Africa has the largest nature reserve in the world. It is called Kavango Zambezi. The complex is located on the borders of five Botswana, Zambia, Namibia and Zimbabwe. The total area of the reserve exceeds 44 million hectares. The protected area united 36 nature reserves and the lands surrounding them. Almost half of all elephants in Africa, more than 600 species of various plants and about 300 species of birds live in Kawang Zambezi.
With the formation of such nature protection complexes as the transnational nature reserve of Africa, which is called Kavango Zambezi (KAZA for short), which are prone to migration (elephants and rhinos), feel completely safe in a vast area the size of Sweden.
Tourist paradise
This land is home to many world-famous attractions. For example, despite the fact that this African reserve was founded quite recently (2011), one of the main tasks that the five states set themselves was to create conditions for the free migration of all animal species. In addition, for these countries, nature reserves and Africa are the most important tourist sites. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to this unique transboundary reserve.
Animals
Undoubtedly, the main representatives of the animal world living in the complex are elephants. It’s probably hard to believe, but almost half of these giants from the total number of African elephants live in the protected area. 600 species of plants grow in these vast territories. Many of them are unique. In the most picturesque areas of the region, 300 species of birds have found their homes.
South Africa is a land where the incongruous combines in an amazing way. Landscapes striking in their beauty are concentrated in the reserves and national parks of the country.
Kruger park
The cross-border territory, with an area of 20 thousand square kilometers, is located between Zimbabwe and Mozambique. An elephant and a lion, a buffalo and a rhinoceros, a leopard feel quite comfortable here.
Statistics confirm the uniqueness of these places. The area occupied by this African reserve can be compared with the territory of Wales. It represents countless picturesque meadows and pastures, coastal forests, which are home to about 150 species of mammals, including the largest population of rhinos.
A five-hour drive from South Africa's largest metropolis, Johannesburg, you can see the inhabitants of the wild and get an unforgettable experience. For example, in Kruger Park you can watch the fight between a lion and a crocodile.
The most fearless tourists can go on a guided tour, accompanied by armed guards. Nature reserves and national parks in Africa are best visited in winter. At this time, the vegetation does not grow so rapidly and does not block the view. Animals can be seen at numerous water bodies, moreover, at this time the risk of contracting malaria is minimal.
Royal Natal
One of the most picturesque mountain ranges in Africa is the Drakensberg. The name translates as The sharp tops of the mountains here smoothly turn into green slopes, which are covered with bumps and bumps.
The Royal Natal National Park is located on a small area (2500 sq. Km), which is part of the Uqahlamba complex, a World Heritage Site. Regardless, the Drakensberg is one of the most famous rock formations on Earth.
Sedeberg Nature Reserve
This mountain range is located 200 km north of Cape Town. The Sedeberg Africa Reserve is made up of many sandstone hills, thick fynbos and the magnificent Mount Saint Roque. Excursion routes last from one hour to several days.
During such a walk, you can enjoy the wildlife of these places. You can climb the steep slopes to the picturesque hills - Wolfberg Arch or Tourists prefer to stay at the Sanddrief base. There is an observatory and a huge wine cellar. The best time to travel is from April to August. At this time, the weather for walking will be the best.
Mapungubwe
African national reserves amaze tourists with the beauty of pristine nature. Mapungubwe is no exception. It is located along the borders of Botswana and Zimbabwe, in the valley. In these places, giraffes and elephants, baboons and leopards leisurely stroll through the trees.
Mapungubwe is included in the World Heritage List and is of historical value, so if you are in Johannesburg, be sure to come here.
In ancient times, this territory was the center of the South African kingdom. In 1300 B.C. nine thousand people lived in these places. Archaeologists managed to find hills with burials in which unique valuables were buried, for example, a golden figurine of a rhinoceros. It is better to come here in June-August.
Blyde River
The nature reserves and parks of Africa differ from each other in their natural landscape. This canyon deserves to be seen with your own eyes. It rises above the Blyde River, and it seems that it breaks down from the tops of the Drakensberg ridge with the luxurious crowns of thousands of beautiful trees.
Even more beautiful this place is made by green gentle slopes, above which rise hills of sandstone and limestone. The most famous of these is the Triple Rondavel rock, with its huge arches and semicircular peaks that resemble the roofs of rondavels (African houses).
It is better not to visit the nature reserves of Africa from January to March. At this time, traveling here is not very comfortable - moist air descends from the mountains, and there is a danger of contracting malaria.
Isimangaliso
This place seems to be created for lovers of ecotourism. The name of this wetland park means "miracle" in the Zulu language. Can't be more specific about this place. The national park covers an area of 3320 sq. km is an ecosystem of global importance. The territory of Isimangaliso is covered with lakes, marshy forests, coral reefs. This is the largest river delta on the continent and about 220 km of beaches located on the shores of the Indian Ocean.
The reserves of Africa are large and not very large, mostly prepared to meet tourists. For example, Isimangaliso Park has excellent conditions for diving and horseback riding. Under the guidance of experienced instructors, you can kayak and watch wildlife.
During one day in these places you can see a whale and a rhinoceros. This park, located 375 km from Durban, is especially good from June to October, when there is no exhausting heat, and the risk of contracting malaria is minimal.
Namakua
Not all nature reserves in Africa can boast such unique vegetation as Namakuwaland, located along the coast of South Africa. It is often called the African garden, blooming in spring with a thousand colors. This is a true decoration of the arid continent. From the beginning of August to the end of September, this beauty can be seen with your own eyes.
The park is located near Cape Town. This true treasury has the richest flora. What is the flowering of daisies in this park - this is a bewitching sight.
Kgalgadi Transboundary Park
A "wild island" of land, located on the hot sands of the Kalahari Desert. Kgalgadi Park is located in the transboundary zone between Botswana and South Africa - it is the world's largest protected area. There are many animals here - lions and ostriches, leopards and cheetahs that survive in these arid lands.
Ktugalgadi Park is a great place to watch big cats. However, care must be taken - at any moment you can find yourself with a lion on the same path.
table mountain
The national park, which has such a strange name, is located on the territory of the Cape Peninsula. From here you have a breathtaking view of Cape Town, the oldest city in South Africa.
There are many great opportunities for outdoor activities in this park. Here you will be offered to fly on a paraglider from the rock Lion's Head. You can go rock climbing on the highest slope of Table Mountain, take a walk along the picturesque paths. Locals recommend climbing uphill through the meadows of the Kirstenbosch botanical garden.
Golden Gate
The Maluti Mountains are located 300 km northeast of the city of Bloemfontein. In the early morning here you can see herds of grazing antelope. The magnificent view of the mountains in the rays of the setting sun, when the slopes are covered with a golden color, gave the name to this park. Mount Brandwag is especially beautiful - it can be seen here from any point.
The article tells about the most popular parks and reserves of the continent. Contains information about the first National Park in the history of the mainland.
National parks of Africa
Almost 4% of all African land was taken under protection by 1990.
Pongola is the first reserve of national importance created in Africa. It was founded in 1894 in South Africa.
Rice. 1. Pongola Park.
862,940 sq. km. the territory of the continent is now under the protection of the states of the continent and the world community. Any mining and forestry activities are prohibited here.
In these territories there are national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves and other attractions.
TOP 1 articlewho read along with this
There are a lot of protected areas throughout the mainland, but the most picturesque and extensive reserves are concentrated in the southern and eastern regions of the continent. Some of them have been classified by UNESCO as a world natural and cultural heritage.
The most famous of them:
- Serengeti National Park;
- Bwindi National Park;
- Kruger Park site of national importance.
Rice. 2. Serengeti National Park.
There are many places on the continent that have the status of an object of national and world importance, but these parks are the most famous and popular among tourists and travelers.
The Serengeti National Park is located on the African Great Rift. These are hilly valleys with stunted grassy vegetation. Its area is 30,000 square kilometers. The park unites the territories of Tanzania and Kenya. It is included in the list of the most popular national parks in the world.
To the north, the Serengeti is bordered by the Masai Mara, located in Kenya, which is a continuation of the park. Ngorongoro.
Rice. 3. Masai Mara Reserve.
"Serenegeti" in the Maasai language means "endless plains". In 1951, the territory was granted the status of a national park.
The park received the status of an international park only thirty years later.
Reserves of Africa
Africa is a unique place on earth. All of it can be considered a large nature reserve. A significant variation in climatic zones has affected the living conditions for an impressive number of flora and fauna species.
All this magnificence and diversity can be seen in the national parks and reserves of the continent.
The Central Kalahari National Preserve is located in the vast expanses of the Kalahari Desert. It occupies the second position among the world's largest reserves.
The black continent has become the owner of the largest reserve in the world. The Kavango Zambezi complex borders on five states at once. The main area of the reserve is over 44 million hectares. The territory concentrates about 40 nature reserves, as well as the lands that adjoin them. Almost half of all elephants in Africa are located in the reserve. Over half a million varieties of flora of the continent and about three hundred species of feathered representatives of the animal world.
Africa is primarily a rich wildlife and national parks. But African parks and reserves are also different. Each of them has its own "chip". We offer you TOP 10 Africa from Alla Travels.
Masai Mara (Kenya)
Masai Mara is the best national park in Kenya and one of the best in Africa due to its incredibly high density of wildlife. The park is also famous for its population of lions in particular, and felines (leopards, cheetahs) in general. In addition, a grandiose natural spectacle takes place in the Masai Mara from July to October every year - the Great Wildebeest Migration.
Ngorongoro (Tanzania)
The Ngorongoro Volcano Crater is not only the largest crater of an extinct volcano, but also a unique reserve with a peculiar ecosystem. Ngorongoro is the direct competitor of the Masai Mara in terms of entertainment safari. Due to its small size (for a reserve) and enclosed space, the density of wildlife in Ngorongoro is the highest in Africa.
Moremi Game Reserve (Okavango Delta, Botswana)
The Okavango Delta in Botswana is considered to be the wildest and most remote reserve in Africa. During the wet season, the main means of transportation here are traditional African mokoro boats, including on safari. Safari in the Okavango Delta is not only one of the most exotic, but also one of the best in Africa, including a set of cats: leopards, gapards, lions.
Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda)
There is no safari in the traditional sense of the word in the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. But there is more than just a safari. These are mountain gorillas. There are only three countries in the world where you can watch these majestic animals - Congo, Uganda and Rwanda. Most eyewitnesses describe watching mountain gorillas as the deepest and most memorable encounter with wildlife they have ever experienced.
Amboseli (Kenya)
The iconic mountain of Africa Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, but it is best to look at it from the territory of Kenya, or rather, from the Amboseli National Park, located at the very foot of the mountain on the border with Tanzania. The whole day Kilimanjaro is hidden behind the clouds and reveals its snowy peak only in the morning and evening. Morning and evening safari with a view of Kilimanjaro is guaranteed.
Etosha (Namibia)
Etosha National Park in Namibia is one of the largest and oldest in Africa. A significant part of the park is occupied by the salt lake Etosha (Etosha Pan), stretching for 130 km. from west to east and 50 km from north to south. In principle, it happens to be a lake in the short rainy season (February), and the rest of the time it is a white salty plateau. In the dry season, it is easy to observe animals here - they all come to the few watering places.
Kruger National Park (South Africa)
Kruger National Park is a visiting card of the wildlife of South Africa and at the same time an icon of all South Africans. Any South African will tell you that the best safari in Africa is in the Kruger Park. The park is really rich in fauna, besides, it boasts a developed infrastructure. Seeing the famous African "Big Five" during one safari is not uncommon here.
South Luangwa (Zambia)
The largest population of hippos in Africa. The best walking safari in Africa. The only place in Africa where you can book a paraplane safari. One of the few national parks in Africa where a canoe safari is held. All these epithets refer to the South Luangwa National Park in Zambia. Add to this the unusual design of the camps in the style of a typical Zambian dwelling and the rich wildlife, and you get a recipe for a unique African safari experience.
Mana Pools (Zimbabwe)
Mana Pools National Park in Zimbabwe is famous among professional photographers for its magnificent photo safari. The park is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. There are also walking safaris. Mana Pools is known as the site of the largest concentration of the Nile crocodile.
Serengeti (Tanzania)
The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania offers a classic African safari experience. Thanks to the expanses of wildlife observation, the life of wild Africa opens up to you in the palm of your hand and it is not difficult, for example, to follow the hunt of a pride of lions from the very beginning to the end. This is where the Great Migration begins. Due to the long distances, the density of tourists in the park is minimal.
If you are interested in a trip to Africa, please contact us and we will try to find the most interesting and suitable option for you.
Continent Africa - 54 countries. On the continent (as of 2014) there are 335 protected areas - reserves, reserves, natural parks.
All of them, in addition to marine reserves, are included in the list of reserves and national parks in Africa. You can see this list as a whole and for each country separately. This list does not include private parks and private natural areas of the African continent.
TOP 10: the most famous oldest reserves and national parks in Africa
- Garamba, Uganda
Area: 4,900 km 2 National Park and 7,527 km 2 Domaines de Chas - African Parks Project 2005. Managed by the African Parks Organization DRC in partnership with the Institute for the Conservation of Nature (ICCN) - Akajera, Rwanda
Area: 1122 km 2 - in Africa, the 2010 Parks project. Akagera is operated by a joint venture between African Parks and the Rwanda Development Board. - Bangweulu, Zambia
Area: 6,000 km2 - Africa 2008 Parks project
Bangweulu Wetlands is managed through a partnership between African Parks, the Wildlife Institute Authority (Zawa) and the six Chiefdoms of Zambia where these park areas are located. - Luwa National Park Zambia
Area: 3660 km 2 - project "Parks" 2003
Liuwa African Park is governed by the African Parks and Borotse Royal partnership - traditionally owned by the Lozi people. - Majet, Malawi Nature Reserve
Area: 700 km2 - Africa Parks Project 2003
Operated by Malawi National Parks Department and Wildlife Society (DNPW) - Odzala-Kokua, Congo
Area: 13,500 km2 - African Park Project 2010
The Odzala-Kokoua National Park is managed by the African Parks Foundation and the Congolese government. - Serengeti, Tanzania
The Endless Plains - 14,750 km 2 of the Eastern Mara of northwestern Tanzania - borders on the north with the Kenyan border, is continuous with the Masai National Reserve. The Serengeti lies to the southeast of Ngorongoro Park, to the west the Ikorongo and Grumeti Game Reserves - together, these areas form a large single ecosystem. - Zakuma, Chad
Area: 3054 km 2 - in Africa the Parks project since 2010
Zakuma is carried out in partnership between African Parks and the Government of Chad - Bwindi, Uganda
impenetrable forest - Kruger National Park, South Africa.
One of the most famous parks on the African continent is a nature reserve and a national park at the same time.
Welcome to the world of nature reserves and national parks in Africa!
1. Garamba in Africa is one of the last true corners of the wild. An impressive savannah with an extensive section of forest, with exceptionally high biodiversity. The open hilly grasslands are the stage for spectacular encounters with large herds of elephants, buffaloes, the Ugandan Kob antelope (the symbol of the country), and the less common species of giraffe and horse antelope.
2. Akagera
Akagera National Park is located in the northeast of Rwanda along the border with Tanzania. It is named after the Akagera River, which flows along the eastern border and feeds a labyrinth of lakes, of which Lake Ihema is the largest. Acacia groves, wetland brachystegia, combined with scattered meadows and fringed lakes along the meandering Akagera, united by watercourses, create a park of breathtaking beauty.
3. Bangweulu
In the upper reaches of the Congo Basin in northeastern Zambia, one of the largest wetland systems in Africa, Bangweulu, adjoins. Bangweulu is a local word meaning "where the water meets the sky" - seasonally flooded areas of untouched wilderness. The broad system of Bangweulu includes lakes, floodplains, swamps, termitaria forests, vast areas of virgin miombo, pastures. The Chambeshi and Luapula rivers are the main southern tributaries of the Congo River in this area. Bangweulu is home to a significant number of endemic plants and animals. For example, black lychee. The current estimate is over 75,000 animals. This is home to the Shoebill bird, one of Africa's enigmatic ornithological assets.
4. Liuva
Liuwa Plain is located on the upper floodplains of the Zambezi River in western Zambia and is bounded by the Luambimba and Luanginga rivers. Liuva is a seasonally flooded grassy plain dotted with forest islands. Since 1972, Liuwa has had the status of a national park - the oldest preserved park in the history of Africa. Originally proclaimed king of Barotseland in the early 1880s, historically used as a royal hunting ground and protected by the Lozi people. Liuwa is home to the second largest wildebeest in Africa and is home to a thousand remarkable animals. Herds of zebras, tsessebe lyrohorned harlequins graze, on the plains they are pursued by predators - wild dogs, hyenas, cheetahs, lions. Liuwa supports bird populations globally with over 330 species.
5. Rubs
The Majete Reserve - the Majete Reserve was proclaimed in 1955, is located in the Lower Shire Valley, in the Great Rift Valley of Africa, with an area of 700 km². The vegetation is varied, ranging from the moist miombo forests in the western hills to the dry savannah in the east with prominent thickets along the rivers. Malawi launches wildlife reintroduction program
6. Odzala
The second largest rainforest in the world, second only to the Amazon (Amazon forests), Odzala-Kokoua is a vast protected forest. They are located in the northwestern part of the Republic of the Congo. This is 13,546 km2 of untouched wilderness - an incredible biodiversity of an extraordinary complex ecosystem.
7. Serengeti
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania - famous for the annual migration of zebras, wildebeests, gazelles and predators - is considered one of the most undisturbed ecological zones in the world. The neighboring Masai Mara Reserve is located in one of the districts of Kenya. In general, the reserve is a continuation of the Sarengeti National Park. It is famous for the lions that live here in large numbers.
8. Zakuma
Zakouma is located in Salamat in southeastern Chad, west of the town of Am Timan, about 800 km by road southeast of N'Djamena. It is described as one of the last wilderness strongholds for Central Africa and is considered a major success in wildlife conservation.
9. Bwindi
Bwindi National Park is located in the jungle - you can only travel on foot. This park is located in the Albertine Valley - here is the largest number of the most diverse trees in Africa. Bwindi Park is home to exotic, stunningly beautiful butterflies.
10. Kruger Park
The oldest national park in South Africa, National Park Kruger is the flagship park of South Africa - a huge number of wild animals for the size of a small country. The Kruger National Park has the largest number of mammals. The park is divided into 17 ecological zones, where larger animals live than in any other biome in the world - elephant, white rhino, buffalo. During the rainy season, a great population of birds. Big cats: leopard, cheetah, lion - the subject of interest of the tourist Safari.
Abstract on the topic:
Prepared by:
May Veronica
Minsk 2006
Masai Mara
https://pandia.ru/text/77/509/images/image003_4.jpg" align="left" width="150" height="108 src=">.jpg" align="right" width="150 "height="100">Kenya and covers an area of 105 sq. km. Its territory is part of a lava plain that includes various landscapes, red soils, thorny bushes, eroded volcanic rocks, dried river beds, and steep hills. In the south of Samburu flows the river Brown ("Brown"). Following its curve, you can see palm trees, acacias and tamarinds, which create a magical contrast of fresh greenery. The wild nature of the region beckons and attracts! The animal world is no less diverse than the plant world. Elephants, impalas, hyena dogs and other species live in Samburu. There are crocodiles and hippos in the river. Of the birds, there are storks, buffoon eagles, sacred ibis and marabou.
https://pandia.ru/text/77/509/images/image007_0.jpg" align="left" width="150" height="100 src=">The Aberdare mountain range runs parallel to the mountain range of Mount Kenya. The chain is 70 km long, and it extends far beyond the boundaries of the park.The average height is 3000m, except for a small strip where there are two famous and most visited by tourists hotels Treetops and The Ark, from the observation platform of which you can observe the animals. rhinos, elands, elephants, monkeys, leopards, forest pigs, warthogs.
Humidity" href="/text/category/vlazhnostmz/" rel="bookmark">wet and the vegetation is very dense, which makes it impossible to pass even on an off-road vehicle. Aberdare is a fabulous land, striking in its splendor and beauty.
Amboseli National Park
https://pandia.ru/text/77/509/images/image010.jpg" align="left" width="150" height="100 src=">This is one of the most visited parks in Africa, since it is from Amboseli offers the best view of the snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro.A third of the park is occupied by a lake that fills with water only in April.Drought has led to impoverishment of the soil and a decrease in grass cover, which has caused the destruction of the park's ecosystem.
Vegetation is poor - umbrella acacias and shrubs. The animal world is very diverse: lions, cheetahs, rhinos, zebras, elephants, wildebeest, impala, gazelles, giraffes, hyenas, oryx, gerenuk. Many birds live in these places, including marabou.
Mount Kenya National Park
https://pandia.ru/text/77/509/images/image012.jpg" align="left" width="150" height="108 src="> At an altitude of 2500 meters, thickets of giant bamboo up to 12 meters high appear And already at an altitude of 3200 m, the vegetation becomes poorer and it is here that the National Park of Mount Kenya begins, with an area of 492 sq. km Of the animals in the national park, elephants, buffaloes, as well as lions and leopards that live in the forest zone live.
Buffaloes and elephants, nosbushboks and duikers are found in the forest zone. Lions and leopards are quite difficult to see. The best place to watch the animals is from the Mountain Lodge observation deck. For those who want to feel the heady aroma of mountain air, enjoy the magnificent scenery, there are many hotels at the foot of the mountains. Among them, the magnificent Mount Kenya Safari Club should be noted.
Tsavo National Park
https://pandia.ru/text/77/509/images/image014.jpg" align="left" width="150" height="100 src=">Tsavo was founded in 1948. It is located in the south of the country and occupies an area of 20,800 sq. km.A railway connects the coast with the central part through its territory.In the last century, the landscapes of Western Tsavo have been greatly changed.The main reason is the huge population of elephants.Because of their large number and weight, they turned groves of trees In 1960, their numbers increased to 50,000. Over time, poaching reduced their number to 5,000. At the same time, the white rhino population also decreased, from 7,000 in 1969 to 100 in 1981. But thanks to With measures taken today, poaching has greatly reduced its scale.West Tsavo covers an area of 9 thousand square kilometers.Its magnificent landscapes combine rocky mountains, uplands, plains and lakes, on the banks of which grow reeds and tamarind trees.In the territory of the national park located mountain m the Ngulia massif, the Idave plain and volcanic highlands created by the Great African Rift, Mounts Kilimanjaro and Kenya. There are many lakes with crystal clear water in the northern part of West Tsavo.
They are fed by the Mzima Springs underground spring, which supplies drinking water to the city of Mombasa. The territory of Eastern Tsavo occupies 11 thousand square meters. km. Unlike the Western one, its landscapes are represented by bush thickets, arid plains, deserts and river systems. Oases grow along the rivers Ati, Tiva, Tsavo and Voi. These rivers are the main source of moisture in the territory. The Galana River flows to the south. Most of East Tsavo is occupied by the highland Yatta plain - the world's largest frozen lava flow, stretching for 300 km in length. The fauna of Tsavo is diverse. Some species are sometimes difficult to see because of the tall grass, bushes and the large size of the area itself. Lions, cheetahs, hyenas, steppe lynx, gerenuk, leopard and other species live here.
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