Taking a bribe is a very serious criminal offense, punishable by up to 15 years in prison. But it often happens that a person accused of taking a bribe, although in fact he did not commit any offenses. Is it possible to protect your rights in such an unpleasant situation, and if so, how? Can a lawyer help if presented bribe charges? We will look into all these issues in this article.
Taking a bribe by an official: responsibility for the crime
According to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking a bribe is a crime committed by an official (for example, an official), the essence of which is the provision of certain services in exchange for material benefits (money, securities, other property, services). A bribe can also be given for inaction in situations where certain actions are required from an official (for example, “turning a blind eye” to violations during an inspection, allowing a company to operate without the necessary licenses, etc.). A distinction should also be made between bribery and commercial bribery: the first concept applies exclusively to officials, and the second applies to corporate relationships, business and private structures.
The Criminal Code does not provide a minimum threshold from which an undue benefit can be considered a bribe. In other words, even receiving 100 rubles for an illegal service can be interpreted as corrupt actions. However, depending on the amount of undue benefit or its equivalent, bribes are divided into several categories:
- small size – up to 25 thousand rubles;
- significant size - from 25 to 150 thousand rubles;
- large size - from 150 thousand to 1 million rubles;
- especially large size – over 1 million rubles.
It should be noted that punishment is provided not only for the one who receives undue benefit, but also for the one who gives or offers a bribe, as well as for intermediaries involved in this offense. Depending on the degree of guilt, aggravating circumstances (actions in a group by prior conspiracy, extortion, responsible position, etc.), as well as the size of the bribe, the punishment for the perpetrators can vary greatly - from a fine and probation to 10-15 years imprisonment with confiscation of property.
It is also important that the investigation proves a direct connection between the receipt of material assets and certain actions/inactions on the part of the official. Is it possible to prove a bribe? without such a connection? It is unlikely that the court will acquit the accused.
How to appeal charges of taking a bribe?
Despite the fact that corruption crimes are not uncommon in our country, quite often accused of bribery completely innocent people. This may be an attempt to tarnish the official’s reputation, promote his resignation, etc. Therefore, even if no offenses have been committed, you always need to know what to do when allegations of undue gain are brought forward. There are a number of actions that can help in such a situation:
- Contact an experienced one. Without qualified legal assistance, you cannot count on a favorable outcome of the case, even if charges are brought without evidence - this is a feature of the consideration of such cases in the courts.
- Together with your lawyer, prepare a complaint to initiate a criminal case. Complaints can be sent either to the head of the police department that initiated the case, or to the prosecutor’s office, one of whose functions is to monitor the legality of criminal investigations. In the complaint, indicate evidence of the absence of a crime, procedural errors (if they were made by the investigation), you can also appeal to the fact that there was a provocation of a bribe, in which case the recipient is released from liability. In the complaint, also indicate the requirements - to close the case or send it for re-investigation.
- Wait for a response from the addressees of the complaint. The authorities are obliged to consider your appeal and issue a response: either agree with your arguments and close the proceedings, or take the side of the investigation and leave the case unchanged.
When preparing a complaint, it is important not to insist on your innocence in a specific situation, but to appeal to the fact that there was no crime in principle, which means that the case was opened without the necessary grounds, or gross mistakes were made on the part of the investigation. Only the court can assess the degree of guilt, and the prosecutor's office or police leadership are guided by the criteria of whether there were sufficient grounds for opening a case and whether the procedural code was violated. Thanks to such actions accusation of bribery without evidence will quickly fall apart and not even reach the court.
Defense in a criminal case of taking a bribe
What to do if you are accused of bribery, and it was not possible to close the case at the investigation stage? You need to prepare to defend your interests in court. And here, too, you cannot do without a qualified lawyer with extensive experience in similar cases. Before your first meeting, do the following:
- carefully study the results of the investigators’ work, paying special attention to evidence of guilt in the crime and the circumstances of the case. Prepare counterarguments to all main evidence;
- Think over a line of defense and stick to it throughout the entire process. Depending on the circumstances (whether the transfer of illegal benefits was recorded, whether there are witnesses, to what extent the procedural code was observed during the investigation of the case), the options may be different: complete innocence, unawareness of the illegality of one’s actions, provocation on the part of the briber, etc. If the investigation has undeniable evidence, the best course of action would be to admit guilt and seek the most lenient punishment;
- collect as much evidence as possible in favor of your innocence. This could be testimony from colleagues, recordings from hidden cameras, documents confirming the legality and legality of your actions, etc. All evidence must be prepared in accordance with the law, otherwise it will not be accepted by the court;
- in court, do not deviate from the accepted line of behavior, be sure to provide the lawyer with complete actions, invite all witnesses who can testify in your defense, appeal to inaccuracies and violations in the pre-trial investigation.
With proper preparation and a well-chosen lawyer, it is quite possible to achieve a favorable outcome when considering a bribe case in court.
The appellate court overturned the conviction against L., acquitted her of the charges and recognized her right to rehabilitation (appeal verdict of the Volgograd Regional Court dated May 23, 2017 No. 22-2067/2017). The participation of a lawyer from the moment of detention of the person against whom the operational investigation is carried out is important. In the example described, the defense lawyer warned the detained doctor against hastily admitting guilt. The presence of a principled and courageous defender ensured that the fact of exerting pressure on the suspect was recorded in the most primary documents, which not only cast doubt on the voluntariness of L.’s confession, but also made it possible to ultimately win the case. The organizers of the ORM did not have a clearly developed algorithm for the provocative event.
Expert: in what cases does a gift to a doctor qualify as a bribe?
Punishment, however, did not befall him - he died during the Livonian War, while in those same years the tsar's servants who stole were punished very severely - their heads were cut off from their shoulders. The famous “friend and lover” of Catherine II, Grigory Potemkin, was seen in a number of different corruption rewards, taking them from almost everyone - including foreign nationals. Despite regular investigations, thanks to the empress’s favor, Potemkin remained in status and even distinguished himself during the annexation of Crimea.
[Back to contents] ○ Giving a bribe: article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Giving a bribe to officials (including foreign officials) is prohibited by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and liability for this act is prescribed in Art. 291 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
I'm accused of bribery
Less valuable gifts in our country are not considered bribes. It is important to understand that the law distinguishes between two types of bribes: bribery and gratitude. It is incorrect to assume that if remuneration is received after the provision of a service or the completion of any action, it is not considered an offense. Therefore, you need to be careful about gifts given by grateful patients - it is unknown from what motives they come from.
What kind of liability can there be? As a rule, the person guilty of receiving a bribe is subject to administrative liability, which includes the payment of a fairly large fine to the state. The amount of such a fine can be up to five hundred minimum wages or five monthly salaries of the perpetrator.
What can doctors do if they are caught taking a bribe?
Attention
In addition, if a doctor is found to have exceeded his official authority or committed any other offense, he may be suspended from work for a specific or indefinite period. In more serious cases, the perpetrator may be subject to arrest for up to six months. He may also be sentenced to correctional labor for up to two years or imprisonment for three years.
What to do if the accusation is unfounded? Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for a doctor to be presented with an unfounded accusation just because the patient misinterpreted the situation or took the initiative, wanting to thank the specialist and at least partially compensate for his low salary. If there are random witnesses to such situations, or someone wants to use them for their own purposes, the doctor may be accused of bribery.
Bribery charge
Info
Protecting the interests of conscientious officials who have not yet been swallowed up by widespread corruption, the Criminal Law, Article 304 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, punishes persons who provoke a bribe - that is, who transfer funds or other things that fall under the definition of a bribe to an official without his consent or by doing so in order to denigrate him, to create a false impression of the crime he allegedly committed. It is important that the official must not agree to receive a bribe and must refuse the provocateur to fulfill his request. Money may be placed on the table, in documents or thrust into the pocket of an official, but he must not perform any actions that even indirectly indicate consent to this.
Provocation of a bribe entails liability in the form of a prison term of up to 5 years, or a fine of up to 200 thousand rubles.
Bribe to a doctor
Example 1: Citizen A., when visiting a doctor, asked to expedite his admission as a patient, supporting his request with a 1000-ruble bill. This act will be qualified under Part 1 of Art. 291 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - that is, a “simple” bribe. Example 2: Citizen B., having been stopped by a traffic police inspector for not fastening his seat belt and lack of MTPL insurance, offered the inspector for 1000 rubles “not to notice” these traffic violations and not to draw up a report.
Important
This act will be classified under Part 3 of Art. 291 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – i.e. giving a bribe for obviously illegal actions of an official. Example 3: Citizen Z. appealed to the head of the department of the military commissariat with a request to assist him in evading military service and offered to give him a deferment on grounds that did not actually exist. In exchange for assistance, the citizen offered 160,000 rubles.
The act will be qualified under Part 4 of Art.
What is the threat to a doctor for taking a bribe?
The action or inaction performed for this remuneration must necessarily be within the official competence of the official, and may also consist of patronage or connivance in the service, as well as in providing assistance in resolving other issues that are not within the competence of the bribe taker, but in making decisions on which he may influence. ✔ What amounts are considered a bribe? Punishment under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation directly depends on the size of the bribe and a number of circumstances, for example, whether the bribe was a payment for illegal actions or was a kind of “gratitude” for the performance of one’s duties by an official. Bribes are also distinguished by their amount, which is of particular importance for the qualification of the crime.
What to do if you are accused of bribery
Even if you work honestly, do not allow abuses and respect the law, in one unpleasant moment people in uniform may come into your office and handcuff you. What to do if you are mistakenly accused of taking a bribe, for example, by planting money in documents or an office? 1. Hire a qualified lawyer who specializes in corruption crimes.
It will be easier to defend with him. 2. If there was no fact of receiving a bribe at your will, prove the fact of provocation of the bribe by the bribe giver. This applies to cases where money was planted in documents, in an office, in a desk drawer or in a pocket. They may be placed in a box of chocolates, which is not a bribe, but which you, quite possibly, willingly accepted as a thank you.
3. Use all possible methods of protection: - Recordings from surveillance cameras at the place of work. — Testimony of colleagues who heard your conversation.
Ivanov, in which she deliberately entered false information about the examination of the patient with a diagnosis of the disease: “vegetative-vascular dystonia.” Based on the diagnosis, the doctor wrote out a sick leave for Ivanov, which L. certified with her signature. Petrova took the sick leave from L., registered it and handed it over to Ivanov.
The latter, having received sick leave, gave Petrova a small bribe - money that she put on L.'s desk. POSITION OF THE PROSECUTOR In the appeal, the state prosecutor, without delving into the essence of the case, asked to increase the amount of the punishment from 52 thousand to 60 thousand rubles. The prosecutor motivated this by the fact that the punishment imposed by the court did not correspond to the nature and degree of public danger committed by L.
crimes, since the latter did not admit guilt and did not repent of what she had done. In his opinion, social justice has not been restored, L. will not improve, and will commit new crimes.
By the verdict of the Dubovsky District Court of the Volgograd Region dated March 17, 2017, she was found guilty of official forgery (out of mercenary interest), receiving a small bribe through an intermediary and was convicted of a combination of crimes (part 1 of article 292 and part 1 of article 291.2 of the Criminal Code) a fine of 52 thousand rubles. According to the prosecution, L. had the intent to receive a small bribe for the illegal issuance of sick leave, which she implemented under the following circumstances. Ivanov2 allegedly committed absenteeism. To justify himself, he needed a sick leave, for which he went to the clinic. There, he was also allegedly accidentally met by nurse Petrova, who offered to help him get sick leave for a small bribe, which should have been handed over to L. Petrova brought it from the reception desk to L’s office.
If a doctor is accused of bribery
Provocation of a bribe. ○ Part 6. How to distinguish a bribe from commercial bribery? ○ Part 7. What to do if a bribe is extorted? ✔ What to do in cases when you are clearly extorted for a bribe? ○ Part 8. What to do if you are accused of giving a bribe? ○ Part 9. What to do if you are accused of receiving (extorting) a bribe? ○ Part 10. Video: 45 million / An official demands a bribe / Werewolves in uniform / Bribes at school The problem of corruption in modern Russia today is especially acute.
The method of receiving funds does not matter for qualification; it can be delivered in person, transferred to a bank card, sent in a letter, etc. In practice, there are difficulties in proving preliminary conspiracy due to the fact that it is necessary to establish the coordination of the actions of a group of persons. This cannot be done without confessional statements from the accused, as well as other strong evidence. Preliminary conspiracy implies the commission of joint actions aimed at preparing to commit a crime. The procedure if a judge is suspected of receiving a bribe will differ from the general one, since this category of persons has immunity. The intermediary is subject to liability enshrined in Article 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
To give or not?
Liability for receiving a bribe is regulated by Art. 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and can be either in the form of penalties or the possibility of receiving a real sentence. Important! If you yourself are dealing with your own case related to receiving a bribe, then you should remember that:
- All cases are unique and individual.
- Understanding the basics of the law is useful, but does not guarantee results.
- The possibility of a positive outcome depends on many factors.
Types This act may have the following types, which determine the qualified types of taking a bribe:
- Receiving gifts and services.
- Receiving significant sums of money that exceed 25 thousand.
rub. - Receiving large sums of money that exceed 150 thousand rubles.
- Receiving a bribe on an especially large scale – more than 1 million.
How to prove receiving or giving a bribe: grounds, procedure, what is prohibited
Good afternoon dear friends. Today we will talk about how to prove a bribe, that is, the fact of its transfer, types of bribes and the possibility of their detection, as well as ways to initiate a criminal case based on the collected evidence. In our lives, most people sooner or later have to face situations where handing over a certain amount of money in an envelope to an official can not only make life easier, but sometimes even save it.
Each case with the possibility of entering into a corruption scheme is unique, and no one can give the only correct advice on what to do in a given situation. The law is harsh If you are still planning to give a bribe, then remember that both giving and receiving it is a criminal offense.
Depending on the size of the bribe and the participation of more than two persons in the process, you can receive real prison terms with huge fines in addition.
How to prove receipt of a bribe by an official?
But, as the investigation indicated, in fact Petrushev did not intend to look for anyone to influence Evlampiev’s fate. He simply wanted to make money from this, taking for himself the money that the investigators allegedly asking for in the case “about tomographs.”
As was later established in court, lawyer A., having heard about the required bribe of several million rubles, on his own initiative turned to the FSB with a statement about extortion of a bribe from Mikhailov. Prosecution evidence. Further developments began to occur under the control of operatives of the Russian FSB.
After several telephone conversations (data on telephone connections of subscribers established that lawyer A., Mikhailov and Petrushev talked to each other several times a day) and meetings with lawyer A.
Bribe based on witness testimony
To do this, you need to send a request to the place of duty, in response to which you will receive documentation containing a list of powers and giving grounds to assert that he is an official. Proof of receipt of a bribe can be made on materials that were obtained during operational investigative activities:
- wiretapping;
- video recording;
- the result of an operational experiment.
Important! The accusation can be built on the basis of the listed data, provided that they were obtained in compliance with the current legislation.
Otherwise they cannot be used. Evidence of receipt of money can be expressed both in photographic and video materials, and the testimony of witnesses, if any, is also used.
How to prove a bribe?
Mikhailov that the alleged bribe-giver is not a poor man and will find the money quickly; asks for evidence that Aminov will not deceive, citing the fact that he is responsible to Evlampiev, and describes possible negative consequences for himself; in response to Mikhailov’s proposal to decide on the final amount, he announces his intention to meet with Evlampiev and declares that only after that he will decide on the final amount; after Mikhailov’s proposal to leave the money with him (A.) for now and not transfer it to anyone until the service is completed, A. insists that the money must be transferred, since without money “not a single dog will work,” he tells Mikhailov that if he took for the job, then “bring it to mind, please” (vol. 6 pp. 151–156). This behavior of A.
How to prove the fact of a bribe if it was not recorded
And the bribe-taker will be roughly punished, and most likely, will definitely lose his position. Collecting evidence So, let's figure out what can serve as evidence of extortion and transfer of a bribe to an official.
Attention
If you can simply record a doctor in a hospital, a teacher at a school or institute, as well as a traffic police inspector on a phone or voice recorder, you won’t be able to do this with a large office official. Here the investigative authorities can already help and, for example, mark the transferred bills, send their employee under the guise of a negotiator, and so on.
This is such a movie. Traditional evidence of the fact of a bribe will be video and audio recordings made both at the time of discussion of the agreement on the conditions of giving a bribe, and at the moment of the very fact of its transfer. Investigative authorities and the court will definitely hear witnesses who can say something about the case.
What to do if you are accused of taking a bribe?
The fact is that the cassation appeal of Mikhailov and Petrushev, convicted and arrested in the courtroom, filed on 08/03/2012, for some reason was accepted by the office of the pre-trial detention center on 08/06/2012, and was received by the court only on 08/08/2012. The panel of judges indicated that cases of refusal to accept cassation appeals in the Altai Regional Court had already occurred, and recommended that the chairman of the court pay attention to this.
Info
Version about a witness-provocateur. When the case was reconsidered in March 2013, the regional court completely acquitted both defendants in the case. Unfortunately, the scope of the article does not allow us to give the entire motivation for the verdict, which, of course, is an example of a deep and thorough analysis of the evidence.
The main conclusions of the court can be summarized as follows. The court decided that the prosecution did not present any evidence to refute Evlampiev’s words that he did not transfer any bribes to anyone. That is, there was no bribe-giver.
Article 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - taking a bribe
Evlampiev, whose property Mikhailov and A. were supposed to encroach on, and above all, as a form of cooperation with representatives of the operational service to find evidence of Mikhailov’s intentions... As stated above, the court was not presented with evidence of Evlampiev’s intention to transfer a bribe to an official in the case “about tomographs”, as well as reliable evidence that even before the operational experiment, Mikhailov had an intention to extort a bribe from Evlampiev and, accordingly, that Petrushev had an intention to steal Evlampiev’s funds... It is also clear from the case that when carrying out operational experiment, FSB officers were guided by unreliable initial data... In particular, it was the operational service officers, on behalf of the victim Evlampiev, who handed over to A.
The legislation establishes signs of bribery:
- the remuneration must be of a property nature;
- the official receives the funds;
- actions that an official must perform for money must be within his competence.
During the preliminary investigation, it is necessary to prove the listed circumstances. Please note that without seizure of funds it is impossible to prove the receipt and transfer of a bribe.
How is the fact of bribery proven? Regardless of the category of the crime committed, it must be proven by the totality of the collected evidence. Initially, a person will be suspected of committing a crime; after evidence is collected, they can be charged. First, the investigator must prove that the suspect is endowed with a certain competence and performs official duties.
It does not matter how long the official has been working in the body, he can work for just one day or several years. The amount of punishment for giving and receiving bribes is determined by the court.
Based on this, we can say that not only the one who takes the money is held accountable, but also the one who transfers it. A criminal case is initiated after the investigator has conducted an investigation into corruption.
Important
During the inspection, explanations are taken from individuals, and on their basis a conclusion is made about the presence or absence of corpus delicti in the actions. An accusation of bribery without evidence cannot be taken into account by the court, and the case will be sent for additional investigation.
If material assets are transferred to a high-ranking person in order to achieve an illegal result, this is called bribery. Such accusations are often made without foundation. Those who are faced with a similar situation would do well to know who to turn to and what to do.
What does a bribe mean by definition?
Absolutely any legally capable person can give money, but depending on who takes it, such an action will be classified as a crime or not. In simple terms, only what is accepted by persons vested with a certain amount of power is considered a bribe. This could be either a police trainee or a more senior official.
Attention! Practice shows that it often happens that such processes are provoked. To be more precise, in order to denigrate a person holding a high position, certain conditions for committing a crime are artificially created. As a result, the attacker begins to blackmail the official or seeks to remove him from office.
The preventive measure for a bribe is determined in court, so if you are faced with a similar situation, then the first thing you need to do is take care of a good lawyer. Signs of this are:
- the ability to listen to the client from beginning to end without interrupting him;
- making attempts to resolve the conflict without going to court;
- warning the client about the possibility of delaying the case;
- a specialist must always keep his client informed of affairs and consult with him in making important decisions;
- preparing for the court hearing not only your client, but also the witnesses acting on his side.
This is not the entire list of qualities that a lawyer should have; approach the choice of a lawyer as responsibly and seriously as possible.
Classification of bribes provided for by law
The law defines clear signs of a crime consisting in obtaining property benefits by an official for the performance/non-performance of his duties. Firstly, the reward must be property, secondly, it is considered a bribe only if handed over to an official, and thirdly, the one who received the bribe must perform actions within the scope of his competence.
If you are somehow connected with such a case, then it would be a good idea to find out what types of bribes exist. They are classified according to the following criteria:
- by the type of activity of the one who accepts property values - business bribe, total bribery;
- by subject - money and securities in any form, other items of material value. This also includes drugs, weapons, works/services of a property nature;
- by method of delivery - open, veiled;
- according to the nature of the addressee’s actions - bribery (legal behavior), extortion (illegal behavior);
- according to the time of delivery - if property values are handed over before the goal is achieved, then this is bribery, if after, then gratitude.
Important! The law provides for liability both for receiving a bribe and for giving or intermediary. They are held accountable under Articles 290 and 291 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The punishment for the crime is quite serious, the maximum term of imprisonment is 15 years, and a fine may be applied. If a person voluntarily reports a bribe, then he is exempt from criminal liability.
How is the fact of a bribe proven?
Any crime must be proven; this is done using the materials of the criminal case. If you are wondering how to prove a bribe, the information below will be useful.
First of all, the investigation must provide official evidence that the accused is an official according to legal norms. In order to determine the scope of his rights and obligations, a request is sent to his place of work. In response, the representative of law enforcement agencies must be provided with all the necessary documentation defining the powers of the subject. It is taken into account that they must be relevant at the time the response to the request is generated. Otherwise, the fact of illegal acquisition of property assets will not be proven.
As for the direct receipt of a bribe, materials that were obtained during operational search work can be used as evidence, namely:
- results of operational experiments;
- wiretapping data;
- video recordings.
Subject to legal compliance when received, all materials are considered valid. It is worth noting that wiretapping a citizen without the permission of the prosecutor is prohibited by law.
When the evidence base has been collected, the investigation moves on to “consolidate” the result, this is done through a personal search of the accused, his detention, as well as an inspection of the place where the crime was committed. The protocol must reflect information about the presence of material assets during the search, which became the subject of the bribe.
Prohibited methods for detecting criminal activity
There was a time when law enforcement agencies practiced such operational experiments as staging a bribe to a suspect. But! This is against the law. This is because the experiment does not allow stopping the crime, but, on the contrary, provokes the official to break the law again, which will further aggravate the situation. Such actions on the part of law enforcement officers contradict the principles of legality and justice.
Another important point is that it is necessary to prove the malicious intent of the person accused of corruption, namely, that he took the money of his own free will. As practice shows, this is the most difficult thing to do, because no one wants to testify against themselves. But there is another way to prove the consciousness of the crime. For these purposes, the following facts may be used, which must be obtained legally. To be more precise, this is:
- results of operational search activities;
- testimony of victims, witnesses in the case;
- audio recordings from auditions;
- recordings of investigative dramatizations.
If you or someone you know is faced with a similar situation, you should definitely contact a lawyer. With its help, it will be possible to collect the maximum amount of evidence. The defense lawyer will prepare you for the court hearing and tell you what to say. Even if you are in isolation, he will still visit you frequently.
Instructions for those who were forced to give a bribe
Do not forget that, from the point of view of the law, it is considered a bribe. I would like to repeat that we are talking about circumstances in which an official accepted material assets/services aimed at obtaining personal benefit. If you find yourself in a situation where you are being hinted at a bribe, then the first thing you need to do is turn to law enforcement agencies for help, namely, report that money is being extorted from you illegally. It cannot be said that immediately after filing an application a criminal case will be opened, but it is certain that an inspection of the institution will be ensured.
If an illegal transaction does take place, then the first thing you need to do is submit an application to the prosecutor’s office, in which you describe how the funds were transferred. But again, you will be the only witness, and this is indirect evidence of the official’s crime, and is not a weighty argument in favor of opening a criminal case.
If you want to protect yourself and punish the bribe-taker, you need to properly prepare for this operation.
- If the official sets a specific date, try moving your “deal” to another date.
- You can schedule a follow-up meeting, citing the need to discuss details or withdraw funds from your bank account.
- At a meeting, try videotaping or audio recording the conversation. At a minimum, you should be able to hear how the bribe-taker names the amount of the transaction; at most, this is a recording in which you can see how the amount is written on a piece of paper, money is accepted from hand to hand, and recalculated.
- After this, you can contact the police with direct evidence of the crime.
Before handing over banknotes, you can contact the police, where they will be marked with special powder paint. This is necessary so that when the official takes them, traces remain on his hands. They are direct evidence for initiating a criminal case, then an dishonest citizen will certainly not escape punishment. Remember to complete all the necessary formalities, file an official statement, and you will be considered the main witness in the case of bribery.
Interesting! If a bribe was given and the case was successfully solved, material damage to the person who gave the bribe is not compensated. The money goes to the state treasury, thus the citizen is punished for wanting to circumvent the law.
Never try to solve a crime on your own. Don't forget that you are his accomplice, so to avoid punishment, you need to contact law enforcement agencies and help the investigation. A lawyer will help you better protect your interests and rights.
Why should you contact a lawyer for additional help?
Cooperation with representatives of government agencies is, of course, good, but there is no need to rush to give evidence to them. First you need to find a good lawyer who specializes in resolving such issues and describe the situation in detail. He definitely knows more about how best to act. Even if the situation at first glance seems hopeless, a competent approach to solving it will definitely give a positive result.
The main thing in this matter is not to panic. If you are charged with bribery, this does not mean that the court will immediately agree with the charges. A certain list of operational-search activities is mandatory. But! To ensure that no violations occur during this period, you need to enlist the support of a qualified specialist who will monitor everything.
A lawyer who has extensive positive experience in such cases, after conducting an in-depth analysis, studying all available evidence, will have the opportunity to begin his active investigation. This will help him prove his client's innocence, thus winning the trial. Practice shows that it is quite possible to achieve a positive result; this can be achieved already at the stage of preliminary investigation. A perfect knowledge of the laws of the Russian Federation, regulations, as well as extensive experience in handling similar cases by a lawyer will have a positive effect on the development of events.
As for the cost of the services of a forensic specialist, it is calculated taking into account the nature of the crime and its severity. No less significant factors are:
- professional experience;
- the level of education;
- lawyer's qualifications;
- client location;
- complexity of the case;
- time that will be spent on investigation.
You need to choose a lawyer based on his professional status, education, reputation, practice, and manners. It would be a good idea to clarify where your potential defender studied, as well as where he did his internship. The fact that he is included in the Bar Association and has the status of a lawyer will add advantages to the specialist. There will be no problems finding this information; it is freely available on the Internet. To defend yourself, you need to hire a lawyer who has experience and, as a result, has a reputation. You should not 100% trust advertisements in newspapers or the Internet. It is better to seek useful information from people involved in criminal proceedings. And lastly, if you are dealing with a professional, then note such qualities as the ability to persuade, honesty, self-confidence, and charm.
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