How to structure a speech for a presentation correctly. Correct speech - how to deliver it

The ability to speak beautifully and coherently is instilled in a person from childhood. But sometimes it happens that in adulthood speech problems make themselves felt. Meanwhile, delivered speech is needed in all areas of life: at work, in interpersonal relationships, while going to the store, cinema, theater, beauty salon and in other everyday situations. The attitude towards us depends on our ability to speak. So, how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully?

Speech defects such as burr or lisp may be associated with congenital diseases. And these shortcomings are the first thing that needs to be eliminated in order to develop speech. Therefore, before you become interested in how to develop beautiful speech, you need to visit a speech therapist to eliminate possible defects. On our website you can find out answers to questions - and in more detail.

Sometimes the patient is prescribed a surgical operation, after which the person will be able to use his speech with maximum efficiency. After eliminating all physical obstacles, you can already think about how to improve your speech and make it varied and exciting.

Exercises and techniques

For an adult, it is important to speak beautifully and coherently. And in order to develop this skill, to improve your speech, you need to constantly work on yourself. The following exercises will help you master the skill:

1. Expanding vocabulary. Choose a short prose text that you like. Arm yourself with a Russian language dictionary and a dictionary of synonyms. Your task is to replace words in the text with synonyms. Instead of words, you can choose phrases and catchphrases. At first, try replacing only adjectives, and over time move on to other parts of speech.
2. To develop logic and intelligence, work with keywords. To do this, select a small text and, without looking, point your finger at some word in it. This can be absolutely any part of speech that carries a semantic load. In this way, define 5 keywords for yourself. Use your imagination and logic and come up with a story or story using keywords. At a later stage of training, you can choose more keywords.
3. To develop confident speech and give it the right emotional coloring, work with the text from the previous exercise. Stand in front of the mirror. Read your text without emotion. Then give it an emotional twist that seems appropriate to you. At the same time, watch your facial expression. Would it be appropriate if you were telling the text to someone? Work with multiple emotions. Read the story with joy, sadness, embarrassment, disappointment, and any other feelings you can remember.
4. Use a voice recorder. You need to record your voice four times. The first two times you must read a poem and a prose piece with expression. You cannot read the third and fourth times; you must recite the same works by heart. Evaluate your speech according to two criteria: whether you like it and whether others would like it. You should speak from memory as confidently and with the same expression as when reading. Work with this exercise until the speech seems perfect to you. If you have problems memorizing a poem, then read our article -.
5. This exercise will effectively improve the speech of an adult. But to complete it you will need a partner. As in one of the previous exercises, select 10 keywords from your favorite text. Using these words, you have to conduct a dialogue with your interlocutor. The task is considered completed if the adults’ remarks are not strained, the conversation is easy and relaxed, and both partners are able to speak coherently and beautifully. You should feel that the conversation is interesting to you.

These are tips on how to make your speech beautiful and learn how to maintain any conversation. In order for these exercises to bring even greater effect and be easy to perform, it is advisable to first perform actions before them to warm up the muscles of the tongue, face and breathing. We will be helped with this. Very effective activities are also described below.

Making a stage speech

It is often difficult for an adult to speak due to weak tongue muscles. To eliminate this problem, you need to perform exercises until the root of the tongue feels tired. Accordingly, the muscles will become stronger.

• Imagine that you are holding a piece of your favorite fruit or berry in your mouth. Start pressing the treat into the roof of your mouth with your tongue. Imagine what it tastes like to you.
• Close your lips tightly. Lick the outside of your teeth with your tongue until you feel tired.
• Open your mouth, stick out your tongue. Gradually begin to lightly bite it with your teeth along its entire length. Do this for about a minute.

The following exercises for speech development in adults are aimed at warming up the facial muscles:

• Pull your lips out, then immediately smile as wide as possible. Do 10-15 reps.
• Stretch your lips with a tube and rotate them, first clockwise, then counterclockwise. Do 15-20 reps on each side.
• Mentally divide your face into 2 halves by drawing a vertical line. First, try to move the muscles of one part of your face until it is completely tired. Then move on to the second half.

Now you should understand how to breathe correctly. To do this, stand up straight and place your hand on your stomach. Inhale the air slowly. The stomach should stick out. If you breathe from your chest, your belly will stay in place. You need to learn to breathe using the diaphragm, and your stomach must move at the same time.

From now on, when you develop speech through exercises, always make sure that your breathing is correct.

Tongue twisters as an aid to the speaker

How to improve speech without diction? No actor or speaker has yet been able to do this. Therefore, you need to work on your diction. For this purpose, reading or pronunciation of tongue twisters by heart is suitable. Any tongue twisters that you can find will do; you can use the popular tongue twister “”. Here is also an example of one of the most difficult:

“In the shallows we lazily caught burbot
And we exchanged the burbot for tench.
Wasn’t it me you sweetly begged for love?
And into the mists of the Liman they beckoned me.”

It is advisable to memorize tongue twisters so that you can practice at any time of the day and anywhere.

We talked about how to develop competent speech. Be confident in yourself, train on your own as much as you can, and within a month you will begin to reap the benefits of your efforts. Developing your speech and learning public speaking skills is not only pleasant, but also necessary for everyday life.

Content:

Nowadays, correct speech, unfortunately, is gradually losing its meaning. It is being replaced by combinations of foreign words, neologisms and slang expressions that appeared as a result of technological progress and development in the scientific field. The more expressive, brighter and richer your language is, the higher your abilities and talents will be assessed. And then it will be easier for you to communicate with people.

How important is the ability to speak correctly?

Modern man does not pay enough attention to the development of his speech. Even in schools, the formation of correct and competent speech in children has faded into the background. The result is sad - we are losing the speech skills that our compatriots possessed. After all, they used to demonstrate all the original beauty of the Russian language to those unfamiliar with its features.

The right turns of phrase speak about a person's culture and undoubtedly contribute to creating a good first impression.

It is a noble goal to learn to speak correctly. Clear and beautiful speech will help you stand out from others, even if you don't dream of it.

It should be said that grammatically correct speech is not a talent given to a person from birth. Almost every one of us can easily start speaking correctly. The main thing is that you have the desire and free time, the opportunity to work and improve your skills.

“If you can’t control your speech, don’t expect to control your mind.” This is why correct speech is so important in everyday life.

Speech is correct and incorrect

Correct speech with a negative connotation means neglecting four types of harmful speech:

1. Lie

These are words spoken to distort the truth.

2. Rude speech

It is said when they want to hurt the feelings of the interlocutor

3. Discordant speech

Spoken with the intention of creating hostility between people.

4. Empty chatter

It is a spoken speech without any purpose at all.

Correct speech with a positive connotation is the ability to speak in a way that is open, harmonious and comfortable for you. Having mastered such speech, others will be more willing to listen to your words. They are likely to reciprocate your questions and suggestions.

For many of us, the most difficult part of practicing correct speech is our expression of humor. We are used to joking with a degree of exaggeration and sarcasm, which is incorrect in speech. People get used to such frivolous humor and stop listening carefully to what we say. By doing so, we belittle our own speech. But in fact, the world is full of irony and sarcasm. And we need to exaggerate things or be sarcastic. A good comedian is one who is able to look at ordinary things from an unusual perspective.

When we show our sense of humor efficiently and intelligently, which requires much more effort, then it will be successfully appreciated by others.

So, pay attention to what you say and why you say it.

Teaching correct speech

Nowadays, correct speech courses are being conducted in many cities. If you are puzzled by how to deliver a speech correctly, sign up for them. There you will be able to master cultural communication skills, get acquainted with the culture of correct speech and understand how to construct sentences to bring them into line with the norms of the Russian language. Both adults and children can attend such speech literacy classes. A child can improve their academic performance, increase their self-confidence, and gain respect among their peers. If your child has speech problems, then explain to him that speaking correctly is an important human virtue that helps him in life, at work and in other areas of activity.

Lessons on correct speech will help you not only improve your knowledge, but also achieve success in a certain area. A person who speaks beautifully and at the same time is understandable to others will always be heard by his interlocutors - be they business partners or.

After a couple of lessons, you will see a positive result: correct Russian speech in your communication will replace trendy words that tire the listener and do not inspire respect for the speaker. Because he uses them too often, forgetting that a good selection of competent words is the key to success in speaking in public.

1. Your answers should be concise. It’s better to answer “no,” “yes,” or “of course” than “uh-huh” or “nah.” However, a one-word answer always seems too direct, so it would be nice to add a few more words.

2. Don't mumble or speak too quickly. The manner of speaking characterizes a person no less than what he says.

3. Learn to pronounce words clearly. A person who mutters to himself does not make a very good impression. Sometimes this is an indicator of a lack of knowledge and culture.

5. Listen to how people speak, whose speech is literate and is considered a standard.

6. Welcome the use of proverbs, phraseological units, and sayings in speech.

7. Study the origins of words, thereby developing your vocabulary.

8. Reading fiction will also help you improve your speech.

Half the secular population of Kyiv attends public speaking courses with Veronica Selega. Alena Ponomarenko took several lessons - and understood what caused the excitement.

I open my mouth wide, wait three seconds for the muscles to relax, and then stretch my lips to form a grin. I have my first lesson at the Aristotle school of public speaking, on Veronica Selega’s course, and I’m doing the “Open Mouth” exercise to warm up the muscles of the articulatory apparatus. There are only 21 muscles, and they work so-so. Firstly, because in Slavic culture, unlike American culture, it is historically not customary to actively articulate. Secondly, with age, muscles become more tight. This leaves an imprint on how a person speaks, and, of course, on how his speech is perceived by others.

Veronica is sure that articulatory gymnastics is for everyone, and especially for those who often speak in front of the public, go on air, or simply want to sound beautiful and convincing. If you look behind the scenes of any talk show, she says, you can see how the speakers with a casual look stretch their muscles - do the “horse”, “jellyfish” (when the lower lip combs the teeth with force), bite the tongue. “By the way, if your mouth gets dry during a performance, you can simply bite your tongue - this will cause an instant flow of saliva,” she says. And this is just one of hundreds of life hacks that I will learn in the next few days.

Among Veronica's clients are politicians, lawyers and other typical “speakers”: wives of diplomats, businessmen, people who have recently received a promotion, and so on. They all need to not only speak beautifully, but also know etiquette, be able to find topics for conversation and present themselves, choose the right audience and interlocutors, answer awkward and sometimes boorish questions, and elegantly avoid answering. “Public speaking,” explains Veronica, “is not necessarily a huge hall and a speaker with a microphone. This includes a working meeting, a presentation of your project, a toast at a birthday party, and an explanation to children of what is good and what is bad.” The courses cannot be classified as “entertainment”: it is still work (albeit very rewarding) - with homework, exercises, and reading additional literature. There are 16 lessons in total, and then people sometimes return to improve their skills, for example, to “knock out” Russian sounds from Ukrainian speech.

Here I get the most valuable advice in my life on Ukrainian pronunciation. It turns out that in order to speak like a TV presenter (or simply a fifth-generation Kiev intellectual), it is enough to correctly pronounce “ch” and “sch”: ch - always hard (literally - “black”, “chYsty”), sh - formed by two sounds: "sh" and "ch". As soon as I tried to pronounce “Shchedry” and “ShChastya,” everything changed - I realized that I could sound no worse than Ekaterina Osadchaya. By the way, her articulation (“big open mouth”) and diction (extremely clear sounds) are considered standard. And of course, Osadchaya had to work hard on them. The editor-in-chief of the site Natalya Vasyura, who worked for several years as the chief editor of “Secular Life,” says that People’s Artist of Ukraine Lydia Vovkun did the stage speech with Osadchaya.

The classes are structured so that, simultaneously with the fascinating process of self-knowledge, you quickly grasp useful skills. Selega believes that when a person knows his ultimate task (for example, “communicating with the press”), the result comes quickly. “For those who simply feel that something is missing in their performance, we first analyze the problems, then develop a training program and determine the desired outcome.”

Veronica asks simple, challenging questions like “When do people like to listen to you?” (“When I’m good at what I’m talking about”); “Why are you sharing information?” (“I love sharing good things”), “To what extent is your appearance conducive to communication?” (“Perhaps I should have been more pretty”). Veronica writes down my answers in detail on the board - this way it becomes clear to her what she needs to work on and what is already in order. Questions flow from one to another, new details periodically emerge. My main problem is the most common one: giving a speech in front of an audience. When my head quickly becomes empty, and instead of the allotted 30 minutes for a speech, I finish it in five, rattling off everything in one fell swoop and missing the main thing.

Interestingly, asking fast speakers to speak more slowly is often meaningless. People are unable to control the pace of their speech for more than a couple of minutes. Reading out loud helps a lot. It turns out that reading at the pace at which some simple things are usually explained is not so easy. But even more difficult is the first speed, when pauses must be made between all words. I succeed only on the second try. To do this, you have to take a special position: sit down imposingly, cross your legs, and put your hand on the back of the chair. The position of the body helps to speak in a completely different way - but I will learn about this a little later, in a lesson with a body-oriented psychotherapist. In the meantime, Veronica tells me another secret: to slow down your speech and sound more impressive, you need to clearly pronounce your consonants. And read more at first speed - this is exactly how they retrain those who chatter.

For clear, easy and free speech, there is another life hack - like Eliza Dolittle in Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, when she practiced speaking with a mouth full of nuts. Instead of nuts, Veronica advises holding a cork in your teeth so as not to damage the enamel. I choose one from champagne and begin: “pkti, pkte, pkta, pkto, pktu, pkty” - and other unpronounceable combinations. But as soon as you remove the cork, magic happens: sounds pop out easily, like an announcer. "It's like doing dumbbell exercises and then putting them aside," says Veronica.

I learned the secrets of sudden freezes when speaking - when you suddenly completely forget what you wanted to say. This will not happen if you give your brain a break and consciously “turn off” for at least 2-3 seconds. Veronica gave me the key to telephone interviews as well. It turns out that when you don’t see your interlocutor, it’s easy to get confused and forget the main thing. To prevent this from happening, you need to go to a quiet room and concentrate as much as possible, otherwise you cannot avoid the situation that arose with me during an interview with the Aristocrats radio: I stood in line at the Mystetsky Arsenal, it was raining, the audience was noisy, and I predictably I forgot everything I wanted to talk about on air.

Then we played association: Veronica named the word, and I quickly said the first thing that came to mind. It was scary to blurt out something indecent, but it turned out okay. It turns out that the game was needed to identify atavistic sounds like “uh”, “mmm” and “ahh”, when people draw out and vocalize pauses (I was among the rare 10% who do not do this).

We also played another game that helps expand vocabulary and activate passive vocabulary. Veronica came up with the word “period,” and I had to add others to it to get the correct combinations: “intersection point,” “semicolon,” “fulcrum,” “bold dot,” and so on. In such games, the obvious combinations come to mind first, and only then does the vocabulary emerge. Veronica says that the words with which you want to enrich your speech must be immediately “put on the tongue” - pronounced out loud, even if at first they are out of place. This is what children intuitively do when they learn to speak.

The session with a body-oriented psychotherapist was a real revelation for me. Psychologist Elena Kozeletskaya says that people communicate only 30% verbally, and read the remaining 70% of information through body language. Literally everything matters: how a person sits, how he straightens his shoulders, how he holds his back. “The tilt of the spine,” she says, “plays a big role. If you lean forward a little, everything will go wrong.” It turns out that the interlocutor may regard the tilt as aggression or, even worse, perceive the posture as asking. The interviewer's posture, in which the body is leaned back, can be interpreted as bored and boorish. But if the interviewee sits like this - for example, a male star - this is quite normal.

Elena watched me, and then, to make it easier for me to evaluate myself from the outside, she “mirrored” my poses, gestures and facial expressions. It immediately became clear that I was behaving like an excellent student who intended to have a good time: closed knees, straight back, closed shoulders. The psychologist advised me to walk on my toes, on my heels, on the inside and outside of my feet. “Body confidence lives in the calves,” she explains. “To feel them means to stand firmly on your feet.” And he advises everyone who is nervous before an important meeting, photo shoot or lecture to go to the bathroom and stretch a little - this really helps. There is also something else. It turns out that one of the most important body markers is the back. It must be: a) strong (“because it carries all the values”) and b) flexible (“to quickly respond to changes around and successfully adapt to them”). Therefore, your back needs to be trained - on machines with light weights, and stretched - by doing yoga or Pilates.

“The thoracic spine,” says Elena, “is responsible for how confident we are.” The pectoral muscles are often called Tarzan's muscles - this is what male chimpanzees hit when they want to stun their opponent. This trick can be repeated - and “turn on” self-confidence. To keep your confidence going, you need training. “With sad shoulders, you can go to a psychotherapist for years without success,” says Elena, “but as soon as you create a new pattern, life will go differently.” I checked: if you pick up your shoulders and hold them with your shoulder blades, your voice sounds stronger and bolder, which means it’s very easy to give the impression of a confident and assertive person.

At school, a lot of time is devoted not only to articulation and diction, but also to working with the voice (there is even a phoniatrist), breathing techniques, and rules for preparing for performances. One of the good proven recipes is to give your speech the day before, and not in front of a mirror, but, for example, with colleagues - this way unexpected nuances and stories will emerge, which will then enliven the speech. Veronica teaches how to answer awkward questions, how to behave correctly in front of the camera, journalists or just the public; explains how best to dress to best suit the situation. There are so many tips, and they are all so vivid that I started following them instantly. And an amazing thing: my first interview after the course went brilliantly. All that's left is to sign up for Pilates.

What to see and read on the topic

"The King speaks!"

The Duke (Colin Firth) prepares to take the throne and works with an experimental speech therapist (Geoffrey Rush) to overcome his nervous stammer and self-doubt. Selega believes that this is the best film about rhetoric classes, and “it is closest to the truth about the relationship between student and teacher.”

"Dead Poets Society"

John Keating (Robin Williams) teaches students in an English literature course to hear themselves and find their voice.

TED Conferences

The American non-profit TED Foundation (Technology Entertainment Design) has become famous for its conferences where outstanding speakers share ideas related to science, business, technology and so on. Lectures are available online - for example, on YouTube you can find speeches by Clinton and Nobel laureates. “It’s worth watching speeches on topics of interest and analyzing them at the same time,” advises Veronica.

Textbook with exercises on rhetoric by Heinz Lemmermann

A kind of “Wikipedia” for those who want to master the basics of public speaking.

13 exercises for easy speech

Articulation gymnastics takes only five minutes, but it works the muscles perfectly, and then speaking is very easy. If time is short, it is enough to do the “jellyfish” and “open mouth” - right before the broadcast.

1. " tube": stretch out your lips, and then stretch them into a smile, without opening them.

2. " Tube with teeth": the same, only with teeth exposed. The wider, the better - this is not a smile, but a mechanical grin.

3. " Jellyfish"(see in the text): you should open your mouth wider.

4. " Upper jellyfish": the same, only the upper lip and upper teeth work. Bonus: the exercise helps reduce nasolabial folds.

5. " Two jellyfish": the third and fourth exercises are performed simultaneously.

6. " Rotation": you need to rotate your tongue clockwise.

7. " Bites": bite the tongue - from tip to root.

8. " Injections": with the tip of a tense tongue, point-to-point touch the palate, the inside of the cheeks and lips.

9. L: you need to pronounce the sound “l” out loud, changing the position of the tip of the tongue (inward, then outward).

10. " Toffee": the tongue sticks to the roof of the mouth, and the tension causes a click. This exercise helps to activate the center of the tongue.

eleven. " horse": click your tongue to activate its tip, which is responsible for the beautiful correct letter "r".

12. " Nuts": the mouth is closed, the lower jaw is motionless. With the tip of your tongue you should try to reach the “sixes” - the back teeth.

13. " Open mouth"(see text).

Correct speech is one of the most important signs characterizing a well-mannered, cultured person. Unfortunately, we must admit that now the beautiful speech has lost its ground. But if you want, you can learn to speak correctly and beautifully.

Brevity, simplicity, literacy

These are the basics of correct speech and competent speech. People have forgotten how to speak correctly over time for a number of reasons, starting with the widespread decline of culture in the 90s. This needs to be learned again. At least because competent speech not only characterizes a person positively, but also helps in communicating with other people. Imagine: you are talking with a person who abuses vulgar, slang words. Do you want to continue communicating with him? Hardly.

Every person can learn to speak beautifully. The richness of the language allows us to describe any objects with extreme accuracy. It is not at all necessary that the speech be verbose. After all, too long a narrative, even a beautiful and imaginative one, is very tiring and sometimes annoying. Therefore, we must remember that one of the main requirements for correct and beautiful speech is brevity. It is necessary to quickly move on to the main essence of the issue, not to delay the introduction, and not to be distracted by unnecessary trifles. Then your story will have the desired effect.

Of course, you need to speak competently. A person who often makes mistakes in accents or uses words incorrectly is absolutely unattractive. For example, all business speech can be crossed out with the word “lay down”, instead of the correct “put down”. In the same way, a boss who incorrectly places stress on words "document", "quarter", is unlikely to inspire favor and trust among business partners.

Techniques for correct speech production

For those who want to speak beautifully, various techniques provide every opportunity to:

• Correct breathing. By taking a deep breath, you will master breathing support while pronouncing vowels and consonants at a slow pace, pronouncing each syllable and each word. This helps to use all shades of language.
• Oratory. Smooth speech, correct articulation, and clear sound make the listener listen even more attentively to the narrator. Properly delivered speech includes training using patter, whispering, and artificially fast pronunciation.
• Brief, precise summary. Practice expressing your thoughts concisely.
• Logics. When communicating or speaking, you need to follow the logic of the narrative and cause-and-effect relationships. The logic of thinking and storytelling is based on general education and a broad outlook.

Using exercises to train your language, you will automatically expand your communication, gain confidence in the professional field, and learn the art of persuasion and easy manipulation of listeners.

Exercises for staging correct and beautiful speech will be useful in staging breathing, voice, controlling resonators, strengthening vocal strength and endurance, enriching intonation, and practicing the correct tempo of diction. How can you learn to speak great? The answer is simple - patiently practice the technique.

Lessons for establishing proper breathing

Phonation breathing is an important factor in correct speaking. The diaphragm is responsible for inhalation - the muscle that separates the thoracic region from the abdominal region and the muscles that control the movement of the ribs during breathing. The most natural position for comfortable breathing is lying on your back with completely relaxed muscles.

Make yourself comfortable by lying on your back. One hand on the stomach, the other on the chest. Try to inhale so that your chest remains motionless and your stomach rises. Exhale slowly and repeat this exercise until abdominal breathing is easy and without strain. This kind of breathing needs to become a habit. Moreover, such an exercise will well invigorate you from sleep.

Of course, to achieve the dream of word beauty, just correct breathing is not all you need. Most often the problem lies on a psychological level. This could be a fear of the public, residual memories from visits to a speech therapist in childhood, or simply the inability to interest the interlocutor.

You can easily cope with all this with the help of simple lessons on correct speech:

If you feel unsure of yourself, it is quite difficult to communicate and open up in front of your interlocutor.

There are several steps you need to take to free yourself from fear:

• acknowledge the presence of difficulties and prepare for the long work of getting rid of worries;
• understand the reason (you may even have to resort to a psychologist);
• survive a difficult situation, let go of the past forever and enjoy the present;
• start communicating - only methodically overcoming your fears will allow you to learn to communicate with people (you can mentally come up with plans, for example, 10 long conversations and 20 short conversations on public transport or in a queue);
• if it is difficult to immediately start conversations in a company, you can first communicate by phone (at least there will be no external manifestations);
• When training goes smoothly, you can take the initiative in meeting the opposite sex.

But there are still people who are naturally modest, and there is no need to suffer because of this. Modesty is not a vice! Work on yourself, on personal development, improve your skills of correct speech when communicating, try to be open and sociable.

I don’t think anyone will argue with the fact that the ability to speak beautifully is the most valuable human quality.

A person who speaks competently makes a favorable impression, he more often achieves his goal, he is more successful in his professional activities, and it is easier for him to adapt to any life situation.

Correct speech has an almost magical effect. I want to listen and listen to her; and from another - close your ears and run away.

Mastery of the art of speaking beautifully and competently, unfortunately, is becoming less and less common.

People who think masterpieces sometimes do not know how to express themselves as clearly in words. Many find it difficult to express their thoughts, feelings, or retell anything interesting they have read, seen, or experienced.

But behind the artless speech of such people sometimes hides a magnificent intellect and an interesting personality. But it takes time to recognize this. And time is something that we constantly lack.

From here there is only one way - you need and can train your speech. After all, the ability to speak beautifully is not a natural gift, but an acquired skill that can be brought to perfection. Even if you do not intend to become a professional speaker, the ability to speak beautifully and use speech correctly will be extremely useful both in work and in everyday personal life.

Following some rules can significantly improve the quality of your speech.

First, read more. Newspapers, magazines, high-quality fiction. In this sense, our domestic classics, which we all studied during our school years (or did not study, which is sad), are ideal. Read or re-read the classics! And out loud, without rushing. Such reading will have a colossal effect. It will teach you the correct construction of words in a sentence and increase your vocabulary.

Thirdly, watch the pace of your speech. It shouldn't be monotonous. Pause to highlight the main points of the conversation. It should be appropriate and not tight.

Fourthly, use comparisons, metaphors, figurative expressions, sayings, and finally, in colloquial speech, conversation. This will enliven the speech and make it more interesting. And of course, a win-win option is humor. Appropriate self-irony and jokes will add shine to your speech. After all, words are only means for transmitting information, and the way you compose and pronounce them will either sink into your soul or not.

Fifth, speak, practice your speech as much as possible. This is easy to do if you have a wide social circle. If it is not there, then a TV or radio will help. Choose the TV presenter you like best and try to imitate him. Repeat phrases out loud (!) after him, also copying his voice intonations. It's not easy, but after some time you will certainly see progress. In addition to developing melodic speech, you will expand your vocabulary.

There is another fun, and only difficult exercise at first. Choose a simple household item, such as a floor lamp or slippers. Set a time limit for yourself in which you will talk about this subject in beautiful literary language. At first it will be difficult to talk for 5 minutes about some banal floor lamp. But it will get easier with every workout. By increasing the time limit and complicating the topic, you will soon overcome uncertainty, timidity in front of words, and inability to choose them. As a result, you will be able to enthusiastically talk about your slippers for an hour without repeating yourself. It is better to do this in a group or with your family, turning the training into a kind of game. In turn, everyone becomes both a performer and a listener.

You will not notice how you fall in love with words: you will feel your power over them, they will give you confidence, and they will serve you.

When expanding your vocabulary, get information from everywhere - from books, articles, films. Memorize bright phrases, phrases, interesting figures of speech. Write them down in a notebook and use them in everyday speech.

Find out the meaning of unfamiliar words, paying attention to the correct stress, and practice their pronunciation.

Incorrect pronunciation and inappropriate use of words can make your speech funny, instantly devaluing it. Make up new phrases and sentences yourself. Avoid vocabulary clichés, use speech imagery.

Ideally, after several months of systematic (!) training, you will develop a melodic, memorable and vivid speech. You can easily explain the essence of complex things in simple sentences. Your speech will be like the babbling of a stream. It will flow easily and freely. From now on, such speech will always and everywhere be with you.

Excellent command of your native language will give you self-confidence. Moreover, it will change the quality of your life - you will be able to communicate with people without difficulty and fear. You will always be on top!

I wish you prosperity.