or store and carry weapons.

If a citizen is not the owner of a firearm, the weapon has been found or transferred to him, then the storage and use of these weapons is strictly prohibited. Such weapons are subject to immediate surrender to the internal affairs bodies, otherwise citizens will be brought to administrative or criminal liability.

Citizens are obliged to store weapons and ammunition at their place of residence, observing the established requirements to ensure their safety, safe storage of weapons and exclude access to them by unauthorized persons. Weapons should be stored in lockable 1) safes, or 2) metal cabinets, or 3) boxes made of high-strength materials, sat in 4) wooden boxes, lined with iron. The main difference between weapon safes and metal cabinets for weapons is their higher degree of security and price.

The internal affairs bodies at the place of residence of the owners have the right to check the storage conditions of the weapons they have registered at least once a year.

In places of temporary stay (hotel, sanatorium, camping, tourist base, rest house, etc.), storage is carried out in compliance with conditions that exclude access to weapons by unauthorized persons.

If the owner of the collection of weapons has a weapon, the room where the weapon is stored is equipped with a security and fire alarm, and the doorway is equipped with a metal entrance door with additional locks and a box.

In the windows of the room (apartment) located on the first (last) floor of the building, a metal grill is additionally installed in the manner prescribed for the storage areas of weapons. If it is impossible to establish an alarm for technical reasons, cabinets and boxes for storing weapons are attached to one of the walls of the room with steel bolts (at least two) with a thread diameter of 16 mm or more. The foregoing allows us to conclude that safes do not need to be additionally strengthened.

The carrying of weapons by citizens is carried out on the basis of licenses issued by the internal affairs bodies or permits for the storage and carrying of specific types, types and models of weapons - during hunting, sports events, training and practice shooting.

It is prohibited to use technically defective weapons and cartridges, as well as mechanical sprays, aerosols and other devices equipped with tear and irritating substances, the expiration date, storage or use of which has expired, except in cases of research and testing or checking the technical condition of the weapon.

When carrying weapons, citizens are required to have documents proving their identity (passport or service certificate, military or hunting ticket, etc.), as well as a license issued by the internal affairs bodies or a permit to store and carry their weapons.

Owners of weapons and ammunition for their transportation through the territory of Russia receive a transportation permit from the licensing and permitting unit at the place of registration.

Citizens transporting their own weapons more than 5 units and 400 pieces of cartridges are required to submit to the internal affairs body at the place of registration of weapons a statement and information about weapons and cartridges, the transport used and the route of movement, as well as about the persons involved for protection, in order to obtain the appropriate permissions.

The period of validity of a transportation permit is established based on the real time required for the delivery of weapons and ammunition to the destination, but not more than one month.

Without the permission of the internal affairs bodies, the transportation of weapons and ammunition is carried out by citizens:

Within the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the internal affairs bodies of which these weapons and cartridges are registered;

Legally possessing sporting and hunting weapons to participate in hunting and sporting events on the basis of permits from the internal affairs bodies to store and carry weapons;

Legally possessing smooth-bore long-barreled firearms acquired for self-defense purposes without the right to carry;

Not subject to registration with the internal affairs bodies.

Transportation of weapons belonging to citizens is carried out in cases, holsters or special cases.

for violation of the rules for the circulation of civilian weapons

Administrative and criminal liability has been established for violation of the rules for the circulation of weapons.

In the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses (Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation)

stipulates responsibility for citizens for violation of the rules for storing, carrying and destroying weapons and ammunition for it. An example of a violation of the rules for storing weapons and ammunition for it, entailing administrative responsibility under Art. 20.8 of the Administrative Code, for example, the lack of the necessary technical means of protection (metal cabinets, burglar alarms, etc.), storage of cartridges, black or smokeless powder in factory packaging in excess of the permitted volume, storage of weapons outside the safe, etc. Carrying a weapon should be understood as being in clothing or directly on the body of the face, as well as carrying it in a bag, briefcase, etc. subjects. Violation of the rules for carrying weapons can be expressed in the absence of the necessary documents (documents proving the identity of a citizen and licenses or permits issued by the internal affairs bodies to store or carry existing weapons), in carrying weapons during rallies, street marches, demonstrations, picketing and other mass public events, etc. Article 20.8 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 500 to 2,000 rubles, or deprivation of the right to acquire and store or store and carry weapons for a period of 6 months to 1 year

"Installing a device for silent shooting or a sight (sighting system) for night vision" on a civilian or service weapon of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for administrative responsibility for citizens for actions to install the above devices, regardless of their technical characteristics and whether they were used for their intended purpose or not. shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 2,000 to 2,500 rubles with the confiscation of a device for silent shooting or a night vision sight (sighting system).

"Violation of the terms of registration (re-registration) of weapons or the terms of registration" of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for administrative liability for violation of the terms of registration (re-registration) of weapons acquired under the licenses of the internal affairs bodies, as well as the terms for registering it with the internal affairs bodies when a citizen changes his place residence. Weapons are subject to registration with the internal affairs body at the place of residence within two weeks from the date of their purchase. Re-registration of weapons is carried out one month before the expiration of the license or permit. When changing the place of residence, the owner of a registered weapon is obliged to apply to the internal affairs body with a request to remove the weapon from the register, indicating the address of the new place of residence. Upon arrival at the new place of residence, the owner of the weapon is obliged, within 10 days, to register the weapon in his possession with the relevant internal affairs body. It should also be noted that citizens are liable only under Part 1 of Art. 20.11 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. shall entail warnings or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 1,000 to 3,000 rubles

"Shipment of weapons, violation of the rules of transportation, transportation or use of weapons and cartridges to it" of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. The offenses provided for in this article may be expressed in actions or inaction that violate the listed rules: lack of necessary seals and seals on the original packaging or special containers in which weapons and cartridges are transported; transportation of weapons without security, when, in accordance with the rules, the presence of security is mandatory; transportation of black powder and products based on it in excess of the permissible weight, etc. In accordance with Art. 22 of the Federal Law of July 17, 1999 N 176-FZ "On Postal Communication" in postal items sent within the Russian Federation, firearms, signal, pneumatic, gas weapons, ammunition, edged weapons (including throwing weapons), electroshock devices and spark gaps; and essential parts of firearms. shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 1,500 to 3,000 rubles or deprivation of the right to acquire and store or store and carry weapons for a period of 1 to 2 years

"Shooting from weapons in places not designated for this" of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. This article provides for administrative responsibility for shooting from weapons in places not designated for this (both within and outside of populated areas), as well as for shooting in places designated for this, but in violation of the established rules. The considered offense is expressed in the production of a shot from all types of firearms, gas pistols and revolvers, from pneumatic, signal and other types of weapons intended for this. In this case, any of these types of weapons can be an instrument for committing an offense under the article under consideration, regardless of the method of its manufacture, as well as the legality of being with the offender. shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 2,000 to 5,000 rubles with confiscation of weapons and cartridges for it, or deprivation of the right to acquire and store or store and carry weapons for a period of 1 to 3 years with confiscation of weapons and cartridges for it.