Eurasia. This is the largest
continent on Earth.
Eurasia is so big
that it is divided into two
parts of the world -
Europe and Asia.
Homeland - Russia. Russia is located in
both parts of the world - Europe and Asia.
Europe.
On this little piece of landhosts more than 40 countries, peoples
which speak dozens of languages. The largest island in Europe is Great Britain.
The largest lake in Europe is Ladoga.
The longest river is the Volga.
Asia.
Asia is the largest part of the world,forms a continent together with Europe
Eurasia. In Asia
There are 54 states. Representatives of the three main
races of humanity - Mongoloid
(Chinese, Koreans, Japanese), Caucasian
(northerners of Russia) and Negroid (residents
south India).
This is interesting. In Asia there are:
Highestvertex
peace
Chomolungma
China is the largest
Caspian
By
sea
number
Lake Baikal
– -
in the Himalayas
(8848
m).
population
largest
state
lake
peace.
peace.
the most
deep
lake
planets
Earth.
North America.
Most of this continent is occupied2 countries in the top ten
developed on our planet, the USA and Canada. The tallest houses in the world.
The Grand Canyon is a variety of rocks and caves,
In Northern
America
so many
landmarkSequoia
–
one
from
the most
high
trees
worked out by the Colorado River in limestone strata,
particularities
- like hewn
natural,
so and
Mountain
Rushmore
- height
in it
giant
on
Earth.
Maybe
achieve
sandstones
and them
shale
His
length
amounts to
created
person.
bas-relief c446
portraits
four
presidents
USA
more
110
meters.
km,
depth
- up to 1600
m.
South America.
It is the fourth largest continent by areaplanets. According to natural conditions, it is similar to
Africa - moist forests with colorful birds and
monkeys and endless grassy plains.
But there are much fewer deserts here and much
more mountains This is the rainiest continent. The Amazon is the longest and deepest
peace.- Her
length
– 7100 Vkm.
Vodopadreka
Angel
most
high
world
waterfall, total height - 979 meters.
Africa.
It is the second largest continent afterEurasia. Africa's population is
about a billion people. Africa is considered
the ancestral home of humanity: right here
found the most ancient remains. Egyptian pyramids - represent
Nile
one
from
two
greatest
By
huge stone structures that
Nowhere
in the world
nerek
left
length
there are so many in the world
(6670
m).
were used
quality
tombs
For
pharaohs
large
wild Egypt.
animals.
Ancient
Australia.
This is the most unusual continent on the globe.It hosts only one state
- Australia. Australia is the hottest part
all the landmass of the Southern Hemisphere. Only in Australia are there kangaroos, koalas and
other marsupials that carry their own
cubs in pouches on their bellies.
Antarctica.
Antarctica is a continent located onthe very south of the Earth. It's the coldest
mainland. For many hundreds of kilometers in
Snowy plains stretch across Antarctica,
sometimes interrupted by mountain ridges. From terrestrial
leopard seals
animals live
skuas.
seals,
emperor penguins, Antarctica does not belong to any state. Allowed
only scientific activity and scientific stations are located there.
Because of the severity
climate in Antarctica
no permanent
population.
Check yourself.
SouthAmerica
Northern
America
AfricaEurasia
Australia
Antarctica
Continents
Earth
Organizational
"Result of the Expedition"
Visiting a fairy tale
Send things to your mainland
Stations –
Lesson steps
Let's remember
Game "Find the odd one out"
A moment of rest
The purpose of the lesson
Presentations of research groups' work
Target: To consolidate knowledge about the concept of “continent”,
get acquainted with the history of the discovery
and research, with originality
flora and fauna each -
to the mainland; consolidate the skill
work with geographic maps,
additional sources of information –
mation; develop oral communication
speech and foster curiosity,
interest in nature, hard work,
feeling of mutual assistance.
Our group is called "Eurasia".
Eurasia
D. Laptev
Eurasia has long been called the Old
Light, since basic information about
continent are still found in the works
ancient Greek scientists. . Great contribution to
exploration of the mainland was contributed by S. Dezhnev,
V. Bering, D. Laptev,
N. Przhevalsky.
S. Dezhnev
V. Bering
N. Przhevalsky
Bamboo
Taiga
Rice
There are many forests on the mainland, people here grow tea, rice, tangerines, various types of nuts, vegetables, and fruits. Bamboo grows here - the tallest grass and fastest growing plant in the world.
Tundra
Whooping white crane
Rare and endangered animals and plants
1. Whooping white crane - about 100 individuals survive in the wild and 26 in the zoo.
2. Wild red wolf - about 80 individuals have survived.
3. Imperial Woodpecker - last seen in Mexico in 1977.
4. Dusky Coastal Sparrow - lived in the swamps of Florida, the last representative died in 1987
Imperial Woodpecker
Wild red wolf
Dusky Coastal Sparrow
Our group is called "Australia".
We received the task: to study the location of the continents, their history, flora and fauna.
Australia is the most
small,
arid
And the most remote
mainland,
that is why
Australia was
open later
other continents .
Australia
For the first time Eastern
coast of Australia
reached English
navigator
Captain James Cook.
D. Cook
A.Ya.Tasman
bottle tree
Characteristic for Australia
acacias, bottle trees and eucalyptus trees.
Common in deserts
thickets of dry bushes.
Eucalyptus
Acacia
Platypus
Echidna
Kangaroo
Australia is home to 162 species
marsupials, absent here
representatives of the orders of monkeys and
ungulates
Only here live the most primitive
mammals – echidna and platypus
. They take out
babies from eggs.
Koala
Our group is called "Antarctica".
We received the task: to study the location of the continents, their history, flora and fauna
Antarctica
Antarctica was discovered later than all continents. In the 18th century, navigator James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle three times, but when he encountered ice, he turned back. And only in 1819 the Russian expedition under the command
F.F. Bellingshausen.
James Cook
F.F. Bellingshausen
Lichens
The nature of Antarctica is inextricably linked with the nature of the adjacent oceans. The flora is very poor. In summer, mosses and lichens, microscopic fungi and algae grow.
Mosses
Elephant seals
Albatrosses
Penguins
Seals
Our group is called "South America".
We received the task: to study the location of the continents, their history, flora and fauna.
South America, with its contours, resembles a triangle; it is located in the Western Hemisphere. This the wettest continent on Earth. It is washed by the waters of the Atlantic, Pacific oceans and the Caribbean Sea.
SOUTH AMERICA
The first explorer of South America was the German geographer and traveler Alexander Humboldt and Charles Darwin. They created the first map of the continent, described the flow of rivers, discovered, studied and described the flora and fauna of the continent.
A. Humboldt
Charles Darwin
Katopaxi volcano
Andes
R. Amazon
O. Titicaca
A pineapple
The nature here is very interesting. Hard-to-reach Amazonian forests are called selva,
and in the lower tiers of the selva orchid flowers and Victoria-Regia water lilies grow.
melon tree
Orchid
Victoria Regia
The fauna is especially rich, representatives of which have adapted to life in trees: prehensile-tailed monkeys, sloths.
Sloth
Anaconda
Tentail
monkey
Jaguar
Piranha
Hummingbird
Parrots
Our group is called "North America".
We received the task: to study the location of the continents, their history, flora and fauna.
Cordillera
Niagara
waterfall
Mississippi River
Tornado
Geysers
North America is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. She is also called homeland of the Indians . The shores of North America are washed by the waters of the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic
whom the oceans.
Northern America
Back in the 15th century, none of the Europeans knew about the existence of new lands in North and South America.
A.Vespucci
H.Columbus
cacti
The flora of North America is not very rich -
pine trees, larch, dwarf birch, . And the tallest coniferous tree is the giant sequoia.
Larch
Sequoia giant
Dwarf birch
Muskrat
Bear
The taiga of North America is inhabited by wolves, lynxes, moose, hares, foxes, bears, and deer. Raccoons and muskrats live near ponds.
Raccoon
Lynx
Elk
Our group is called "Africa".
We received the task: to study the location of the continents, their history, flora and fauna.
Africa – the hottest mainland. It is simultaneously located in all four hemispheres of the planet: Northern, Southern, Western and Eastern.
The first ideas about Africa were gained in the 15th century thanks to the voyage of the Portuguese Vasco da Gama.
An English explorer managed to overcome all obstacles and penetrate into the interior of Africa. David Levingston.
Vasco da Gama
Vasco da Gama
D. Levingston
Victoria Falls
R. NILE
desert SAHARA
Date palm
Fern
Baobab
In Africa there are
up to 1000 tree species:
ficus, palm trees, a lot
species of ferns and lianas.
Lianas
elephant grass
Zebras
Elephants
Rhinoceroses
wildebeest
Giraffes
Very rich and varied
fauna of Africa. This
herbivores: zebras,
antelopes - wildebeest, elephants, rhinoceroses,
hippos, giraffes.
Cheetah
Hyena
Crocodile
a lion
Leopard
Marabou
Ostrich
bird secretary
Antarctica
Seal
Penguins
Albatross
Marine
elephants
Ostrich
Africa
H.Columbus
Vasco da Gama
D. Levingston
Geysers
Tornado
Mississippi River
Cordillera
O. Titicaca
Niagara Falls
North America
Eurasia
Baobab
Tangerines
Bamboo
Rice
Eurasia
South
America
South
America
Africa
Africa
Northern
America
Australia
Antarctica A
Test.
1.Number of continents on Earth:
a) four;
2.Largest continent:
a) Africa;
b) North America;
c) Eurasia;
3. Smallest continent:
a) Antarctica;
b) Australia;
c) South America;
4. Baobab grows in:
a) Africa;
b) North America;
in Eurasia;
5. Elephants, giraffes, hippos live:
a) Australia;
b) South America;
in Africa;
6. On which continent do tornadoes, tornadoes, and geysers often occur:
a) Antarctica;
b) Eurasia;
c) North America;
7. Trees are giants in North America:
a) sequoia;
b) eucalyptus;
c) baobab;
We tried to tell about all the diversity of flora and fauna, climate, and the sights of the continents.
So let's save all the beauty and uniqueness of our planet.
TRAVEL ACROSS CONTINUES
Eurasia
The largest continent. Our Russia is located in Eurasia.
Eurasia is divided into 2 parts of the world - Europe and Asia.
Russia is located in both parts of the world.
North America
Most of the continent is occupied by 2 countries -
USA and Canada.
USA Canada
Grand Canyon
Sequoia largest tree on earth
South America
The continent's area is 17.8 million km² (4th place among continents; only slightly larger in area Russia), population - 387,489,196 (2011) people (4th place among continents).
Amazon river
Mountains in South America
Africa
Second in area continent after Eurasia, washed Mediterranean Sea from North, Red- from the northeast, Atlantic Ocean from the west and Indian Ocean from the east and south. Also called Africa part of the world, consisting of mainland Africa and adjacent islands. The area of Africa is 29.2 million km², with islands - about 30.3 million km² , thus covering 6% of the total surface area of the Earth and 20.4% of the land surface.
The longest river in the world
Egyptian pyramids
Australia the smallest continent on earth
State in Southern Hemisphere, occupying continent of the same name, island Tasmania and several other islands Indian And Quiet oceans; is sixth state by area in the world.
Antarctica the continent is located in the very south of the Earth
Antarctica
The Antarctic ice sheet is the largest on our planet.
Due to the harsh climate, Antarctica has no permanent population; several dozen scientific stations are located here.
The average temperature in the winter months (June, July, August) is from −60° to −75 °C, in the summer months (December, January, February) from −30° to −50 °C;
The lowest air temperature reached -89° -93°C.
The area is considered the Earth's pole of cold.
Animals of Antarctica
Penguins
Slide 1
Slide 2
Slide 3
Slide 4
Europe Most of Europe is flat. The highest mountains are the Alps. Among the main rivers of Europe are the Volga, Danube, Dnieper, Don, Rhine, Elbe, etc. European nature is diverse. There are arctic deserts, tundras, coniferous and mixed forests, and steppes.
Slide 5
Asia This is the largest part of the world. Here are the highest mountains on Earth - the Himalayas and the greatest peak - Chomolungma) Everest. The longest and deepest rivers in Asia are the Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei, Lena, Amur, Yellow River, Yangtze, Indus, and Ganges. Most of the territory of our country is located in Asia, including the city of Krasnoyarsk.
Slide 6
Slide 7
North America This continent is located in the northern hemisphere. In its western part stretch the Cordillera mountains. The largest river on the continent, the Mississippi, flows from them. The nature of North America is diverse. There are glaciers, tundra, dense taiga, steppes and deserts.
Slide 8
Animals of North America Alligator The rivers, lakes and swamps of North America are home to the oldest inhabitants of our planet - alligators. Thanks to the streamlined body shape, powerful tail and webbed paws, these ferocious and insatiable predators live freely in the water element. Alligators have strong jaws and sharp teeth, excellent eyesight and hearing. Their roar, like a lion’s, shakes all the animals in the area.
Slide 9
South America This continent has the longest Andes mountains and the deepest river in the world, the Amazon. In the north of the Andes there is the rainiest place in the world, and in the south there is one of the driest deserts in the world - Atacami. South America is the birthplace of potatoes, tomatoes, chocolate and rubber trees.
Slide 10
Fauna of South America Anteater The anteater eats ants and termites, which is why it got its name. He uses his claws (and they are as long as a pencil) to break through the strong wall of the termite mound, stick his muzzle, narrow as a pipe, into the hole and stick out his tongue. The anteater's tongue reaches half a meter. He uses it to lick off termites. It eats up to 30 thousand insects per day. And then he curls up in the shade, covers himself with his bushy tail and sleeps.
Slide 11
Africa Africa is the hottest continent on Earth. It is hot there all year round, there is never frost, and the locals have never seen snow. Here is one of the most beautiful mountains in the world - Kilimanjaro, the top of which is decorated with glaciers. The largest river in Africa is the Nile. The largest desert in Africa and the whole world is the Sahara.
Slide 12
Inhabitants of Africa Giraffe The giraffe is the tallest animal. He eats tree leaves. He grazes as if in a hanging meadow. From above he can clearly see everyone who approaches him. If someone tries to get close to him unnoticed, he may get a hoof in the forehead. Inhabitants of Africa
Slide 13
Australia The smallest continent is Australia. It is located in the southern hemisphere. The nature of Australia has many features that distinguish it from other continents. First of all, these are animals and plants that are not found anywhere else on the globe. There are many marsupials here that carry their young in a pouch on their belly.
Guess the riddles:
Municipal state educational institution
“Basic secondary school”, Pokrovsk village
Kozelsky district, Kaluga region
Travel across continents
The lesson was developed by a geography teacher:
Tretyakova Elena Vladimirovna
During the journey:
- we will only visit the land of the Earth;
- learn how to work with a map;
- Let's find out what is the most, most...
Let's go on a journey around our planet.
What can help us on this journey?
Remember: What is a map?
Map- this is a thumbnail image
earth's surface on a plane
using conventional signs.
Antarctica
Northern
Australia
Name all the continents of the Earth.
Continents(continents) are huge
areas of land surrounded on all sides
Work in groups.
- Name and show the continent on the map.
2. Talk about the relief of the mainland.
3. Large rivers and lakes of the mainland.
This is the biggest
continent on Earth.
Eurasia is so big
that it is divided into two
parts of the world -
Europe and Asia.
It is in Eurasia that our
Homeland - Russia. Russia is located in
both parts of the world - Europe and Asia.
- The highest mountains on Earth are the Himalayas. Mount Chomolungma (Everest).
- The longest river in Eurasia is the Yangtze.
- The deepest lake in the world is Baikal.
It is the second largest continent after Eurasia. Africa's population is about a billion people. Africa is considered the ancestral home of humanity: it is here that the most ancient remains were found.
- The Nile is the longest river in Africa.
- The Sahara is the greatest desert on our planet.
- Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa.
North America.
The tallest buildings in the world.
The Grand Canyon is a variety of rocks and caves,
worked out by the Colorado River in limestone strata,
sandstones and shales. Its length is
446 km, depth - up to 1600 m.
- The Mississippi is the longest river in North America.
- Great Lakes.
- Famous-Niagara Falls
- Mount McKinley is the highest mountain in North America (6194 meters)
Mount Rushmore - a giant carved into it
bas-relief with portraits of four US presidents
South America is the wettest continent.
Amazon- the longest and deepest river in the world. Its length is 7100 km.
Angel- the highest waterfall in the world.
Antarctica is the coldest continent.
Antarctica is the highest continent on Earth. The average surface height of Antarctica above sea level is more than 2000 m.
Antarctica is not part of
belongs to no state
gift. Allowed
only scientific work
location and location
we are scientific stations. Because of the severity
climate in Antarctica
no permanent
population. The lowest temperature on Earth is recorded here.
Australia is the smallest and driest continent.
- 60% of the continent is desert
- The most famous desert of the mainland is Victoria
- Australia's largest lake - Eyre North
- The longest river is the Murray with its Darling tributary
Only found in Australia kangaroo, koala and other marsupials that carry their young in pouches on their bellies.
The largest island by area is considered to be Greenland, which is approximately three times smaller than the smallest continent - Australia). There are single islands and their groups - archipelagos.
Physical map of the world.
Physical cards are cards on which
depicts plains, mountains, seas, rivers,
lakes and other natural objects.
Check yourself.
Antarctica
Australia
Northern
Check yourself:
- The largest continent
- The largest island in the world
- The deepest river in the world
- Driest continent
- Smallest continent
- The coldest continent
- The longest river in the world
- Where is the lowest temperature recorded on Earth?
I look at the globe.
And suddenly he sighed as if alive.
And the continents whisper to me:
“You take care, take care of us.”
The groves and forests are in alarm,
dew on the grass is like a tear.
And the springs quietly ask:
“Be a Man, man.
We believe in you, don't lie,
take care of us, take care of us.”
The deep river is sad
“Take care of us, take care of us.”
I look at the globe, the globe,
so beautiful and dear.
And lips whisper: “I won’t lie,
I will save you, I will save you.”
Let's summarize the trip:
- visited...
- worked with...
- learned that on Earth the most, most...
- Textbook – § 22 retelling
- Page 112 task “THINK” question 2 (orally)
- Drawing of an animal living on any of the continents. (optional)
Homework.
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