Princess Diana, 1988 (the year considered the official start of the break between Charles and Diana).

“I sit at my desk today and desperately need someone who will hug me, encourage me, help me become stronger and hold my head high,” Princess Diana wrote in her diary in 1993. She felt absolutely alone throughout her marriage to Charles, and even more so afterward. Just think about it: Princess Diana would be alive today if she had been born into a family at least a little similar to the one into which Kate Middleton was lucky enough to be born. In a family where parents are a reliable support and unconditional love, and not a tangle of vices and vain ambitions.

Papa John Spencer

Diana Spencer's father gives an interview outside Buckingham Palace on February 24, 1981, with his second wife, Raine, at his side.

“What can you say about your daughter’s upcoming wedding to Prince Charles? You are happy?" ─ asked the excited TV journalist. The corpulent John Spencer involuntarily grunted with pleasure several times into the camera and, laughing not too aristocratically, replied: “Oh, yes, of course!”

This blitz interview took place on February 24, 1981, near the fence of Buckingham Palace, on the day of the official announcement of the engagement of Diana and Charles. Earl Spencer was in seventh heaven - his life's project was close to fruition.

Diana a month before the wedding, July 1981

Diana with her father, royal wedding, July 29, 1981

The fact that 19-year-old Diana was an infantile child, and Prince Charles a sophisticated (including in love) 31-year-old man, did not matter. Edward John Spencer himself married at 30, and his wife was also 12 years younger, so the difference between Charles and Diana did not bother him. Nor was the unhappy ending of her own misalliance frightening: Frances endured 13 toxic years next to him and at 31 she ran away to another, accusing her husband of domestic tyranny and beatings (alas, the poor thing had no evidence, although Diana admitted in one of her interviews that she had seen how a father hits his mother in the face).

The main thing that John Spencer saw in Diana was that she was his last chance to become related to the Windsors.

Diana's older sister, Sarah and Prince Charles, 1977

According to the original plan, Charles was supposed to get the eldest of the daughters - the lively and prettier Lady Sarah. As for Diana, she was being prepared for Andrew. Everything was so serious that the girl had a portrait of Elizabeth II’s youngest son on her bedside table, and her family nicknamed her “Duchess” (“Duch”) - a title she would receive if she married Andrew, Duke of York. For the same reason, the Spencer family practically spat on Diana's education. The future Duchess of York had no use for it.

But everything went wrong.

Lady Sarah Spencer, eldest of three sisters

Prince Charles and Sarah Spencer were considered almost a bride and groom

Sarah was already taken seriously as the most likely candidate for Charles's bride when she allowed herself to comment to the press: “I don’t care who I marry, a garbage man or a prince, as long as there is love between us.” The girl just wanted to convey to the public that she was not with the prince because of the titles. But it turned out crooked, and Charles crossed Sarah off his list with the words “You just did something incredibly stupid.”

The Spencers urgently needed a spare bride. And the portrait of Andrew on Diana's nightstand was replaced with a photo of Charles.

Grandma Ruth Fermoy

Diana's maternal grandparents. Ruth Fermoy's marriage was purely an arrangement

Diana's parents during the official engagement announcement. And Ruth arranged this marriage with a long view

Wedding of Diana's parents: Francis Roche and Viscount Althorp, June 1954

Lady Fermoy hoped that her granddaughter would be more prudent than her mother to appreciate the family's efforts. Lady Fermoy decisively erased her own daughter from her life. The ungrateful girl dared to divorce Diana's father. And this is after so many efforts made by Ruth to marry 18-year-old Frances to the most eligible bachelor - the future Earl Spencer. Their wedding was attended by all members of the royal family, including Elizabeth II. And the wedding took place in Westminster Abbey (Frances then became the youngest bride ever married in this place). All for the sake of your beloved daughter? The true motives became clear when Frances tried to achieve joint custody of the children after the divorce. Ruth mercilessly sided with her son-in-law, slandering her daughter in court. In her opinion, communication with her mother could harm the girls' future. But the family had special plans for them. Francis was no longer allowed into the house, and the children were told that their mother had left them for another man. No one thought what damage such information would cause to the psyche of children.

The family of Viscount Althorp (the future Earl Spencer) at the golden wedding of his parents (Diana's paternal grandparents). In the foreground are Diana, brother Charles, sisters Sarah and Jane. 1969 (after the official divorce of mother and father).

Lady Fermoy showed the only gesture of prudence after the official announcement of the engagement of Diana and Charles. “Dear, you must understand that their sense of humor, their way of life is different, and I don’t think they will suit you,” she told her granddaughter. But it's too late. Diana was poisoned by the illusions of her own chosenness. And all she did was refuse to invite her grandmother to the wedding. She was content with the invitation from Elizabeth Sr.

Diana with her grandmother, Lady Fermat, and husband Charles in April 1983 (Diana was pregnant with her first child)

Even before her death in 1993, Ruth Fermoy acted not as Diana's own grandmother, but as an adherent of the royal family. Already knowing that the end was near, she asked for forgiveness from Elizabeth II and the Queen Mother for having a hand in Diana's marriage to Charles. Ruth complained that she should have warned everyone from the very beginning “about the bad temper” of her granddaughter, who clearly took after her mother.

Mom Frances Shand Kid

Diana's mother at her wedding (in carriage with Prince Philip, husband of Elizabeth II), July 29, 1981

Yes, they were often compared with each other - the mother also married very early and to a man who was 12 years older, they were both unhappy in their marriage and both came to the idea of ​​​​divorce by the age of 30. But that's where the similarities ended. “Mom had a cool character. If my mother had been in my place, Camilla would have ended up somewhere outside the UK immediately after the wedding, maybe even at the South Pole,” Diana joked. Frances was selfish. And she knew how to make sacrifices for personal good. Even if the victims were their own children. “I couldn’t understand: how could you leave your children? It’s better to die than to leave your child,” the princess later said. But for Frances it was never a question of life and death. At 31, she set out to arrange her personal life, knowing that she was leaving four children without a mother.

Diana with her mother, son Harry and niece (middle sister's daughter), September 1989

Diana with her mother at the wedding of her younger brother Charles, 1989

Diana with her children, nephews and mother on vacation in Hawaii, 1990

Diana honestly tried to improve her relationship with her mother the entire time she was married to Charles. She invited her to the wedding. She invited me to all important events in her life. And when Frances herself had another divorce in 1988 (her second husband left her for a younger woman), Diana dragged her mother to Kensington Palace to “lick her wounds.” In 1990, the princess took her mother on vacation to the Hawaiian Islands. But friendship and understanding never happened between them. And when it became clear that Diana and Charles’s marriage was rapidly heading towards divorce, Frances stepped aside to see how things would end. And then she started making strange comments to the press. She was glad in an interview that Diana was freed from the title of “Princess of Wales” (it was not entirely clear which aspect brought her joy - that Diana became free, or that she was deprived of the title of princess). Then she spoke rudely about her when she found out who her lover was. Did she have the right to criticize Diana for wanting to arrange her future? A few months before her death, Diana once again quarreled with her mother during a telephone conversation and stopped communicating with Frances altogether.

By the mid-90s, Diana realized that the only person who treated her with respect and understanding was her stepmother, Rain, whom she hated as a child simply for the very fact of her existence in her father's life. And then she contributed to the expulsion of the widow from the family estate. Raine turned out to be not vindictive, and in the last year of Diana’s life they communicated warmly. June 1997.

Brother Charles Spencer

At Diana’s funeral and now, 20 years after her death, her younger brother Charles Spencer repeats in a broken voice: “How I wish I could help her!” And he immediately receives a response from the princess’s former chef: “This makes me sick. Where were you when she really needed you? You were never on her side." Darren McGready is not alone. “I’m not going to sit and be silent while Diana’s younger brother rewrites history,” the princess’s former butler Paul Burrell supports his colleague. In 2002, he handed over to the court Diana’s correspondence with Charles Spencer, dated 1993 - these letters became the best evidence of “brotherly” hypocrisy.

For a long time, Diana considered Charlie to be her closest person among all her relatives (Diana and Charles in the garden, just the year their mother abandoned them, 1967)

and while the boy was growing up, this was probably the case (Diana at her brother’s graduation party in 1985)

In December 1992, Diana and the Prince of Wales officially announced their decision to separate. Diana desperately needed the opportunity to escape away from London, gather her strength and “reboot.” The best place seemed to her to be Garden House, the house in which she was born and lived her carefree childhood years. Her father had already died by that time, her brother lived in Althorp, the Spencer family castle. Meanwhile, Garden House was empty, and Diana was absolutely sure that Charlie would not refuse her request for temporary shelter in her home. At the beginning of 1993, she wrote to him about this. And in response she received an estimate - how much it would cost her to live on the estate, and what he expected from her besides rent. However, while Diana was digesting the contents of the first letter, 2 weeks later the second one arrived. My brother changed his mind. And her presence in Garden House was now seen as undesirable. But he, of course, can help her find something else to rent. “I’m very sorry that I won’t be able to help my sister,” Charles Spencer ended the message. He returned Diana's angry answer to her without opening the envelope.

At her wedding, Diana wore the Spencer family tiara, 1981. In 1989, Diana's brother demanded that she return the family heirloom...

...to give it to his bride (she also tried it on for her wedding, and with the same result - a toxic marriage, four children and divorce), 1989

However, why did Diana suddenly decide that her brother would be on her side? 4 years before these events, Charles had already shown how cynical he could be towards his sister, who did not live up to the expectations of her relatives. When it became obvious that things were heading towards divorce, wasn't it her brother who asked Diana to return the same "Spencer tiara" that adorned her head on her wedding day? It was difficult to make it hurt more. This tiara meant more to Dee than her favorite piece of jewelry. By the standards of the royal family, Diana was practically without a dowry. And this tiara was a kind of symbol of her independence, the only impressive jewel that she brought with her into marriage. There was a short quarrel between Diana and her brother. As it turned out, Charles decided to give this tiara to his future wife so that she could decorate her wedding dress with it. Double slap. Diana put the tiara in a cardboard box and took it downstairs to the butler, telling Charles Spencer that he could call for it at any convenient time.

Charles Spencer at the opening of an exhibition dedicated to Diana, 2009

“For 20 years now I’ve been asking myself: what could I have done? What a pity that I didn’t have time to help her” ─ Lady Di’s brother sheds tears in front of the lenses of ABC TV channel already in 2017.

“What hypocrisy! Charles Spencer forgot that some of us were there when he turned his back on Diana,” and these are the words of Elizabeth II’s former press secretary, Dickie Arbeiter, who, on duty, communicated with Diana throughout the years of the princess’s life at Court.

“I have always interfered with everyone, I was unnecessary... Of the entire host of relatives and acquaintances around me, only my boys love me, and it’s me, with all my shortcomings and advantages,” Diana once said sadly. Even if the princess was not always honest, these words are the pure and very bitter truth.

So, while the royal family, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary, is once again “taking the rap” for the death of the “princess of human hearts,” her blood relatives are rewriting history with enviable zeal and earning millions on souvenirs and an attraction called the “Princess of Wales Memorial” in the family estate Althorp (admission, of course, is paid - 18.50 English pounds). The memory of Diana is perfectly monetized. Especially on anniversaries. So, in honor of the 15th anniversary of the princess’s death, an exhibition of her outfits was organized in Althorp. And now there is an exhibition of the best photographs of Lady Di taken by Mario Testino. Diana's body is buried on an island where the general public has no access, but everyone can admire the place from afar and look at the almost sacred waters washing the shores of the tomb of the people's princess. Of course, also for money. Recently, Earl Spencer invested several million pounds sterling in the reconstruction of Althorp and the princess's grave. Knowing that even during his sister’s lifetime he did nothing for her sake for nothing, one can imagine what kind of profit Charles Spencer expects to make in this anniversary year.

Princess Diana's burial place, top view (the princess's grave is on an island in the center of the pond. 2009

Memorial to Diana, Princess of Wales at Althorp, 2009
Lady Diana. Princess of human hearts Benoit Sophia

Chapter 2. GENEALOGY OF “CINDERELLA”, or THE WHOLE TRUTH ABOUT DIANA SPENCER’S PARENTS

They often said about Diana: incredible, a simple teacher became a princess! Yes, this is the story of a modern Cinderella! Of course, the rise of a modest girl is like a fairy tale. But is this fairy tale about the people's princess so simple, and can the family of monarchs easily accept a simpleton from the street into their ranks? If you believe this, you might want to check out the pedigree of the shy "Cinderella."

The mother of the future Princess of Wales, Frances Althorp, traced her descent from the Irish politician, member of the British Parliament Edmund Bourke Roche, who lived in the 19th century. For his services to the prosperity of the British Empire, Queen Victoria granted Mr. Edmund Roche the title of baronet, after which he began to be called the first Baron Fermoy.

The third Baron Fermoy, Edmund's youngest son James Roche, married Frances Wark in 1880, the daughter of a wealthy American stockbroker. As historians testify, in those days, marriages between the scions of the British aristocracy and the “dollar princesses” of the New World were common, when two components were mixed: title and money. In this case, the arranged marriage ended after eleven years. Taking three children, the woman returned back to New York. Her father Frank Wark left his grandchildren Maurice and Francis thirty million pounds each, on the condition that the heirs... renounce their British titles and take American citizenship. But the brothers refused to accept such conditions. However, when Frank Work died in 1911, they found a way to get most of the inheritance and live a comfortable life. An amazing fate befell Maurice; a young man fought during the First World War; Due to family circumstances, he was forced to accept the title of fourth Baron Fermoy and return to Great Britain in 1921.

Edmund Bourke Roche - 1st Baron Fermoy

The experience of American life made him a stranger among his own. But the education received at Harvard, sincerity and lack of snobbery, and military training made his image attractive in the eyes of many young ladies of high society. However, sympathy for him was strong from different sides, which is confirmed by his repeated election to the House of Commons.

Maurice managed to become friends with Albert, Duke of York, the youngest son of King George V. The royal friend managed to secure such a privilege: the Fermoys were given a lease on the Park House guest house located on the territory of the royal Sandringham estate. Here, on January 20, 1936, Frances, the second daughter of Maurice, who later became the mother of Diana, would be born. The girl was born on a fateful day: the day of the death of King George V.

The British crown went to the late monarch's eldest son, Edward VIII. Who, as we know from history, was madly in love with the American Wallis Simpson. He dreamed of marrying his chosen one, but she was a divorced woman, and such a marriage could not take place in the royal family. The same story - an affair with the officer's ex-wife Camilla - will be experienced by the heir to the British throne, Prince Charles, and the beautiful Diana, by the will of fate, will be drawn into this ill-fated love triangle.

British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin threatened King Edward with legal resignation if he did not give up his unequal marriage. The prime minister's statement forced the monarch to choose: either the throne or love. Edward rushed to seek advice from his friend William Churchill, but received evasive answers. As a result, the monarch chose love and abdicated the throne on December 10, 1936 in favor of his younger brother Albert.

Edward, Prince of Wales and Wallis Simpson in 1935. It was the desire of the future king to marry the divorced Wallis that led to his abdication in December 1936

Duke of York Albert Frederick Arthur George, who ascended the throne as George VI, favored his close friend Maurice Fermoy. It is not surprising that the king's friend was desirable in the eyes of many beauties of high society. Lady Glenconner once remarked:

Maurice was such a red tape guy. Even I was a little afraid of him.

In 1917, during his next trip to America, the successful womanizer met the pretty American Edith Travis and fell in love with her. They had an illegitimate daughter; many years later, she published a book of memoirs, Lilac Days, telling about the passionate feelings of her parents Maurice and Edith.

Maurice's wife was a luckier and more prudent girl named Ruth Gill, whom the loving Briton met in Paris - where the daughter of a Scottish colonel studied piano at the conservatory. However, before meeting Maurice, Ruth dated his younger brother Francis. Realizing that the older brother would inherit the family title and position in society, the young musician immediately went over to Maurice.

She was 23 years old and he was 46 when they got married. This significant event occurred in 1931. Ruth was not only ambitious, but also a smart girl who knew very well what she wanted to get out of life. She learned to play by the rules of high society and easily turned a blind eye to her husband’s love affairs. And she wisely used her passion for music, becoming a patron of the brainchild she created in 1951 - the Festival of Art and Music in King's Lynn.

Maurice Rocher, 4th Baron Fermoy - Diana's maternal grandfather

Diana's grandmother managed to become friends with the Queen Mother, becoming the monarch's best friend. Perhaps, when it came to approving her granddaughter for the role of Princess of Wales, the royal family expected to see in Diana the qualities of her grandmother Lady Ruth Fermoy? But instead of patience and accommodating behavior, over the years, only one thing appeared in Diana - a willful desire for freedom. However, there were reasons for this...

The family of Maurice and Ruth had two daughters - the eldest “bug-eyed” (as she was called) Mary and the youngest “attractive, cheerful and sexy” (as defined by school friends) Frances. Years later, a member of Prince Charles' staff admitted:

When Frances looks at you with her bright blue eyes, she seems grander than the queen herself!

Among the girl's admirers was John, the eldest son of the seventh Earl Spencer, George VI's equerry, Viscount Althorp. Perhaps he would not have paid attention to the fifteen-year-old exalted baby if not for her domineering mother Lady Ruth Fermoy, who immediately set the goal of getting John as her son-in-law. She did everything to make the man interested in her daughter: she arranged “casual” dates, found common interests between them, slipped in nice gifts supposedly on behalf of Frances...

Viscount Althorp was undoubtedly an attractive match for the Baron Fermoy's pretty youngest daughter. And soon he believed that Frances was a charming girl, without whom he could not live.

And so, a few months after Frances turned seventeen, John announced his separation from his fiancée, Lady Anne Coke, and his engagement to Frances Roche Fermoy. In June 1954, a wedding ceremony took place in Westminster Abbey, which was attended by almost 2,000 guests, including Queen Elizabeth II and her husband Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

The mothers of many families dreamed of a groom like John. Of course - the eldest son of Earl Spencer, heir to thirteen thousand acres in the counties of Northamptonshire, Warwickshire and Norfolk, owner of the family castle Althorp House, stuffed with priceless works of art!

Wedding of Diana's parents in June 1954

The British, who boast of their ancestry, never fail to emphasize their superiority over others. The Spencers also had their own big advantage. It turns out, and as the author of the book “Diana: The Lonely Princess” D. Medvedev tells us, “The first mentions of the Spencers appeared 250 years before the arrival of the famous Hanoverian dynasty, which began in 1714, King George I, and 430 years before the accession of the present the ruling dynasty of Windsor (until 1917 - Saxe-Coburg-Gotha). The Spencers not only served the monarchy, they were among its creators. They lent money to King James I, contributed to the fall of his grandson James II and the elevation to the throne of George I. They were more than once related to the royal dynasties and famous families of the United Kingdom. As a result of genealogical intricacies, Diana was a distant relative of British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill, seven US presidents, including George Washington and Franklin Roosevelt, and also - which is quite surprising! - eleventh cousin of her own husband, Prince Charles."

However, on individual sites you can find more extensive information about the pedigree of Lady Di, and among her ancient relatives there are: Rurik of Novgorod; Igor Kyiv; Svyatoslav Kyiv; Prince of Kyiv Vladimir the Great; daughter of Prince Vladimir, wife of the Polish king Boleslav the Brave, Maria Dobronega; as well as many, many famous representatives of the noble ducal and count families of Bavaria, Bohemia, Austria and England, as if they formed one highly branched family tree. The newfangled theory that the world is ruled by representatives of the same families easily fits into this situation, and some researchers see in this a planetary conspiracy, a Masonic plan, and even... a reptilian conspiracy.

Wikipedia, popular among Internet users, reports that Diana “was born on July 1, 1961 in Sandringham, Norfolk, in the family of John Spencer. Her father was Viscount Althorp, a branch of the same Spencer-Churchill family as the Duke of Marlborough and Winston Churchill. Diana's paternal ancestors were of royal blood through the illegitimate sons of King Charles II and the illegitimate daughter of his brother and successor, King James II. The Earls Spencer have long lived in the very center of London, in Spencer House.”

Despite the low self-esteem of the representative of the Spencer family, Diana, the self-esteem of this entire strong family was fundamentally high, which was confirmed by the motto on the coat of arms: “God preserves the just.” And the British establishment respected the Spencers’ claims to be “right” and somewhat chosen.

Diana's father, John Althorp, was of noble birth, but unlike his fellow members of traditionally prim British society, he was an open person, preferring to show his emotions rather than hide them. His friend, Lord St. John Fawsley, insisted that John was not afraid to speak openly about his feelings and preferred to live life to the fullest. His eldest daughter Sarah spoke about her father, the Viscount:

My father had an innate ability to find a way to human hearts. If he was talking to someone, he really began to be carried away by the feelings of the interlocutor. He knew how to love people! I don’t think this quality can be learned: you either have it from birth or you don’t...

Albert Edward Jack Spencer, Viscount Althorp is Diana's paternal grandfather. Photo from 1921

This character was formed in John as a kind of opposite to the character of his father - the conservative and despotic Viscount Jack Spencer, who disdained everyone who was lower than him in the class caste. Even with his servants he communicated with gestures, pursing his lips contemptuously. It is not surprising that this heavyset and rude man was feared by many, including his son.

Due to his gentle nature and excessive openness, John was drawn to strong women; Frances turned out to be just like that - confident and strong-willed. One of his relatives confessed:

Johnny loves to communicate with strong and strong-willed ladies. There is a feeling that they are a real tonic for him.

Jack Spencer, who stifles any initiative of his son, making him dependent in everything, immediately disliked his young daughter-in-law. Of course, Frances repaid Jack in kind. Moreover, she not only hated her father-in-law, but also disdained his beloved, protected and cherished brainchild - the family castle of Althorp. The young woman openly stated:

The castle evokes a depressing melancholy, as if you are always in a museum that is closed after the departure of regular visitors.

Saving his strength for the decisive fight with his daughter-in-law, the father-in-law warned that he was expecting his first-born, to whom he could pass on the title (girls in British society do not inherit the title). Nine months after the wedding, the first child was born - daughter Sarah, whom the happy young mother immediately dubbed “the honeymoon child.”

Earl Spencer, who on the eve of the birth ordered that firewood be prepared in Althorp for future bonfires in honor of the birth of his grandson, angrily ordered everything to be curtailed until better times.

Francis and John Spencer

Two years later, Frances gave birth to her second child, and again it was a girl. She was given the name Jane. On January 12, 1960, a boy, John, was finally born into the family of Viscount Althorp, whose life lasted only eleven hours. As it turned out, the baby had lung dysfunction, which actually deprived him of his chances of survival.

Count Spencer, dissatisfied with what was happening and deprived of all sympathy, began to persistently demand the birth of an heir. But on the warm evening of July 1, 1961, a girl, Diana Francis, was born. And only in May 1964, the long-awaited heir to the Spencer family, Charles, was born.

Diana turned two years old

This text is an introductory fragment.

Chapter Nine. From “The Wedding” to “Cinderella” From strange lyrics, where every step is a secret, Where there are abysses left and right, Where glory is underfoot, like a withered leaf, Apparently, there is no salvation for me. Anna Akhmatova. “From strange lyrics...” 1943 was a turning point for the warring country.

Chapter Eight AROUND “CINDERELLA” One of the few ancient fairy tales that continues to live today is “Cinderella, or the Crystal Slipper” by Charles Perrault. Among the many interpretations of it in theater and cinema, the Soviet film with the same name occupies a special place. In,

CHAPTER TWO, which tells about the parents, the cloudless childhood and the romantic adolescence of the hero, which ended unexpectedly 1Onassis was now out of my head. I thought about him and his daughter constantly (like he himself about money) - sometimes even on dates with

Chapter 1 Pedigree... When in 1956, the Soviet leader N.S. Khrushchev was informed that the government of the Federal Republic of Germany was going to appoint a representative of one of the branches of the ancient Ungern family as the first ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to the USSR, his answer was categorical: “No! We had one Ungern, and

Chapter 2. GENEALOGY OF “CINDERELLA”, or THE WHOLE TRUTH ABOUT DIANA SPENCER’S PARENTS They often said about Diana: incredible, a simple teacher became a princess! Yes, this is the story of a modern Cinderella! Of course, the rise of a modest girl is like a fairy tale. But is this fairy tale so simple?

Chapter 5. RAIN SPENCER - THE HATEED STEPMOTHER On June 9, 1975, the seventh Earl Spencer died, after his death John Althorp Spencer finally inherited the title and estate. The family moved from lovely Park House to Althorp Castle. Diana was beside herself with happiness. - Now I

Chapter 19. DIANA'S LOVERS, or AN ENGLISH LADY PREFERING MUSLIMS Princess Diana had sisters, but she called her favorite “sister” a man - her butler Paul Burrell, whom she met in 1980, when she was first invited to the palace as

Chapter 1 THE TRUTH OF LIFE AND THE TRUTH OF ART In the summer of 1896, the All-Russian Industrial and Art Exhibition, timed to coincide with the traditional Nizhny Novgorod Fair, opened in Nizhny Novgorod. Merchants, industrialists and financiers arrived in the ancient Russian city and gathered

Chapter 5. Raine Spencer - the hateful stepmother On June 9, 1975, the seventh Earl Spencer died, after his death John Althorp Spencer finally inherited the title and estate. The family moved from lovely Park House to Althorp Castle. Diana was beside herself with happiness. “Now I

Chapter 19. Diana's lovers, or the English lady prefers Muslims Princess Diana had sisters, but she called her favorite “sister” a man - her butler Paul Burrell, whom she met in 1980, when she was first invited to the palace as


Diana, Princess of Wales, née Lady Diana Frances Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 in Sandringham, Norfolk.

She was born into the famous, well-born family of Johnny Spencer and Frances Ruth Burke Roche. Diana's family was very glorious on both sides. Father is Viscount Althorp, a branch of the same Spencer-Churchill family as the Duke of Marlborough and Winston Churchill. Her paternal ancestors were of royal blood through the illegitimate sons of King Charles II and the illegitimate daughter of his brother and successor, King James II. The Earls Spencer have long lived in the very center of London, in Spencer House. “This ancient and noble blood happily combined pride and honor, mercy and dignity, a sense of duty and the need to follow one’s own path. Always and everywhere. To have in the chest a small heart and the spirit of a king, intertwining in it tightly, inextricably: femininity and lion’s courage, wisdom and composure..." - this is what the biographer wrote about them.

But despite all the innate nobility of the Viscount and Viscountess Althorp, their marriage cracked, and they were unable to save the family - even the birth of the desired heir to the earldom, Diana’s younger brother, Charles Spencer, did not save the situation. By the time Charles turned five (Diana was then just over six years old), their mother could no longer live with her father, and the Spencers performed a shameful and rare “procedure” at that time - they divorced. Her mother moved to London and began a whirlwind romance with American businessman Peter Shand-Kyd, who left his family and three children for her sake. In 1969 they got married.


1963 Two-year-old Diana relaxes in a chair in her home.


1964 Three-year-old Diana walks around her house with a stroller.


1965



Diana spent her childhood in Sandringham, where she received her primary education at home. Her teacher was governess Gertrude Allen, who also taught Diana's mother. Lady Diana, already an adult, recalled with bitterness that her mother did not really care about the care of her children. The princess said: “The parents were busy settling scores. I often saw my mother crying, and my dad didn’t even try to explain anything to us. We didn't dare ask questions. The nannies replaced one another. Everything seemed so unsteady..."

Later, relatives would say that parting with her mother was a huge stress for Diana. But the little girl withstood this situation with truly royal calm and childish fortitude, moreover, it was she who most helped her little brother recover from this blow.

1967 Diana plays with her younger brother Charles outside their home.


Viscount Spencer, as far as possible, tried to mitigate the consequences of the loss and in every possible way entertained the depressed, confused, and shocked children: he organized children's parties and balls, invited dancing and singing teachers, and personally selected the best nannies and servants. But this still did not completely save the kids from mental trauma.

1970 A little athlete on holiday in Itchenor, West Sussex.


1970 Diana with her sisters, father and brother.



After the parents divorce, the children remain to live with their father. Soon a stepmother appeared in the house, who disliked the children. Diana began to do worse at school and ultimately did not graduate. The only activity she loved was dancing. Diana's education continued in Sealfield, at a private school near King's Line, then at Riddlesworth Hall preparatory school. At the age of twelve she was accepted into the exclusive girls' school at West Hill, in Sevenoaks, Kent.


She became "Lady Diana" (a courtesy title for daughters of high peers) in 1975, after the death of her grandfather, when her father inherited the earldom and became the 8th Earl Spencer. During this period, the family moved to the ancient ancestral castle of Althorp House in Notthrogtonshire.

After graduating from youth school in West Heth, Diana lived in Switzerland. Her father sent her to learn housekeeping, cooking, sewing, as well as French and other skills of a well-bred girl. Dee, apparently, did not like the learning process very much, she was exhausted from boredom, besides, she did not like French and wanted to become independent as quickly as possible.

Diana in Scotland.


In the winter of 1977, shortly before leaving to study in Switzerland, sixteen-year-old Lady Diana meets Prince Charles for the first time when he comes to Althorp on a hunting trip. At that time, the impeccably brought up, intelligent Charles seemed to the girl only “very funny.”

Since Diana sought independence, Charles Spencer Sr. provided her with this opportunity. When she came of age, her father gave the future princess an apartment in London. Diana did not show any aristocratic stiffness and willingly and confidently began her independent adult life. She worked part-time as a kindergarten teacher and babysat children at home. Interestingly, the hourly rate of the future princess was only one pound.

Diana as a nanny, a year before she marries Prince Charles.


At this time, the heir to the English throne was courting Diana's older sister, Sarah Spencer. Diana simply idolized Lady Sarah Spencer - charming, witty, proud, although a little harsh in her manners and behavior. Therefore, she was glad to see how the relationship between the eldest of the Spurser sisters and such an enviable groom was developing. Charles at that time was passionate about his studies, reserved, and cold, but his high status aroused an exaggerated interest in girls. Among the contenders for the prince's heart was even the granddaughter of the legendary Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Lady Charlotte. And yet, he clearly singled out the Spencer house for himself.

The cheerful Diana, who knew why the future king of Great Britain was visiting their house, smiled joyfully at her guest during meetings and muttered something embarrassed in French - she really loved her sister and wished her happiness. Having showered Sarah with attention, Charles was also very kind to Diana; he liked the girl, but nothing special came of it. In November 1979, Diana was invited to the royal hunt. She was to spend the weekend at Earl Spencer's estate with her family and Prince Charles. Athletic, graceful, Diana rode her horse like an Amazon, and during the fox hunt, despite her simple outfit and modest behavior, she was irresistible.

It was then that the Prince of Wales first realized that Diana was an incredibly “charming, lively and witty girl who was interesting to be with.” Sarah Spencer later said that she played “the role of Cupid” at this meeting. Charles spoke for a long time with Dee for the first time and could not help but admit that she was simply lovely. However, at that moment that was all over.

In the summer, in July 1980, Diana learned that Prince Charles had suffered a great misfortune: his uncle, Lord Mountbatten, whom the prince considered one of his closest people, his best adviser and confidant, had died. As Diana later recalled, “I saw the prince sitting alone in a haystack, thoughtful; she turned off the path, sat down next to him and simply said that she saw him in the church at the funeral service. He seemed so lost, with an incredibly sad look... This is unfair,” I thought then, “He is so lonely, someone should be there at this moment!” That evening, Charles openly and publicly showered Lady Diana Francis with the attentions befitting a prince's chosen one. Sarah Spencer was completely forgotten.

At the time Charles “found” Diana, the prince was 33 years old. He was the most eligible bachelor in Great Britain and was considered an incredible womanizer, a conqueror of girls, although this title should rather be attributed to his title. In particular, since 1972, Charles had an affair with Camilla Parker-Bowles, the wife of army officer Andrew Parker-Bowles, by the way, a good “friend” of some members of the royal family. However, Camilla was in no way suitable for the role of the future queen, and Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip racked their brains a lot about how to “slip” a better candidate for their son. But then Diana appeared and, in general, saved the situation. They say that Prince Philip himself proposed that Charles marry Diana. She was well-born, young, healthy, beautiful and well-mannered. What else is needed for a good royal marriage?

In the fall of 1980, rumors first circulated about her affair with the Prince of Wales. It all started when a reporter specializing in covering the private life of the royal family photographed Prince Charles walking along the shallows of the River Dee at Balmoral in the company of a young, shy girl. The attention of the world press instantly turned to this unknown person, whom everyone would soon begin to call nothing more than “timid Dee.” Diana suddenly felt that she was plunging into a new life that was completely unfamiliar to her before. From now on, as soon as she left the apartment, numerous cameras began to click around her. And even the little red car was always followed by paparazzi wherever she went.


Prince Charles formally proposed to Lady Diana on February 6, 1981, after returning from a three-month naval cruise on the ship Invincible, which he was supposed to oversee as the future king. The couple met for a romantic candlelit dinner at Buckingham Palace. After dinner, Charles finally asked the girl the most important question, and Diana gave the most important answer.

Future princess under an umbrella, 1981.

Soon all rumors and speculation were put to an end. On February 24, the engagement of the Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was officially announced. The wedding was scheduled for July 29 and was to take place at St. Paul's Cathedral. The whole of Great Britain was excited by the news: it lifted the spirit of the nation during a period of rather gloomy economic recession. Apparently, the timing for the wedding was very opportune.

Romantic moments from the life of Prince Charles and Princess Diana.



Meanwhile, across the UK, preparations for the “wedding of the century” were in full swing.
It was Diana's idea to sew a romantic wedding dress in the Victorian style, chastely closed, with lots of frills and flounces. She entrusts such a responsible task to little-known designers David and Elizabeth Emmanuel and does not lose. The dress becomes legendary.


On July 29, 1981, young Diana Spencer, in a chic wedding dress with an almost eight-meter white silk train, walked to the altar of St. Cathedral. Paul to become one of the members of the British royal family. Seven hundred and fifty million viewers around the world were glued to their television screens as one of the most beautiful women in Europe married one of the richest grooms in Europe. As the Archbishop of Canterbury put it in his speech, “It is in such magical moments that fairy tales are born.” This day, as journalists rightly noted, began a new page in the history of the Windsor family and the whole of Great Britain.

The wedding was fabulous. And not only because it was the most expensive event of its kind (costs were estimated at 2,859 million pounds sterling). It’s just that the groom is a real prince, and the bride is fabulously beautiful and charming.


Now they will take oaths of allegiance to each other. Moreover, Diana, who had barely turned 20, without flinching, contrary to tradition, crossed out the promise to obey her husband from the text of her oath. Therefore, later journalists will call their marriage “Marriage of equals”









After the wedding, the girlfriends received a souvenir from Diana. For each, a rose from the bride's luxurious bouquet was prepared in plastic.

Honeymoon in Scotland at Balmoral on the River Dee.






The first official trip of Prince Charles and his young wife around the country began with their titular possessions - Wales. In just three days, the prince and princess held eighteen meetings! On the first day, their route included Caernarfon Castle, where Prince Charles, twelve years ago, was solemnly given the title Prince of Wales. On the third day of her trip to Wales, Diana received the title of "Freedom of the City of Cardiff". In gratitude for the honor, she made her first public speech, part of which was in the Welsh dialect.

Diana said that she was proud to be the princess of such a wonderful country. Diana later admitted what fear and embarrassment she felt before this visit and her first public appearance, but it was this trip that became Diana’s real triumph and served as a springboard of sorts into the future.


Princess Diana dozed off at an event at the Albert and Victoria Museum in 1981. The next day, her pregnancy was officially announced.

On July 21, 1982, at half past five in the morning, Prince William of Wales was born at St. Mary's Hospital in Padington.

Diana and Charles with their son Prince William. The child was baptized on August 4 and given the name Arthur Philip Louis.



In February 1984, Buckingham Palace officially announced that the prince and princess were expecting their second child. The boy, who was born on September 15, 1984, was named Henry Charles Albert David. He will henceforth be known as Prince Harry.


Understanding the inevitability of intrusive press attention that the young princes would experience in the future, Charles and Diana decided to protect them from this as much as possible. The parents succeeded in this.

When it came to the primary education of her sons, Diana opposed William and Harry being raised in the closed world of the royal house and they began to attend preschool classes and regular school. On vacation, Diana allowed her boys to wear jeans, sweatpants and T-shirts. They ate hamburgers and popcorn, went to the cinema and to the attractions, where the princes stood in a general line among their peers. She later introduced William and Harry to her charity work and often took the children with her when she went to meet hospital patients or the homeless.



Diana was actively involved in charitable and peacekeeping activities. During her public appearances, Diana, whenever possible, stopped to talk to people and listen to them. She could talk completely freely with representatives of different social strata, parties, and religious movements. With an unerring instinct, she always noticed those who most needed her attention.


Diana used this gift, as well as her growing importance as a global figure, in her charitable work. It was this aspect of her life that gradually became her true calling. Diana personally participated in the transfer of donations - to the AIDS Foundation, the Royal Mardsen Foundation, the Leprosy Mission, the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Centropoint, and the English National Ballet. Her latest mission was to rid the world of landmines. Diana traveled to many countries, from Angola to Bosnia, to see firsthand the monstrous consequences of the use of this terrible weapon.


In the early 90s, a blank wall of misunderstanding grew between the most famous spouses in the world. In 1992, the tension in their relationship reached its climax, Diana began to suffer from depression and bouts of bulimia (painful hunger). Soon, Prime Minister John Major announced the decision of the Prince and Princess of Wales to separate and lead separate lives. There was no talk of divorce at that time, but the following year the first of those sensational interviews that shocked the British took place - then Prince Charles admitted to host Jonathan Dimbleby that he had been unfaithful to Diana.

In December 1995, Diana appeared on the BBC's Panorama, a popular show watched by several million viewers. She said that Camilla Parker-Bowles appeared in the prince’s life even before their marriage, and continued to be “invisibly present” (or even quite visibly!) throughout it. “There were always three of us in that marriage,” Diana said. - It's too much". The marriage of Charles and Diana ended in divorce on August 28, 1996, at the initiative of Queen Elizabeth II.

Despite this, interest in Diana did not decrease at all; on the contrary, the public showed more and more attention to the proud Lady Di. Reporters continued to seek insight into the princess's personal life, especially after her romantic relationship with Dodi Al-Fayed, the forty-one-year-old son of Arab millionaire Mohammed Al-Fayed, the owner of fashionable hotels, became public in the summer of 1997. In July, they spent the holidays in Saint-Tropez with Diana's sons, Princes William and Harry. The boys got along well with the friendly owner of the house.


Later, Diana and Dodi met in London, and then went on a cruise in the Mediterranean Sea on board the luxurious yacht Jonical.

Towards the end of August the Jonical approached Portofino in Italy and then sailed for Sardinia. On August 30, Saturday, the couple in love went to Paris. The next day Diana was due to fly to London to meet her sons on the last day of their summer holidays.

On Saturday evening, Diana and Dodi decided to have dinner at the restaurant of the Ritz Hotel, which Dodi owned. In order not to attract the attention of other visitors, they retired to a separate office, where, as was later reported, they exchanged gifts: Diana gave Dodi cufflinks, and he gave her a diamond ring. At one o'clock in the morning they prepared to go to Dodi's apartment on the Champs-Elysees. Wanting to avoid the paparazzi crowding the front entrance, they left the hotel through the service exit. There they got into a Mercedes S-280, accompanied by bodyguard Trevor-Reese Jones and driver Henri Paul.

Last photo.
The night before the fatal accident, Princess Diana and Dodi al-Fayed were filmed on camera at the Ritz Hotel in Paris on August 31, 1997.



The accident occurred in Paris on August 31, 1997 in a tunnel located near the Pont Alma. The black Mercedes-Benz S280 crashed into a column dividing oncoming lanes, then hit the tunnel wall, flew several meters and stopped.




The injuries suffered by Princess Diana, Dodi al-Fayed and the bodyguard were fatal. True, Diana managed to be taken alive to the Pite Salpêtrière hospital, but all attempts to save her life were in vain. She was only 36 years old.
While doctors fought for the life of the favorite of millions of Englishmen, criminologists worked to clarify the circumstances of the accident.

The following versions of the reasons for her death gradually emerged:
. the death of the Princess of Wales as a result of a road traffic accident is nothing more than an ordinary car accident, a tragic accident;

Henri Paul, the driver of the Mercedes, is to blame for everything - an examination showed that he was heavily intoxicated while driving;

The car accident was provoked by annoying paparazzi who were literally on the heels of Diana’s car;

The British royal family was involved in the death of the princess, who never forgave Diana for her divorce from Prince Charles;

The car lost control due to a malfunction of the brake system;

. The Mercedes at high speed collided with another car - a white Fiat, after which Diana's driver was unable to control the car;

The English secret services had a hand in the death of the princess, who intended to disrupt the marriage of the mother of the future British king to a Muslim.

Which version is the most plausible and closest to the truth? French experts were supposed to answer this question.

A commission created at the Institute of Criminal Research of the French Gendarmerie worked out all versions of what happened. As a result, several paparazzi were brought to justice. True, no one took it upon themselves to accuse them of provoking the death of Princess Diana. The charges related mainly to violations of journalistic ethics and failure to provide timely assistance to victims. Indeed, photographers first of all sought to capture the dying Diana and only then tried to do anything to save her. The assumption that the Mercedes brake system was faulty was also not confirmed.

Experts, who carefully examined what was left of the car for several months, came to the conclusion that at the time of the disaster the car’s brakes were in working order. The investigation team also refuted claims that a drunk driver was to blame. Of course, Paul Henri's drunken state played a role in what happened. However, not only (and not so much) this led to tragedy. During the investigation, it turned out that before crashing into the 13th column of the tunnel, Diana’s car collided with a white Fiat Uno. According to the testimony of one of the witnesses, the latter was driven by a brown-haired man in his forties, who fled the scene of the crime. After this collision, the Mercedes lost control, and then what happened was what was already described above.

The French police literally shook up all the owners of white Unos, but they never found the car they needed. In 2004, the results of the investigation by the commission of the Institute of Criminal Research of the French Gendarmerie were transferred to “more competent authorities”, which, apparently, were supposed to decide whether enough facts had been collected and research had been conducted to justifiably close the case. At the same time, the search for the mythical “Fiat” continues. French law enforcement agencies are still hoping that the driver of the mysterious car will show up and provide details of the collision that became the prologue to the tragic accident. In the Parisian prefecture they even opened a special entrance for him. But so far no one has responded to the police call.

If the collision of the Mercedes with the Fiat really took place, and the mysterious driver exists, then he is unlikely to voluntarily take full responsibility for what happened, as well as the full brunt of the anger of those who still remember Diana and sincerely mourn her death. her. It is unknown when the investigation into the circumstances of the death of the “People’s Princess” will be completed. But whenever this happens, in England, and in many other countries, the life and death of Lady Di will be discussed for a long time. Moreover, regardless of what the final conclusion of the mentioned “competent authorities” will be.

Probability of murder
The father of Diana's lover, billionaire Mohammed al-Fayed, is sure that the British intelligence services were involved in the death of Diana and his son. It was he who insisted on a state investigation into the car accident, which lasted from 2002 to 2008. According to al-Fayed Sr., the driver Henri Paul was sober during the fatal trip. “There are recordings from video cameras of the Ritz Hotel, where Henri Paul’s gait is normal,” he says, “although, in theory, he should have just been crawling. Doctors found a wild amount of an antidepressant in his body. Most likely, this man was poisoned. In addition "In addition, I have documents that he worked for the British intelligence services. Later they found his secret bank accounts, to which 200 thousand dollars were transferred. The origin of this money is unclear."

And Mohammed, contrary to official reports about the results of the study, claims that Diana died while pregnant:
“At first the authorities refused to do the test, and when they did it under pressure, many years passed. During this time, traces can simply be lost. But on the eve of the tragedy, Dodi and Diana visited the villa in Paris that I bought for them. They chose a room there for their child, overlooking the garden.”

Paul Burrell, Diana's former butler, also agrees with the version of a conspiracy against Diana and Dodi with the participation of the intelligence services and the royal court. He has a letter from Lady Di in which she wrote 10 months before her death: “My life is in danger. The ex-husband plans to organize an accident. My car's brakes will fail and there will be a car accident."

“Her death was brilliantly orchestrated,” says Burrell, “in trademark English style. Our intelligence always “removed” people not with the help of poison or a sniper, but in such a way that it looked like an accident.”

A similar opinion is shared by intelligence officers themselves, for example, the notorious former officer of the British counterintelligence service MI6, Richard Tomlison. He was arrested twice for disclosing state secrets in his books about British intelligence, left Britain and now lives in France. Tomlison openly stated that Diana was killed by MI6 agents in a “mirror” “accidental car accident” plan that was prepared for Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic 15 years ago.

The only survivor of the car accident in Paris is Dodie and Diana's bodyguard Trevor Rhys-Jones. He, unlike the driver and passengers, survived because he was wearing a seat belt. The crushed bones in his body are held together with 150 titanium plates, and he has undergone ten surgeries.

Here is his opinion about the situation before the disaster:
“Henri Paul was not drunk that evening. He did not smell of alcohol, he communicated and walked normally. I didn't drink anything at the table. I don’t know where alcohol ended up in his blood after his death. Unfortunately, I cannot explain why I was buckled up in the car, but Diana and Dodi were not. I am brain damaged and suffer from partial memory loss. My memories end at the moment when we left the Ritz Hotel.”

Parting
Her ex-husband, Prince Charles, flew to Paris to pick up Princess Diana's body. Butler Paul Burrell brought clothes and asked that the rosary given to her by Mother Teresa be placed in the princess's hands.
In London, the oak coffin containing the princess's body stood in the Royal Chapel of St. James's Palace for four nights. People from all over the world gathered at the walls of the palace. They lit candles and laid flowers.


The farewell ceremony for Princess Diana took place at Westminster Abbey.


Princess Diana was buried on September 6 at the Spencer family estate of Althorp in Northamptonshire, on a secluded island in the middle of a lake.

Diana was one of the most popular women of her time in the world. In Great Britain, she has always been considered the most popular member of the royal family; she was called the “Queen of Hearts” or the “Queen of Hearts.”
High, high in the heavens, the stars sing her name: “Diana.”




Diana Frances Spencer, Her Highness Princess of Wales, was born on July 1, 1961 in Norfolk into an English aristocratic family. Her father John Spencer, holder of the title Viscount Elthorp, came from the ancient Spencer-Churchill family, bearers of royal blood descended from Charles the Second, famous as the “Merry King”. Charles had 14 recognized illegitimate sons who received the title, a large number of unrecognized children and not a single heir born in an official marriage. However, thanks to this king, the list of aristocratic families in England has significantly expanded.

The dynasty to which Princess Diana belonged can be proud of such eminent sons as Sir and the Duke of Marlborough. The ancestral home of the Spencer family is Spencer House, located in the Westminster quarter of central London. Diana's mother Frances Shand Kydd also comes from an aristocratic family. Diana's maternal grandmother was a lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

The biography of the future princess was also beyond claims. The future Princess Diana received her primary education at Sandringham, where she spent her childhood. Lady Di's first teacher was Gertrude Allen, a governess who had previously taught the girl's mother. Diana received further education at Silfield private school, and later studied at Riddlesworth Hall. As a child, the character of the future princess was not difficult, but she was always quite stubborn.

According to the teachers’ recollections, the girl read and drew well, dedicating her drawings to her mother and father. Diana's parents divorced when she was 8 years old, which was a great shock for the child. As a result of the divorce proceedings, Diana remained with her father, and her mother went to Scotland, where she lived with her new husband.


The next place of study for the future Princess of Wales is the exclusive West Hill School for Girls in Kent. Here Diana did not prove herself to be a diligent student, but music and dancing became her hobbies, and, according to rumors, in her youth Lady Di was not good at exact sciences, and she even failed her exams several times.

In 1977, Diana and Prince Charles met in Althorp, but at that time the future spouses did not pay serious attention to each other. In the same year, Diana studied in Switzerland for a short time, but returned home due to severe homesickness. After completing her studies, Diana began working as a nanny and kindergarten teacher in the prestigious London area of ​​Knightsbridge.

Prince Charles and the wedding

In 1980, Diana again entered the social circle of Prince Charles. The single life of the heir to the throne at that time was a serious cause for concern for his parents. Queen Elizabeth was especially worried about her son’s relationship with a noble married lady, a relationship with whom the prince did not even try to hide. In the current situation, Diana Spencer's candidacy for the role of princess was happily approved by the royal family, Charles and, according to some rumors, even Camilla Parker-Bowles.


The prince first invited Diana to the royal yacht, after which an invitation was received to Balmoral Castle to meet the royal family. Charles proposed at Windsor Castle, but the engagement was kept secret for some time. The official announcement took place on February 24, 1981. The symbol of this event was the famous ring of Princess Diana - a precious sapphire surrounded by fourteen diamonds.

Lady Di became the first Englishwoman in 300 years to marry the heir to the throne.

The wedding of Prince Charles and Diana Spencer became the most expensive wedding ceremony in British history. The celebration took place at St. Paul's Cathedral in London on July 29, 1981. The wedding ceremony was preceded by a ceremonial passage through the streets of London of carriages with members of the royal family, a march of Commonwealth regiments and the “Glass Carriage” in which Diana and her father arrived.

Prince Charles was dressed in the full uniform of a Commander of Her Majesty's Fleet. Diana wore a dress with an 8-meter train costing 9,000 pounds, designed by young English designers Elizabeth and David Emanuel. The design of the dress was kept in the strictest confidence from the public and the press, and the dress was delivered to the palace in a sealed envelope. The head of the future princess was decorated with a family heirloom - a tiara.


Diana and Charles's wedding has been called a "fairytale wedding" and "the wedding of the century." According to experts, the audience who watched the live broadcast of the celebrations on the world's main television channels amounted to more than 750 million people. After a gala dinner at Buckingham Palace, the couple traveled by royal train to the Broadlands estate and then flew to Gibraltar, from where Charles and Princess Diana began their Mediterranean cruise. At the end of the cruise, another reception was given in Scotland, where members of the press were given permission to photograph the newlyweds.

The wedding celebrations cost taxpayers almost three million pounds.

Divorce

The personal life of the crowned family was not so fabulous and soon attracted public attention with several scandals in which, according to the press, various lovers and mistresses constantly appeared. According to rumors, even at the time of Charles’ marriage proposal, Diana knew about his relationship with Camilla Parker-Bowles. Subsequently, it became increasingly difficult for the princess to contain her jealousy and protect the family’s reputation, since Prince Charles not only did not interrupt the extramarital affair, but also openly admitted it. The situation was complicated by the fact that in the person who took her son’s side in this conflict, Princess Diana received an influential opponent.


By 1990, the delicate situation could no longer be hidden and the situation became widely publicized. During this period, Princess Diana also admitted her relationship with riding coach James Hewitt.

In 1995, according to rumors, Diana met her true love. While visiting a friend in the hospital, the princess accidentally met cardiac surgeon Hasnat Khan. The feelings were mutual, but the constant attention of the public, from which the couple even fled to Khan’s homeland, Pakistan, and the active condemnation by Khan’s parents of both his role as the princess’s de facto lover and the freedom-loving views of the woman herself, did not allow the romance to develop and, perhaps, deprived a chance for happiness between two people truly in love.


At the insistence of Queen Elizabeth, Charles and Diana officially divorced in 1996, four years after the effective breakup of their family. Her marriage to Prince Charles produced two sons: Welsh and Welsh.


After the divorce, Diana, according to journalists, begins a relationship with film producer, the son of Egyptian billionaire Dodi al-Fayed. This connection was not officially confirmed by any of the princess's close friends, and in the book written by Diana's butler, the fact of their relationship is directly denied.

Death

On August 31, 1997, Princess Diana died in a car accident. During Diana's visit to Paris, a car, in which, in addition to the princess herself, there were Dodi al-Fayed, bodyguard Trevor Rhys Jones and driver Henri Paul, driving in the tunnel under the Alma bridge, collided with a concrete support. The driver and Dodi al-Fayed died instantly at the scene. Princess Diana died two hours later in the Salpêtrière hospital. The princess's bodyguard survived, but received severe head injuries, as a result of which he does not remember anything about the moment of the accident itself.


Princess Diana's wrecked car

The death of Princess Diana was a shock not only for the people of Great Britain, but also for the whole world. In France, mourners turned a Parisian replica of the Statue of Liberty's torch into a spontaneous memorial to Diana. The princess's funeral took place on September 6. Lady Di's grave is on a secluded island on Althorp Manor (the Spencer family estate) in Northamptonshire.

Among the causes of the car accident, many factors are cited, starting with the version according to which the princess’s car tried to break away from the car with the paparazzi pursuing them, and ending with the version regarding. There are still many rumors and theories about the causes of the death of everyone's favorite princess.


A Scotland Yard report published ten years later confirmed the fact that the investigation found that the speed limit for driving on the section of road under the Alma Bridge was twice the speed limit, as well as the fact that the driver had alcohol in his blood that was three times the legal limit.

Memory

Princess Diana enjoyed the sincere love of the people of Great Britain, who affectionately called her Lady Di. The princess did a lot of charity work, donating significant funds to various foundations, was an activist in the movement that sought to ban anti-personnel mines, and provided people with material and moral assistance.

Sir dedicated the song “Candle in the Wind” to her memory, and the song “Privacy”, in which he not only expressed grief for the princess, but also talked about the burden of constant attention and gossip, which may be indirectly to blame for Lady Di’s death.

10 years after her death, a film was made dedicated to the last hours of the princess’s life. The songs “Depeche mode” and “Aquarium” are dedicated to her. Postage stamps are issued in her honor in many countries around the world.

According to a BBC poll, Princess Diana is one of the most popular people in British history, ahead of other English monarchs in this ranking.

Awards

  • Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown
  • Order of Virtue Special Class

Princess Diana as a child

Diana was born in Norfolk on the private estate of the Windsor dynasty, Sandringham. Diana's ancestors through her father John Spencer came from royal families through the illegitimate son of King Charles II and the illegitimate daughter of James II. Frances Rood, Diana's mother, was also from an aristocratic family. Diana spent her childhood in her native Sandringham Palace. There the girl received her primary education at home.


Little Diana. (pinterest.com)

Diana in childhood. (pinterest.com)


Her governess was Gertrude Allen, who had previously taught Diana's mother. A little later, the girl entered Silfield private school, and then Riddlesworth Hall preparatory school.



Diana as a teenager. (pinterest.com)


In 1969, Diana's parents divorced. The girl remained to live with her father in her home. Diana's sisters and brother stayed with them. The eight-year-old girl was very upset about the separation of those closest to her. Soon John Spencer married for the second time. The new stepmother did not like the children. Living in her own family was becoming increasingly difficult for Diana.



The Spencer Family, 1975. (pinterest.com)


When Diana was 12 years old, she was accepted into a privileged school for girls in Kent. Alas, Diana was unable to cope with her studies; she was never able to finish school. However, teachers noted her unconditional talent for music and dancing.



School years. (pinterest.com)


In 1975, Diana's grandfather, John's father, died. John Spencer automatically became the eighth Earl of Spencer, and Diana herself received the title of Lady. At the same time, the whole family moved to the ancient ancestral castle of Althorp House (Nottroughtonshire).

Youth

In 1977, Diana entered school in Rougemont (Switzerland). Soon the girl began to feel very homesick. As a result, in 1978, she decided to return to her native England.


Young Diana. (pinterest.com)


With a pony. (pinterest.com)


At first, Diana lived in the London apartment of her mother, who then mainly lived in Scotland. Two years later, in honor of her 18th birthday, Diana received an apartment in Earls Court as a gift. There she lived for some time with three friends.

Diana decided to find a job and got a job as an assistant teacher at the Young England kindergarten in central London. Diana adored children, so work was a joy for her.

Princess Diana and Charles

Diana met her future husband in the winter of 1977. At that time, Prince Charles came to Althrop to hunt. Diana took a liking to the noble young man at first sight.

On July 29, 1981, Diana and Charles married at St. Paul's Cathedral in London. A lush silk taffeta wedding dress with huge sleeves, a deep neckline and a long train, decorated with hand embroidery, pearls and rhinestones, has become one of the most famous dresses in history.


Charles and Diana on their wedding day. (pinterest.com)


3.5 thousand guests were invited to the ceremony, and 750 million people watched the wedding process live.



During the honeymoon, 1981. (pinterest.com)


In Scotland, 1981. (pinterest.com)


In 1982, Diana gave birth to a son, William. Two years later, another child appeared in the family - son Harry.

Family photo. (pinterest.com)


Diana and Charles with children. (pinterest.com)


Diana with children. (pinterest.com)

Princess Diana and Dodie

In the early 1990s, the relationship between Diana and Charles became cold. The discord between the spouses occurred due to Charles's intimate relationship with Camilla Parker Bowles, a married woman whom the prince dated before the wedding.

Diana herself kept in touch for some time with James Hewitt, her riding instructor. As a result, in 1992, Diana and Charles separated, but decided not to file a divorce. Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an official break. In 1996, Diana and Charles signed all the necessary documents.

In 1997, information appeared in the press that Lady Diana began a whirlwind romance with Dodi Al-Fayed, a successful film producer and son of Egyptian billionaire Mohamed Al-Fayed.



Diana and Dodi. (pinterest.com)


However, neither Diana herself nor her close friends confirmed this fact. It is likely that these were rumors.

Social activity

Lady Diana was called the “queen of hearts” - the woman was famous for her tender attitude towards the people, her care for those who were much less fortunate in this life than herself. Thus, Diana was quite actively involved in charity work, was an activist in the fight against AIDS, was engaged in peacekeeping activities and opposed the production of anti-personnel mines.



Princess in Moscow, 1995. (pinterest.com)


In 1995, Princess Diana of Wales visited Moscow. She visited the Tushino Children's Hospital and donated expensive equipment. The next day, Diana went to primary school No. 751, where she opened a branch of the Waverly House fund for helping disabled children.

Death of Princess Diana

On August 31, 1997, in a tunnel under the Pont Alma in Paris, Diana, Dodi Al-Fayed, Trevor Rhys Jones (bodyguard) and Henri Paul (driver) were involved in a car accident.

Dodi and Henri died on the spot. Diana was taken to the Salpêtrière hospital. For two hours, doctors fought for the life of the princess, but the injuries she received turned out to be incompatible with life.

The cause of the accident is still unknown. Trevor was unable to reconstruct the chain of events. Journalists put forward several versions of the disaster: Henri Paul's drunkenness, speeding in the hope of breaking away from the paparazzi, and a conspiracy theory against Diana.