Masterpieces of Japanese Architecture For centuries, palaces and temples in Japan were built in the Chinese style, but the national architecture of Japan has a characteristic appearance. One of the oldest architectural structures in Japan is the Buddhist monastery of Horyuji in the city of Nara, the first capital of the Japanese state. The palace complex, created in the best traditions of Chinese architecture, is a unique phenomenon. For centuries, palaces and temples in Japan were built in the Chinese style, but the national architecture of Japan has a distinctive appearance. One of the oldest architectural structures in Japan is the Buddhist monastery of Horyuji in the city of Nara, the first capital of the Japanese state. The palace complex, created in the best traditions of Chinese architecture, is a unique phenomenon. Horyuji Monastery. 607 Nara. Horyuji Monastery. 607 Nara.
Particularly noteworthy are the Golden Hall and the pagoda, which form the basis of the monastery. The Golden Hall is a rectangular two-story building in plan, standing on a stone foundation and supported by 26 columns. Two massive curved gray-blue tiled roofs emphasize the solemn character of the structure. Horyuji Monastery. 607 Nara. Horyuji Monastery. 607 Nara. Golden Hall and Pagoda. Golden Hall and Pagoda.
The Golden Pavilion in Kyoto became a true masterpiece of Japanese architecture - a classic example of exquisite Japanese architecture. The pavilion owes its unusual name to its three-tiered roof with slightly raised edges, which was once covered with gold sheet plates. The architects carefully thought out the layout and location of the building. It rises on the shore of a small lake on light columns, reflected in the water with all the richness of curved lines, carved walls and patterned cornices. The Golden Pavilion in Kyoto became a true masterpiece of Japanese architecture - a classic example of exquisite Japanese architecture. The pavilion owes its unusual name to its three-tiered roof with slightly raised edges, which was once covered with gold sheet plates. The architects carefully thought out the layout and location of the building. It rises on the shore of a small lake on light columns, reflected in the water with all the richness of curved lines, carved walls and patterned cornices. Golden Pavilion. 16th century Kyoto. Golden Pavilion. 16th century Kyoto.
Golden Pavilion. 16th century Kyoto. The backdrop is lush evergreen vegetation. The walls of the temple are painted golden, so that in the rays of the dazzling sun reflected in the mirror-like surface of the lake, it presents an unusually beautiful sight. The backdrop is lush evergreen vegetation. The walls of the temple are painted golden, so that in the rays of the dazzling sun reflected in the mirror-like surface of the lake, it presents an unusually beautiful sight.
During the period of internecine wars and the struggle for the unification of the country, defensive structures began to be built. It is no longer churches and monasteries that play a leading role in architecture, but castles of unprecedented size and splendor, surrounded by several rings of powerful defensive walls, and watchtowers victoriously rising to the sky. During the period of internecine wars and the struggle for the unification of the country, defensive structures began to be built. It is no longer churches and monasteries that play a leading role in architecture, but castles of unprecedented size and splendor, surrounded by several rings of powerful defensive walls, and watchtowers victoriously rising to the sky. One of the most picturesque castles of that time is Himeji Castle near the city of Kobe. The snow-white towers and walls of the castle, rising above the powerful stonework, gave it another name - White Heron Castle. One of the most picturesque castles of that time is Himeji Castle near the city of Kobe. The snow-white towers and walls of the castle, rising above the powerful stonework, gave it another name - White Heron Castle. Himeji Castle - 1609 Kobe Himeji Castle - 1609 Kobe
Himeji Castle - 1609 Kobe
Himeji Castle - 1609 Kobe. Himeji Castle - 1609 Kobe. Himeji Castle is a huge and complex complex of architectural structures with many labyrinths, secret passages and buildings inside the walls. Himeji Castle is a huge and complex complex of architectural structures with many labyrinths, secret passages and buildings inside the walls.
Himeji Castle - 1609 Kobe Himeji Castle - 1609 Kobe More than ten gates of various designs had to be passed through to get to the central tower - the main citadel of the castle. More than ten gates of various designs had to be passed through to get to the central tower - the main citadel of the castle.
Staircase of Himeji Castle. Kobe. Staircase of Himeji Castle. Kobe.
Garden and park art of Japan The origins of garden and park art of Japan go back to antiquity, when people worshiped water, rocks, mountains, stones... In the minds of the Japanese, water is a mirror of the world, the embodiment of peace, appearing as an endless play of reflections. Water is the embodiment of fluidity, change and transformation of life. The origins of Japanese gardening art go back to antiquity, when people worshiped water, rocks, mountains, stones... In the Japanese mind, water is a mirror of the world, the embodiment of peace, appearing as an endless play of reflections. Water is the embodiment of fluidity, change and transformation of life. Garden of the Sambo Monastery. 16th century Garden of the Sambo Monastery. 16th century
The stones were considered to be created from “the purest energy of Heaven and Earth.” Bringing stones into the garden and arranging them correctly means introducing a circulation of energy into the garden space, embodying the idea of the world in miniature. Stones are messengers of the eternal, evoking thoughts about the past. The stones were valued for the play of colors, patterns, veins on the surface, the presence of voids, and the ability to make a sound when struck with an iron stick. The stones were considered to be created from “the purest energy of Heaven and Earth.” Bringing stones into the garden and arranging them correctly means introducing a circulation of energy into the garden space, embodying the idea of the world in miniature. Stones are messengers of the eternal, evoking thoughts about the past. The stones were valued for the play of colors, patterns, veins on the surface, the presence of voids, and the ability to make a sound when struck with an iron stick. Daisen-in Garden. Kyoto. 16th century Daisen-in Garden. Kyoto. 16th century
Japanese masters made their unique contribution to the development of landscape gardening art. When starting to create a garden, the artist first of all chose its type: a tree garden, a rock garden or a water garden. Japanese masters made their unique contribution to the development of landscape gardening art. When starting to create a garden, the artist first of all chose its type: a tree garden, a rock garden or a water garden.. Daisen-in Garden of Daitokuji Monastery
In a tree garden, the main semantic accents are provided by skillfully arranged trees of various species. In the garden of water, the main role is played by water, presented in all its changing manifestations (quiet creeks and ponds, springs and streams, waterfalls and trickles). The beauty of water is complemented by the beauty of living wood and dead stone. In a tree garden, the main semantic accents are provided by skillfully arranged trees of various species. In the garden of water, the main role is played by water, presented in all its changing manifestations (quiet creeks and ponds, springs and streams, waterfalls and trickles). The beauty of water is complemented by the beauty of living wood and dead stone. Silver pavilion. 15th century. Silver pavilion. 15th century.
In the famous Reanji rock garden in Kyoto ("Flat Garden") there are no mountains, no water, no trees, not a single flower. There is nothing in it that changes, grows and fades, is exposed to time. Everything here creates an atmosphere of philosophical self-deepening, focusing a person on the main thing - on the experience of space. But this external staticity is in fact changeable and conditional. The garden changes every moment, it is unique at different times of the day and year. In the famous Reanji rock garden in Kyoto ("Flat Garden") there are no mountains, no water, no trees, not a single flower. There is nothing in it that changes, grows and fades, is exposed to time. Everything here creates an atmosphere of philosophical self-deepening, focusing a person on the main thing - on the experience of space. But this external staticity is in fact changeable and conditional. The garden changes every moment, it is unique at different times of the day and year. Reanji Rock Garden. 16th century Kyoto. Reanji Rock Garden. 16th century Kyoto.
Reanji Rock Garden. 16th century Kyoto Reanji Rock Garden. 16th century Kyoto Fifteen large stones of mountain origin and light sea sand - these are all the components of this unusual garden. The stones are surrounded by dark green moss and arranged in groups in a small area. Fifteen large stones of mountain origin and light sea sand are all the components of this unusual garden. The stones are surrounded by dark green moss and arranged in groups in a small area.
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
FSBEI DPO "Interregional Institute for Advanced
qualifications of NGO specialists"
CREATIVE PROJECT
Development of a theoretical training lesson on the topic:
"PRESIDENT OF THE RF"
Performed:
Shayakhmetova Daniya Khalitovna,
teacher of State Autonomous Educational Institution of Secondary Professional Education
"Sarmanovsky Agrarian College"
Head: Bakhtina I.A.
2013
Lesson type: lesson on learning new material.
The purpose of the lesson: to form an idea of the place of the President in the system of supreme authorities of the Russian Federation.
Tasks:
Educational: to develop knowledge about the status and powers of the President of the Russian Federation.
Developmental: develop skills in working with legal sources.
Educational: to cultivate respect for laws, to form a civic position.
Equipment: computer, multimedia projector, interactive whiteboard, multimedia presentation, Constitution of the Russian Federation, assignment form to test the level of mastery of new material.
During the classes:
Organizing time.
Greeting the teacher, preparing students for the lesson.
Hello guys. Today in class we will continue to study the Constitution of the Russian Federation and analyze its main provisions. That’s why each of you has the text of the Constitution on your desk.
Announcing the topic, setting a goal.
The topic of our lesson is “President of the Russian Federation” (slide 1)
I chose the words of A. Thiers as the epigraph for the lesson:
"In order to be a good head of state,
it is necessary to have a fair mind and an iron will.”
(slide 1)
Let's determine the purpose of our lesson today (student answers).
So, the purpose of the lesson is to determine the place of the President in the system of supreme authorities of the Russian Federation.
(slide 2)
And I suggest you formulate the main question of the lesson (students’ answers).
The main problematic question of today's lesson: what kind of republic is Russia: presidential, parliamentary or mixed? After all, it is the scope of the powers of the head of state and his place in the system of supreme authorities that is one of the most important factors in determining the type of republic.
(slide 2)
Preparing students to perceive a new topic.
In previous lessons, we examined and analyzed in detail Chapters 1 and 3 of the Basic Law.
Questions about the material covered:
Let's remember the name of Chapter 1 of the Constitution, what main provisions does it contain? (student answers)
What did we learn from Chapter 3 of the Constitution? Define the concept of “federation”? How many constituent entities are part of the Russian Federation at the moment?
(students' answers)
Today we will get acquainted with the provisions of Chapter 4 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which is called “President of the Russian Federation”.
In this lesson we will look at:
1. The emergence of the institution of presidential power in Russia.2. Status of the President according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation.3. Procedure for electing the President of the Russian Federation.4. Procedure for the President to take office.5. Symbols of presidential power.5. Powers of the President of the Russian Federation.6. Termination of powers of the President of the Russian Federation.7. Grounds and procedure for removing the President from office.
(slide 3)
Discovery of new knowledge.
First, we will learn about the emergence of the institution of presidential power in Russia (slide 4) and listen to a message about the first President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin.
Tell me, who was the second president of the Russian Federation? (V.V. Putin (message).
The third president is D.A. Medvedev (message).
and the current president is V.V. Putin (message).
(slide 5)
Thanks guys. And we move directly to the consideration of the constitutional status of the President of the Russian Federation. Let's turn to Article 80 of the Basic Law and analyze its main provisions (slide 6).
So, what does this article tell us?
(students work with the source text)
President of the Russian Federation:
- is the head of state (not included in any of the three branches of government);
- the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, takes the necessary measures to protect the Constitution, the sovereignty of the country, the rights and freedoms of citizens (for example, he can send troops to protect the integrity of the territory of the state (as was the case in Chechnya) or exercise the right veto at the stage of signing federal laws if they contradict the provisions of the Basic Law);
-determines the main directions of Russia’s domestic and foreign policy;
- represents the Russian Federation within the country and in international relations;
- coordinates the work of all branches of government (he is granted broad powers in relation to other government bodies, which we will consider later).
The procedure for electing the President is determined by Article 81 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal law of May 17, 1995 “On the election of the President of the Russian Federation.”
Elections are carried out on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.
Elections are held only if at least two candidates are registered.
Elections are considered valid if more than half of the voters included in the voter lists took part in them.
The candidate who received more than half of the votes of the voters who took part in the voting is considered elected.
(slide 7)
Certain requirements are imposed on a presidential candidate:
- citizen of the Russian Federation;
- not younger than 35 years old;
- permanent resident in Russia for at least 10 years.
(slide 8)
Questions for students:
Why must the candidate be at least 35 years old?
Why is there no age limit for holding a position?
Why must a candidate reside in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years?
Now it is necessary to talk about the term of presidential powers.
(slide 8)
If you follow the news, you know that amendments have been made to the Constitution of Russia regarding changes in the terms of execution of powers by the President and deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.
Does anyone know how these dates have changed?
(students’ answers may not follow, then the teacher explains)
Now the President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of 6 years. And this provision came into force with the election of the current President.
Question for students:
What is the point of increasing the presidential term?
(students' answers)
In addition, the same person cannot hold the position of President for more than two consecutive terms. This provision is one of the constitutional guarantees against the omnipotence of the President.
The procedure for the President to take office is determined in Article 82 of the Basic Law (slide 9).
The President takes the oath on the 30th day from the official announcement of the election results, in the presence of members of the Federation Council, deputies of the State Duma and judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
The symbols of presidential power in Russia are (slide 10):
- presidential standard;
- sign of the President of the Russian Federation;
- a special copy of the Constitution of the Russian Federation on which the oath is taken.
(slide 11)
The official residence of the President is the Kremlin.
(slide 12)
The range of powers of the head of state is quite wide.
(slide 13)
They can be divided into the following groups:
personnel
in the sphere of legislative power
in the foreign policy sphere
in the military sphere
towards citizens
Let's turn to the text of the Basic Law and find out what powers apply to each group.
Working with the text of the Constitution (Articles 83, 84, 86, 87, 89).
In addition, the President:
1. Uses conciliation procedures to resolve disagreements between government bodies of the Russian Federation (Article 85 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation);
2. Introduces a state of emergency on the territory of the Russian Federation (Article 88 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation);
3. Issues decrees and orders that:
- mandatory for execution throughout the Russian Federation;
- must not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws (Article 90 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation).
The President of the Russian Federation has immunity (Article 91 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation).
(slide 14)
The powers of the President cease from the moment the newly elected President takes the oath of office.
(slide 15)
But there is a procedure for early termination of powers in the following cases:
- resignation, that is, on the initiative of the President himself;
- persistent inability for health reasons to exercise powers;
- removal from office (impeachment).
(slide 15)
The basis for the removal of the head of state from office is an accusation of high treason or another serious crime. The decision to remove the President from office is made no later than three months by the Federation Council (at least 2/3 of the total votes) from the moment the accusation is brought by the State Duma of the Russian Federation (at least 2/3 of the total votes).
(slide 16)
In this case, the following conditions must be met:
1) the conclusion of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the presence of signs of a crime in the actions of the President;
2) the conclusion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on compliance with the established procedure for bringing charges.
(slide 17)
Such a complex procedure for removing the President from office is provided because a change of head of state is always a shock for the entire society. In addition, the President is thus protected from unfounded accusations and attempts to illegally remove him, elected by the people, from office.
Elections of a new President must take place no later than three months from the date of early termination of office. The duties of the President are temporarily performed by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Generalization of new knowledge, summing up.
We have finished considering the main provisions of Chapter 4 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Let's summarize.
Questions for students:
What new did you discover in class today?
What powers does the President of Russia have?
What is the role of the President in forming the government?
To summarize our lesson today, let's return to the main question posed at the beginning of the lesson: what kind of republic is Russia?
(slide 18)
(students express their opinions)
The discussion on this issue is still ongoing. Most legal scholars are inclined to believe that the Russian Federation still belongs to mixed republics, but there is clearly a bias towards a presidential republic, since the President of Russia has a very wide range of powers.
Consolidation of acquired knowledge, assessment.
Now let's check how well you have learned the new material.
First, I suggest you compose a syncwine on our topic “President of the Russian Federation.”
(independent work of students)
After completing the work, students optionally read out what they received.
Rules for writing syncwine.
Sinkwine is a five-line stanza, an opportunity to determine your attitude to any phenomenon or event using just five lines: (slide 19)
1 line – one keyword defining the content of the syncwine (noun);
Line 2 – two adjectives characterizing this concept;
Line 3 – three verbs denoting an action within a given topic;
Line 4 – is a phrase, a short sentence that reveals the essence of the topic or attitude towards it;
Line 5 is a synonym for the keyword (noun).
Sample syncwine:
The president
Modern, energetic
Manages, appoints, guarantees
Guarantor of the Constitution and human rights
Russia
Now I invite you to do a short test. First, each of you works independently, and then we all check the answers on the board together and discuss what difficulties arose while completing the task.
Test
"Check yourself"
1. The first President of the Russian Federation was:
A) M.S. Gorbachev
B) B.N. Yeltsin
B) V.V. Putin
D) D.A. Medvedev
(ANSWER-B)
2. According to the Constitution, the President of the Russian Federation is:
A) the head of the executive branch
B) head of the legislative branch
C) the head of all three branches of government
D) head of state, does not belong to any branch of government
(ANSWER-D)
3.The President of the Russian Federation is elected:
A) by the people
B) deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation
C) members of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
(ANSWER A)
4. The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of:
A) for 4 years
B) for 5 years
B) for 6 years
(ANSWER-B)
5. List the main requirements for a candidate for President of the Russian Federation.
(ANSWER-1) citizenship of the Russian Federation;
2) not younger than 35 years old;
3) permanent residence in Russia for at least 10 years)
6. The decision to remove the President of the Russian Federation from office is made on the basis of charges brought forward by:
A) judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
B) judges of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
B) deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation
D) members of the Federation Council
(ANSWER-B)
7. The decision of the Federation Council to remove the President from office must be made:
A) 1/2 votes of the total number
B) 1/3 of the total votes
B) 2/3 of the total votes
(ANSWER-B)
(slides 20,21,22)
After students complete the tasks, the results are analyzed: what mistakes were made, what difficulties arose, what points were not mastered well enough.
After this, the students' work in the lesson is assessed.
Organizing homework.
(slide 23)
As homework, you are asked to write an essay on the topic “The President of the Russian Federation of the 21st century, what is he like?” Reflect and express your opinion on what qualities and powers the President of a modern Russian state should have.
Our lesson is over. Thanks to all. Goodbye.
FATHERLAND. DUTY. MEMORY.
Our fellow Inzhavins who died in the line of military and official duty in the North Caucasus
Kuzmin Viktor Valerievich, born January 9, 1967. Since childhood, I dreamed of becoming a military man, and in high school I carefully prepared for my future profession: I played sports and actively competed in district and regional competitions. Having successfully passed the exams, he entered the Ryazan Airborne Command School. After college, he was sent to serve in a military unit in the village of Chuchkovo, Ryazan region. I was very proud that I became a paratrooper. One day, while returning to his unit, Victor got into a car accident with dire consequences. His friends died, but he escaped and suffered a cervical vertebra injury. No one believed that he would remain to serve as a paratrooper. Victor made every effort and trained hard so that he would not be commissioned. And he stayed. He could not imagine his life without the army, without his difficult and necessary profession.
Their special forces brigade was sent to Chechnya in 1995, on the night of the old New Year. And on January 24, the building where the paratroopers were located was blown up. 47 people died. Among them is our fellow countryman, Captain Kuzmin. Friends and colleagues say that he was a high-class professional, a decent and honest person, skillfully performed any task and loved his job very much. Viktor Valerievich Kuzmin died fulfilling his professional duty. The people of Inzhavin can be proud of him.
Posthumously awarded the Order of Courage.
Lyapin Vladimir Gennadievich, was born on the bright holiday of victory - May 9, 1973 in the village of Yekaterinople. Energetic, with good natural abilities, he learned easily. During his school years, he was involved in music and sports, took an active part in regional and regional weightlifting competitions and became a prize-winner more than once. The guy was distinguished by his amazing work ethic: during the summer holidays he worked as a helmsman on his father’s combine harvester. For high results he was awarded three times based on the results of harvesting. After school he joined the army. Served in tank forces. Having completed his military service with the rank of junior sergeant, he soon entered military service under a contract. While performing a combat mission on August 9, 1996, on the territory of the Chechen Republic, he was mortally wounded. He was buried in his homeland, in the village of Yekaterinople.
Vladimir Gennadievich Lyapin was posthumously awarded the Order of Courage.
Bonarev Evgeniy Anatolievich, born on May 8, 1980 in the village of Parevka. Zhenya grew up as a sociable and cheerful boy; he loved technology since childhood. He mastered the tractor early and worked during the holidays at the Pamyat Kirov agricultural cooperative. For good work he was awarded a wristwatch. Fellow villagers remember that he was hardworking and conscientious, and always unselfishly responded to requests for help. The Parev residents most willingly invited him to plow their garden; they knew he would do it conscientiously. In the army, Evgeniy served as a driver in a fuel and lubricants delivery platoon of a mechanized regiment. He was respected for his hard work and perseverance, for his open and resilient character. Even the “old men” treated him with great respect. Zhenya was finishing his service and was already preparing to leave home when a convoy of cars carrying humanitarian aid was fired upon in the Serzhen-Yurt area. The fight was brutal. Several bullets hit our fellow countryman in the chest. Thus ended the short, lasting only two decades, life of a good Russian guy - a native of the Parev land. Evgeniy was buried in his native village.
For the valiant performance of military duty, Evgeniy Anatolyevich Bonarev was posthumously awarded the Order of Courage.
Ivankin Sergey Alexandrovich, born on April 2, 1972 in the village of Treskino, after graduating from school and vocational school he was drafted into the army. He served for two years as a driver in a tank division in Southern Sakhalin. After demobilization, he worked as a driver in the private security of the city of Moscow, in the immediate response group. He was disciplined and efficient, and repeatedly went out to apprehend armed criminals. In any situation, Sergei acted boldly and professionally. The command repeatedly encouraged him. Awarded the badge “For Loyalty to Duty.” Since June 2001, Sergei Ivanovich, as part of a mobile detachment, has been serving to protect the oil and gas complex of the Chechen Republic. On August 9, 2001, while carrying out a mission, his car was shot at by militants in the area of the Tolstoy-Yurt checkpoint. Our fellow countryman lived a short life. But he left his mark on the earth, fulfilling his duty to the end.
By decree of the President of Russia, senior police sergeant Sergei Ivankin was posthumously awarded the Order of Courage.
Lastovkin Yuri Nikolaevich, born in the village of Parevka, went from a military school cadet to a colonel in the Armed Forces. He served in various responsible positions in the Far Eastern and Volga military districts, and in the Central Office of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. He was an example of fulfilling his official duties and was distinguished by high culture, knowledge and organizational skills. They speak about such servicemen with pride - a real Russian officer. On September 11, 2006, Colonel Yuri Nikolaevich Lastovkin died in a plane crash while performing an official assignment in the North Caucasus.
By decree of the President of Russia, Colonel Yuri Nikolaevich Lastovkin was posthumously awarded the Order of Courage.
“Remember, Lord, those who died on the battlefield” - these words are inscribed on the chapel in memory of those who died during the fighting in the Chechen Republic... Inzhavins remember all their fellow countrymen by name. They remember and are proud of them.
Head of the Department of Youth Policy, Physical Education and Sports of the District Administration O.G. Pronina
Slide 1
Subjects of civil legal relations Lesson plan: Types of subjects of civil legal relations. An individual as a subject of law. Legal entities as subjects of law.Slide 2
Slide 3
Natural person – a person who has certain characteristics The right to: Name of residence Enter into legal relations (has civil personality)
Slide 4
Legal personality is the ability of a person (individual or legal) to be a subject of law, a subject of legal relations
Slide 5
Slide 6
Full legal capacity arises: Upon reaching the age of majority (18 years of age) or earlier, in the case of marriage before 18 years of age. As a result of emancipation, a teenager is declared fully capable under the following conditions: 1. reaching the age of 16; 2. working under an employment contract or engaging in entrepreneurial activity with the consent of legal representatives.
Slide 7
Problem Ekaterina got married at 16 years old. But six months later she divorced and stayed with her parents. Does she have the right to sell the dacha that she inherited from her grandmother before she turns 18? Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Slide 8
Problem Victor was in a car accident and lost both his arms. Victor's friends claim that now he cannot manage his property due to his injury. Are they right? Article 21. 22.doc
Slide 9
Legal capacity of minors (children from 6 to 14 years old): Minors have the right to independently carry out: small household transactions transactions aimed at obtaining benefits free of charge transactions for the disposal of funds with the consent of a legal representative for a specific purpose
Slide 10
Problem For his birthday, a grandmother gave her 13-year-old grandson 5,000 rubles. He decided to buy a tape recorder with this money. However, the parents felt that the money should be spent on buying clothes for their son, and explained to him that he himself could not dispose of the gift. Who is right? Article 28 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.doc
Slide 11
Legal capacity of minors (adolescents from 14 to 18 years of age): Minors have the right to: independently manage earnings, scholarships, and other income; exercise copyright and invention rights; make deposits in credit institutions and manage them; from the age of 16; be a member of a cooperative; make transactions provided for a minor;
Slide 12
A legal entity is an organization that has separate property in ownership, economic management or operational management, is liable for its obligations with this property, which can, on its own behalf, acquire and exercise property and personal non-property rights, bear responsibilities, and be a plaintiff and defendant in court. Signs of a legal entity: has a name, has an organizational structure, is created in an organizational and legal form defined by law, is characterized by the presence of certain property, is independently liable with its property, can be a plaintiff and a defendant in court
Slide 2
Individuals
(citizens of Russia,
Foreign citizens,
stateless persons
Russian and
foreign
legal
faces
Russian Federation,
Subjects of the Russian
Federations,
municipalities
Slide 3
An individual is a person who has certain characteristics
Right to:
Name
Location
Enter into legal relations (has civil legal personality)
Slide 4
Legal personality
Legal personality is the ability of a person (individual or legal) to be a subject of law, a subject of legal relations
Civil
legal capacity -
opportunity to have
civil rights
and carry civilian
responsibilities
Civil
legal capacity -
ability to own
actions
acquire
and implement
civilian
rights and execute
civilian
responsibilities
Slide 5
The elements of citizens' legal capacity include
Opportunity to study
entrepreneurial
activities
Tort -
ability to carry
independent
property
responsibility
Dealability -
opportunity
on one's own
to make deals
Slide 6
Full legal capacity arises
Upon reaching adulthood (18 years of age) or earlier, in case of marriage before 18 years of age.
Due to emancipation, a teenager is declared fully capable under the following conditions:
1. reaching 16 years of age
2. work under an employment contract or engage in entrepreneurial activity with the consent of legal representatives.
Slide 7
Task
Ekaterina got married at the age of 16. But six months later she divorced and stayed with her parents. Does she have the right to sell the dacha that she inherited from her grandmother before she turns 18?
Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Slide 8
Victor was in a car accident and lost both of his arms. Victor's friends claim that now he cannot manage his property due to his injury. Are they right?
Article 21. 22.doc
Slide 9
Legal capacity of minors (children from 6 to 14 years old)
Minors have the right to independently:
small household transactions
transactions aimed at obtaining benefits free of charge
transactions for the disposal of funds with the consent of the legal representative for a specific purpose
Slide 10
Task
For his birthday, his grandmother gave her 13-year-old grandson 5,000 rubles. He decided to buy a tape recorder with this money. However, the parents felt that the money should be spent on buying clothes for their son, and explained to him that he himself could not dispose of the gift. Who is right?
Article 28 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.doc
Slide 11
Legal capacity of minors (adolescents from 14 to 18 years old)
Minors have the right:
independently manage earnings, scholarships, and other income
exercise copyright and invention rights
make deposits in credit institutions and manage them
from the age of 16 to be a member of a cooperative
carry out transactions intended for minors
Slide 12
A legal entity is an organization that has separate property in ownership, economic management or operational management, is liable for its obligations with this property, which can, on its own behalf, acquire and exercise property and personal non-property rights, bear responsibilities, and be a plaintiff and defendant in court.
Signs of a legal entity:
has a name
has an organizational structure, is created in a legal form defined by law
characterized by the presence of certain property
Responsible for his own property
Can be a plaintiff and defendant in court
Slide 13
A legal entity may have branches and representative offices
Representative office is a separate division of a legal entity created to represent and protect its interests outside the location of the legal entity
A branch is a separate division of a legal entity located outside its location and performing all or part of its functions, including the functions of a representative office.
Slide 14
Forms of legal entities
Slide 15
Commercial non-state legal entities have general (universal) legal capacity
General legal capacity is the ability of a legal entity to have civil rights and bear civil responsibilities necessary to carry out any type of activity not prohibited by law.
Other legal entities have special legal capacity
- the ability of a legal entity to have civil rights and bear civil responsibilities that correspond to the goals of the activity specified in the constituent documents of the legal entity.
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