2.1.7. SOIL, CLEANING PLACES, HOUSEHOLD AND
INDUSTRIAL WASTE, SOIL SANITARY PROTECTION
HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS FOR
PLACEMENT AND DISPOSAL
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE
SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND REGULATIONS
SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
1. Developed by: R. S. Gildenskiold, I. S. Kiryanova, A. V. Tulakin, M. M. Sayfutdinov, N. A. Gorelenkova (Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F. F. Erisman); N. V. Rusakov, I. A. Kryatov, N. I. Tonkopiy (A. N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences); B. G. Bokitko, A. V. Bormashov (Department of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of Russia); O. L. Gavrilenko, O. A. Gildenskiold, A. A. Kosyatnikov (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Moscow Region); V. I. Evdokimov, V. V. Fettera, V. I. Pivnya, G. I. Kovaleva (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Belgorod Region); M. I. Chubirko, Yu. S. Stepkin (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Voronezh Region); N. P. Mamchik (State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Center in Voronezh); V. V. Sboev, V. A. Musikhin (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Perm Region); S. A. Rybakova, L. F. Loktionova (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Rostov Region); A. M. Spiridonov, V. A. Zhernova, N. S. Leushkina, L. A. Ksenofontova (State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Center in the Samara Region); L. I. Shishkina, A. Yu. Khozhainov (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Tula Region).
3. Approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation G. G. Onishchenko on April 30, 2003.
4. Put into effect by Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation No. 80 dated April 30, 2003, from June 15, 2003. Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on May 12, 2003. Registration number 4526.
5. Introduced to replace: “Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for non-recyclable industrial waste” No. 1746-77; “Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste” (SP) No. 3183-84; “Limit amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)” No. 3209-85; “Limit amount of toxic industrial waste allowed for storage in municipal solid waste storage facilities (landfills) (normative document)” No. 3897-85.
the federal law
“On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population”
№ 52-FZ dated March 30, 1999
“State sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as sanitary rules) - regulatory legal acts establishing sanitary and epidemiological requirements (including criteria for the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors for humans, hygienic and other standards), non-compliance with which creates threat to human life or health, as well as the threat of the emergence and spread of diseases” (Article 1).
“On the territory of the Russian Federation, federal sanitary rules are in force, approved and put into effect by the federal executive body authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.”
“Compliance with sanitary rules is mandatory for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities” (Article 39).
“For violation of sanitary legislation, disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability is established” (Article 55).
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RESOLUTION
04/30/03 Moscow No. 80
On the implementation of sanitary
epidemiological rules
and standards SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
Based on the Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standards approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554
I DECIDE:
To put into effect from June 15, 2003 the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03”, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003.
G. G. Onishchenko
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RESOLUTION
04/30/03 Moscow No. 81
About sanitary standards,
no longer in force: SP No. 1746-77,
SP No. 3183-84, 3209-85, ND No. 3897-85
Based on the Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standards approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554
I DECIDE:
1. From the moment of entry into force of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SP 2.1.7.1322-03”, from June 15, 2003, SanPiN 1746-77 “Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for non-recyclable industrial waste” shall be considered invalid; SP No. 3183-84 “Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste”; No. 3209-85 “Limit amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)”; ND No. 3897-85 “Limit amount of toxic waste allowed for storage in solid waste storage facilities (landfills).”
G. G. Onishchenko
I APPROVED
Chief State Sanitary
doctor of the Russian Federation,
First Deputy Minister
healthcare of the Russian Federation
G. G. Onishchenko
2.1.7. SOIL, CLEANING PLACES, HOUSEHOLD AND
INDUSTRIAL WASTE, SOIL SANITARY PROTECTION
Hygienic requirements for placement and disposal
production and consumption waste
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations
SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
1 area of use
1.1. These sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitaryrules) were developed in accordance with the current Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” dated March 30, 99 No. 52-FZ (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650) and the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 No. 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295).
1.2. These sanitary rules establish hygienic requirements for the placement, structure, technology, operating mode and reclamation of places of centralized use, neutralization and disposal of production and consumption waste (facilities).
1.3. The requirements of these rules are intended for legal entities and individuals whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction, operation of facilities and land reclamation.
1.4. These requirements do not apply to:
· radioactive waste disposal sites;
· landfills for solid household and mixed waste;
· burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses;
· warehouses of expired and unusable medicines and pesticides.
1.5. The neutralization and burial of the corpses of dead animals, confiscated animals and waste from veterinary hospitals and meat processing plants is carried out in accordance with the current rules of the veterinary and sanitary service, and in cases of epidemiological danger in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.
1.6. The criteria for the hygienic safety of functioning of operating or closed storage facilities are the maximum permissible concentrations of chemicals in the air of the working area, atmospheric air, in the water of open reservoirs and in the soil, as well as the maximum permissible levels of physical factors.
2. General provisions
2.1. The purpose of this document is to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment by:
· introduction of modern low-waste and waste-free technologies in the production process;
· minimizing their volume and reducing their danger during primary processing;
· use of intermediate products and waste from the main workshops of the enterprise as secondary raw materials in the production cycles of auxiliary workshops or at special processing enterprises;
· preventing their dispersion or loss during transshipment, transportation and intermediate storage.
2.2. Waste management processes (waste life cycle) includes the following stages: generation, accumulation and temporary storage, primary processing (sorting, dehydration, neutralization, pressing, packaging, etc.), transportation, recycling (neutralization, modification, disposal, use as secondary raw materials), storage, burial and incineration.
2.3. The treatment of each type of production and consumption waste depends on its origin, state of aggregation, physical and chemical properties of the substrate, the quantitative ratio of components and the degree of danger to public health and the human environment.
The degree (class) of waste hazard is determined in accordance with the current regulatory document by calculation and experiment.
2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress cannot be disposed of at enterprises.
2.5. There are the following main storage methods:
· temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, open areas, tanks, etc.);
· temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (reception) points of collection and accumulation, incl. at terminals, railway marshalling yards, river and sea ports;
· storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge storage facilities, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumps, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;
· storage at sites for dewatering sludge from wastewater treatment plants.
3. Temporary storage and transportation of waste
3.1. Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste is determined by the development project of an industrial enterprise or an independent waste management project.
3.2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed at:
· production area of the main producers (manufacturers) of waste;
· collection points for secondary raw materials;
· territories and premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and disposal of toxic waste;
· in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.
3.3. Temporary storage of waste on the production site is intended for:
· selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;
· use of waste in the subsequent technological process With for the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary production.
3.4. Depending on the technological and physical-chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to temporarily store it in:
· production or auxiliary premises;
· non-stationary warehouse structures (under inflatable, openwork and hanging structures);
· reservoirs, storage tanks, tanks and other above-ground and underground specially equipped containers;
· wagons, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;
· open areas adapted for waste storage.
3.5. Open storage of bulk and volatile waste indoors is not permitted.
In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste of hazard classes I - II, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (chests) on pallets must be provided.
3.6. The accumulation and temporary storage of industrial waste on the production site is carried out on a workshop basis or centrally.
The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the packaging method and are reflected in the Technical Regulations (project, enterprise passport, technical specifications, instructions) taking into account the physical state and reliability of the container.
At the same time, storage of solid industrial waste of class I is permitted exclusively in sealed, recyclable (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), class II - in securely closed containers (plastic bags, plastic bags); III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, embankment, in the form of ridges.
3.7. When temporarily storing waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in unsealed containers, the following conditions must be met:
· temporary warehouses and open areas should be located downwind of residential buildings;
· the surface of waste stored in bulk or open receptacles must be protected from the effects of precipitation and winds (covering with tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);
· the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);
· an embankment and a separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities should be provided along the perimeter of the site; its connection to local treatment facilities is allowed in accordance with technical conditions;
· the entry of contaminated stormwater from this site into the citywide storm drainage system or discharge into nearby water bodies without treatment is not permitted.
3.8. Storage of fine waste in open form (in bulk) at industrial sites without the use of dust suppression agents is not permitted.
3.9. Disposal of waste in natural or artificial depressions of the relief (excavations, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special preparation of the bed based on pre-design studies.
3.10. Low-hazard (class IV) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially designed dumps and storage facilities.
3.11. If waste contains different hazard classes, the calculation of the maximum quantity for simultaneous storage should be determined by the presence and specific content of the most hazardous substances (classes I - II).
3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each specific case based on the balance of materials, the results of the waste inventory, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, incl. state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.
3.13. The criterion for the maximum accumulation of industrial waste on the territory of an industrial organization is the content of harmful substances specific to a given waste in the air at a level of up to 2 m, which should not be higher than 30% of the maximum permissible concentration in the air of the working area.
The maximum amount of waste during open storage is determined as the mass of waste accumulates in the prescribed manner.
3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized for:
· solid waste, concentrated liquid and paste waste of hazard class I, packaged in completely sealed containers in a closed area that excludes access to unauthorized persons;
· solid bulk and lumpy waste of class II and III, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wooden and paper containers.
In these cases, the maximum temporary amount of waste on the territory is established taking into account the general requirements for the safety of chemicals: fire and explosion hazards, the formation of more dangerous secondary compounds under open or semi-open storage conditions.
3.15. The frequency of removal of accumulated waste from the territory of the enterprise is regulated by established limits for the accumulation of industrial waste, which are determined as part of the development project of an industrial enterprise or in an independent waste management project.
3.16. Waste must be immediately removed from the territory if one-time accumulation limits are violated or if hygienic standards for the quality of the human environment (atmospheric air, soil, groundwater) are exceeded.
3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste indoors, hydraulic and pneumatic systems and trucks should be used.
3.18. For bulk waste, it is preferable to use all types of pipeline transport, primarily pneumatic vacuum transport. For other types of waste, belt conveyors, other horizontal and inclined transmission mechanisms, as well as in-plant road, narrow-gauge and conventional railway transport can be used.
3.19. Transportation of industrial waste outside the enterprise is carried out by all types of transport - pipeline, cable, road, rail, water and air.
Transportation of waste from the main enterprise to auxiliary production and to storage sites is carried out by specially equipped transport of the main manufacturer or specialized transport companies.
The design and operating conditions of specialized transport must exclude the possibility of accidents, losses and environmental pollution along the route and when transferring waste from one type of transport to another. All types of work related to loading, transportation and unloading of waste at the main and auxiliary production facilities must be mechanized and, if possible, sealed.
The rules establish hygienic requirements for the placement, design, technology, operating mode and reclamation of sites for centralized use, neutralization and disposal of production and consumption waste (facilities). The requirements do not apply to: radioactive waste disposal sites; landfills for solid household and mixed waste; burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses; warehouses of expired and unusable medicines and pesticides.
| Designation: | SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03 |
| Russian name: | Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste |
| Status: | valid |
| Replaces: | SanPiN 1746-77 “Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for disposal of non-recyclable industrial waste” 3183-84 “Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste (sanitary rules)” SanPiN 3209-85 “Limit amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on territory of the enterprise (organization)" SanPiN 3897-85 "Limit amount of toxic industrial waste allowed for storage in storage facilities (landfills) of solid household waste (normative document)" |
| Date of text update: | 05.05.2017 |
| Date added to the database: | 01.09.2013 |
| Effective date: | 15.06.2003 |
| Approved: | 04/30/2003 Russian Federation (Russian Federation Chief Public Health Officer) |
| Published: | Federal Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of Russia (2004) |
| Download links: |
2.1.7. SOIL, CLEANING PLACES, HOUSEHOLD AND
HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS FOR
PLACEMENT AND DISPOSAL
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE
SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND REGULATIONS
SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
1. Developed by: R. S. Gildenskiold, I. S. Kiryanova, A. V. Tulakin, M. M. Sayfutdinov, N. A. Gorelenkova (Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F. F. Erisman); N. V. Rusakov, I. A. Kryatov, N. I. Tonkopiy (A. N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences); B. G. Bokitko, A. V. Bormashov (Department of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of Russia); O. L. Gavrilenko, O. A. Gildenskiold, A. A. Kosyatnikov (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Moscow Region); V. I. Evdokimov, V. V. Fettera, V. I. Pivnya, G. I. Kovaleva (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Belgorod Region); M. I. Chubirko, Yu. S. Stepkin (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Voronezh Region); N. P. Mamchik (State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Center in Voronezh); V. V. Sboev, V. A. Musikhin (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Perm Region); S. A. Rybakova, L. F. Loktionova (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Rostov Region); A. M. Spiridonov, V. A. Zhernova, N. S. Leushkina, L. A. Ksenofontova (State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Center in the Samara Region); L. I. Shishkina, A. Yu. Khozhainov (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Tula Region).
3. Approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation G. G. Onishchenko on April 30, 2003.
4. Put into effect by Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation No. 80 dated April 30, 2003, from June 15, 2003. Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on May 12, 2003. Registration number 4526.
5. Introduced to replace: “Sanitary rules design, construction and operation of landfills for non-recyclable industrial waste" No. 1746-77; “Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste” (SP) No. 3183-84; “Limit amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)” No. 3209-85; “Limit amount of toxic industrial waste allowed for storage in municipal solid waste storage facilities (landfills) (normative document)” No. 3897-85.
the federal law
“On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population”
No. 52-FZ dated 03/30/99
“State sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as sanitary rules) - regulatory legal acts establishing sanitary and epidemiological requirements (including criteria for the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors for humans, hygienic and other standards), non-compliance with which creates threat to human life or health, as well as the threat of the emergence and spread of diseases” (Article 1).
“On the territory of the Russian Federation, federal sanitary rules are in force, approved and put into effect by the federal executive body authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.”
“Compliance with sanitary rules is mandatory for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities” (Article 39).
“For violation of sanitary legislation, disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability is established” (Article 55).
CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RESOLUTION
04/30/03 Moscow No. 80
On the implementation of sanitary
epidemiological rules
and SanPiN standards 2.1.7.1322-03
Based on the Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standards approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554
I DECIDE:
To put into effect from June 15, 2003 the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03”, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003.
G. G. Onishchenko
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RESOLUTION
04/30/03 Moscow No. 81
About sanitary standards,
no longer valid: SP No. 1746-77,
SP No. 3183-84, 3209-85, ND No. 3897-85
Based on the Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standards approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554
I DECIDE:
1. From the moment of entry into force of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SP 2.1.7.1322-03”, from June 15, 2003, SanPiN 1746-77 “Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for non-recyclable industrial waste” shall be considered invalid; SP No. 3183-84 “Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste”; No. 3209-85 “Limit amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)”; ND No. 3897-85 “Limit amount of toxic waste allowed for storage in solid waste storage facilities (landfills).”
G. G. Onishchenko
I APPROVED
Chief State Sanitary
doctor of the Russian Federation,
First Deputy Minister
healthcare of the Russian Federation
G. G. Onishchenko
2.1.7. SOIL, CLEANING PLACES, HOUSEHOLD AND
INDUSTRIAL WASTE, SOIL SANITARY PROTECTION
Hygienic requirements for placement and disposal
production and consumption waste
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations
SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
1 area of use
1.1. These sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary rules) are developed in accordance with the current Federal Law " On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" dated March 30, 99 No. 52-FZ (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650) and the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295).
1.2. These sanitary rules establish hygienic requirements for the placement, structure, technology, operating mode and reclamation of places of centralized use, neutralization and disposal of production and consumption waste (facilities).
1.3. The requirements of these rules are intended for legal entities and individuals whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction, operation of facilities and land reclamation.
1.4. These requirements do not apply to:
· radioactive waste disposal sites;
· landfills for solid household and mixed waste;
· burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses;
· warehouses of expired and unusable medicines and pesticides.
1.5. The neutralization and burial of the corpses of dead animals, confiscated animals and waste from veterinary hospitals and meat processing plants is carried out in accordance with the current rules of the veterinary and sanitary service, and in cases of epidemiological danger in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.
1.6. The criteria for the hygienic safety of functioning of operating or closed storage facilities are the maximum permissible concentrations of chemicals in the air of the working area, atmospheric air, in the water of open reservoirs and in the soil, as well as the maximum permissible levels of physical factors.
2. General provisions
2.1. The purpose of this document is to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment by:
· introduction of modern low-waste and waste-free technologies in the production process;
· minimization tion of their volume and reduction of their danger during primary processing;
· the use of intermediate products and waste from the main workshops of the enterprise as secondary raw materials in the production cycles of auxiliary workshops or at special processing enterprises;
· preventing their dispersion or loss during transshipment, transportation and intermediate storage.
2.2. Waste management processes (waste life cycle) includes the following stages: generation, accumulation and temporary storage, primary processing (sorting, dehydration, neutralization, pressing, packaging, etc.), transportation, recycling (neutralization, modification, disposal, use as secondary raw materials), storage, burial and incineration.
2.3. The treatment of each type of production and consumption waste depends on its origin, state of aggregation, physical and chemical properties of the substrate, the quantitative ratio of components and the degree of danger to public health and the human environment.
The degree (class) of waste hazard is determined in accordance with the current regulatory document by calculation and experiment.
2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress cannot be disposed of at enterprises.
2.5. There are the following main storage methods:
· temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, open areas, in tanks, etc.);
· temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (reception) points of collection and accumulation, incl. at terminals, railway marshalling yards, river and sea ports;
· storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge dumps, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumpslahs, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;
· storage at sites for dewatering sludge from wastewater treatment plants.
3. Temporary storage and transportation of waste
3.1. Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste is determined by the development project of an industrial enterprise or an independent waste management project.
3.2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed at:
· production territory of the main producers (manufacturers) of waste;
· collection points for secondary raw materials;
· territories and premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and disposal of toxic waste;
· in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.
3.3. Temporary storage of waste on the production site is intended for:
· selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;
· use of waste in the subsequent technological process With for the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary production.
3.4. Depending on the technological and physical-chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to temporarily store it in:
· production or auxiliary premises;
· non-stationary warehouse structures (under inflatable, openwork and hanging structures);
· reservoirs, storage tanks, tanks and other above-ground and underground specially equipped containers;
· wagons, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;
· open areas adapted for waste storage.
3.5. Open storage of bulk and volatile waste indoors is not permitted.
In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste of hazard classes I - II, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (chests) on pallets must be provided.
3.6. The accumulation and temporary storage of industrial waste on the production site is carried out on a workshop basis or centrally.
The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the packaging method and are reflected in the Technical Regulations (project, enterprise passport, technical specifications, instructions) taking into account the physical state and reliability of the container.
At the same time, storage of solid industrial waste I class is permitted exclusively in sealed returnable (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), II- in securely closed containers (plastic bags, plastic bags);III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, embankment, in the form of ridges.
3.7. When temporarily storing waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in unsealed containers, the following conditions must be met:
· temporary warehouses and open areas should be located downwind of residential buildings;
· the surface of waste stored in bulk or open receptacles must be protected from the effects of precipitation and winds (covering with tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);
· the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);
· There should be a waterway around the perimeter of the sitecatchment and separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities; its connection to local treatment facilities is allowed in accordance with technical conditions;
· The entry of contaminated stormwater from this site into the citywide storm drainage system or discharge into nearby water bodies without treatment is not permitted.
3.8. Storage of fine waste in open form (in bulk) at industrial sites without the use of dust suppression agents is not permitted.
3.9. Disposal of waste in natural or artificial depressions of the relief (excavations, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special preparation of the bed based on pre-design studies.
3.10. Low-hazard (class IV) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially designed dumps and storage facilities.
3.11. If waste contains different hazard classes, the calculation of the maximum quantity for simultaneous storage should be determined by the presence and specific content of the most hazardous substances (I - II Class).
3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each specific case based on the balance of materials, the results of the waste inventory, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, incl. state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.
3.13. The criterion for the maximum accumulation of industrial waste on the territory of an industrial organization is the content of harmful substances specific to a given waste in the air at a level of up to 2 m, which should not be higher than 30% of the maximum permissible concentration in the air of the working area.
The maximum amount of waste during open storage is determined as the mass of waste accumulates in the prescribed manner.
3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized for:
· solid waste, concentrated liquid and paste waste I hazard class, packaged in completely sealed containers in a closed room, excluding access by unauthorized persons;
· solid bulk and lumpy waste II and III class, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wooden and paper containers.
In these cases, the maximum temporary amount of waste on the territory is established taking into account the general requirements for the safety of chemicals: fire and explosion hazards, the formation of more dangerous secondary compounds under open or semi-open storage conditions.
3.15. The frequency of removal of accumulated waste from the territory of the enterprise is regulated by established limits for the accumulation of industrial waste, which are determined as part of the development project of an industrial enterprise or in an independent waste management project.
3.16. Waste must be immediately removed from the territory if one-time accumulation limits are violated or if hygienic standards for the quality of the human environment (atmospheric air, soil, groundwater) are exceeded.
3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste indoors, hydraulic and pneumatic systems and trucks should be used.
3.18. For bulk waste, it is preferable to use all types of pipeline transport, primarily pneumatic vacuum transport. For other types of waste, belt conveyors, other horizontal and inclined transmission mechanisms, as well as in-plant road, narrow-gauge and conventional railway transport can be used.
3.19. Transportation of industrial waste outside the enterprise is carried out by all types of transport - pipeline, cable, road, rail, water and air.
Transportation of waste from the main enterprise to auxiliary production and to storage sites is carried out by specially equipped transport of the main manufacturer or specialized transport companies.
The design and operating conditions of specialized transport must exclude the possibility of accidents, losses and environmental pollution along the route and when transferring waste from one type of transport to another. All types of work related to loading, transportation and unloading of waste at the main and auxiliary production facilities must be mechanized and, if possible, sealed.
4. Requirements for the placement, arrangement and maintenance of objects
4.1. The selection of a site for the placement of objects is carried out on the basis of the functional zoning of the territory and urban planning decisions.
4.2. Objects are located outside the residential area and in separate territories with the provision of regulatory sanitary protection zones in accordance with the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations.
4.3. Placing a storage facility is not permitted:
· in territories I, II and III belts of sanitary protection zones of water sources and mineral springs;
· in all zones of the sanitary protection zone of resorts;
· in areas of mass suburban recreation of the population and on the territory of medical and health institutions;
· recreational areas;
· in places where aquifers are pinched out;
· within the boundaries of established water protection zones of open reservoirs.
4.4. Industrial and consumer waste storage facilities are intended for long-term storage, provided that the sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is ensured for the entire period of their operation and after closure.
4.5. The selection of a site for the location of the facility is carried out on an alternative basis in accordance with pre-design studies.
4.6. The site for the toxic waste disposal site should be located in areas with groundwater levels at a depth of more than 20 m with a filtration coefficient of the underlying rocks of no more than 10 -6 cm/s; at a distance of at least 2 m from agricultural land used for growing industrial crops not used for food production.
4.7. Placement of landfills in swampy and flooded areas is not allowed.
4.8. The size of the site is determined by the productivity, type and hazard class of waste, processing technology, estimated service life of 20 - 25 years and the subsequent possibility of using the waste.
4.9. The functional zoning of site areas depends on the purpose and capacity of the facility, the degree of waste processing and must include at least 2 zones (administrative, economic and production).
4.10. It is allowed to place an autonomous boiler room, special waste incineration installations, washing, steaming and disinfection facilities for machine mechanisms on the premises.
4.11. Disposal of waste on the territory of the facility is carried out in various ways: terraces, waste heaps, ridges, in pits, in trenches, in cisterns, in containers, storage tanks, on cards, on platforms.
4.12. Storage and disposal of waste at the facility is carried out taking into account hazard classes, physical state, water solubility, hazard class of substances and their components.
4.13. Waste disposal I hazard class containing water-soluble substances should be produced in pits in container packaging, in steel cylinders with double control for leaks before and after filling, placed in a concrete box. The pits filled with waste are isolated with a layer of soil and covered with a waterproof coating.
4.14. When burying waste containing slightly soluble substances Ihazard class, additional measures must be taken to waterproof the walls and bottom of pits, ensuring a filtration coefficient of no more than 10 -8 cm/s.
4.15. Solid paste waste containing soluble substances II- III hazard class, are subject to burial in pits with waterproofing of the bottom and side walls.
The burial of solid and dusty waste containing waste of hazard class II - III, insoluble in water, is carried out in pits with soil compaction and a filtration coefficient of no more than 10 -6 cm/s.
Solid waste IVhazard class are stored on a special card with layer-by-layer compaction. This waste, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion, can be used as an insulating material.
4.16. Industrial and consumer wastes of hazard class III - IV are allowed to be stored together with solid waste in a ratio of no more than 30% of the mass of solid waste if their aqueous extract contains chemicals, the complex effect of which in terms of oxygen consumption (BOD20 and COD) does not exceed 4000 - 5000 mg /l, which corresponds to solid waste filtrate.
4.17. Without restrictions in quantity, industrial waste IV is accepted and used as an insulating intermediate layer at landfillshazard class, having a homogeneous structure with a fraction size of less than 250 mm, provided that the level of biochemical oxygen consumption (BOD20) in the filtrate is maintained at the level of 100 - 500 mg/l, COD - no more than 300 mg/l.
4.18. Industrial waste allowed for joint storage with solid waste must meet the following technological requirements - not be explosive, spontaneously combustible and with a moisture content of no more than 85%.
The types of industrial waste allowed for storage at solid waste landfills are given in appendix. .
The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable, are given in Appendix. .
4.19. Facilities must be provided with centralized water supply and sewerage networks; the use of imported water for household and drinking purposes is allowed in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. Local treatment facilities are provided for the treatment of surface runoff and drainage water.
4.20. To intercept surface runoff in the storage area of the landfill, a system of upland ditches and rainwater drainage is provided, and a drainage system is provided to remove filtrate.
4.21. The design of the landfill must include a ring channel and a ring shaft with a height of at least 2 m along the entire perimeter of the disposal area.
4.22. It is not allowed for storm water and melt water to enter any territory, especially one used for economic purposes, from areas of landfill maps where toxic waste is buried. The collection of this water is carried out on special cards - evaporators inside the landfill.
4.23. To prevent contamination from entering the aquifer and soil, waterproofing of the bottom and walls of the bed with compacted clay, soil-bitumen-concrete, asphalt concrete, asphalt-polymer concrete and other materials that have a sanitary and epidemiological certificate is provided.
5. Composition of pre-project and design documentation
5.1. The placement of objects is carried out in accordance with urban planning decisions through the development of pre-project and design documentation.
5.2. Pre-project and design documentation for each facility must be presented in a volume that allows for an assessment of the design decisions made regarding their compliance with sanitary standards and rules.
Annex 1
Types of industrial waste that can be disposed of together with household waste
|
Type of waste |
Industry sector or enterprise where waste accumulates |
|
I group |
|
|
Expanding polystyrene plastics (solid waste production) |
Association "Plastpolymer" |
|
Rubber cutting |
Shoe industry |
|
Getinaks electrical sheet 111-08 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials) |
|
|
Adhesive tape LSNPL-O.17 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials) |
Electrical industry |
|
Polyethylene tube PNP (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials) |
Electrical industry |
|
Suspension production of copolymers of styrene with acrylonitrile or methyl methacrylate (solid waste) |
Association "Plastpolymer" |
|
Suspension production of polystyrene plastics (solid waste production) |
Association "Plastpolymer" |
|
Suspension and emulsion polystyrene (solid waste production) |
Association "Plastpolymer" |
|
Fiberglass laminated fabric LSE-O.15 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials) |
Electrical industry |
|
Glass fabric E 2-62 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials) |
Electrical industry |
|
Electrical textolite sheet B-16.0 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials) |
Electrical industry |
|
Fenoplast 03-010432 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials) |
Electrical industry |
|
Emulsion production of acrylonitrile butadienonitrile plastics (solid waste) |
Association "Plastpolymer" |
|
II group |
|
|
Wood and sawdust-shaving waste (does not include sawdust used for sprinkling floors in industrial premises) |
Machine-building factories |
|
Non-returnable wooden and paper containers (does not include oiled paper) |
Aviation industry enterprises |
|
III group |
|
|
(mixed with municipal solid waste in a ratio of 1:10) |
|
|
Chrome flap (light industry waste) |
Shoe industry |
|
Bleaching earth (food industry waste) |
Fat plants |
|
IV group |
|
|
(mixed with municipal solid waste in a ratio of 1:20) |
|
|
Activated carbon produces vitamin B-6 |
Vitamin factories |
|
Trims of leatherette |
Shoe industry, automobile factories |
Appendix 2
The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable
|
Type of waste |
Harmful substances contained in waste |
|
Industries chemical industry |
|
|
Chlorine |
|
|
Graphite sludge from the production of synthetic rubber, chlorine, caustic soda |
|
|
Methanol waste from plexiglass production |
|
|
Sludge from the production of monochloroacetic acid salts |
Hexachlorane, methanol, trichlorobenzene |
|
Paper bags |
DDT, methenamine, zineb, copper trichlorophenolate, thiuram-D |
|
Copper trichlorophenolate production sludge |
Trichlorophenol |
|
Spent catalysts for the production of plastopolymers |
Benzene, dichloroethane |
|
Coagulum and omega polymers |
Chloroprene |
|
Trichlorobenzene osmoles for fertilizer production |
Hexachlorane, trichlorobenzene |
|
Chrome connections |
|
|
Sodium monochromate production sludge |
Hexavalent chromium |
|
Sodium chloride production of potassium dichromate |
|
|
Soda |
|
|
Zinc dross Zinc |
|
|
Artificial fiber |
|
|
Dimethyl terephthalate, terephthalic acid, zinc, copper |
|
|
Waste from caprolactam filtration |
Caprolactam |
|
Methanolysis plant waste |
|
|
Paint and varnish |
|
|
Films of varnishes and enamels, waste from equipment cleaning |
Zinc, chromium, solvents, oxidizing oils |
|
Zinc, magnesium |
|
|
Himiko-photographic |
|
|
Hyposulfite production waste |
|
|
Waste from the production of anhydrous sulfite |
|
|
Waste of magnetic varnish, collodion, paints |
Butyl acetate, toluene, dichloroethane, methanol |
|
Plastics |
|
|
Cured resin |
|
|
Nitrogen industry |
|
|
Sludge (tars) from coke oven gas treatment plant |
Carcinogens |
|
Used oils from the synthesis and compression workshop |
|
|
Bottom residue from monoethanolamine distillation |
Monoethanolamine |
|
Oil refining And petrochemical industry |
|
|
Aluminosilicate adsorbent for cleaning oils and paraffin |
Chrome, cobalt |
|
Acid tars with sulfuric acid content over 30% |
Sulfuric acid |
|
Fuses and fusosol residues for coke production and semi-coke gasification |
|
|
Iron-chromium catalyst KMS-482 from the production of styrene |
|
|
Waste clay |
|
|
Waste from the filtration process from alkylphenol additive plants |
|
|
Spent catalysts K-16, K-22, KNF |
|
|
Mechanical engineering |
|
|
Chromium-containing waste sludge |
|
|
Cyanide sludge |
|
|
Core mixtures with an organic binder |
|
|
Sediment after vacuum filters, neutralization stations of galvanic shops |
Zinc, chromium, nickel, cadmium, lead, copper, chlorophos, thiokol |
|
Medical industry |
|
|
Synthomycin production waste |
Bromine, dichloroethane, methanol |
|
Processing waste and sludge |
Heavy metal salts |
Appendix 3
(informative)
Approximate method for determining the maximum amount of solid waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)
The maximum amount of waste for open storage can be established empirically as the mass of waste accumulates. At the measurement points, the concentrations of all harmful substances subject to control are determined, followed by the construction of a regression line y (M), whereYi- sum of ratios of concentration of harmful substancesCito the relevantMPCi
M - mass of waste, determined from the graph by extending the regression line until it intersects with a straight line parallel to the x-axis and passing through the point Y = 0.3.
The empirical dependence found allows us to predict the release of harmful substances into the air and limit M by the value Mx corresponding to the intersection of the regression line with a straight line parallel to the x-axis:
Calculation example: On the territory of the enterprise, at the temporary storage site, there is solid waste from the galvanizing shop in the amount of60 kg containing ethylenediamine. It is necessary to determine the maximum amount of waste allowed for temporary storage.
Calculation: MPC of ethylenediamine in the air of the working area = 2 mg/m3, 0.3 MPC = 0.6 mg/m3.
Results of air analysis at a height of up to 2.0 m above the waste mass, mg/m3: 0.4; 0.6; 1.0; 0.2; 1; 0.
Weighted averageCi = 0,64
1.0
Thus, the amount of waste stored is limited and must be removed immediately.
Valid Editorial from 30.04.2003
| Name of document | DECREE of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated 04/30/2003 N 80 "ON THE INTRODUCTION OF SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND STANDARDS SANPIN 2.1.7.1322-03" (together "HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PLACEMENT AND DISPOSAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE.SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND STANDARDS . SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03") |
| Document type | decree, rules |
| Receiving authority | Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation |
| Document Number | 80 |
| Acceptance date | 01.01.1970 |
| Revision date | 30.04.2003 |
| Registration number in the Ministry of Justice | 4526 |
| Date of registration with the Ministry of Justice | 12.05.2003 |
| Status | valid |
| Publication |
|
| Navigator | Notes |
DECREE of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated 04/30/2003 N 80 "ON THE INTRODUCTION OF SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND STANDARDS SANPIN 2.1.7.1322-03" (together "HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PLACEMENT AND DISPOSAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE.SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND STANDARDS . SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03")
| Type of waste | Harmful substances contained in waste |
| Chemical industries | |
| Chlorine | |
| Graphite sludge from the production of synthetic rubber, chlorine, caustic soda | Mercury |
| Methanol waste from plexiglass production | Methanol |
| Sludge from the production of monochloroacetic acid salts | Hexachlorane, methanol, trichlorobenzene |
| Paper bags | DDT, methenamine, zineb, copper trichlorophenolate, thiuram-D |
| Copper trichlorophenolate production sludge | Trichlorophenol |
| Spent catalysts for the production of plastopolymers | Benzene, dichloroethane |
| Coagulum and omega polymers | Chloroprene |
| Trichlorobenzene osmoles for fertilizer production | Hexachlorane, trichlorobenzene |
| Chromium compounds | |
| Sodium monochromate production sludge | Hexavalent chromium |
| Sodium chloride production of potassium dichromate | Same |
| Soda | |
| Zinc dross | Zinc |
| Artificial fiber | |
| Sludge | Dimethyl terephthalate, terephthalic acid, zinc, copper |
| Waste from caprolactam filtration | Caprolactam |
| Methanolysis plant waste | Methanol |
| Paint and varnish | |
| Films of varnishes and enamels, waste from equipment cleaning | Zinc, chromium, solvents, oxidizing oils |
| Sludge | Zinc, magnesium |
| Chemical-photographic | |
| Hyposulfite production waste | Phenol |
| Waste from the production of anhydrous sulfite | Same |
| Waste of magnetic varnish, collodion, paints | Butyl acetate, toluene, dichloroethane, methanol |
| Plastics | |
| Cured resin | Phenol |
| Nitrogen industry | |
| Sludge (tars) from coke oven gas treatment plant | Carcinogens |
| Used oils from the synthesis and compression workshop | Same |
| Bottom residue from monoethanolamine distillation | Monoethanolamine |
| Oil refining and petrochemical industry | |
| Aluminosilicate adsorbent for cleaning oils and paraffin | Chrome, cobalt |
| Acid tars with sulfuric acid content over 30% | Sulfuric acid |
| Fuses and fusosol residues for coke production and semi-coke gasification | Phenol |
| Iron-chromium catalyst KMS-482 from styrene production | Chromium |
| Waste clay | Oils |
| Waste from the filtration process from alkylphenol additive plants | Zinc |
| Spent catalysts K-16, K-22, KNF | Chromium |
| Mechanical engineering | |
| Chromium-containing waste sludge | Chromium |
| Cyanide sludge | Cyanogen |
| Core mixtures with an organic binder | Chromium |
| Sediment after vacuum filters, neutralization stations of galvanic shops | Zinc, chromium, nickel, cadmium, lead, copper, chlorophos, thiokol |
| Medical industry | |
| Synthomycin production waste | Bromine, dichloroethane, methanol |
| Processing waste and sludge | Heavy metal salts |
Application
(informative)
to SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
Below is a typical sample document. The documents were developed without taking into account your personal needs and possible legal risks. If you want to develop a functional and competent document, agreement or contract of any complexity, contact professionals.
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RESOLUTION
dated April 30, 2003 N 80
ABOUT ENTRY INTO EFFECT
SANITARY-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND STANDARDS
SANPIN 2.1.7.1322-03
Based on the Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation 1999, N 14, Art. 1650) and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standardization, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295), I decide:
1. To put into effect from June 15, 2003 the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations "Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03", approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003.
G.G.ONISCHENKO
I approve
Chief State
sanitary doctor
Russian Federation,
First Deputy
Minister of Health
Russian Federation
G.G.ONISCHENKO
30.04.2003
Date of introduction: June 15, 2003
2.1.7. THE SOIL. CLEANING PLACES,
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE,
SOIL SANITARY PROTECTION
HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS
FOR DISPOSAL AND DISCONTINUATION
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations
SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
I. Scope of application
1.1. These sanitary and epidemiological rules (hereinafter referred to as sanitary rules) were developed in accordance with the current Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" dated March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, Art. 1650) and " Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation", approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295).
1.2. These sanitary and epidemiological rules establish hygienic requirements for the placement, structure, technology, operating mode and reclamation of places of centralized use, neutralization and disposal of production and consumption waste (facilities).
1.3. The requirements of these rules are intended for legal entities and individuals whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction, operation of facilities and land reclamation.
1.4. These requirements do not apply to:
- radioactive waste disposal sites;
- landfills for solid household and mixed waste;
- burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses;
- warehouses of expired and unusable medicines and pesticides.
1.5. The neutralization and burial of the corpses of dead animals, confiscated animals and waste from veterinary hospitals and meat processing plants is carried out in accordance with the current rules of the veterinary and sanitary service, and in cases of epidemiological danger - in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.
1.6. The criteria for the hygienic safety of functioning of operating or closed storage facilities are the maximum permissible concentrations of chemicals in the air of the working area, atmospheric air, in the water of open reservoirs and in the soil, as well as the maximum permissible levels of physical factors.
II. General provisions
2.1. The purpose of this document is to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment by:
- introduction of modern low-waste and non-waste technologies in the production process;
- minimizing their volume and reducing their danger during primary processing;
- use of intermediate products and waste from the main workshops of the enterprise as secondary raw materials in the production cycles of auxiliary workshops or at special processing enterprises;
- preventing their dispersion or loss during transshipment, transportation and intermediate storage.
2.2. Waste management processes (waste life cycle) include the following stages: generation, accumulation and temporary storage, primary processing (sorting, dehydration, neutralization, pressing, packaging, etc.), transportation, recycling (neutralization, modification, disposal, use as secondary raw materials), storage, burial and incineration.
2.3. The treatment of each type of production and consumption waste depends on its origin, state of aggregation, physical and chemical properties of the substrate, the quantitative ratio of components and the degree of danger to public health and the human environment.
The degree (class) of waste hazard is determined in accordance with the current regulatory document by calculation and experiment.
2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress cannot be disposed of at enterprises.
2.5. There are the following main storage methods:
- temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, open areas, in tanks, etc.);
- temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (reception) collection and accumulation points, including terminals, railway marshalling yards, river and sea ports;
- storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge storage facilities, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumps, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;
- storage at sites for dewatering sludge from wastewater treatment plants.
III. Temporary storage and transportation of waste
3.1. Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste are determined by the development project of an industrial enterprise or an independent waste management project.
3.2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is permitted:
- on the production territory of the main producers (manufacturers) of waste;
- at collection points for secondary raw materials;
- on the territory and premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and disposal of toxic waste;
- in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.
3.3. Temporary storage of waste on the production site is intended for:
- for selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;
- for the use of waste in the subsequent technological process for the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary production.
3.4. Depending on the technological and physico-chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to temporarily store it:
- in production or auxiliary premises;
- in non-stationary warehouse structures (under inflatable, openwork and hanging structures);
- in reservoirs, storage tanks, tanks and other above-ground and underground specially equipped containers;
- in cars, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;
- in open areas adapted for waste storage.
3.5. Open storage of bulk and volatile waste indoors is not permitted.
In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste of hazard classes I - II, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (chests) on pallets must be provided.
3.6. The accumulation and temporary storage of industrial waste on the production site is carried out on a workshop basis or centrally.
The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the packaging method and are reflected in the Technical Regulations (project, enterprise passport, technical specifications, instructions) taking into account the physical state and reliability of the container.
At the same time, storage of solid industrial waste of class I is permitted exclusively in sealed, recyclable (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), class II - in securely closed containers (plastic bags, plastic bags); III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, embankment, in the form of ridges.
3.7. When temporarily storing waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in unsealed containers, the following conditions must be met:
- temporary warehouses and open areas should be located downwind of residential buildings;
- the surface of waste stored in bulk or open receptacles must be protected from the effects of precipitation and winds (covering with tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);
- the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);
- an embankment and a separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities should be provided along the perimeter of the site; its connection to local treatment facilities is allowed in accordance with technical conditions;
- the entry of contaminated stormwater from this site into the citywide storm drainage system or discharge into nearby water bodies without treatment is not permitted.
3.8. Storage of fine waste in open form (in bulk) at industrial sites without the use of dust suppression agents is not permitted.
3.9. Disposal of waste in natural or artificial depressions of the relief (excavations, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special preparation of the bed based on pre-design studies.
3.10. Low-hazard (class IV) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially designed dumps and storage facilities.
3.11. If waste contains different hazard classes, the calculation of the maximum quantity for simultaneous storage should be determined by the presence and specific content of the most hazardous substances (classes 1 - 2).
3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each specific case based on the balance of materials, the results of the waste inventory, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, including their state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.
3.13. The criterion for the maximum accumulation of industrial waste on the territory of an industrial organization is the content of harmful substances specific to a given waste in the air at a level of up to 2 m, which should not be higher than 30% of the maximum permissible concentration in the air of the working area.
The maximum amount of waste during open storage is determined as the mass of waste accumulates in the prescribed manner.
3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized:
- for solid waste, concentrated liquid and paste waste of hazard class I, packaged in completely sealed containers in a closed area that excludes access to unauthorized persons;
- for solid bulk and lumpy waste of class II and III, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wooden and paper containers.
In these cases, the maximum temporary amount of waste on the territory is established taking into account the general requirements for the safety of chemicals: fire and explosion hazards, the formation of more dangerous secondary compounds under open or semi-open storage conditions.
3.15. The frequency of removal of accumulated waste from the territory of the enterprise is regulated by established limits for the accumulation of industrial waste, which are determined as part of the development project of an industrial enterprise or in an independent waste management project.
3.16. Waste must be immediately removed from the territory if one-time accumulation limits are violated or if hygienic standards for the quality of the human environment (atmospheric air, soil, groundwater) are exceeded.
3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste indoors, hydraulic and pneumatic systems and trucks should be used.
3.18. For bulk waste, it is preferable to use all types of pipeline transport, primarily pneumatic vacuum transport. For other types of waste, belt conveyors, other horizontal and inclined transmission mechanisms, as well as in-plant road, narrow-gauge and conventional railway transport can be used.
3.19. Transportation of industrial waste outside the enterprise is carried out by all types of transport - pipeline, cable, road, rail, water and air.
Transportation of waste from the main enterprise to auxiliary production and to storage sites is carried out by specially equipped transport of the main manufacturer or specialized transport companies.
The design and operating conditions of specialized transport must exclude the possibility of accidents, losses and environmental pollution along the route and when transferring waste from one type of transport to another. All types of work related to loading, transportation and unloading of waste at the main and auxiliary production facilities must be mechanized and, if possible, sealed.
IV. Requirements for placement, device
and content of objects
4.1. The selection of a site for the placement of objects is carried out on the basis of the functional zoning of the territory and urban planning decisions.
4.2. Objects are located outside the residential area and in separate territories with the provision of regulatory sanitary protection zones in accordance with the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations.
4.3. Placing a storage facility is not permitted:
- on the territory of the I, II and III zones of sanitary protection zones of water sources and mineral springs;
- in all zones of the sanitary protection zone of resorts;
- in areas of mass suburban recreation of the population and on the territory of medical and health institutions;
- recreational areas;
- in places where aquifers are pinched out;
- within the boundaries of established water protection zones of open water bodies.
4.4. Industrial and consumer waste storage facilities are intended for long-term storage, provided that the sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is ensured for the entire period of their operation and after closure.
4.5. The selection of a site for the location of the facility is carried out on an alternative basis in accordance with pre-design studies.
4.6. The site for the toxic waste disposal site should be located in areas with groundwater levels at a depth of more than 20 meters with a filtration coefficient of the underlying rocks of no more than 1E(-6) cm/s; at a distance of at least 2 meters from agricultural land used for growing industrial crops not used for food production.
4.7. Placement of landfills in swampy and flooded areas is not allowed.
4.8. The size of the site is determined by the productivity, type and hazard class of waste, processing technology, estimated service life of 20 - 25 years and the subsequent possibility of using the waste.
4.9. Functional zoning of site areas depends on the purpose and capacity of the facility, the degree of waste processing and must include at least 2 zones (administrative, economic and production).
4.10. It is allowed to place an autonomous boiler room, special waste incineration installations, washing, steaming and disinfection facilities for machine mechanisms on the premises.
4.11. Disposal of waste on the territory of the facility is carried out in various ways: terraces, waste heaps, ridges, in pits, in trenches, in cisterns, in containers, storage tanks, on cards, on platforms.
4.12. Storage and disposal of waste at the facility is carried out taking into account hazard classes, physical state, water solubility, hazard class of substances and their components.
4.13. Disposal of hazard class I waste containing water-soluble substances should be carried out in pits in container packaging, in steel cylinders with double control for leaks before and after filling, placed in a concrete box. The pits filled with waste are isolated with a layer of soil and covered with a waterproof coating.
4.14. When burying waste containing slightly soluble substances of hazard class I, additional measures must be taken to waterproof the walls and bottom of pits to ensure a filtration coefficient of no more than 1E(-8) cm/s.
4.15. Solid paste-like waste containing soluble substances of hazard class II - III must be buried in pits with waterproofing of the bottom and side walls.
The burial of solid and dusty waste containing waste of hazard class II - III, insoluble in water, is carried out in pits compacted with soil with a filtration coefficient of no more than 1E (-6) cm/s.
Solid waste of hazard class IV is stored on a special card with layer-by-layer compaction. This waste, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion, can be used as an insulating material.
4.16. Industrial and consumer wastes of hazard class III - IV are allowed to be stored together with solid waste in a ratio of no more than 30% of the mass of solid waste if their aqueous extract contains chemicals, the complex effect of which in terms of oxygen consumption (BOD20 and COD) does not exceed 4000 - 5000 mg /l, which corresponds to solid waste filtrate.
4.17. Without restrictions in quantity, industrial waste of hazard class IV, having a homogeneous structure with a fraction size of less than 250 mm, is accepted and used as an insulating intermediate layer at landfills, provided that the level of biochemical oxygen consumption (BOD20) in the filtrate is maintained at 100 - 500 mg/l, COD - no more than 300 mg/l.
4.18. Industrial waste allowed for joint storage with solid waste must meet the following technological requirements - not be explosive, spontaneously combustible and with a humidity of no more than 85%.
The types of industrial waste allowed for storage at solid waste landfills are given in Appendix 1.
The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable, are given in Appendix 2.
4.19. Facilities must be provided with centralized water supply and sewerage networks; the use of imported water for household and drinking purposes is allowed in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. Local treatment facilities are provided for the treatment of surface runoff and drainage water.
4.20. To intercept surface runoff in the storage area of the landfill, a system of upland ditches and rainwater drainage is provided, and a drainage system is provided to remove filtrate.
4.21. The design of the landfill must include a ring channel and a ring shaft with a height of at least 2 m along the entire perimeter of the disposal area.
4.22. It is not allowed for storm water and melt water to enter any territory, especially one used for economic purposes, from areas of landfill maps where toxic waste is buried. The collection of this water is carried out on special cards - evaporators inside the landfill.
4.23. To prevent contamination from entering the aquifer and soil, waterproofing of the bottom and walls of the bed with compacted clay, soil-bitumen-concrete, asphalt concrete, asphalt-polymer concrete and other materials that have a sanitary and epidemiological certificate is provided.
V. Composition of pre-project and design documentation
5.1. The placement of objects is carried out in accordance with urban planning decisions through the development of pre-project and design documentation.
5.2. Pre-project and design documentation for each facility must be presented in a volume that allows for an assessment of the design decisions made regarding their compliance with sanitary standards and rules.
Annex 1
to SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE,
PLACEMENT OF WHICH IS ALLOWED TOGETHER WITH HOUSEHOLD FACILITIES
Type of waste
Industry sector or enterprise where waste accumulates
Group I
Foaming polystyrene plastics production solid waste
Association "Plastpolymer"
Rubber cutting
Shoe industry
Getinaks electrical sheet 111-08 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Adhesive tape LSNPL-O.17 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Polyethylene tube PNP (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Suspension production of copolymers of styrene with acrylonitrile or methyl methacrylate solid waste
Association "Plastpolymer"
Suspension production of polystyrene plastics production of solid waste
Association "Plastpolymer"
Suspension and emulsion polystyrene production of solid waste
Association "Plastpolymer"
Fiberglass laminated fabric LSE-O, 15 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Glass fabric E 2-62 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Electrical sheet textolite B-16.0 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Phenoplastic 03-010432 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Electrical industry
Emulsion production of acrylonitrile butadienonitrile plastics solid waste
Association "Plastpolymer"
Group II
Wood and sawdust-chip waste (does not include sawdust used for sprinkling floors in industrial premises)
Machine-building factories
Non-returnable wooden and paper containers (does not include oiled paper)
Aviation industry enterprises
III group
(mixed with municipal solid waste in a ratio of 1:10)
Chrome flap (light industry waste)
Shoe industry
Bleaching earth (waste from the food industry)
Fat plants
IV group
(mixed with municipal solid waste in a ratio of 1:20)
Activated carbon is produced...
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DECISION 04/30/03 Moscow No. 80
On the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03
I DECIDE:
To put into effect from June 15, 2003 the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03”, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003 G. G. Onishchenko
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation
DECISION 04/30/03 Moscow No. 81
About sanitary standards that have lost force:
SP No. 1746-77, SP No. 3183-84, 3209-85, ND No. 3897-85
Based on the Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standards approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554
I DECIDE:
1. From the moment of entry into force of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SP 2.1.7.1322-03”, from June 15, 2003, SanPiN 1746-77 “Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for non-recyclable industrial waste” shall be considered invalid; SP No. 3183-84 “Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste”; No. 3209-85 “Limit amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)”; ND No. 3897-85 “Limit amount of toxic waste allowed for storage in solid waste storage facilities (landfills).”
G. G. Onishchenko
1 area of use
2. General provisions
3. Temporary storage and transportation of waste
4. Requirements for the placement, arrangement and maintenance of objects
5. Composition of pre-project and design documentation
Appendix 1 Types of industrial waste, the disposal of which is allowed together with household waste
Appendix 2 Main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable
Appendix 3 Indicative method for determining the maximum amount of solid waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)
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