Facts fill our lives, they are everywhere! The more facts are revealed to us, the more educated and erudite we become. And this is also a fact! This article contains several interesting and surprising moments in the lives of famous people that not many people know about.
Actor Woody Harrelson's father was a hitman
Famous people often have famous parents, but not all of them became famous for their good deeds. Hollywood actor Woody Harrelson's father was notorious criminal Charles W. Harrelson, who was sentenced to two life sentences for the murder of federal judge Jonathan Wood.
Subsequently, his son often visited Charles in prison, and, according to him, he was a well-read and educated man. Woody even tried to challenge the court's decision, but he failed.
Interesting fact: Charles Harrelson for some reason claimed that he was involved in the assassination of Kennedy, but later retracted his words. Conspiracy theorists still believe Charles Harrelson was one of the suspicious tramps found near the murder scene, but this is nothing more than speculation.
Duchess Margaret of Maultasch was not “the ugliest woman in the world”
According to popular belief, the 14th-century Countess of Tyrol and Duchess of Bavaria, Margarete Maultasch, is considered “the ugliest woman in history.” The “proof” of this statement is often the portrait that you now see in front of you, and Margarita’s very nickname. It is only one letter different from the German word Maultasche - “dumpling”, or literally “mouth-wallet”.
However, some researchers believe that the word “maultash” did not denote the duchess’s ugly appearance, but came from the name of her castle in South Tyrol. As for the portrait, it was painted by the Flemish painter Quentin Masseys in the 16th century and is a caricature.
If we look at other images of Margarita, including the lifetime one on her personal seal, we will see, although not a written beauty, but quite an attractive woman with a good figure.
So where did the myth of the “ugliest woman in history” come from? The fact is that Margarita dared to take an impudence unheard of at that time: she kicked out her disgusted husband, whom she was married to at the age of 11, and became the wife of her loved one.
Margarita Maultash simply did not let her first husband Johann Heinrich (he is on the left) go home to the castle when he returned from hunting. Apparently, the husband did not enjoy much love not only from his wife, but also from the citizens of Tyrol, since they all refused him shelter.
The disgruntled Johann found support from the Patriarch of Aquileia, as a result of which Margarita and her new husband Ludwig of Bavaria (he is on the right in the picture) were excommunicated from the church for a long time, and ridiculous rumors began to circulate about the duchess.
Marie Antoinette ordered a village to be built for herself, in which she could lead the life of a “commoner”
The brilliant atmosphere of Versailles and the need to observe court etiquette had a depressing effect on the queen, so as an outlet she ordered a tiny village to be built for herself not far from the Petit Trianon palace with a mill, a farm, a dovecote, a pond and a cottage, which was much more comfortable than the palace chambers. All this reminded Marie Antoinette of her childhood, which passed in the gardens of the Vienna palace, where she played with her relatives, governesses and dogs.
In her personal village, the queen dressed up as an ordinary shepherdess or milkmaid and walked with her children and closest friends, and it seems that it was there that she was truly happy. After the French Revolution, Marie Antoinette's village was abandoned, but has now been restored and is open to the public.
Abraham Lincoln gave a speech so impressive that no journalist could record it.
On May 29, 1856, in Bloomington, Illinois, Abraham Lincoln gave a speech that is traditionally considered lost, since all the reporters present at this event were literally hypnotized by the words of the future president (Lincoln became him in 1861) and simply forgot to write it down at least one word. We have no doubt at all about the oratorical talent of “Uncle Abe,” but, you must admit, it still sounds implausible.
There is another version, according to which the text was deliberately lost, since Lincoln’s speech was filled with a passionate condemnation of slavery, the abolition of which, alas, not everyone was in favor of at that time. Nevertheless, the “lost speech” made a huge impression on the audience, and in honor of this event a memorial plaque was subsequently erected, which still exists today.
Queen Victoria's best friend was groom John Brown
Britain's Queen Victoria is a rare exception among monarchs (at least in earlier times) for the reason that she married for love and continued to adore her husband, Prince Albert, throughout her life. Do I need to explain that his early death was a severe blow for her?
And who knows how she would have survived this event if not for the support of the queen’s best friend. He was the Scottish groom John Brown, who, like his relatives, faithfully served the queen at Balmoral Castle. Walks and conversations with John helped Victoria recover from the loss, although she never lifted her mourning for Albert until the end of her life.
Of course, evil tongues immediately ridiculed the relationship, which, according to Queen Victoria herself, was a warm and loving friendship. Sargent caricatures like the one you see now appeared, and the Queen began to be called “Mrs. Brown” behind her back.
Be that as it may, Victoria was strongly attached to John Brown and valued him highly, because after his death she ordered the erection of a statue in his honor, which was done. It is believed that before her death, the queen bequeathed to bury her with a portrait of her beloved husband Albert in one hand and a portrait of her best friend John in the other.
The story of Victoria and John Brown was filmed in 1997, and 10 years later another film called “Victoria and Abdul” was released. It tells about the queen’s relationship with another “favorite,” whose name was Abdul Karim.
As would be expected, this friendship was also condemned, although it is known for certain that the queen signed her letters to the handsome young man as “your loving mother.”
Composer Arnold Schoenberg was so afraid of the number 13 that he called it “12a.” He died on July 13 at 13 minutes before midnight
The founder of the new Viennese school of composer Arnold Schoenberg (pictured with his wife Gertrude and daughter Nuria) had a rare phobia - fear of the number 13, or triskaidekaphobia. Schoenberg was born on the 13th and all his life he considered this number a bad omen.
As we have already mentioned, the composer renamed 13 to 12a, and the same fate befell his last opera, which Schoenberg called "Moses und Aron" instead of "Moses and Aaron" (only for so that the number of letters in the name does not amount to 13.
And yet, the last day of Arnold Schoenberg’s life was precisely the fatal date. On July 13, 1951, he lay in bed all day, feeling his death approaching. The wife tried to persuade the composer to “stop this nonsense” and get up, but he refused, and at 11:47 pm he actually died, having previously uttered the word “harmony.”
Winston Churchill loved animals, and one of his pets was a lion
The British Prime Minister was a great animal lover. At various times, Churchill had cats Nelson and Jock, a poodle Rufus, a bulldog Dodo, as well as cows, pigs, fish, butterflies, swans and other pets.
But perhaps the most unusual of the pets was a lion named Rota, who was presented to the prime minister as a gift as a kitten, and after some time he wisely assigned the growing king of animals to the London Zoo. Rota grew up and became the father of 4 lion cubs, and Churchill visited him at the zoo and fed him meat with his own hands.
Pablo Escobar was photographed in front of the White House in the USA
Drug lord Escobar was not always on the run. In 1981, he visited the United States quite legally and even took pictures with his son Juan Pablo in front of the White House in Washington. This photograph was taken by Pablo's wife Maria Victoria, and was first shown in the film "Sins of My Father", based on the book by Juan Pablo Escobar, who officially changed his name to Sebastian Marroquín and now lives in Argentina.
Steve Jobs rarely showered because he believed his diet suppressed body odors. He was wrong
Every person has their own quirks, and great people are no exception. According to the recollections of colleagues who worked with Steve Jobs at Atari, he believed that his plant-based diet prevented the appearance of sweat odor, and, accordingly, it was no longer necessary to take a shower every day. But Jobs was wrong. And so much so that the company quickly transferred him to the night shift, where there was no one especially to complain about the unpleasant smell.
Princess Diana stopped wearing Chanel after her divorce from Prince Charles for a very personal reason
As designer Jayson Brunsdon said, after her divorce from Charles, Lady Di refused to wear shoes and possibly other things from Chanel, because the logo of this brand reminded Diana of her unfaithful husband and rival Camilla Parker-Bowles (you see her in the photo next to Diana).
The letters on the CC logo - the initials of Coco Chanel - turned into "Camilla & Charles" for Diana. It is unknown whether she subsequently changed her mind, but Brunsdon assures that Lady Di had nothing against the brand itself, she simply could not see those unfortunate letters CC.
1. Napoleon was 26 years old when he captured Italy.
2. Baghdad University awarded Uday, the eldest son of Saddam Hussein, a doctorate in political science. Although he did not even have a secondary education. His dissertation was entitled "The Decline of American Power by 2016."
3. In 1938, Time magazine named Hitler "Man of the Year."
4. While serving in the KGB, Vladimir Putin had the nickname “Mol.”
5. Hitler was a vegetarian.
6. The Egyptian queen Cleopatra tested the effectiveness of her poisons by forcing her slaves to take them.
7. Cleopatra married her brother, Ptolemy.
8. Cleopatra was not Egyptian. She had Macedonian, Iranian and Greek roots.
9. Lafayette became a general in the US Army at age 19. His full name is: Maria Joseph Paul Yves Rocher Gilbert de Motier, Marquis de Lafayette.
10. The Minister of Culture of the RSFSR in the 50s, Alexei Popov, was a famous swearer.
11. The Mongol conqueror Timur (1336-1405) played something like polo with the skulls of the people he killed. He created a pyramid of their severed heads 9 meters high.
12. At the time of Lenin's death, his brain was only a quarter of its normal size.
13. Napoleon was born not in France, but on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. His parents were Italian and they had eight children.
14. The national flag of Italy was invented by Napoleon.
15. One of Napoleon's drinking cups was made from the skull of the famous Italian adventurer Cagliostro.
16. The founder of the theory of communism, Karl Marx, never visited Russia.
17. The first American Chief Justice, John Jay, bought slaves to free them.
18. The first person in history to be hit by a train was Member of the British Parliament William Haskinson.
19. Winston Churchill's maternal ancestors were... Indians.
20. US President Andrew Jackson believed that the Earth was flat.
21. During the reign of Elizabeth I, there was a tax on men's beards. However, Peter the Great did not favor bearded men either.
22. Queen Ranavalona of Madagascar ordered the execution of her subjects if they appeared to her in dreams without her permission.
23. At her wedding, Queen Victoria was given a piece of cheese 3 meters in diameter and weighing 500 kilograms.
24. King Henry VIII of England executed two of his six wives.
25. The President of Uganda and one of the most ruthless dictators in the world, Idi Amin, served in the British Army before coming to power.
26. British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston died in 1865 on a billiard table, on which he made love to his servants.
27. At the court of King Alfonso of Spain, there was a special position - a hymnist. The fact is that the king had no ear for music at all, and he himself could not distinguish the anthem from other music. The anthem leader had to warn the king when the national anthem was played.
28. The Roman emperor Nero married a man - one of his slaves named Scorus.
29. The Roman Emperor Nero forced his teacher, the philosopher Seneca, to commit suicide.
30. The height of Peter the Great was approximately 213 cm. Despite the fact that in those days the average height of men was significantly lower than today.
31. Sir Winston Churchill smoked no more than 15 cigars a day.
32. Tom Cruise entered seminary at age 14 to become a priest, but dropped out after a year.
33. The French king Louis XIV had 413 beds.
34. The Israeli king Solomon had approximately 700 wives and several thousand mistresses.
35. King Louis XIV of France, known as the “Sun King,” had over 400 beds.
36. Napoleon had ailurophobia - fear of cats.
37. Winston Churchill was born in the women's toilet of the Blenheim family castle. During the ball, his mother felt unwell and soon gave birth.
38. Physicist and Nobel Prize winner Niels Bohr and his brother, famous mathematician Harald Bohr, were football players. Harald was a member of the Danish national team and even took second place at the 1905 Olympics.
39. The phrase “The King is dead, long live the King” was uttered by Catherine de Medici when she learned of the death of her son Charles IX.
40. Swedish King Charles VII, killed in 1167, was the first king of a state named Charles! Charles I, II, III, IV, V and VI never existed, and it is unclear where he got the prefix “seventh”. And after a couple of centuries, King Charles VIII (1448-1457) appeared in Sweden.
41. Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the Sherlock Holmes stories, was an ophthalmologist by profession.
42. Attila the Barbarian died in 453 on his wedding night immediately after the wedding.
43. Beethoven always brewed coffee from 64 beans.
44. Britain's Queen Victoria (1819-1901), who ruled Britain for 64 years, spoke English with an accent. She had German roots.
45. In 1357, a dead woman was crowned Queen of Portugal. She became Princess Ines de Castro, the second wife of Pedro I. 2 years earlier, her father-in-law, Alfonso "The Proud", who hated her for being a commoner, secretly ordered his men to kill her and her children. When Pedro became king, he ordered Ines's body to be removed from the grave and forced the nobility to recognize her as Queen of Portugal.
46. In 1849, Senator David Atchison became President of the United States for only 1 day, and for most of this day he... slept.
47. The Grand Vizier of Persia Abdul Kassim Ismail (who lived in the 10th century) never parted with his library. If he went somewhere, the library “followed” him. 117 thousand book volumes were transported by 400 camels. Moreover, the books (along with camels) were arranged in alphabetical order.
48. The great Genghis Khan died while having sex.
49. Hannibal died in 183 BC. e. taking poison when he learned that the Romans had come to kill him.
50. Hans Christian Andersen could not write almost a single word without errors.
51. Henry IV often flogged his son, the future Louis XIII.
52. Danish king Frederick IV was a bigamist. He married twice while his wife Queen Louise was alive. His first lover died during childbirth, his second mistress was queen for only 19 days after the death of Queen Louise. All the children from both of his mistresses either died at birth or in infancy, as he believed for his sinful life. Later he became extremely religious.
53. Jack the Ripper, the most famous murderer of the 19th century, always committed his crimes on weekends.
54. Dr. Alice Chace, who wrote the book “Healthy Eating” and many books about proper nutrition, died of malnutrition.
55. Once the merchant Krasnobryukhov turned to Alexander I with a request to change his surname, and he allowed him to be called... Sinebryukhov. After this, the merchant, out of grief, left for Finland and founded the famous Koff brewing company there.
56. When Russian Queen Elizabeth I died in 1762, more than 15,000 dresses were discovered in her wardrobe.
57. Mozart began composing music at age 3.
58. There is not a single living descendant of William Shakespeare left on Earth.
59. Before composing music, Beethoven would pour a bucket of cold water on his head, believing that this would stimulate the brain.
60. While developing the electric light bulb, Thomas Edison wrote 40 thousand pages.
61. Felix Mendelssohn wrote “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” at the age of 17. This became his most famous work.
62. Beria suffered from syphilis.
63. More than 100 descendants of Johann Sebastian Bach became organists.
64. In the group ZZ Top, only one member does not have a beard. And his name is Beard, which translated from English means... “beard”.
65. Since 1932, only Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush have not been elected to a second term as president.
66. Ilf and Petrov discarded ideas that came to both of their minds at once - in order to avoid cliches.
67. When Beethoven wrote the famous Ninth Symphony, he was completely deaf.
68. Composer Franz Liszt was the father-in-law of German composer Richard Wagner.
69. Paul McCartney's mother was a midwife.
70. The writer Rudyard Kipling could not write with ink unless it was black.
71. The writer Charles Dickens worked with his face turned to the north. He also always slept with his head facing north.
72. The Roman Emperor Commodus collected dwarfs, cripples and freaks from all over the Roman Empire to arrange fights between them in the Colosseum.
73. Roman Emperor Julius Caesar wore a laurel wreath on his head to hide his increasing baldness.
74. Russian composer Alexander Borodin was also a famous chemist in St. Petersburg.
75. The smallest American president is James Madison (1.62 m), and Abraham Lincoln is the tallest (1.93 m).
76. The shortest British monarch is Charles I. His height was 4 feet 9 inches (about 140 cm). After his head was cut off, his height became even smaller.
77. The body of Voltaire, who died in 1778, was stolen from his grave and was never found. The loss was discovered in 1864.
78. Balzac has a whole book dedicated to... a tie.
79. The British Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603) had about 3,000 outfits.
80. American Pete Ruff knocks an apple off his own head with a boomerang.
81. American industrial magnate and billionaire John Rockefeller donated more than $550 million. to various foundations and institutions.
82. American President Benjamin Franklin advocated for the turkey to be America's national bird.
83. In 1856, the English chemist William Perkin, while trying to obtain quinine from aniline, invented the first artificial dye, mauvais.
84. In the village of Lobovskoye, Saratov region, there lives a beekeeper who can withstand 40 hours in a hive with bees completely naked.
85. Between 1952 and 1966, 5 children were born into the family of Ralph and Carolyn Cummins, and all of them had a birthday on February 20th.
86. Galileo Galilei was the first person to propose the use of a pendulum to measure time.
87. Hannibal died in 183 BC after taking poison when he learned that the Romans had come to kill him.
88. Grover Cleveland was the only US president to get married in the White House.
89. James Madison was the smallest American president (1.62 m), and Abraham Lincoln was the tallest (1.93 m).
90. Dr. Alice Chace, who wrote the book Healthy Eating and many books about proper nutrition, died of malnutrition.
91. Over 35 years, Mozart created over 600 works. But after his death, the widow did not have money for a separate place in the cemetery
92. Famous bull fighter of the 19th century. Lagarijo (born Rafael Molina) killed 4,867 bulls.
93. When the German physicist A. Einstein died, his last words went with him. The nurse who was nearby did not understand German.
94. The maximum number of crossword puzzles was created by Andrian Bell. From January 1930 to 1980, he sent 4,520 crossword puzzles to The Times.
95. Robert Lincoln, son of President Lincoln, was rescued from a traffic accident by a certain Edwin Booth. As it turns out, Edwin is the brother of Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth. Father tried to kill father, and their children saved each other
96. The first American president to use a telephone was James Garfield.
97. The concept of a negative number was first introduced by the Italian merchant Pisano in 1202, denoting his debts and losses.
98. The world's largest private collection of meteorites belongs to the American Robert Haag - from the age of 12 he collected 2 tons of celestial stones.
99. Thomas Edison had a bird collection of 5,000 specimens.
100. The French Jeanne Louise and Guy Bruti compiled a crossword puzzle on a sheet of paper 5 m long and 3 m wide, from 18 thousand words and 50 thousand cells.
101. Shakespeare mentioned roses more than 50 times in his poems.
102. Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States, was the only president to sew his own clothes.
103. Abraham Lincoln and Charles Darwin were born on the same day - February 12, 1809. The scientist lived almost 20 years longer than the politician.
104. Bill Clinton sent as many as two emails during his entire presidency, one of which was a test email to check that everything was working fine. I wonder who the second letter was to? Maybe Monica?
105. In 1759, Arthur Guinness leased St Gate's Brewery for 9,000 years at a rent of £45 per annum. The famous Guinness beer began to be brewed there.
106. In 1981, Deborah Anne Fontan, Miss New York, was disqualified for excessive use of cotton padding in a swimsuit competition.
107. George Washington did not shake hands when meeting - he preferred to bow
108. The only US president who is also the chairman of any union is Ronald Reagan, who heads the Screen Actors Guild.
109. If you remember a little about your school physics course, you know that there is a Richter temperature scale. So this same Charles Richter was a malicious nudist, which is why his wife left him.
110. If you read the works of the writer Stephen King, you should notice that most of the actions of his stories take place in Maine. Paradoxically, this state has the lowest crime rate in the United States.
111. The founder of psychoanalysis has many oddities. Freud was terrified of the number 62. He refused to reserve a hotel room with more than 62 rooms for fear of accidentally getting a room with number 62. He used cocaine, like many of his contemporaries.
112. The famous entrepreneur Henry Ford preferred to hire people with physical disabilities - among the workers of his factories in 1919, there was one disabled person for every four healthy people.
113. Louis Pasteur's research was sponsored by a brewery. They also paid for his ticket to the international congress. When Pasteur was given the floor at the congress, the first thing he did was hang advertising posters with beer on the stage. And he began his speech by saying that this beer is the best. And only then did he get down to business.
114. Madonna and Celine Dion are cousins of Prince Charles's wife, Camilla
115. The father of the famous comedian Leslie Nielsen (“The Naked Gun”, etc.) served as a police officer in Canada, and his brother worked in the Canadian Parliament
116. Tennis player Andre Agassi's father represented Iran at the 1948 and 1952 Olympics. He was... a boxer
The Russian prince Svyatoslav, who ruled in Kyiv, had three sons - Yaropolk, Oleg and Vladimir. Immediately after the death of Svyatoslav, the brothers went to war against each other, each wanted to rule in Kyiv, to become an autocratic prince. Vladimir showed great foresight in this fight and turned out to be the winner. He converted to Christianity, baptized Rus' and contributed in every possible way to the education of ordinary people.
Prince Ivan III Vasilievich (1440-1505) - Uniter of Russian lands
The Grand Duke of Moscow Vasily II, nicknamed the Dark One, during his lifetime involved his son Ivan in managing the affairs of the state. Thus, he confirmed his legal rights to succession to the throne. All business papers were signed by both of them. Ivan assumed full rights after the death of his father, when he was 22 years old. Ivan III began to unite the Russian lands around Moscow, turning it into the capital of the all-Russian state. Under him, the Principality of Moscow got rid of the Mongol-Tatar yoke. He knew how to listen carefully to the advice of his boyars. In adulthood, Prince Ivan 3 did not like to take part in military campaigns, believing that commanders should fight, and the sovereign at home should decide important matters. During the 43 years of his reign, the Moscow principality was freed from the power of the Horde khans, significantly expanded and strengthened. Under him, the code of laws “Code Code” was adopted, and a local system of land ownership appeared.
Peter I (1672-1725) - “What I want must be”
Peter 1 was truly great. Peter had everything great - growth, army, battles, territories, plans. He sought not only to expand the borders of the Russian state, but also to make life in it similar to what he saw in Europe. He learned a lot himself and taught others. However, in his desire to quickly introduce new orders, he often went to extremes; bloody massacres were not uncommon in his time. He was in a hurry in everything, as if he felt that fate had not given him a very long life.
Catherine II (1729-1796) - Enlightened Monarch
On June 28, 1762, a bloodless palace coup took place in St. Petersburg. The wife of Emperor Peter III, Ekaterina Alekseevna, with the help of the guards, removed her husband from power and declared herself an autocratic empress. Once on the Russian throne, Catherine II tried to win the devotion and love of her subjects. She carried out many economic transformations, contributed in every possible way to the development of trade, torture and executions were abolished in Russia, and elected courts appeared. The period of her reign was called the “golden age”, and the empress herself was called the Great.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837) - The sun of Russian poetry
Time inexorably moves us away from Pushkin, the poet, playwright, and prose writer, but this makes his creative genius appear more and more clearly. His poems, poems and stories showed different sides of Russian reality, social life and peasant life, they reflected the restless soul of the poet, deep feelings and experiences. His poetry and prose were enthusiastically received by 19th-century readers. It was then that the aura of his greatness was created; he began to be considered the founder of Russian literature, the creator of the modern literary language. It is no coincidence that the time in which he lived is called the “Pushkin era.”
Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881) - Surgeon from God
Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov worked for hours in the anatomical theater, cutting soft tissues, examining diseased organs, sawing bones, and looking for replacements for damaged joints. Anatomy became a practical school for him, laying the foundation for his further successful surgical activity. Pirogov was the first to come up with the idea of plastic surgery, used anesthesia in military field surgery, was the first to apply a plaster cast in the field, and suggested the existence of pathogenic microorganisms that cause suppuration of wounds. His works and various medical atlases brought Russian surgery to one of the first places in the world.
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821-1881) - Defender of the poor people
Despite the wide popularity of Fyodor Dostoevsky in Russia, worldwide recognition and interest in his work came after his death. Everyone noted his deep psychologism and passion in depicting the “humiliated and insulted.” The German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote that Dostoevsky was the only psychologist from whom he learned anything. The works of Fyodor Mikhailovich had a noticeable influence on writers: the Austrian Stefan Zweig, the Frenchman Marcel Proust, the Englishman Oscar Wilde, the Germans Thomas and Heinrich Mann.
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828-1910) - Preacher of morality
The famous Russian theater director and creator of the acting system, Konstantin Stanislavsky, wrote in his book “My Life in Art” that in the difficult years of the first revolutions, when despair gripped people, many remembered that Leo Tolstoy was living with them at the same time. And my soul became lighter. He was the conscience of humanity. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, Tolstoy became the spokesman for the thoughts and hopes of millions of people. He was a moral support for many. It was read and listened to not only by Russia, but also by Europe, America and Asia.
Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907) - Legislator in chemistry
Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev was a versatile scientist: in the laboratory he studied new properties of materials, in plants and factories he analyzed the results of their use, and at his desk he carefully summarized information. Every year he traveled to various regions of the country and went abroad. The Periodic Table of Chemical Elements he created, a brilliant discovery, established the dependence of various properties of elements on the charge of the atomic nucleus and was accepted throughout the world. The collection of his scientific works consists of 25 volumes.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) - Composer for all times
Foreign performers of piano music, violinists, cellists and vocalists are well aware of the International Tchaikovsky Music Competition, which is held in Moscow every 4 years. The symphonic works of the Russian composer have long been heard in the concert halls of many leading capitals of the world, his operas and ballets are in the repertoire of the world's outstanding opera houses. Tchaikovsky left behind a huge musical heritage, which has become part of global culture.
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936) - Teacher of reflex theory
Awarded the title of Nobel Prize laureate in the field of medicine and physiology for 1904, the creator of the science of higher nervous activity, Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov was recognized as the foreman of physiologists around the world.
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863-1945) - Discoverer of the biosphere
Vladimir Vernadsky entered the history of Russian and world science as an outstanding naturalist, thinker, and public figure. He studied such special branches of knowledge about the Earth as geology, crystallography, mineralogy, geochemistry, and biology. And he determined the paths of the general evolution of the Earth, introduced the concepts of “biosphere” and “noosphere” - areas of distribution of life on Earth as a result of the evolutionary impact on it by humans. He was the herald of a new branch of science - ecology.
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin) (1870-1924) - Practitioner of building communism
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin is the most famous political figure of the 20th century. For over 70 years in the Soviet Union, he was considered an unsurpassed genius who set the goal of building communism in Russia. In 1917, Lenin took on the impossible task of making backward agrarian Russia socialist and then communist. He dreamed that workers would receive everything according to their needs. The idea turned out to be untenable. True, after Lenin the country gradually switched to the industrial path of development. Communism was not achieved, but at the cost of enormous efforts, including millions of human casualties, the USSR moved closer to the forefront on the world stage.
Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (Stalin) (1878 -1953) - Inspirer of all victories
The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the head of the Soviet government, Joseph Stalin led the country onto the industrial path of development, with his name the Soviet people won the Great Patriotic War, he caused mass labor heroism, and under him the country became a superpower. But he also imposed a totalitarian, dictatorial regime in the country, carried out forced collectivization, under him famine broke out in the country, mass repressions were carried out, the world community was divided into two camps - socialist and capitalist. In history, Stalin remained a dual personality: the winner of the war and the tyrant of his own people.
Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (1906-1966) - Chief designer
Sergei Pavlovich Korolev was an outstanding design engineer who dreamed of conquering space. He made a huge contribution to organizing the production of rocket and space technology and missile weapons in the Soviet Union. He was the first in the world to launch satellites, scientific stations, and spaceships into earth orbit. Reports of this shocked the whole world. He dreamed of exploring the vastness of the Universe with the help of automatic devices and began preparing a flight to Mars, but did not have time to carry out his plans.
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Interesting stories from life famous of people .
the site believes that each of us can become a famous person, the main thing is to always believe in yourself and move forward. We have collected stories and facts from the lives of famous people around the world.
The Roman Emperor Julius Caesar always wore a laurel wreath on his head to hide his progressive baldness.
The great khan of the Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan, died while having sex.
And the author of the stories about Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle, was an ophthalmologist by profession.
The creator of Mickey Mouse, the famous Walt Disney, was afraid of mice all his life.
The famous Dutch post-impressionist artist Vincent Van Gogh sold only one of his works during his lifetime - Red Vineyard at Arles.
And the Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart began composing music at the age of 3. Over 35 years, Mozart created over 600 works. But after his death, his widow did not even have money for a separate place in the cemetery.
Theoretical physicist Albert Einstein did not speak a word until he was 3 years old, but by the age of 12 he understood Euclidean geometry.
The German poet, statesman, thinker and naturalist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe once tasted Franconian wine from Bavaria, and was so impressed that from then on he demanded that 900 Franconian liters be sent to him per year.
Many of Remarque’s characters, like himself, prefer Norman apple brandy to Calvados.
Macedonian king from the Argead dynasty, commander Alexander the Great? knew 30,000 soldiers of his army by sight.
On May 24, 2000, the Clay Mathematics Institute (Cambridge, USA) offers a million dollars for solving each of the seven mathematical “millennium problems”, including the Poincaré conjecture, formulated in 1904. On November 1, 2002, Russian mathematician Grigory Perelman publishes on the website of the mathematical archive the first of three articles, based on the results of which he will be recognized as a scientist who has overcome one of the most difficult problems of topology. In March 2010, the Clay Institute awarded Perelman a million-dollar prize. On July 1, 2010, Perelman refused the prize, just as he had previously rejected the “mathematical Nobel” - the Fields Medal. The refusal is explained on ethical grounds: Perelman believes that he owes his success to the mathematician Hamilton, on whose work he relied.
Literary success came to I. Goncharov only at the age of 40.
And the English physicist, mathematician, mechanic and astronomer Isaac Newton wrote the preface to his works when he was 72 years old.
The Ser-Russian empress from 1762 to 1796, Catherine the Great (Catherine II), loved beer. It was for her that the British brewed especially strong beer - so that it would not spoil on the road. This type of beer is called “Russian stout”. It is not pasteurized, but matures in barrels for 2 months, after which it is aged in bottles for a whole year.
The German historian Theodor Mommsen once rummaged through all his pockets to find glasses. The little girl sitting next to him handed them to him. “Thank you, baby,” Mommsen said, “What’s your name?” “Anna Mommsen, dad,” the girl answered.
T pack Shakur is an American rapper, film actor and public figure.
He was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the most successful hip-hop artist, having sold a total of more than 75 million copies of his albums.
The late Tupac Shakur is the first member of the hip-hop world to be honored with a monument. The seven-foot bronze statue of the hero of black America was unveiled on September 13, 2005 at the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center in Stone Mountain, Georgia.
One day, young Thomas Edison returned home from school and gave his mother a letter from his teacher.
The mother read the letter out loud to her son, with tears in her eyes: “Your son is a genius. This and the school is too small, and there are no teachers here who can teach him anything. Please teach it yourself.”
Many years after his mother's death (Edison by that time was already one of the greatest inventors of the century), he was once looking through old family archives and came across this letter.
He opened it and read:
“Your son is mentally retarded. We can no longer teach him at school with everyone else. Therefore, we recommend that you teach it yourself at home.”
Edison cried for several hours. Then he wrote in his diary: “Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally retarded child.
Thanks to his heroic mother, he became one of the greatest geniuses of his age.”
The sculptor Lina Po, completely deprived of sight, created more than a hundred wonderful works by touch.
The influential 16th-century statesman and philosopher Francis Bacon died because he stuffed a gutted chicken with snow (it occurred to him that snow could be used instead of salt to preserve meat, and he tried to test his theory). As a result of the experiment, the chicken did not freeze, but Bacon himself froze.
King Solomon had about 700 wives in Israel, as well as hundreds of mistresses.
Justin Timberlake is afraid of spiders.
In 1972, a young Indian wrote to John Lennon that he had a dream to travel around the world, but had no money, and asked him to send the necessary amount. Lennon replied: “Meditate and you can see the whole world in your mind.” In 1995, an Indian man, having sold Lennon's letter at auction, set off on a trip around the world.
Einstein adored Charlie Chaplin's films and had great sympathy for both him and his touching characters. One day he sent Chaplin a telegram:
“Your film “Gold Rush” is understood by everyone in the world, and I am sure that you will become a great person. Einstein.”
Chaplin replied:
“I admire you even more. Nobody in the world understands your theory of relativity, but you still became a great man.
Chaplin."
Charles Dickens always slept with his head to the north. He thought it would improve his writing skills.
The house where Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence now sells hamburgers.
Marilyn Monroe's used bra sold at auction for $14,000.
During the reign of Elizabeth I, there was a tax on men's beards.
The national flag of Italy was designed by Napoleon Bonaparte.
Tesla had neither his own house nor apartment - only a laboratory and land. The great inventor usually spent the night right in the laboratory or in hotels in New York. Tesla never married. According to him, a solitary lifestyle helped the development of his scientific abilities.
The myth that Marilyn Monroe had six toes on her left foot arose from one photograph. Photographer Joseph Jagura photographed young Norma Jeane in 1946 at Zuma Beach. In one photo, due to the accumulation of sand that stuck to her foot, it appears that the actress has six toes.
The father of Russian aviation, Zhukovsky, once, after talking the whole evening with friends in his own living room, suddenly got up, looking for his hat, and began to hastily say goodbye, muttering: However, I stayed too long with you, it’s time to go home!
Briefly about famous people (part 1) updated: February 26, 2017 by: website
The inglorious death of a great genius
The great Dutch artist Van Gogh suffered from bouts of madness. During one of these attacks, he even cut off a piece of his ear. Shortly before his death, the artist decided to settle in Saint-Paul de Mausole, a French shelter for the mentally ill. Here he received an isolated room in which he could also paint from time to time. Van Gogh, accompanied by a doctor, was allowed to walk around the area and paint his masterpieces - landscapes. It was here that he met Anna Bosch, who bought the painting “The Red Vine” for 400 francs. By the way, this was the first and last time during the artist’s life that his painting was bought.
In 1890, one July day, Van Gogh escaped and left his monastery. He walked for a while alone, and then wandered into a peasant farmstead. The owners were absent at the time. The artist, taking out a pistol, tried to shoot himself in the heart, but the bullet, catching a rib bone, missed. Then he, pressing his hand over the wound, slowly walked to his room and lay down.
When the minister saw Van Gogh bleeding, a doctor and police were immediately called from a nearby village. But, to their surprise, the doctor and policeman saw the artist lying calmly in bed and sucking on his pipe.
Van Gogh died that night.
The brain of all Russian literature
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev could easily be called “the brain of Russian literature.” After his death, pathologists determined that the weight of the writer’s gray matter was 2 kilograms, which is more than that of other famous personalities. And that’s probably why doctor Botkin said that the Almighty simply didn’t have enough materials for a head of that size. But every joke has a rational grain: the writer’s parietal bone was very thin. Turgenev himself, laughing at himself, said that one could feel the brain through it. It happened that, even after receiving a slight blow to the head, he fainted or remained in a semi-fainting state for some time.
One of the distinguishing features of Ivan Sergeevich was excessive cleanliness and love for order, almost at a manic level. At least twice a day he changed into clean underwear, before wiping his entire body with a sponge soaked in cologne. Before sitting down to work at his desk, he always cleaned the room and folded all the papers. Sometimes he could jump out of bed in the middle of the night, remembering that some thing was out of place. He was also annoyed if the curtains on the windows were sloppily drawn. Each thing or piece of paper on the table had its own specially designated place.
Great Dictator Complexes
Hitler's father was married several times. When he was about to enter into a third marriage with Clara Pelzl (and they were related), Alois had to apply to the Vatican for special permission. The family had six children, among whom Hitler was the third. Knowing about incest in the family, he tried to avoid talking about his parents. However, this fact did not prevent him from demanding from others confirmation, and documentary evidence, about the origin.
In addition to the idea of dominating the whole world, the Fuhrer was also very concerned about the issue of maintaining his health, so he took a lot of pills. Theodore Morell, Adolf's personal physician, recorded this fact in medical documents. The dictator's entourage considered Morell a charlatan, but Hitler himself trusted him immensely. In 1944, the doctor recommended the patient injections, which included an extract from the sperm and prostate gland of young calves - testosterone. Adolf really hoped that this medicine, essentially the “Viagra” of that time, would greatly help him during his close relationship with Eva Braun. Apparently, it was precisely his incomplete success in relationships with women, phobias and complexes that can explain Hitler’s perverted cruelty and his desire to subjugate the whole world.
Little prodigy
Mozart was a gifted child. At the age of four he had already written a concerto for stringed keyboard instruments. Moreover, this concert was very difficult, such that hardly any European musician could play it. The father, realizing this, took away from young Wolfgang the notes with notes that he had not yet managed to finish. The indignant young talent answered the parent: “And this music is not at all difficult to perform; even a child, for example, me, can perform it.”
All of Mozart's childhood years were associated with musical studies and a large number of performances. Often performing musical works in front of refined European audiences, the little genius surprised the audience: his father blindfolded him with a handkerchief, and the child played the clavier blindly, or covered the keys with a piece of cloth, and Wolfgang masterfully coped with the game. During one of the concerts, a cat suddenly entered the stage. And a child is a child - Mozart, leaving the instrument, forgetting about the audience, rushed to her, picked her up, stroked her, and then began to play with the animal. The angry father demanded to go back immediately, to which Wolfgang replied:
“The harpsichord will stand still, but the cat will now run away.”
Good psychologist with excellent memory
Stalin had an extremely rich, capacious and tenacious memory. Thus, D.V. Ustinov recalled that the leader always remembered to the smallest detail all the issues that were discussed, and never allowed even the slightest deviation from previously made decisions. He knew everyone who led the Armed Forces and the economy, commanded divisions and managed factories by last name, first name and patronymic. Moreover, he kept in his head the necessary data that characterized them as individuals, and knew almost everything about the state of affairs in the areas of work entrusted to them. Stalin had an analytical mind, which allowed him to focus on the most essential from a large amount of information, facts, and data. He presented his conclusions and thoughts briefly, clearly, and accessiblely, so that there could be no objections. He himself did not like unnecessary verbosity and did not allow others to talk much.
Reproaching any foreign figure in his speech or during a discussion, Joseph Vissarionovich looked at him very expressively and carefully, without looking away for some time. And it should be noted that the object to which he turned his attention did not feel entirely comfortable. Stalin's gaze pierced like arrows.
Great Avicenna
Born in Bukhara, he was both a grand vizier and a criminal whose “atrocities” were debunked by state power, and an eternal wanderer.
Avicenna lived for almost 57 years, but in such a short period he proved himself in 29 branches of knowledge, and his medical conclusions cannot be overestimated. And it is believed that the word “medicine” itself comes from the Latin version of “Madad Sina,” which translates as “cure from Sina.”
Avicenna did not study officially anywhere, but long before Louis Pasteur discovered pathogenic viruses, he concluded that fever could be caused by “very small creatures.” He also established the cause of most diseases - human experiences and nervousness; he was the first to draw attention to the contagiousness of infectious diseases, described the nature of meningitis, jaundice, stomach ulcers and many other diseases.
Just look at the diagnosis developed by Ibn Sina based on pulse beats. One day, a famous merchant from Bukhara’s daughter fell ill, and no one could help her. The father turned to Avicenna for salvation. The doctor, having felt the pulse, began to name the girl the streets of the city, and then asked her to list the names of those who lived on these streets. When the girl said one of the names, her pulse quickened and her face turned red. This is how the sage found out that she was in love, but her father would never allow her to marry this man. This caused the fatal disease. The merchant was forced to bless his daughter, and Avicenna gained fame and respect among people.
A letter that found its addressee seven years later
Yuri Gagarin, getting ready to fly into space and not knowing how his expedition might end, wrote a letter to his wife Valentina, saying goodbye to her. Addressing his beloved and the mother of his children, the first cosmonaut said that technology could fail at any time. Therefore, no matter what happens, you need to live on, not lose heart, and most importantly, love, take care of and raise your daughters.
The letter found its recipient seven years later, when the plane carrying Yuri Gagarin fell and crashed.
The pilot met his future wife while a cadet at the Orenburg Pilot School at a dance. Valentina had luxurious hair that reached the floor. And she, the beauty, did not at all like the thin, short young man with a large head, short-cropped hair and sticking out. But Yuri was such a persistent gentleman that after some time the girl’s heart melted. After graduating from college, they got married, and soon Valentina gave her husband two wonderful, desired daughters.
Saying goodbye to his wife in his last letter, Gagarin also said that after his death she has the right to arrange her life as she wants, and he, in turn, does not impose any obligations on her. But his beloved wife, left a widow at the age of thirty-two, never married again, sacredly preserving the memory of the man who was the first to conquer space.
The great philosopher despised women
Confucius, one of China's greatest philosophers, married early. Over time, he kicked his wife out of the house so that she would not interfere with his studies. And in general, the philosopher considered women to be mundane people, unable to comprehend heavenly wisdom. He said that an ordinary woman is endowed with the mind of a chicken, and an extraordinary woman is endowed with the mind of two such birds.
Such behavior and statements do not seem strange, because Confucius was not endowed with an attractive appearance from birth. Once, a queen, not endowed with chaste morality, having heard enough stories about the great wisdom of this man, explicitly invited him to her place alone, unaccompanied. The philosopher always walked surrounded by his students, but this time he decided to heed the requests of the royal person... And so Confucius was taken to his chambers. While the queen was away, the learned husband began to examine the room. A rustling sound was heard, and he turned to face the entering crowned lady. At this time, she wanted to say words of greeting, but she froze with her mouth open - she was so amazed by the appearance of the sage. When the queen's first shock passed, she looked contemptuously at Confucius and hastily left. But this did not surprise the great philosopher, because beauty and intelligence go separately.
The great tenor dreamed of becoming a football player
Luciano Pavarotti was born into a simple Italian family. The boy's father loved opera singing and bought a lot of records. In the evenings he listened to them with his son. Thus, Luciano became addicted to singing. But the parents did not support the young talent in this, because they believed that a man should master a serious craft.
Pavarotti's other hobby was football. Since childhood, he was the captain of the city's youth football team and saw himself as a professional goalkeeper in the future. But on the advice of his mother, he becomes a school teacher, then works in an insurance agency. Still, over time, the craving for singing wins. An agreement was drawn up with his father that until he turned thirty, Luciano could occupy a room in his parents’ house and also eat here. Pavarotti promises his father that if after this period he does not achieve anything as an opera singer, he will be forced to earn a living by any means.
Only at the age of nineteen does the great tenor learn that he has perfect pitch. Soon his first success came: in 1961 he won the competition for young performers. Before this important performance, the mother put a rusty nail against the evil eye for her son. From then until the end of his days, Luciano Pavarotti cherished this talisman of his.
The great conqueror was a coward
It is no secret that Genghis Khan (real name Temuchen) was incredibly cruel to his enemies. His horde massacred everyone who resisted. The rest, of course, were taken prisoner. Then, if there was a need to storm fortresses or cities, these prisoners were placed in front of the troops as a human shield. It turns out that it was not for nothing that Muslim peoples considered Mongol the destroyer of their cultural heritage.
Despite all his cruelty, he himself was terrified of dying. Feeling the approach of old age, Genghis Khan searched for the elixir of immortality, but did not find it. Still, he managed to extend his life. For every warrior lost in battle, the great conqueror mercilessly took revenge. It seemed that his life was many times more important than the lives taken by this man.
Genghis Khan haunted the inhabitants of the cities destroyed and burned by his horde. During the Mongol invasion, people tried to escape by hiding in forests and mountains. After the army left, they returned back. The conqueror created a special detachment whose task was to return to the destroyed village and slaughter all the survivors.
A distinctive feature of Genghis Khan's attack was that he never led his horde into battle, but led it from afar. The Mongol was such a coward.
Lomonosov knew how to stand up for himself
At a time when Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov was already an adjunct, his apartment was located on Vasilyevsky Island. The great scientist made it a rule to take walks in the evenings. One day in the fall, at the end of the day, he took a promenade along his usual route - from Bolshoy Prospekt to the bay. In those distant times, Bolshoi Prospekt, located on Vasilyevsky Island, was nothing more than a wide clearing cut through the forest. Lomonosov was returning back when night had already begun to fall over St. Petersburg. The area was deserted. And then three robbers jumped out of the bushes.
Mikhail Vasilyevich was endowed with extraordinary strength from birth, so he was not afraid, but began to fight back. One of the villains, not expecting resistance at all, took to his heels. Lomonosov managed to knock the second one to the ground with a strong blow. The third, seeing such a situation, began to ask for forgiveness, swearing that they only wanted to take clothes from a lonely passerby. Then the scientist decided to rob the robber: he ordered the villain to undress, tie his clothes in a bundle and give them to him. Putting the luggage on his shoulder, Mikhail Lomonosov himself delivered it home, and the next day he visited the Admiralty and reported there about the attack by robber sailors.
A genius among us
Grigory Yakovlevich Perelman, who discovered the millennium, now lives in St. Petersburg. It was this mathematician who solved the Poincaré conjecture, which they tried to prove for hundreds of years. Moreover, Grigory Yakovlevich did not publish his research in scientific works, but simply posted it on the Internet.
For such a brilliant discovery, the Clay Institute awarded the brilliant scientist a prize of one million dollars. But Perelman refused it, explaining his action by saying that he was not interested in money and that he had everything necessary for life.
Today Grigory Yakovlevich leads a solitary life, communicating with virtually no one.
Since childhood, he has been accustomed to training his brain. During his school years, Perelman took part in the Mathematical Olympiad in Budapest, where he won a gold medal. The ability to think abstractly helped him in this.
Almost his entire scientific life, the scientist worked on issues of the three-dimensional structure of the Universe. The scale of his discoveries at the present stage is ahead of the achievements that science has made to date. That is why the intelligence services of many countries became interested in the activities of Grigory Perelman.
If a person is talented, then he is talented in everything
Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev had diverse interests. In addition to his life's occupation - research in the field of chemistry - his range of hobbies was very wide.
The famous discovery of the Periodic Table initially brought him only ridicule, condemnation and accusations of plagiarism. True, fame came with time.
Whatever the great scientist undertook, he did it perfectly. So, in his free time, Mendeleev liked to make suitcases. Dmitry Ivanovich bought the materials for their production in the same store, so the sellers selling the goods perceived the regular customer with a large beard and long, shoulder-length hair as a suitcase maker. As a joke, he even wanted to make a business card with the inscription “D. I. Mendeleev is a master of suitcases.”
The scientist was also interested in meteorology. Already at an old age he flew in a hot air balloon. His achievement in metrology is the organization of the Chamber of Weights and Measures. He also proved himself in shipbuilding, taking part in the creation of Russia's first icebreaker. Well, and finally, it was Mendeleev who managed to establish the most optimal ratio of water and alcohol in the production of vodka - this is sixty parts to forty.
She made herself
One of the wealthiest women in the world, TV presenter, popular actress, public figure, host of her own show - all this is her, Oprah Winfrey. This woman came to the pinnacle of fame and success thanks to incredible hard work, the ability to communicate and, of course, enormous willpower.
After all, a girl was born into a very poor family. Her parents separated because her mother was not distinguished by her chaste behavior. Oprah was barely nine years old when she was raped by her maternal cousin, then by her uncle. Since the mother very often brought her clients home, the daughter also provided intimate services, receiving money for it. The mother most likely knew about this, but turned a blind eye to everything.
When Oprah found out she was pregnant at the age of fourteen, she wanted to take her own life. Finding herself in a hopeless situation, the girl drank detergents in an attempt to get rid of her unwanted child. And this “helped”: the child was born dead.
After returning to school, Winfrey completely immersed herself in public life: she participates in all events and heads the student council. And today the TV presenter is convinced that if it had become known then that she was pregnant, her fate would have been completely different.
Sigmund Freud has Ukrainian roots
Sigmund Freud, a famous psychologist, professor at the University of Vienna, founder of the method of psychoanalysis, has Ukrainian roots.
Jacob Freud - his father - was born in the city of Tysmenitsa, which is located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. He lived in this locality for 25 years. Tismenitsa at that time was a multinational city: Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians got along well with each other here. In this city he married and gave birth to Emmanuel and Philip, the elder brothers of the future professor. However, the Ukrainian roots of this surname are even deeper. Many generations of Freuds lived in the town of Buchach in the Ternopil region. Sigmund Freud's grandfather moved to Tismenitsa to continue his education and stayed here forever.
The mother of the famous psychoanalyst, nee Amalia Nathanson, was born in the town of Brody, Lviv region. Then she lived in Odessa for some time, and after some time she left for Vienna, where she met her future husband. Her siblings remained in Odessa, with whom Jacob Freud’s family maintained family relations.
When Sigmund Freud was 27 years old, his father decided to start his own business in Odessa and lived, engaged in commercial activities, in this city for some time. True, this activity did not bring much profit, and Jacob returned to Austria again.
The world-famous artist was also an inventor
God endowed Salvador Dali with more than just artistic talent. He also owns inventions that were brought to life, although at first they seemed strange.
For those traveling by car, the brilliant artist came up with multispectral glasses in case the landscape they contemplate becomes boring.
To create a good mood while walking and enjoy the process of walking, he created shoes with springs.
Salvador Dali did not deprive himself of his attention in terms of inventions and women. False nails with a built-in small mirror were invented for them, so that at the right time you could look at yourself. Another gift is a dress with various anatomical pads as accessories. They were designed by the artist, having previously carried out a series of precise calculations that corresponded to the ideal of female beauty, born in a man’s head as an erotic imagination. One of the unusual details of such a dress was the additional breasts, which should have been attached to the back. According to Dali, such an outfit was supposed to radically change fashion.
And for the paparazzi, the artist invented photo masks. They are especially relevant today, when many reporters are being summoned to court for invading privacy. And so - put on a photo mask with the face of a famous person - and look for the wind in the field.
Great Diva of Russia
When Alla Pugacheva was born, upon examination, doctors discovered a tumor on her throat. An operation was immediately performed to remove it. Perhaps that is why the singer had a special timbre of her voice.
As a child, a red-haired girl with thin pigtails loved to play in the yard, but only with boys. Alla had a thin build, and also wore glasses, as she had vision problems. After she gave birth to her daughter Christina, she recovered. I went on different diets many times, but it did not give the desired result.
Another hobby of Pugacheva is drawing. She has had this hobby since childhood. She painted several hundred paintings, which she gave to close friends. In the future, the Primadonna plans to take a pseudonym for herself and take up painting in some place where she can retire.
Once Alla Borisovna, having opened up, admitted that no man could sleep next to her in bed. As it turned out, she snores heavily at night. I did a lot to cure this deficiency, but no procedures brought results.
The diva wants to look good, so she undergoes plastic surgery from time to time. After one of them, carried out in Switzerland, she almost died due to an abscess that developed. A surgeon from Moscow barely saved the singer. As a token of gratitude, Pugacheva presented him with a gift - an apartment.
These two young men met at Stanford while studying at the university. At first they often argued, and at times even fought. And although both were absolute opposites, they soon became such friends that they could not take a step without each other.
After they created a system for searching information on the requested page at their home university, and the management was going to close it, Sergei and Larry had to think about how to save their brainchild. A search for sponsors began, but many wealthy people did not understand what this system was and did not want to invest money in the “dubious” project.
But fate was kind to the young men and sent them Andy Bechtolstein. Unable to listen for a long time to a story about the advantages of the new search engine, the businessman took out his checkbook. Having picked up a check issued for 100 thousand dollars, the stunned and surprised Brin and Page did not immediately notice that it was issued to Google. Inc., not Google. That's what they planned to call it. Googol is a unit followed by one hundred zeros, which means “an immeasurably large search system.”
To get this money, it was necessary to urgently found a company. Friends take academic leave and do what they love.
The difficult path to fame
At the age of eight, Yuri Kuklachev, a famous cat trainer, saw Charlie Chaplin perform on TV. The boy really liked how the great actor moved, and he asked his parents to send him to ballet school. For five years, Yura studied ballet, but when he graduated from school, he firmly decided to enter a circus school.
For seven years in a row, Kuklachev tried to become a student at the school, but he was not accepted, explaining that his face was not suitable and his height was short.
Then he began performing in the folk circus, and later even became the winner of the All-Union Festival. Once the folk circus gave a performance in a building on Tsvetnoy Boulevard, and the director of the school was present in the hall. After Kuklachev’s performance, he approached the artist and invited him to study at his institution.
Yuri took up cat training later. He couldn't help but wonder what he could do to differentiate himself from the famous clowns. While on tour in Cherkassy, I came across a stray cat with smart eyes and adopted her. In Moscow I picked up another cat – Strelka, with whom I staged my first number. The success was unprecedented, because before him no one had ever entered the arena with such a number. This was the trick that Yuri Kuklachev was looking for.
The youngest of the boxer brothers
In his childhood, Vladimir Klitschko dreamed of becoming a doctor. At the end of the eighth grade, he even tried to enter a medical school to become a paramedic, but the attempt was unsuccessful. He was not accepted due to the fact that at the time of the entrance exams he had not yet reached the age of fourteen.
Older brother Vitaly was already seriously involved in boxing at that time, and he invited Vladimir to attend a training session and try his hand at the sport. So, trying to be like Vitaly in everything, the younger brother ended up in the boxing section. And after six years of hard work in the gym during training, Vladimir won the title of Olympic champion.
Almost no one knows that the so intriguing meeting in the ring between the Klitschko brothers is long in the past. Back in mid-1992, secretly from the coach, despite his prohibitions, the brothers decided to compete. It was not possible to determine the strongest and best, since the round ended with an injury: Vladimir, for a reason unknown to both brothers, broke his leg. So that the parents would not worry again, Vitaly and Vladimir did not say a word about the fight that took place. Their coach, Vladimir Zolotarev, also helped them with this, and he immediately took the brothers to a training camp in Crimea.
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