“State reserves” - Voronezh Nature Reserve. Zyuratkul. Ilmensky State Reserve. Physical education minute. Taganay. Draw a power supply circuit. State nature reserves and parks of the Southern Urals. Barguzinsky reserve. Man is a defender of nature. Astrakhan Nature Reserve. Set up for the lesson. Arkaim.
“Khekhtsir Reserve” - Relief. The ridges of the watersheds are narrow and rocky in places, and there are steep rocky ledges. The flora of the reserve contains 755 species of higher vascular plants. The sable population, previously destroyed, has now been restored. Khekhtsir Nature Reserve. Vegetable world. Korean Iptima. The foothills of Khekhtsir are hilly and rugged.
“Alakolsky Reserve” - Onagash, Zhalykol, Pelikanya and Baklanya Kurya, and in the western part - between lakes. Modern landscapes. The length of the island is 1.5 km, width 0.5 km. Main nesting sites for birds. Dostyk) up to 279 mm (st. Characterized by dense thickets of blackberries. National parks. Kazakhstan, carrying out reforms, is confidently among the developed countries of the world.
“Wrangel Island” - Founded in 1976. The firebird of the north is the pink gull. Every year there are up to 250 dens on the island, where mother bears give birth to their babies in the midst of the Arctic winter. Mother bears come to Wrangel Island from different parts of the Arctic. White arctic geese. Reserve "Wrangel Island". Muskox.
“Nature reserves of Russia” - Barguzinsky. Great Arctic. Kronotsky Nature Reserve. Great Arctic Nature Reserve. There are 101 nature reserves in Russia. In 1898, F. E. FalzFein created a private reserve in the south of Ukraine. Kronotsky. Story. Nature reserves of Russia. The most important nature reserves in the world are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
“Specially protected areas” - Individuals are obliged to 1) comply with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of specially protected natural areas. Responsibility for violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of protected areas. Article 82. Compensation for damage caused by violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of protected areas. On the territory of an environmental institution, the following is not allowed:
There are 28 presentations in total
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Prepared by T.S. Shestopalova, a primary school teacher at the Polevskoy Lyceum. 2014 Central Chernozem State Reserve named after Professor V.V. AlekhinaSlide 2
Sections of the reserve Streletsky section Cossack section Bukreevy Barmy Barkalovka Zorinsky section Psla floodplain What a steppe! You have been sung many times, dressed in your former glory. Feather grass, where you can’t look into the distance, spreads in the wind as of old... There are curly oak groves all around... Well, what do you better want, really! And to this reserve of mine I invite everyone with me... Professor V.V. Alekhine
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Streletsky section Kozatsky section Bukreevy Barmy section Barkalovka section Zorinsky section Poima Psla section
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All six sections of the Central Black Earth Reserve are located within the middle zone of the forest-steppe, where the natural (indigenous) communities in the conditions of flat watershed surfaces, called plakors, are meadow steppes and broad-leaved forests, mainly of pedunculate oak. A significantly smaller area on certain forms of relief is occupied by other types of plant communities (true and steppe meadows, petrophytic steppes, wetland vegetation, bush thickets, small-leaved forests, etc.). According to data for the entire period of flora research, on the modern territory of the Central Chernozem Reserve (5287.4 hectares) until the end of 2010, the growth of 1287 species of vascular plants, including adventitious (adventive) herbaceous plants and woody introductions, was noted (published and typewritten materials).
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Mushrooms The kingdom of mushrooms in the Central Black Earth Reserve has about a thousand species. 12 species of mushrooms living in the Central Chernobyl Zone are poisonous and can cause not only poisoning, but also death. First of all, the deadly poisonous toadstool must be included in this group. Mushrooms have entered human life not only as a source of tasty food, but also as natural healers for a wide variety of diseases. The Central Chernobyl Zone is home to more than 40 species of mushrooms that have medicinal properties. The use of red fly agaric for rheumatism, neuralgia, tuberculosis, atherosclerosis, vascular spasms and epilepsy is well known. False honey mushrooms were used as a laxative and emetic, and even cholera was treated with toadstool. 2 species of mushrooms of the reserve are listed in the Red Book of Russia: the branched tinder fungus or ram fungus /Polyporus umbellatus/ is found in the Streletsky area, its fruiting body can reach more than 10 kg of weight, and the lacquered tinder fungus /Ganoderma lucidum/, which is registered only in the Streletsky and Kazatsky areas .
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Lacquered tinder fungus Common dubovik Judas's ear Veselka common boletus Common boletus Chlorosplenium blue-green
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Steppe vegetation The steppes are the main value for which the reserve was created. The steppes represented on its territory are classified as northern, or meadow. The Central Black Earth Reserve includes the largest of them - the Streletskaya (730 hectares) and Kozatskaya (720 hectares) steppes. Relict vegetation (“Land of Living Fossils”) Of particular value is the vegetation of the southeast of the Kursk region (the upper reaches of the Oskol River basin), where unique calciphytic-petrophytic steppes are located, located on the slopes and hills with a close underlying chalk deposits. To protect them, sections of the Barkalovka and Bukreevy Barmy reserves were organized here in 1969. The plant communities growing in these habitats are known as “low alps.” They are stable over time, characterized by a closed herbage of small average height, a noticeable participation of shrubs and subshrubs, a rich floristic composition and a significant concentration of rare species.
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Meadow vegetation Meadows are usually divided into floodplain and continental (located on watershed spaces). Their vegetation is represented by rather poor communities with a predominance of trivial meadow or weed-meadow species, among which creeping wheatgrass, angustifolia and swamp bluegrass, common yarrow, and dandelion predominate. Swamp and aquatic vegetation On the territory of the Central Chernozem Reserve, the swamp type of vegetation has a relatively small distribution. In the areas of Barkalovka, Zorinsky, Poima Psla there are grass swamps, occupying a total of about 260 hectares. Floodplain grass swamps are widespread: reed, manna, sedge, cattail. The most abundant grasses in these communities are grasses (common reed, manna grass, hoary reed grass, swamp bluegrass), sedges (sharp, turfy, swollen, foxtail, coastal, false-reed, bladderwrack, etc.), cattails (narrow-leaved and broad-leaved), river horsetail, forbs. Forest vegetation The forests of the reserve are located in the southwestern part of the Central Russian Upland within the central strip of the forest-steppe zone and are part of the Kursk forest-steppe district. Due to intensive human colonization of the forest-steppe landscape, they are represented by individual forest tracts or larger tracts, and, as a rule, surrounded by agricultural land
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Rare plant species Currently, 13 species of vascular plants from the Red Book of the Russian Federation (2008) are known to grow on the territory of the Central Chernozem Reserve, which is 65% of the “Red Book Russian species” reliably noted in the Kursk region. Basically, these are species located near the borders of their range: in the north - thin-leaved peony, Zalessky feather grass, beautiful, pubescent-leaved and pinnate, leafless iris; near the south - Loesel's elk; as well as species with a fragmented habitat - lady's slipper, Russian and checkered hazel grouse, wolfberry (Julia's wolfberry), Alauan cotoneaster and Kozo-Polyansky grouse
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Lady's slipper real Cotoneaster of the Alauan fritillary checkered Peony thin-leaved Kozo-Polyansky's lumbago Feather feather grass
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Animals The combination of steppe spaces and forests, fertile soils, highly productive vegetation with optimal heat and moisture conditions create the most favorable conditions for the existence of many species of animals of different ecology in the forest-steppe. The group of invertebrate animals is the largest. Insects Steppe insects account for 4 to 16% of species. About a thousand species of beetles have been identified. Representatives of all the main families of this order are found in abundance: ground beetles, beetles, darkling beetles, click beetles, soft beetles, weevils, longhorned beetles, etc. The best studied species in the reserve are ground beetles. There are especially many wild solitary bees and bumblebees here. About 20 species of bumblebees live in the Streletsky area alone. The world of predatory insects is extremely diverse. There are many predators among centipedes, bedbugs, ants, wasps, and some flies.
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Spiders According to our estimates, 191 species of spiders live in the Streletskaya steppe: 96 in the steppe, 105 in the forest and on the edges. The most notable of them are perhaps the orb-weaving spiders of the Araneidae family. Their large wheel-shaped webs can often be found in grass, trees and shrubs. The largest of them is the Brünnich spider, or wasp spider, so named because of the yellow-black striped pattern of the abdomen. Amphibians Ten species of amphibians live on the territory of the reserve. These are almost all representatives of the amphibian fauna of the Kursk region with the exception of the grass frog and the common tree frog. Reptiles The territory of the Central Black Earth Reserve is home to 5 species of reptiles (snapping and viviparous lizards, spindle, common grass snake and steppe viper), which makes up 50% of the reptile fauna of the Kursk region Birds Birds are the largest group of vertebrate animals in the reserve. According to the latest data, in the fauna of the Central Chernobyl Zone and its protective zone, there are 226 species of birds, this is about 80% of all birds in the Kursk region, of which more than 90 species nest in the reserve. Mammals In the relatively small territory of the Central Black Earth Reserve, 50 species of mammals have been registered. In the Central Black Earth Nature Reserve, 4 species of bats have been recorded, making up the order Chiroptera. The Central Chernobyl Zone is home to 13 species of predatory mammals. The largest of them is the wolf
The extracurricular activity is aimed at getting to know the reserve named after Professor V.V. Alekhina. The virtual excursion is carried out in the form of a trip through stations (stops), as a result of which students will learn about the history of the reserve and its founder, visit in absentia the “land of living fossils”, the museum of nature, and learn about the unique plant diversity of the Streletskaya steppe.
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Virtual tour of the reserve named after V.V. Alekhina “KURSK PEARL”
Kursk pearl
Six “pieces of paradise” Streletsky section Cossack section Bukreevy Barmy Barkalovka Zorinsky section Psla floodplain
Stop 1. “Historical” The Central Black Earth State Reserve named after Professor V.V. Alekhin (CCZ) was established on February 10, 1935. On February 19, 1979, the Central Black Earth Reserve was one of the first in the USSR to become the owner of the international UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Certificate; On September 28, 1998, the Central Black Earth Nature Reserve was awarded the European Diploma for the first time; 2012 The reserve entered the Emerald Network of Europe
Stop 2. “The pride of the Kursk land” Vasily Vasilyevich Alekhine (January 17, 1882 – April 3, 1946)
Stop 3. “Kursk botanical anomaly” V.V. Alekhine: “Imagine a vast space covered with a motley carpet of all sorts of colors, sometimes forming a complex mosaic of bizarre composition, sometimes representing individual spots of blue, yellow, red, white shades...”
Stop 4. “The country of living fossils” Relics - plants, witnesses of glaciation, which have survived to this day Shiverekia Podolskaya Wolfberry upland Prolomnik Kozo-Polyansky Dendrantem zavadsky
Stop 5. “under special protection” The biodiversity of the Central Chernobyl Zone is represented by 7200 species of living organisms Listed in the Red Book of the Kursk region - 227 species In the Red Book of Russia - 55 species Red Book of Russia 55 species
Stop 6. “Nature Museum”
Stop 7. “Intellectual” Quiz! Decipher the abbreviation PA. How many nature reserves and national parks are there in Russia? In what year was the nature reserve created? Professor Alekhine? Name the scientific works of Professor V.V. Alekhin. What is depicted on the emblem of the reserve named after. prof. V.V. Alekhina? How many areas does the reserve named after V.V. Alekhina? Which of the sites is located on the territory of the Kursk region? Why did the steppe get the name “Streletskaya”? How many plant species are there on a square meter of Streletskaya steppe? What relict plants are located in the Bukreevy Barmy and Barkalovka areas?
Through the pages of the red book
Central Black Earth Biosphere Reserve named after V.V. Alekhina is the wealth and pride of not only Kursk residents, but all Russians! How beautiful this world is, Where peace and bliss reign, Where the streams gurgle loudly, And no human feet have walked before. The lands there are like a fairy tale, The lakes are beautiful and clean, The land is virgin everywhere, You can’t take your eyes off from there. Let's then keep Nature clean and beautiful. And protected places will give strength to our descendants.
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MBOU "Gridasovskaya Secondary School" scientific society of students school scientific and practical conference of schoolchildren "Day of Ecology of Consciousness." Conservation of terrestrial ecosystems. CENTRAL CHERNOZEM STATE RESERVE NAMED AFTER PROFESSOR V.V. ALEKHINA (research work). Author of the work: Motorina Violetta, 6th grade. Head: Nina Fedorovna Obukhova, teacher of biology and chemistry.
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Purpose of the work: to study the state natural biosphere reserve named after Professor V.V. Alekhin. Objectives: * Find out the history of the reserve and the biography of its founder. * Study the role of the reserve in nature conservation in the Russian Federation and the Kursk region. * Consider areas of the Central Black Earth Nature Reserve. * Study the flora and fauna of the Central Chernobyl Plant named after. Alekhina.
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Natural monuments. Natural monuments are unique, irreplaceable, ecologically, scientifically, culturally and aesthetically valuable natural complexes and objects of natural and artificial origin. The main purpose of natural monuments is to preserve rare and unique natural objects. The real pearl of the Kursk region is the State Natural Biosphere Reserve named after Professor V.V. Alekhin. Over the many years of its active activity, one of the oldest nature reserves in Russia has made a significant contribution to the treasury of scientific and practical knowledge about the nature of forest-steppe ecosystems in Europe.
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CENTRAL CHERNOZEM STATE RESERVE NAMED AFTER PROFESSOR V.V. ALEKHINA
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Vasily Alekhine was born on January 17, 1882 in Kursk on Pastukhovskaya Street (now Belinsky) in the family of the merchant Vasily Vasilyevich Alekhine, who had six daughters and one son. Their father gave them all higher education. Since childhood, Vasily has been drawn to the natural world. After graduating from Moscow University, Alekhine remained to teach there. In 1919, he headed the botanical part of the expedition to survey the Kursk province. In 1935 V.V. Alekhine was awarded the degree of Doctor of Biological Sciences and in the same year, together with Voronezh botanists, he initiated the creation of a steppe reserve in the Kursk province. In the summer of 1945, after the end of the war, he again visited the Central Black Earth Reserve and began to restore it, devoting the rest of his life to this. April 3, 1946 V.V. Alekhine died suddenly and was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow.
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The role of the reserve in nature conservation in the Russian Federation and the Kursk region. The Central Black Earth Nature Reserve, located in the Kursk region, is the oldest and most famous both in our country and abroad. Currently, the Central Chernobyl Zone consists of 6 sites with a total area of just over 5 thousand hectares. The Central Black Earth Reserve preserves the typical landscapes of the Kursk region; its biological diversity is represented by 7,200 species of living organisms. 55 species of animals, plants and fungi included in the Red Book of Russia and 227 species included in the Red Book of the Kursk Region were noted. The Central Chernobyl Plant is a kind of regional center for environmental education. Of particular interest is the activity of the reserve in interaction with public education authorities and work with schoolchildren (excursions, scientific expeditions, environmental holidays, environmental events) and in providing environmental information to the population, including through the media. The reserve maintains contacts with specialized universities in Kursk in terms of students undergoing educational, industrial and pre-qualification internships with the preparation of coursework and dissertations.
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Areas of the Central Black Earth Nature Reserve. Currently, the Central Chernozem Reserve includes 6 sections remote at a distance of 120 km from each other: Streletsky (Kursk district), Kazatsky (Medvensky district), Bukreevy Barmy (Manturovsky district), Barkalovka (Gorshechensky district -n), Zorinsky (Oboyansky and Pristensky districts) and Poima Psla (Oboyansky district) with a total area of 5287.4 hectares in the Kursk region.
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Streletsky area. The Streletsky site is the largest (2046 hectares). It is located 10 km south of the city of Kursk and stretches as a narrow ribbon (1.5-2.5 km) from southwest to northeast for almost 8 km, having 3 small forest tracts in its western part. Forests occupy 40% of the territory. In the forest tracts of Petrin Forest and Dedov Vesely there are cordons where inspectors for the protection of the protected area live. Area of steppes and meadows: 868 hectares, which is 42.4 of the total area of the site.
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Cossack section. The Cossack site is the second largest (1638 hectares) formed in 1935. It is located 18 km southeast of the Streletsky site in the Medvensky district and consists of the Cossack steppe and forest. The area of steppes and meadows is 1098 hectares, which is 67% of the total area of the site. Virgin steppes occupy about 600 hectares. Since the 16th century, these steppes were owned by the Cossacks, who guarded the southern borders of the Russian state in the Kursk fortress and received these lands for faithful guard service. Communal use prevented plowing and virgin steppes have survived to this day.
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Bukreevy Barmy section. The Bukreevy Barmy site (259 hectares) became part of the reserve in 1969, located 100 km southeast of Kursk in the Timsky district near the village. Big Butyrki. Area of steppes and meadows: 112 hectares, which is 43.2% of the total area of the site. There are forests along the tops of the chalk hills and slopes.
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Barkalovka section. The Barkalovka site (365 hectares) became part of the Central Black Earth Nature Reserve in 1969, located in the Gorshechensky district, 120 km southeast of Kursk. Area of steppes and meadows: 88 hectares, which is 24% of the total area of the site.
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Zorinsky section. The Zorinsky section of the reserve has an area of 495.1 hectares and is located 70 km south of the estate in the Oboyansky district. The Zorino sphagnum bogs are located 8-9 km east of the city of Oboyan, near the village of Zorino, in the valley of the Pselets River. The Zorinsky site consists of open spaces with sphagnum bogs located on both sides of the Oboyan-Rzhava railway. Scientists of the Central Black Earth Reserve began conducting scientific research in the Zorin swamps several years before they became part of the reserve. In 1998, the Zorinsky swamps became one of the sections of the reserve called the Zorinsky site.
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Psla Poima area. The Poima Psla site (481.3 hectares) is located 60 km from the estate in the Oboyansky district, half a kilometer from the Zorinsky site and is a floodplain complex of the Psel River. Reservoirs occupy 2% of the area, and swamps - almost half of the area. In the r. Psel is home to about 24 species of fish: bream, silver bream, chub, asp, ide, roach, rudd, carp, tench, golden crucian carp, silver crucian carp, etc. About 600 species of vascular plants grow on the site, 15 species of them are listed in the Red books of the Russian Federation and Kursk region. There are habitats of rare plant species (meat-red and bloody fingerroot, snow-white water lily).
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Flora and fauna of the reserve. In the relatively small territory of the Central Black Earth Reserve, 50 species of mammals have been registered: wolf, white-breasted hedgehog, brown hare, roe deer, fox, Strand mouse, American mink, common vole, and mole rat.
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Birds. Birds are the largest group of vertebrate animals in the reserve. According to the latest data, in the fauna of the Central Chernobyl Zone and its protective zone, there are 226 species of birds, this is about 80% of all birds in the Kursk region, of which more than 90 species nest in the reserve.
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Reptiles. The territory of the Central Black Earth Reserve is home to 5 species of reptiles (snapping and viviparous lizards, spindle, common grass snake and steppe viper), which makes up 50% of the reptile fauna of the Kursk region.
March 18, 2016 at the Regional Scientific Library named after. N.N. Aseev, a presentation of the popular science book “Central Black Earth Reserve” took place. The publication is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian nature reserve system and was funded by the UNDP/GEF/Russian Ministry of Natural Resources Project “Improving the system and mechanisms for managing protected areas in the steppe biome of Russia.”
The director of the reserve, candidate of biological sciences A.A. spoke about the work on the book. Vlasov, who prepared the Preface, History, Sections: Vertebrates, Rare species of animals, Modern activities of the reserve, Service for supporting the activities of the reserve, Implementation of the UNDP/GEF/Ministry of Natural Resources project of the Russian Federation “Improving the system and mechanisms of management of protected areas in the steppe biome of Russia” in the Central Chernobyl Territory and Conclusion.
Deputy Director for Research, Candidate of Biological Sciences O.V. Ryzhkov spoke about the implementation of the UNDP/GEF/Russian Ministry of Natural Resources project “Improving the system and mechanisms for managing protected areas in the steppe biome of Russia” in the Central Chernobyl Territory. He prepared the sections: Shrub vegetation, Forest vegetation, Scientific research and monitoring, 657 photographs and drawings.
Journalists, students and schoolchildren asked questions that interested them. Head of the Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences of KSU O.P. Lukashova, who got acquainted with the contents of the book, very highly appreciated its significance both for schoolchildren and students, and for specialists, emphasizing that the book is easy to read, it has many beautiful illustrations, and most importantly, we learn that there is a unique world next to us wildlife that must be protected.
Representatives of libraries and various media outlets in Kursk were invited to the presentation and received the book for use in educating the population. The book has been distributed to all district libraries of the Kursk region, and will be distributed to schools surrounding the protected areas of the Central Black Earth Nature Reserve.
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