Animals of the National Park "Sochi"

Animals inhabiting the National Park are representatives of the typical mining and high-mountain Caucasian fauna. The geographical location of the Caucasian Isthmus, located on the path "from Asia to Europe", determined the joint residence of animals of Central Europe and South Asia. Along with the abundance of meadows with magnificent vegetation, wealth of forests with all sorts of fruits, berries, nuts, chestnuts, this caused a huge variety of animal world. Total within the park registered 251 species of vertebrates (except fish).

The individuality of the nature of the Caucasus and the features of its historical development led to a high proportion of endemic species among animals. From the mammals of the endemics Park make up the fifth part: Seversov's tour, Caucasian Tetrayev, Krasnochuhaya Gorikhvostka, Prometheus Mouse, etc.

In the meadows and on the upper limit of the forest there are Western Caucasian Tour Seversow (comes from the reserve to XP. Aibga), SERNA, Caucasian noble deer, snowfall, Protehev Mouse; From birds - Caucasian Tetrayev, Ular, Slavka, Konk, Belogol Sip, etc. Animal world of the forest belt is more diverse. Here there are often a brown bear, a roe, a boar, a wolf, a fox, a forest cat, a badger, a squirrel, a cunning, hare-rusak, less often a leap and leopard, Sulna lives on the rocks. From Ornithofauna - Sinitsa, cuckoo, kingfisher, Drozd, etc. In mixed broadstream forests, birds are much larger than in beech and fir. Many animals are distinguished by a clear attachment to habitats. Koslya - one of the most common types of ungulates on the territory of the park - constantly keeps in ripe beech forests and dumbers with an admixture of a horn and beech. The deer most often can be found on the upper border of the forest and at the bottom of the subalpine belt.

However, for most mammals, high-rise migrations are characterized in search of food, rescue from predators and bad weather, for the period of reproduction. Deer for the period of reproduction descend from meadows into woody valleys, and during heavy rains are hiding in the firings. From mid-October, during the ripening of fruits, in brown, oak and beech forests, you can see boars and bears or notice the traces of their activities. By the end of autumn, the bear leaves in the highlands to heal there in the Berlnogo. The main ways of migration of animals coincide with the most convenient routes of movement and for humans - for waterproof ridges and valleys of large rivers.

Very interesting within the limits of the area under consideration, the world of reptiles. Quite often, here you can meet the cauldron - a unwitting land snake. The most common yellow-protech poloz is a very mobile snake that can move even over blackberry bushes. Less often meet olive and eskulp poloz. From the unseated snakes are also commonly common, as a rule, in water. Here are their two types: so ordinary and water. Sometimes southern Mesyanka is found - also harmless to humans, very thin snake. To the height of 1000 m in the foothills and lowlands, Viper Caucasian, or the treasury, dwells. This is a poisonous snake, whose bite can cause severe poisoning and even death. In the subalpike there is a viper dinnik. Lizards of the National Park are very different in appearance. Some are similar to ordinary lizards: medium, dark, meadow and rock, characterized by a blue tail in young individuals. Other lizards - Ruthless and at first glance, no difference from snakes. This is primarily browning, or a medalea (MEDYAN), as well as a yellowophusik, which is powered by not only rainworms and insects, like a medalea, but can catch the usual lizards or small rodents.

Due to human activity, the number of empty and other animals dropped sharply, many of them (deer, sulna, ular and lynx) need special protection. The most rare and valuable species of animals are listed in the international Red Book - the Caucasian Handling, Eskulap Pass and Caucasian Viper. In the Red Book of the Russian Federation, the ordinary long-term, Berkut Borodach, Caucasian Tetrayev, Mediterranean Turtle, Multi-Jewish Triton are listed here.

The recreational facilities of the Sochi National Park are the initial corners of the Caucasian nature, architectural and historical and cultural monuments. Tourists are waiting for acquaintance with shining waterfalls, mysterious caves, ancient dolmen, picturesque scenery of mountain gorges, stormy mountain rivers in the valleys of Psegeapse, Ashe and Shahe. The smallest recreational object of the Sochi National Park is the ruins of the Byzantine church of the XI-XII centuries BC, which is located in Loo. The largest object is "Khmelev's lakes". Total on the territory of the park 53 recreational facilities. Comfortable access roads, pedestrian trails are laid, hiking, horse, automotive and water tourist routes are laid.

In the Sochi National Park, there is a lot of work on the improvement of applicable and opening new recreational facilities.

sochi National Park Recreation

Sochi National Park is one of the first parks that were created in the country. The park is located in the northwest of the Grand Caucasus. It was created in 1983 to restore and preserve natural complexes and objects having a high scientific, recreational and environmental value. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe park is about 194 thousand hectares.

In total, 40 streams and rivers flow on the territory of the Sochi National Park, the longest of them - Psou, Shahe, Mzymta. On the streams and rivers there are many waterfalls and canyons. Also in the park there are interesting karst formations - the famous Akhun and Vorontsov caves.

The national park is widespread forest with the predominance of the east beech, the silver-gray trunks of which reach a height of 50 m. About a quarter-coated area covered with oak plantings, they are mainly on warm and dry southern slopes of mountains. Only in the Caucasus in vivo, chestnis sowing (European), which is a relic appearance grows. Sugite plantings look very picturesque. Moss gives the forest an unusually fantastic view of the real green kingdom.

The animal world of the Sochi National Park has more than 70 species of animals, among which the bear is brown, lynx, deer, the root of the European and Caucasian, the otter, the curtain and many others. Valuable and rare animal and plants are listed in the International Red Book.

There are a large number of tourist routes on the territory of the park, some of them have a long and interesting story. They include visiting Orekhovsky and Agur Waterfalls, Vorontsov Caves, Mount Akhun, Hostinsky and Ashtyra Canyons and many others.

The Sochi National Park is a wonderful place for ecotourism, and all this thanks to the unique climatic conditions of the country, landscape and biological diversity, the uniqueness of natural objects.

Sochi National Park was created in 1983. The purpose of creating was to preserve the unique natural complexes of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus. The park became one of the first national parks of Russia.
The main value of the National Park is unique beauty, richness of vegetation Mountain forests, occupying 94.1% of the area.
The presence of animals and plants that are absent in other corners of the planet make it possible to consider this territory as a section of the World Heritage. It is no coincidence that the reserved part of the National Park together with the Caucasus Reserve was nominated to the List of World Natural Heritage.
Also on this territory, more than 60 monuments of nature were allocated, many historical and archaeological monuments were revealed.
Here you can see a lot of interesting things.

Svir Gorge

Swirky waterfalls are located on the territory of the Sochi National Park in the Lazarevsky district of the city.

Monument of Nature "33 Waterfall"

In the picturesque gorge there are small numerous waterfalls, thresholds, watercraft, which attract their beauty tourists and excursions. On the creek Jehgrass there are 33 waterfall.

Tower Ahun.

The name comes on behalf of the Ubya God - Akhyn. Mount Large Akhun is distinguished by its size and almost an ideal form against the background of the Sochi landscape. At its top there is an observer tower in an old style.
It is also known that in the depths of the Akhun Karst massif there are more than 20 caves. More than 200 species of higher plants grows in the forests, 34 of which are listed in the Red Book of Russia. On one of the vertices of the array, the remains of the medieval Christian temple are small Akhun.

Byzantine temple

Presumably the temple was built in the XI-XII centuries. Now his ruins can be seen in the village. Loo Lazarevsky district. The ruins are a monument of church architecture. They began to study in the late 80s of the 20th century. The walls of the temple were created from sandstone and slate, therefore almost completely preserved, although both dense thickets with trees and shrubs.

Volkonsky Gorge


The Volkonsky Gorge is very picturesque. It has a Volkonsky Dolmen, a hydrogen sulfide source and rocks of two brothers with a natural tunnel between them. The journey to the gorge begins with the monument of the Mesne-Running Epoch - Dolmen. Dolmen in the Volkonsky Gorge belongs to the rare monolithic type.

Agur waterfall

Back in 1911, the Agur Waterfall became the most popular tourist destination. Conditioned in the rock path, loop, leads to the first 30-meter waterfall. It consists of two, cascades of 12 and 18 meters, whose jets are falling at an angle to each other. Above there are two more waterfalls smaller in height, but no less beautiful. The second - its height is 21 meters - multi-line. The height of the third waterfall is 23 meters.

In the park live animals listed in the Red Book: Bison, leopard, black stork, black neck, white-headed Sip, Berkut, Caucasian Ottoman, Caucasian Forest Cat, Beetle Deer, Triton Karelina, Caucasian Toad and many others.

Employees of the Sochi National Park are doing a lot of different works aimed at preserving natural complexes and objects located in the National Park.
They are engaged in the work on the preservation and breeding of rare and endangered species of animals and plants. So in the National Park is implemented by the program for the restoration of the Population of the Administrative Leopard in the Wild Environment. In 2013, in the park for the first time in Russia, a sewan appeared in a pair of leopards.

Sochi is the second in the age of the Russian Federation. It is located near the resort of Sochi. Its area is almost 200 thousand hectares. On the territory of the park proceeds by which lovers of rafting from around the world have long surges. And a varied landscape, many types of exotic animals and unforgettable species made his pearl of this edge.

Creation of Park

The history of the park originates in 1983. The main goal of creating this reserve was the preservation of the unique flora and the fauna of the Big Caucasus. Thanks to the joint efforts of scientists of various fields, it was possible not only to preserve the region, which has a high environmental and recreational value, but also restore many destroyed natural objects. An important role is played by the park and staff are constantly opening new museum expositions that work on the territory of the forestry.

Sochi National Park is not only a monument to a unique landscape. His employees paved comfortable forest paths and bridges for which the guests of the park can stroll. In addition, guests were opened for almost half hundreds of natural objects, which are surprised by their pristine beauty. These are both unique caves, waterfalls and canyons, and the most important thing is the charming forest parking areas with a picturesque landscape.

Landscape of Park

A feature is an abundance of rivers and streams that create a huge number of canyons and waterfalls. The park is also famous for its unique caves, such as Vorontsov and Akhunsky. In addition, there are unique waterfalls on the territory, for the beauty of which thousands of tourists arrive annually.

Such an important geological monuments, like underground rivers, limestone arrays with deep caves, as well as unique karst cavities are located in Sochi Park.

Plants Park

Beech forests here have a height of up to 50 meters. In addition, the fourth part of all trees of the reserve are oaks that grow on the slopes of the mountains. In addition, only in this park you can find a unique European chestnut, which is a relic. And a thick moss gives the landscapes of the charging type of magical forest.

The most favorite tourist destination is the Riviera Park, which is covered by unique flowers, greenery and rare trees. Park in Sochi has a huge number of rare species of roses, of which the Masters of the Reserve creates a new beautiful composition every year.

In the summer, the park provides the possibility of resting to hide from the scorching sun in the shade of high chestnut and pine trees. And in the winter you can enjoy the aroma of blooming magnolia and fragrant needles. Magnolia blooms late autumn or even at the beginning of winter. At the same time, even the snow does not prevent this. Flowers are very fragrant and first of all because in Sochi increased humidity, which contributes to the spread of the flavor.

Animal world

Sochi National Park is a unique place for ecotourism, due to the presence of a huge number of unique biological species. Many types of animals that can be found in the Sochi Reserve are listed in the Red Book.

There are more than 120 species of birds on the territory of the reserve, some of which will not meet more practically anywhere. If we talk about animals, then in the park there are almost 80 of their various species. Among them should be the deer, a brown bear, the otter, the root of the European, kunitsa and many others who will almost not meet in the forests of our Motherland.

In addition, rivers with which the Sochi National Park is rich is made by rare fish species. In addition, you can meet rare species of reptiles (in the park almost 20).

Thanks to the collective work of employees, the active dissemination of information about which is inhabited here. Volunteers are constantly involved in work to distribute information (including online).

Rest in the park

Every year ecotourism is only gaining popularity. Nowadays, it is fashionable and prestigious to engage in active views of recreation, stop for the night in tents, as well as attend national reserves and parks. The Sochi National Park became a favorite place of tourists from Russia and countries. It allows you to perfectly plan the route. And huge areas capture the spirit of tourist with their magnificent reliefs, unique vegetable and animal world.

You can visit the park as part of the excursion, as well as yourself. For extreme tourists, an alloy on mountain rivers is offered, walking on horseback slopes and more relaxed travelers can visit one of the excursion routes proposed by the Guide, just take a walk with the family and relax in the cool forest coolness.

The Sochi National Park, created in 1983, became one of the first national parks of the country.

Square of the Sochi National Park - 190 thousand hectares

The main part of the environmental zone is occupied by forests (more than 180 thousand hectares), the rest of the territory - hayfields and pastures, roads, seekers, water, manor. At the same time, the Park is not a Black Sea water area. Tourist service area - about 13 thousand hectares. Administrative park is divided into 15 forest areas, combined into three large territorial groups: Adler, Central and Lazarevskaya.

This is a major natural object, where subtropical vegetation is adjacent to the snow-covered mountain peaks. In the North-West, it is limited to the mouths of Shepsops and Magry, in the south-east - the border with Abkhazia. The Black Sea coast and the Water-income line of the Chief Caucasus Range became the south and northern borders.

The ordinary journey through the Sochi National Park may take several days, and to get around it completely, not enough of the week. The park is divided into two zones. Most of the mountainous terrain with numerous rivers, while the small foothill area along the coast is distinguished by a lined landscape.

Prices in Sochi National Park 2020

• Entrance to the Sochi National Park - 100 rubles;
• Rise to the viewing tower on Mount Ahun - 100 rubles.

In addition, a separate fee is charged and when visiting some other objects of the National Park in Sochi. If the official site is not available, then you need to specify information directly at the park administration - personally or by specified contacts. Finally, you can ask a question to experts in Sochi and experienced tourists (form - at the bottom of the page).

Animals of the Sochi National Park

Fauna is extremely diverse. Representatives of about 70 species of mammals live in the park. Among them are brown bears, lynx, sulfur, deer, boars, roasted, wolves, curtains, otters, badgers, hares and many others.

The natural conditions of the Caucasus ensured the emergence of endemics (fifth of mammals): This is Caucasian Tetra, Prometheus Mouse, etc.

The most rare species, such as the ECClap Poloz, are listed in the International Red Book.

Plants of the Sochi National Park

The predominant view is the beech east, the trunk of which can reach 50 meters in height. Oak plantations are common on the southern slopes of the mountains. Only in the Caucasus can be found a relic appearance - European chestnut. The lace foliage of the Samshite gives the forest fabulous appearance.

There are also rare and valuable species listed in the Red Book of Russia (Lipsky Tulip, etc.).

Leopards in Sochi National Park

Leopard restoration center in the Caucasus, opened in 2009, is located in the vicinity of the village of Monastery, not far from the Ahtsi Gorge. This is the first specialized complex for breeding large predators in Russia.

The oarsa leopard is listed in the National Red Book in 2001. This is one of the largest subspecies of the leopards in the world. The mass poaching in the 1950s put it on the edge of the disappearance. Center specialists try to prevent it.

During the existence of the center in Sochi National Park, 14 kittens were born. The first graced leopards managed to release in the wild of 2016. The center for a wide voice is closed, but online broadcasts are available on the site (can be interrupted).

Sights of the Sochi National Park

In the territory of the Sochi Park, not only natural, but also cultural and historical treasures of the region are concentrated: Dolmen and Megalites, caves-parking, fortresses. Target places for most tourists - waterfalls, canyons and gorge, caves, mineral springs, lakes, tice-dressing grove, viewing platforms, picnic pools, historical monuments and thematic museum. Uchichsky Arboretum is under the control of the National Park.

Waterfalls of the Sochi National Park

For tourists in the National Park, more than a hundred river waterfalls falling from height from 2 to 72 meters.

Good transport accessibility is the Canyon of the damn gate 14 km from Adler. The height of the cliffs over the river host in this canyon reaches 50 meters.

Caves in Sochi National Park

More than 300 natural caves are concentrated in Sochi National Park. The most extended - Vorontsovskaya cave system, 11720 meters, for tourists there are excursions, a few halls and grotts are available.

The greatest value for historical research represents the Ahshtyra cave near the village of the same name. Earlier, it was even closed as a "unique monument of primitive architecture", but is currently equipped and open for excursions.

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