Requirements for registration of final qualifying work in specialty 050708.65 –

Pedagogy and methods of primary education

The guidelines have been developed in accordance with the main current provisions of the State Standardization System, in particular:

GOST 2.105 -95 ESKD General requirements for text documents.

GOST 7.32-2001 Research report. Structure and design rules.

GOST 7.82-2001 Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description of electronic resources.

GOST 7.1-2003 Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description. General requirements and drafting rules.

General requirements for the preparation of a thesis

The text of the thesis is printed on one side of a sheet of white A4 paper (297 × 210 mm).

The page with the text must have the following fields:

left – 30 mm,

right – 15 mm,

top and bottom – 20 mm.

The text is printed at one and a half intervals.

Font size (point size) – 14.

Font type – Times New Roman.

Font color – black.

Paragraph indent (red line) – 1.25 cm.

Bold font is used when highlighting the headings of the structural parts of the thesis (CONTENTS, INTRODUCTION, CONCLUSION, LITERATURE, APPENDIX) and when highlighting the titles of chapters, paragraphs, conclusions for the chapter.

The main text must be aligned in width.

"Dangling lines" at the bottom and top of the page are removed.

The text is typed in compliance with the following rules.

“Herringbone quotes” are used, and “claw quotes” are used for nested quotes.

Do not separate when moving from one line to another (a non-breaking space is inserted Shift + Ctrl +Space ):

surnames from initials (Ivanov A.A.);

abbreviated words from the proper names to which they refer (comrade Ivanov, Kemerovo, Parkovaya St.);

numbers and letters with a bracket or dot (when listing) from the word following them;

Roman or Arabic numerals from their abbreviated or full names (1970, 1000 rubles, 20th century);

signs and designations from the numbers following them (No. 75).

Don't fight back:

periods or commas from the previous text;

ellipsis, like a pause sign, from the preceding and following words;

a dash between the numbers indicating the magnitude limits (1-5);

comma dashes and quotation marks;

hyphen between conjunctions and when hyphenating (something);

quotation marks and brackets from the words contained in them;

footnote marks from a preceding period or comma;

signs of percents, degrees, minutes, seconds from a number;

plus, minus and plus-minus signs.

Beat off:

a dash between words on both sides (Moscow is the capital of Russia);

a dash in direct speech at the beginning of a paragraph;

Structure of the WRC

According to GOST 7.32-2001, the structural elements of the work are:

title page,

introduction,

<основная часть>,

conclusion,

literature,

applications.

The chapters of the main part of the work are not structural elements; only the entire main part as a whole is such an element.

Design of headings of structural elements

Section Headings : CONTENT, INTRODUCTION, CONCLUSION, LITERATURE, APPLICATIONS are not numbered.

According to GOST 7.32-2001, the headings of the structural elements of the work are written in capital letters (Caps Lock) without a period at the end, placed in the middle of the line (center alignment) without paragraph indentation.

Heading font type: Times New Roman, bold.

Font size (point size) – 14.

Each structural element must start on a new page.

Example

INTRODUCTION

Design of section headings, subsections and paragraphs

The main part of the text should be divided into sections (chapters), subsections (paragraphs), and paragraphs can be used if necessary.

All sections and subsections should start on a new page.

Headings of sections and subsections are printed with a paragraph indentation, with a capital letter, in bold type, without a period at the end.

Font type – Times New Roman, size – 14.

Sections, subsections, paragraphs should be numbered in Arabic numerals. The subsection (paragraph) number consists of the section (chapter) number and the paragraph number in the chapter, separated by a dot. There is no period at the end of the number.

In the numbering, there is a space after the numbers, not a tab.

If the title does not fit on one line, then the entire word is moved to the bottom line. Breaking words during hyphenation is not allowed.

Example

1.3 Methodological foundations for the formation of general educational skills in mathematics lessons

1 – chapter number, 3 – paragraph number.

If the title consists of two sentences, they are separated by a period.

If the title consists of several lines, then the line spacing in the title is single.

The space between the title and the text should be one blank line (15 pt).

The distance between chapter and paragraph headings is 8 pt.

Example

Pagination

The title page, contents, introduction, sections of the thesis and appendices have a common (end-to-end) numbering.

The pages of the work are numbered with Arabic numerals.

The page number is placed in the center of the bottom sheet without a dot.

Font size – 12.

Font type – Times New Roman.

The title page is included in the general numbering, but the number is not placed on it; the numbering begins with the contents.

Title page design

The first page of the work is the title page, designed in accordance with the attached sample.

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution

higher professional education

"Novgorod State University named after Yaroslav the Wise"

Institute of Continuing Teacher Education

_______________________________________________________________________________

Department of Pedagogy and Methods of Primary Education

I APPROVED

Head of the department

G.A. Orlova

" ___ "___________2014

FORMATION OF JUNIOR SPELLING SKILLS

SCHOOL STUDENT USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Final qualifying work

in specialty 050708.65

“Pedagogy and methods of primary education”

Supervisor

Ph.D. Sc., Associate Professor

L.N. Sergeeva

"___" _____________ 2014

Student of group 7251

N.M. Lebedeva

« ___» _____________ 2014

Content design

According to GOST 7.32-2001 heading CONTENT written in capital letters, bold, in the middle of the line.

According to GOST 2.105-95, names included in the contents are written in lowercase letters, starting with a capital letter.

Example

INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………….
Chapter 1 Theoretical foundations for the formation of general educational skills of junior schoolchildren………………………………………………………...………….
1.1 Features of the development of general educational skills of junior schoolchildren….
1.2 Organization of project activities in elementary school…………….
1.3 Methodological foundations for the formation of general educational skills in computer science lessons...................................................... ........................................................ ...
Conclusions on the first chapter ……………………………………………………...
Chapter 2 Pedagogical experiment on the influence of project activities on the development of general educational skills …………………………...
2.1 Study of the initial level of development of general educational skills in the control and experimental classes………………………………
2.2 Development of general educational skills in computer science lessons in primary school using the project method………………………………………………………..
2.3 Analysis of the results of an experiment on the development of general educational skills of junior schoolchildren using the project method……….
Conclusions on the second chapter..................................................................................................
CONCLUSION …………………….……………………………………........
LITERATURE …………………….……………………………...………………...
APPENDIX A Educational project “My Family” ......................................................
APPENDIX B Creative works of grade 3 A students on the educational project “My Family” .................................................... ........................................................
APPENDIX B Educational project “Traditions of celebrating the New Year in different countries”……………………………..………………...........
APPENDIX D Creative works of students of grade 3A on the educational project “Traditions of celebrating the New Year in different countries”.........
APPENDIX E Results of the final level of development of general educational skills of 3rd grade students………………………………………………………………...

Application design

According to GOST 7.32-2001, links to all applications must be given in the text of the work. Applications are arranged in the order of references to them in the text.

Each attachment should begin on a new page with the word "APPENDIX" and its designation at the top center of the page. The application must have a title, which is written symmetrically relative to the text with a capital letter on a separate line.

Applications are designated in capital letters of the Russian alphabet, starting with A, with the exception of the letters E, Z, Y, O, CH, ь, ы, Ъ. The word “Appendix” is followed by a letter indicating its sequence (for example: APPENDIX B). It is allowed to designate applications with letters of the Latin alphabet, with the exception of the letters I and O. In the case of full use of letters of the Russian and Latin alphabets, it is allowed to designate applications with Arabic numerals. If a document has one appendix, it is designated “APPENDIX A.”

The text of each application can be divided into sections, subsections, etc., which are numbered within each application. The number is preceded by the designation of this application.

The pages of appendices and main text should be numbered continuously.

The Eastern proverb “the dog barks, but the caravan moves on” to some extent reflects the process of a student writing a diploma project. No matter how much the student is scolded for being careless and slow, he stubbornly moves towards his goal. And when the work has already been written, all that remains is to prepare a diploma in accordance with GOST 2017, a sample of which is usually searched on the Internet, successfully ending up on our virtual page.

Why are we luck? Because we tell you the most important things about the pressing issue. Plus, we offer qualified assistance in such a difficult and controversial matter as obtaining a diploma in accordance with GOST 2017 (a sample is provided below).

What is GOST?

This is a state standard that is observed everywhere and without fail. And failure to comply with GOST requirements, no matter how tedious they may seem, entails trouble in the form of a lower grade. Definitely, GOST is GOST and must be observed. There are a great many requirements!

What important points should you pay attention to first of all when embarking on such a serious matter as issuing a diploma in accordance with GOST 2017 (we will consider the sample title in detail in a separate material, we will not dwell on this in this article)? Let's consider the main points of the design of the project.

Diploma design according to GOST 2017 - sample content

This page is located immediately before the Introduction page and is not numbered. Formatting: The font used throughout the work is also used in this part - the generally accepted and computer-readable Times New Roman. The point size, which was recently discussed, is now the standard - 14.

At the top of the sheet, type the name of this part in capitals, bold style, center alignment. Through two single spaces without indentation from the beginning of the line, the corresponding components of the content are typed, indicating the pages. There are multiple dots between headings and page numbers.

Headings are formatted in the same way as in the main text: the names of sections are in capitals, bold, without following paragraphs. The names of subsections are shifted to the right by one paragraph indentation (1.25), lowercase, with a normal style. An important point: between the number and the name there is a space, not a tab (!).

For example:

INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………3

SECTION 1. NAME………………………………………………………………………………5

1.1 Name…………………………………………………………………………………..5

1.2 Name………………………………………………………………………………………16

1.3 Name………………………………………………………………………………………26

SECTION 2. NAME………………………………………………………………………………..32

2.1 Name………………………………………………………………………………………32

2.2 Name…………………………………………………………………………………46

2.3 Name……………………………………………………………………………………56

SECTION 3. TITLE…………………………………………………………………………………..65

3.1 Name………………………………………………………………………………………65

3.2 Name………………………………………………………………………………………74

3.3 Name…………………………………………………………………………………80

CONCLUSIONS…………………………………………………………………………………86

LIST OF REFERENCES…………………………………….89

General

The formatting of the thesis project is subject to the following general requirements (meaning all pages):

• We don’t remind you about font and size (see above for this), but pay attention to various types of indents. So, the left border of the field should be 3 cm, the right - 1 cm, the indents at the top and bottom should be 2 cm; paragraph – 1.25;
• headings are designed similarly to how it looks in the “Contents” section. The names of the sections are placed in the center, two spaces down - the name of the subsection from the beginning of the line (the paragraph is not respected). After two more intervals down - the main text, observing the red line;
• the spacing between lines is regulated by GOST - 1.5;
• alignment of the “working” text material – in width;
• the serial number of the page is indicated in the header in the center; this is an Arabic numeral. Numbering begins with the “Introduction” section. The title and contents are not numbered, but are taken into account;
• in the text it is customary to use “herringbone quotation marks” and an em dash;
• initials of the surname, abbreviation letters (g., v., tk., etc.) are formatted with a non-breaking space.

If you want to quickly pass your thesis and start a professional career, you need not only to find all the necessary information for the final work, but also to know how to properly format this thesis.

We already have a whole series of articles on the telegram channel about writing a dissertation. Now let's talk about how to arrange it.

Requirements for completing a thesis 2019

University graduates should be very careful, since in 2019 some GOST requirements for the preparation of a thesis have changed. Before you start writing, be sure to go to the department and ask for a manual from your university.

However, there are general rules for preparing a thesis (see sample below) that have remained unchanged.

Standard for the preparation of theses: general information

In the example of preparing a thesis according to GOST, the following points are clearly visible:

• the thesis is completed on white sheets of A4 paper;
• the minimum total volume (size) of a bachelor's thesis in 2019 is from 60 to 80 pages (as agreed with the supervisor);
• text formatting: indentation of the thesis on the left - 3 cm, indentation on the right - 1 cm, indentation at the top and bottom - 2 cm;
• The standard font when preparing a diploma project is Times New Roman, font size 14, with line spacing according to GOST of 1-1.5;
• headings are written with a capital letter and placed in the center of the line;
• a new paragraph of the thesis begins on a new sheet, when drawing up a quotation in the thesis, quotation marks are used;
• The title of each chapter is written in CAPITAL LETTERS. The title of the paragraph – in regular letters, but with the first letter capitalized;
• All pages of the diploma project are numbered when formatted (except for the title page and contents);
• Page numbering is placed in the lower right corner of the page;
• There is a dot after the chapter number, but no dot after the paragraph number.

Before applying for a diploma, review the sample. It is clearly visible here that the page numbering is continuous. Arabic numerals are used for numbering.

By the way! For our readers there is now a 10% discount on

There are questions about how many pages there should be in a thesis (what volume). Some argue that it is better to make a thesis project up to 60 sheets. Others are confident that in a bachelor's thesis project it is necessary to display as much information as possible, and the number of pages according to GOST will be directly proportional to the number of useful information and the completeness of the research.

Handouts in the thesis and its design

Previously, drawings, diagrams, and tables served as handouts. Today they are increasingly used.

But still, you should not forget about the classical elements when preparing handouts for your thesis. By handing it over to the members of the examination committee, you will prove that you have prepared as thoroughly as possible.

A competent sample of well-designed handouts for the thesis will be an excellent safety net in case the speech or presentation is unavailable for some reason.

Why do you need handouts?

It would seem that the thesis project has already been written. Why bother creating handouts as well?

First, it will show the committee members your comprehensive preparation for defense.

Secondly, speech is only one communication channel that will allow you to better perceive material by ear. But not everyone understands what is said only verbally equally well. There are visual people who understand what they hear the fifth time, but once they see it, they remember it for the rest of their lives.

Thirdly, handouts will help to depict the scientific and practical aspects of the research as clearly as possible.

Requirements for the design of handouts

Handouts are voluntary. But if the student nevertheless intends to use it, he will have to bring this document to the appropriate format.

Here are the basic requirements:

1. Proper design of the title page. The same rules apply here as when compiling. The only difference is the title: “Handouts for the thesis on the topic...”.
2. The handout must contain diagrams, diagrams, drawings, tables, graphs - any visual material that will successfully reflect the main focus of the diploma.
3. The total volume of handouts does not exceed 15 sheets of A4 format. More pages will make it too bulky and difficult to view and understand.
4. Handouts are formatted according to the rules for writing a thesis: use white A4 paper, the same font with the generally accepted one and a half spacing.
5. All materials are numbered, and the order of placement of all elements corresponds to their serial numbers. Do not forget : is part of the handout and should be included in the general list of documents provided as part of the package.
6. If the student is using a multimedia presentation during the defense, the handout should contain brief comments on the slides in the exact order of the main presentation.
7. It is recommended to collect all handouts in one presentable folder or brochure in several copies so that everyone can take a look.

The student should not be afraid of preparing handouts. He's not working on it alone. The scientific supervisor will be his active assistant in compiling and checking all the data presented in the package, cutting off the unnecessary, adding the missing.

By the way, if you are not so lucky with scientific supervisors, our readers now have a 10% discount on, including handouts.

Drawings in the thesis and their design

Students of technical specialties cannot do without drawings in their thesis. And it doesn’t matter at all how they do them: by hand or using computer programs. The most important thing here is to comply with certain rules and requirements. To be more precise, groups of requirements from different sides:

• teacher,
• methodological literature;
• GOST.

But first, let's look at the practical use of a drawing when preparing and completing a thesis. Many people think about why not just write in words all the dimensions, sections and other parameters?

The fact is that a drawing is more useful than a dictionary description of an object or phenomenon. And if the theoretical part of the diploma can be safely entrusted to the author or a classmate, then the drawing can only be completed by experienced specialists, in whose professionalism you would be 100% confident. Follow these guidelines when writing your thesis, and everything will be fine!

GOST standards for drawing

The thesis must meet the following requirements:

• GOST 2.301-68 (sheet formats);
• GOST 2.302-68 (scales);
• GOST 2.304-81 (fonts);
• GOST 2.303-68 (lines);
• GOST 2.305-68 (sections, sections);
• GOST 2.306-68 (designations);
• GOST 2.316-2008 (inscriptions and tables).

You will be introduced to more narrow requirements (for example, the formatting of formulas in a thesis) at the university or offered to read in methodological literature.

Requirements for drawing up drawings according to GOST

We will not list everything, we will focus only on the most basic parameters of drawing design:

1. Format . In drawing (and not only) there are 5 main formats: A4 (the most common and smallest with a size of 841x1189 mm), A3, A2, A1, A0 (the largest with a size of 210x297 mm). The format can be reduced to A5 size (half the size of an A4 sheet) or enlarged to any area that is a multiple of the A4 area.
2. Scale . Depending on the size of the object and detail parameters, you can select the magnification scale ( 2:1 / 2,5:1 / 4:1 / 5:1 /10:1 / 15:1 / 20:1 / 25:1 etc. for small parts and microcircuits) and reduction (reverse scales like 1:2, 1:2,5 for architectural plans). To create a master plan, you can use scales of 1:2000, 1:5000, etc.
3. Framework . When creating a drawing, indentations must be made along the edges of the sheet in the form of a line (frame) separating the edge of the sheet from the beginning of the drawing. According to standards, an indent of 20 mm is made from the left edge, and 5 mm from the others. Such a large distance on the left edge is used because it is on this side that the drawings are filed.
4. Lines . A total of 6 types of lines can be used in drawings: fat(solid main), thin solid, dashed, wavy, open and dotted. Each has its own purpose when preparing drawings for a diploma project. For example, the main solid line is suitable for depicting the contour of the product, the dotted line is suitable for depicting the axis, etc.

The procedure for constructing work with drawings:

• define the drawing object;
• select the sheet format according to GOST;
• select the required number of projections for work;
• construct an object on the selected format with lines correctly used according to GOST;
• perform correct sections and breaks to correctly display individual parts of the element;
• indicate the required dimensions in accordance with GOST 2.307-68;
• make inscriptions on the drawing in accordance with GOST 2.304-68.

According to GOSTs, during the preparation of drawings for the thesis, the student will also need to fill out the following fields:

• column 1– name of the product shown in the drawing. First they write the noun, then the definitions;
• column 2– designation (number) of the drawing according to GOST 2.201-80;
• column 3– designation of the part material (the column is filled in only on part drawings);
• column 4– letter assigned to the document (letter “U” – for training drawings);
• column 5– mass of the product in kilograms;
• column 6– image scale;
• column 7– name of the educational institution (TSU) and group;
• column 8– surnames of the student and teacher;
• column 9– signatures of the student and teacher;
• column 10– date of signing of the drawing;
• column 11– serial number of the sheet;
• column 12– the total number of sheets of the document.

Features of the design of a thesis according to GOST + sample (example) 2019

There are several pitfalls in the rules for preparing a thesis 2019 according to the sample. Through inattention, students often make mistakes here that cost them a failed diploma. Carefully look at the sample design (example below) to avoid any annoying mistakes!

Important little things :

• Not only the pages with the main text should be numbered, but also the title page. However, there is no need to indicate the direct number on it - the title page number is implied indirectly. Direct numbering begins on the “Introduction” sheet (third page of the diploma).
• When using direct speech or naming a source, it is recommended to use herringbone quotation marks (“”). If nested entries are used in the diploma, you should use “stick” quotes (“”) for them.
• When considering the design of a diploma in accordance with GOST 2019, pay attention to the example of using the names of companies, firms, products and surnames. Proper namesand the names are written in the original language! It is permissible to translate proper names only if you also indicate their original spelling in the original language.

We hope that we were able to take into account all the little things that you encounter or are yet to encounter during the preparation of your thesis.

But if this is all too complicated for you, if you don’t want to spend so much time and effort on paperwork, just let the student help service help you. Local specialists have helped more than one generation of students who have successfully graduated from universities. And you can count on it.

These rules for writing dissertations are general and correspond to
Gostam (GOST 7.32-91, GOST 7.1-84, GOST 2.105-95, GOST 2.111-68, GOST
7.9-77, GOST 7.54-88, GOST 8.417-81, GOST 7.11-78), and also agreed with
recommendations of the Department of General and Comparative Historical Linguistics
Faculty of Philology, Moscow State University.

Selection and approval of the thesis topic

Choosing a thesis topic involves preliminary discussion with
scientific supervisor or at a department meeting. The final topic of the thesis
research is approved at a department meeting during the first semester
final year of study. After approval, the exact wording is recorded
topics indicating full name student and supervisor, his status, place
work and position held, the date of approval of the topic is recorded. Reviewer
assigned after writing a thesis.

Working on a diploma

Work on a thesis begins with drawing up a plan or
work programs. The plan is agreed upon with the scientific supervisor, who determines
deadlines for completing specific tasks and forms of control.

The thesis must be completed and submitted to the department no later than
a week before the defense day. The date of submission of the thesis is registered by the laboratory assistant
departments.

Structure and content of the diploma

The thesis consists of an introduction, main part and conclusion, and
also a list of references. Applications are allowed if required
the logic of revealing the topic of the thesis.

Introduction includes the following points:

1) justification for choosing the topic of the thesis research, its relevance and
novelty;

2) defining the purpose and set of research objectives, as well as their methods
solutions;

3) indication of the object of study, justification for the choice of material for
research

4) analysis of the degree of development of the topic in domestic and foreign countries
literature, review of the historical development of the issue.

Main part should consist of chapters, divided into paragraphs and
need for items. The optimal number of chapters is from 2 to 4, the number of paragraphs in
each chapter - at least 2. Dividing the work into chapters and paragraphs should
correspond to the logic of presentation of the material. Every paragraph must end
intermediate output; At the end of the chapter, a general conclusion is formulated.

The text of the thesis should not contain untranslated foreign words and
expressions that are not generally known (translation of foreign words is given in
footnotes, and the language must be indicated (in parentheses after the translation)
which the given word or expression is translated).

The presentation of the thesis research material must comply
requirements of grammar and stylistics of the Russian language. A large number of
grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors can cause
refusing a student to consider his work.

The volume of the main part should be at least 60–70 pages.

Conclusion reflects an assessment of the work and includes recommendations for
practical use of its results.

Bibliography gives an idea of ​​the literature used in
writing a thesis. The number of works involved should not be
less than 30 and no more than 100 items.

Applications for the thesis are carried out in any form and
determined by the nature of the thesis research.

Requirements for completing a thesis

The diploma is provided in a separate folder, in which they include, except
thesis, the supervisor's review and the reviewer's review, as well as
abstract of the diploma compiled by the diploma student.

Title page contains the following information: 1) full names
educational institution, faculty and department; 2) the topic of the thesis; 3) last name,
name and patronymic of the diploma student, form of study (day, evening or
correspondence); 4) the surname and initials of the scientific supervisor, his academic degree and
rank; 4) city and year of writing the thesis.

The location of this information on the title page is determined by the following:
rules:

1) the names of the educational institution, faculty and department occupy the first three
top lines (font Times New Roman, 14, center alignment);

2) the topic of the thesis is placed in the center of the sheet and consists of one
or several lines (Arial font, 20, bold, all capitals; hyphens in
words and abbreviations are not allowed);

3) information about the student (three lines) and the supervisor (two lines)
are located below the topic name with a shift to the right (font Times New Roman, 14,
aligned to the left, indented to the right by 8.5 cm; FULL NAME. student and scientific
leaders are typed in bold);

4) the name of the city and the year the diploma was written are located at the bottom
title page (last two lines) centered (font Times New Roman, 14,
center alignment).

For an example of a title page, see Appendix 1.

Content thesis should be after the title page and before
the main text of the thesis. Formatting Requirements: Headings
first level (chapter titles) – Times New Roman font, 14, bold;
second level headings (paragraph titles) – Times New Roman font, 14,
normal; third level headings (item names) – Times New Roman font
, 14, italics. An example of content design is given in Appendix 2.

Main text diploma is formatted as follows.

Page parameters: right margin – 3 cm, left margin – 1.5 cm, top and bottom
margins – 2 cm.

Main text font – Times New Roman, 14; chapter headings – Arial, 16,
bold, all caps; paragraph headings – Times New Roman, 16,
bold; paragraph headings – Times New Roman, 14, bold. Alignment
body text - in width, headings - in the center. First line indent
main text 1.25 cm, indentation of the first line of headings – 0 cm. Line spacing
interval - one and a half. Hyphenation is required.

Initials when specifying surnames must be separated by non-breaking spaces (Ctrl
+ Shift + space), for example: M. V. Lomonosov. Non-breaking spaces separate
letters “g.” and “in.” when indicating dates, for example: 1922, XVIII century. Through
non-breaking space is used to write accepted abbreviations (i.e., tk., etc.).

Page numbers (Arabic numerals) are indicated at the top of the page on the right, the number on
The first page (title page) is not placed.

The titles of works (monographs, articles), magazines, newspapers, etc. are contained in
quotes are “…”, and quotes are in quotes “…”. If the phrase enclosed in quotation marks contains
words are in quotes, then the outer quotes should be “...” and the inner ones should be “...”.

Rules for formatting footnotes. Footnotes should be at the bottom of the page
according to the following requirements:

1) When citing a monograph, the surname and initials of the author are indicated
(font Times New Roman, 10, italic), title of work (without quotes; font Times
New Roman, 10, normal), place and year of publication (accepted abbreviations: M. -
Moscow, L. – Leningrad, St. Petersburg. – St. Petersburg), page number. For example:
Karpov V.N. Introduction to Philosophy. St. Petersburg, 1840. P. 98.

2) When citing a monograph published as part of a collection
essays, the surname and initials of the author are indicated (italics), the title of the work (without
quotation marks), after which the sign // is placed and the type of collected works is indicated
(accepted abbreviations: PSS - complete works, Soch. - works),
number of volumes, volume number, place and year of publication of this volume, page number.
For example: Kireevsky I. V. Review of the current state of literature
(1845) // PSS. In 2 vols. T. 1. M., 1911. P. 125.

3) When citing an article from the collection, indicate the surname and initials
author (italics), title of the work (without quotes), followed by // and
indicate the title of the collection (without quotes), place and year of publication, number
pages. For example: Kobzar V.I. Dialecticality of formal logic //
Logic and development of scientific knowledge. St. Petersburg, 1992. P. 125.

4) If an article is quoted from a collection of works by the same author, then
indicate the author's surname and initials (italics), the title of the work (without quotes),
after which the sign // is placed and the surname and initials of the author are indicated (italics),
title of the collection (without quotes), place and year of publication, page number. For example:
Kavelin K. D. Philosophy and science in Europe and here // Kavelin K. D.
Our mental structure. M., 1989. P. 282.

5) If a periodical is cited, then the surname and
initials of the author of the article (italics), title of the work (without quotes), followed by
put the sign // and indicate the name of the periodical (without quotes),
series (if any), year of publication, magazine (newspaper) number and page number.
For example: Migunov A. I. Is truth a rhetorical problem? // Messenger
St. Petersburg University. Ser. 6. 1992. Issue. 4 (27). P. 44.

6) When quoting the same work repeatedly, indicate
only the necessary data, namely: a) surname and initials of the author, title
work and page number - if there is a link to this work above, but not
precedes a repeated reference (for example: Kavelin K. D. Philosophy and science
in Europe and here. P. 283); b) page number and reference to the previous footnote
(for example: Ibid. p. 284); c) simply a reference to the previous footnote - if
the quote is from the same page that was just pointed to
(for example: Ibid.)

7) Inaccurate quoting (retelling in your own words) is accompanied by
indicating the appropriate place in the work. For example: See: Chizhevsky D.
A. Hegel in Russia. Paris, 1939. P. 112.

8) After indicating the source of the quote, your own comments are possible,
which are separated by an em dash. For example: Rorty R. Coincidence, irony and
solidarity. M., 1996. P. 128. – A more detailed description of the figure of the liberal
For irony, see the chapter “The Accident of a Liberal Society.”

General formatting of footnotes: font – Times New Roman, 10; alignment - by
width; first line indent 0.5 cm; line spacing is single.

Bibliography is compiled as follows. First indicate
works written in Russian, then literature in foreign languages.

It is possible to create a separate list of sources and a separate list
commentary literature, if such division is required by the specifics of the topic
diploma

The specified works are numbered and arranged in alphabetical order. Surnames and
Authors' initials are in italics. Titles of works are given without quotation marks.
All necessary output data used in the thesis are provided.
research work.

Articles included in the list must be accompanied by an indication of the relevant
the pages they occupy in the collection.

Bibliography formatting: Times New Roman font, 14; interlinear
interval – one and a half; first line indentation – 0 cm. Example of list design
literature given in Appendix 3.

Applications for the thesis are formatted based on the template
main text, but the font size is reduced (to 12 pt.) and line spacing
the interval becomes single.

Common errors:

1. Lack of formulated research objectives and goals.

2. Lack of own assumptions, assessments, conclusions.

3. Lack of links to cited sources.

4. Lack of reasoned conclusions.

5. Inconsistency between the main text and conclusions both in chapters and in
overall work.

6. Inconsistency of the conclusions with the stated objectives and purpose of the study.

Feedback from the supervisor

The supervisor, after studying and appropriately editing the thesis
research writes “Review of the supervisor on the final qualification
work “Name of Diploma” of a graduate of the 200th... of the Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University
Last name First name Patronymic by specialty (code and name).”

The review provides a description of the work done by the diploma student and analyzes
novelty and scientific significance of the results obtained, conclusions are drawn about
theoretical and practical preparedness of the graduate and prospects
further development of his scientific and professional activities.

Attention should also be paid to the personal qualities of the graduate, which allowed him
cope with the task (for example: “independence”,
“responsibility”, “ability to organize your work”, etc.).

The review should end with the words: “The thesis was completed in accordance with
requirements of the State Attestation Commission, deserves a rating of “…” and can be admitted to defense.” Below
followed by the signature of the scientific supervisor indicating the position, academic title and
degree, the date is indicated.

The length of the review is from 2 to 5 pages.

Review

The reviewer analyzes the submitted material and writes “Reviewer’s review of
final qualifying work “Name of diploma” of a graduate of 200...
Faculty of Philology, Moscow State University Surname First name Patronymic by specialty (code and
Name)". The review reflects the relevance and novelty of the work, depth
disclosure of the topic, knowledge of relevant research literature and ability to use it
use, the quality of the work performed, theoretical and
practical significance of the results obtained. Be sure to pay attention
on the shortcomings of the thesis research. Recommendations for implementation can be given
and publication of work. The review should end with the words: “Thesis
fulfilled in accordance with the requirements of the State Attestation Commission, deserves the rating “...”.” Below follows
The reviewer's signature indicating the position, academic title and degree is placed
date of. The length of the review is from 2 to 5 pages.

The procedure for defending a thesis

The date of defense of the thesis must be determined and communicated
diploma students at least a month before it takes place.

The defense of the thesis takes place publicly at a meeting of the department (or
several departments) in the presence of members of the State Attestation Committee, scientific advisor and reviewer.
Absence (for good reasons) of a scientific supervisor or
reviewer (but not both of them at once): in this case, their reviews are read,
on the basis of which a decision is made to defend the thesis.

The defense opens with an opening statement by the diplomat (up to 20 minutes), which
must correspond to the abstract of the thesis written by him. In
introductory remarks should be made about the structure of the work, justify the choice of topic,
its relevance. It is necessary to give a brief overview of the content of the thesis, clearly
formulate conclusions, point out the novelty and scientific value of the results obtained
results. After the introductory speech, the diplomat may be asked questions on
which he must answer immediately.

Then the reviewer, scientific supervisor and everyone who wishes will speak.
present on defense. After these speeches, the diploma winner is given the floor.
In concluding remarks, it is necessary to respond to all criticisms of
about the thesis, clarify those points that seemed controversial or
incompletely stated.

Next, the commission, at a closed meeting with members of the department, makes a decision on
evaluation of the thesis by voting (by majority vote).
The results of the defense are determined by the grades “excellent”, “good”, “satisfactory”
and “unsatisfactory.” After defense, theses are stored on
relevant departments.

There are strict requirements for graduate qualified work. The thesis must be formatted exclusively in accordance with GOST. Next, we’ll look at how to obtain a diploma in accordance with GOST.

First of all, you need to pay attention to:

• Font color. It must be exclusively black.
• Selection. According to GOST, chapters and sections cannot be distinguished. Subparagraphs can only be highlighted in bold, not italics.
• Volume. Many universities require a certain number of pages. It all depends on the faculty and specialty of the student. As a rule, the minimum length of a thesis is 60 pages. Notes and attachments are not included in this amount. Basically, pages are counted from contents to bibliography. The maximum volume must be clarified at your department.
• Page numbers. They are marked exclusively at the bottom center with Arabic numerals of 11 point size. Numbering cannot be placed on the left, right or top. It is necessary to take into account that the first page begins with the title page, but is not numbered. Also, pages with a table of contents and bibliography are not numbered.
• Line breaks. As a rule, words are transferred themselves. However, there are exceptions. For example, after the title. You cannot move lines using the “Tab” or “space” buttons, as later the work will look sloppy.

The entire project must be written (printed) on A4 sheet. Plus, only one-sided printing is needed, since the work is then stapled.

Strict requirements are also imposed on the following parameters:

• font. You must select "Times New Roman". The font size for text and subheadings should be 14 point, and the first level headings should be 16 point. The second level is 15 pt, and the third is 14 pt.
• intervals. According to GOST, one and a half intervals are provided.
• fields. Since the diploma is sealed on the left, on this side the margin indentation should be 2 cm. The indentation of the top and bottom margins is 2 cm, and the margin on the right is 1 cm.

However, there are universities that deviate from GOST standards, then such details need to be clarified with your supervisor. The text itself is best aligned in width.

How to design a title page

The title page is the main part of the diploma, thanks to which the commission’s opinion is drawn up. Therefore, you need to arrange it neatly and beautifully according to all GOST standards. The main aspects to consider are:

• Maintain the correct margin sizes (top and bottom are 2 cm, left is 2 cm, and right is 1.5 cm.
• print in black, font 14;
• align text centered (except for information located on the right). This is the data of the student and the supervisor.

Example of title page design

How to correctly format the contents (table of contents) in a diploma

For this design, since 2001, GOST 7.32 has been established, which states that the title of the content is written in capital letters. The content consists of an introduction, titles of chapters, paragraphs, conclusions, references, and appendices. It is not difficult to draw up the contents of the diploma; the main thing is to adhere to the necessary GOSTs.

According to GOST 2.105, you need to write the word “TABLE OF CONTENTS” or “CONTENTS” in capital letters. However, there is the latest version of GOST 7.32 for 2001, according to which there are no clear instructions for the design of content. Therefore, the author can choose the size of the letters at his own discretion.

An example of formatting content in a thesis

Contents...2
Introduction...3
1.Theoretical foundations of accounting in retail trade...5
1.1 Concept and features in retail trade...5
1.2 What is included in the costs of a trading enterprise...8
1.3 How the goods are registered…10
2. Accounting activities at the enterprise IP Kalinina A. S...25
2.1 Economic characteristics of the organization...25
2.2 Primary documents for the movement of goods…35
2.3 Accounting for sales expenses...45
3.Assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise according to the balance sheet...56
3.1 Internal audit of sales expenses...56
3.2 Analysis of sales expenses...62
3.3 Recommendations for improving accounting...69
Conclusion...80
List of used literature...83
Applications

The authors print the titles of chapters exclusively in capital letters and underline them; sentences are not acceptable, they can only be highlighted in bold. Headings and subheadings are centered on the page and there is no period at the end of the sentence. If there are two sentences in the title, then they need to be separated by a period. Headings are a clear and concise title that explains what the text is about. This is the content, introduction, structural part (chapters and subsections), conclusion, list of sources used. Presentation of chapters and subheadings in a concise, concise form is important, since the commission often has questions on these points.

Each chapter should be started on a new page and printed in Times New Roman 16 point font. Also, chapters must use numbering, but for structural elements, headings may not be numbered.

When designing, three styles of writing chapters and subsections are used:

It is allowed to divide chapters into paragraphs, and those, in turn, into subparagraphs. Subparagraphs are identified by numbers, which consist of the chapter and paragraph numbers, which must be separated by a period. For example, 2.2.1 – practical activities of primary documents for the movement of goods. Here the first number “2” is the chapter number, and 2.1 is the paragraph.

The title of a paragraph and its subparagraphs cannot begin on a new page. For this purpose, there is a paragraph indent of 1.5 or 1.7 mm. Also, as in other headings, there is no period at the end of the sentence, but the text begins on a new line.

How to arrange drawings in a diploma

Drawings in the thesis can be graphs, diagrams, illustrated examples, etc. GOST 7.32-2001 states that illustrations must include references to the source. Also, graphic materials are located after the text and signed. Below we will look at how to arrange drawings in a diploma.

Images must be numbered in Arabic numerals. This also includes the number of the chapter, paragraph, subparagraph. For example, the picture refers to the second paragraph, then the first number is put “2”. Then it is calculated what the serial number of the illustration is. For example, 2.3, where “2” is the chapter number, and “3” is the number of the drawing.

The drawing is signed at the bottom and aligned to the center of the line. There is no need to put a period at the end of the signature. The word “Drawing” is written in full, and “FIG.” signing is unacceptable.

Sample design of drawings and diagrams

Formatting tables in the diploma

You need to compare indicators using tables, which can be located either in the text or in the appendices section. Throughout the text, references to tables must be placed, as specified in GOST 7.32-2001.

The tables are placed immediately after the text, where the link is indicated and the obligatory condition is continuous numbering of the tables. First, the section number is put, and then the table sequence number. The numbers are separated by a dot. For example, Table 3.4, where “3” is the number of the chapter or section, and “4” is the serial number of the table.

The tables in the appendix are numbered separately with Arabic numerals. The first letter indicates the name of the application (B.2). The word “Table” cannot be abbreviated. The table name itself is written at the top, aligned to the left and without indentation, as shown in the example below. There is no period at the end of the title.

If the table is large and does not fit on the page, then it is worth moving it. In this case, a horizontal line is not drawn at the bottom, as it is carried over to the next page. Also, the title is written only above the first part of the table, and on the second page it is written, for example, “Continuation of table 3.4.”

A large table with many rows and columns can be divided into parts, but you need to make sure that the frames do not go beyond the boundaries. If it so happens that the table goes beyond the A4 sheet format, then the sides are allowed to be divided. Just make sure that the part that was in the previous line is repeated.

According to GOST 7.23-2001, the names of rows and columns in the table begin with a capital letter, and in subheadings all letters are lowercase. You can put a period only if there is an abbreviation. Also, headings and subheadings of rows (columns) cannot be separated by oblique lines.

If the table was calculated by a student, then under it you need to indicate on what data the calculations were made.

Sample table design

Table 3.2 – Assessment of the organization’s solvency

Sample table design with subheadings

Table 3.3 – Indicators of costs for the manufacture of products that make up group A products

How to write formulas and equations in a thesis

In complex mathematical calculations, formulas or equations are always given. Therefore, students need to know how to correctly format them in their diploma. According to GOST 7.32-2001, formulas and equations are written on a separate line, and between them and the text there should be indentations both above and below.

Sometimes the equation doesn't fit on one line. In such cases, it must be moved to the next line after the mathematical sign. These could be: division, multiplication, equals, etc.

Formulas must have continuous numbering, which indicates the section number or simply the serial number of the formula within the same paragraph, which is placed exclusively in Arabic numerals in parentheses.

A consistent explanation for the symbols or coefficients should be given below the formulas. The word “where” is written at the beginning of the line. For example, given the formula:

F = m*g (3.4) (1)

where, F – force;

m – mass;

g – free fall acceleration.

According to GOST 7.32-2001, formulas are allowed to be written manually, but only with black paste.

How to provide links to sources

It is mandatory to provide references to the source, since a student who indicates the literature he has read in his thesis demonstrates his knowledge and skills in this field. Therefore, according to GOSTs 7.82-2001 “Bibliographic description of electronic resources” and 7.0.5-2008 “Bibliographic reference. General requirements and rules of compilation" there are requirements according to which it is necessary to provide a link to the source of information within the text.

It is also necessary to provide the page number, formula, image where the information was taken from. For example, where “3” means the serial number from the bibliographic list, “35” is the page from which the information was provided and “5” is the table number. As you can see, the link is in square brackets.

Formatting transfers: bulleted and numbered lists

Marked and numbered lists should be in the diploma, as thanks to them, the student’s work looks more neat and aesthetically pleasing. Listings of any kind can be in each section, and even in subparagraphs.

If the listings contain a bulleted list, then a semicolon is used, and a numbered list with a period at the end of each sentence. If the previous line contains a semicolon, the sentence below begins with a lowercase letter. Accordingly, after the period, the word in the new line begins with a capital letter.

Registration of the conclusion

The volume of the results should not exceed 3 A4 pages. Here you need to write conclusions and summaries of the work done. Scientific research should be present not only in the text itself, but also at the end. The font and its size should not be changed.

The margins and spacing in the conclusion should be the same as throughout the thesis. There is no need to insert tables, graphs and other illustrations here. You need to put thoughts from each section into 3 pages.

Application design

Applications are an additional part to the thesis. These are visual materials that show the author’s work. According to GOST 7.32-2001, references to applications must be indicated throughout the text and they must be numbered so that there is something to refer to while working on the diploma.

Applications do not have to be continued in the diploma, since according to GOST 7.32-2001 they can be issued as a separate independent document.

Applications begin on a new A4 sheet, on which “APPENDIX” is written at the top center. As you can see, the word is written exclusively in capital letters of the Russian alphabet. The name of the application itself can be indicated in Latin letters or Arabic numerals, if this is appropriate in meaning. Each application must start on a new sheet.

If there is only one application in the document, then it is designated by the letter “A”. For example, "APPENDIX A". Additional pages are numbered using regular Arabic numerals. Applications must be written in the same way as the text, that is, they may have paragraphs and subparagraphs.

Registration of the list of references: structure of the bibliography

Teachers pay special attention to the sources used and their formatting, because for incorrect spelling, the commission may reduce the grade at its discretion. To prevent this from happening, you need to be very careful when designing your bibliography.

According to GOST 7.80-2000, general requirements for the title and full description of sources are studied. GOST 7.82-2001 tells how to describe a bibliography of electronic resources, and GOST 7.05-2008 describes general rules and requirements for bibliographic references.

Sequence of sources in the bibliography

As a rule, the sources of the literature used are written in alphabetical order and if the sources consist of normative acts, then they are indicated before the bibliography.

So, the bibliography consists of:

1. Regulatory acts.
2. Constitutions of the Russian Federation.
3. Scientific and educational literature.
4. Reference literature.
5. Foreign literature.
6. Electronic media. These are disks, floppy disks, flash drives, etc.

After the acts, literature is written in alphabetical order, and then printed periodicals. Electronic resources are indicated at the very end of the bibliography.

Author's name or source name: what to include at the beginning of the description

Before describing any quote, you must indicate the name of the author, and if there are several of them, then it is enough to write only one. If there are more than four authors, then the title is written first, and then, after an oblique line, the authors are listed, starting with the last name.

Formatting the names of sources

The main title may be alternative. This name can be combined with the conjunction “or”. For example, Botany or the science of flowers.

The material is indicated in square brackets and written after the main title with a capital letter. For example, Accounting and Auditing [Text]. The source area is separated by a dot and a dash. If you need to give information regarding the title, then you need to put a colon before the description.

First, the title proper of the source is written, and then the general designation of the material is indicated in square brackets. A parallel title is written after the equal sign “=”, and information that relates to the title after “:” (colon). The first information about responsibility is indicated after one oblique line “/”. Further information is written after the semicolon “;”.

Source publication area

Information about the source of information must be written in the same wording and sequence as described in the literature used. Also, we must not forget about the publication area, where the first information is written through one oblique line “/”, and parallel information is indicated after the equal sign “=”. All subsequent information is written after the semicolon “;”.

The serial number is written in Arabic numerals or words. For example, .-7th ed.., .- Ed. 5th, .- 3rd ed. The region or city of publication includes only information that pertains to a specific issue. They are written down exclusively after the basic information relating to this source. For example, .- Ed. 3rd/reworked From 2nd ed. E. V. Lysenko.

How to format output data

First, write the place of publication or distribution, and if there are several of them, then you need to write separated by a semicolon “;”. The name of the source publisher or distributor appears after the colon ":".

Any information about the functions of the publisher (distributor) must be enclosed in square brackets “”, the date of publication can be indicated after a comma, and the place of production of this literature must be closed in parentheses “()”. The manufacturer's name must be indicated after the colon.

How to design an area of ​​physical characteristics

According to GOST 7.1-2003, you need to provide a specific designation of the material and its volume. This is followed by a colon and other information about the physical characteristic. Next is a semicolon “;” and the dimensions (volume) of the material are written. A plus “+” is placed before information about the accompanying material.

Design of the series area

The main title of the series is written in parentheses, and the parallel title is indicated after the equality “=”. Information that relates to the title is written after the colon “:” and the first information is written after the oblique line, and the subsequent information after the semicolon “;”.

How to design multi-volume publications

A volume is a separate physical unit and can be designated as an issue, collection, or part. If the literature consists of several volumes, then the general title is described.

In the case when the volume does not have a common title, all parts are called differently and are constantly changing, then the title proper is a constant part. In these weekends, you must indicate the first volume and the last, and they must be separated by a dash.

Design of periodicals

First, the main title is written, and then, in square brackets, the general designation of the material. The parallel title is indicated after the equal sign, and the information provided regarding the title must be written after the colon.

One oblique line is placed and the first information is indicated, and the subsequent ones separated by a semicolon. Then information about the publication area is written with an equal sign and the following information is indicated. Additional information about the publication is written separated by commas.

After the output data area, a semicolon is placed and then the next place of publication is written, and after the colon the name of the publisher is written, information about it is enclosed in square brackets.

How to format electronic sources (links)

Back in 2001, GOST 7.82 was developed, which specifies the requirements for the design of electronic resources. These are disks, the Internet, floppy disks and other electronic media. The general title of the material is written at the beginning, then the parallel title is written through an equal sign. Next, a colon is added and information regarding the source is indicated.

After the dash sign the place where the source was published is written, and after the colon the name of the publisher (distributor) is indicated in parentheses. Next is a dot, a dash and the main title of the series, and then an equally parallel title. Then, after the colon, information that relates to a specific source is indicated and an oblique line is placed, after which information about responsibility is written.

Example of bibliographic list design

The article describes how a diploma should be issued in accordance with the relevant GOSTs. They will help you understand all the intricacies. Moreover, considering that this is the student’s last project and it must not only be protected, but also properly formatted.

How to properly issue a diploma according to GOST updated: September 2, 2019 by: Scientific Articles.Ru