In films where there is an Armenian role, he will definitely say: “jan”. What does jan mean in Armenian? How is this word used? First, let's look at dictionaries.
What dictionaries say
Jan is translated from Armenian into Russian as dear. There are discussions among translators on the topic: “What does jan mean in Armenian and what is its origin.” There are two opinions:
- Turkic origin of the word;
- Armenian origin of the word.
These two groups belong to different language families: the Turkic peoples belong to the Altai, and the Armenians belong to the Indo-European. It should be noted that all eastern peoples use this word in different variations. In many nations, jan is the soul or life. This suggests an earlier source for the word. Much is clarified by turning to the surviving ancient Indo-European languages for clarification.
In the Farsi language, especially in its Old Persian version, we see many more meanings of the word jan. These are, for example, the following:
- heart;
- life;
- force;
Comparison with Hindi confirms the diminutive form of jan added to the name. Many names in India end with ji or jan.
It can be argued against the Turkic version that the word is used only by those peoples who encountered Indo-European culture, in particular the Armenian.
What native speakers say
It is interesting to know the opinion of native speakers themselves about what jan means in Armenian. In Armenian culture, when a person is called jan or jana, it means that the interlocutor is close in spirit, a nice and respected person. Communication with him is pleasant.
But if you ask directly what jan means in Armenian, the answer will not be immediately available. Someone will say - this is the soul, and someone will answer - life. Literally, janya means body. An ancient Sanskrit word meaning man. The Bible tells how God made a body from dust, breathed into it the breath of life, and Adam became a soul. Apparently, the roots of the word go so far that many peoples consider the word theirs.
Many people talk about the ambiguity of the translation of jan. From Armenian to Russian it most often means dear. In everyday life, the word is added to names, and mother is also addressed this way. And they can simply tell the girl: “Jana, please give me that thing.” In this case it becomes an appeal. You can hear at the market: “What are you selling, jan?” This is a warm and cozy, peaceful word.
Wovidjan, don't eat cilantro
In the film "Attention, Turtle!" There is an Armenian boy - an excellent student, Vova Manukyan. He is the instigator of various experiments and generally the first boy in the class. When his parents go to work, he stays with his grandmother. My grandmother hung boxes on the balcony in which she grows greens instead of flowers. What is Armenian cuisine without greens! It is called men's bread in the Caucasus.
Vova loves to eat fresh aromatic grass, but the grandmother notices everything and affectionately says to her grandson:
Wovidjan, don't eat cilantro.
To which the grandson invariably replies:
Nobody eats!
This is repeated throughout the film during all the scenes filmed on the Manukyans' balcony.
Jan in Armenian is a diminutive prefix to a name. You can translate the grandmother’s words as follows: “Vovochka, don’t pick the cilantro.”
If you call an adult that way, he will be puzzled. Jan is a word for very close ones. This is an analogue of the Russian word darling.
"Mimino"
The difference in the traditional perception of the world between Armenians and Georgians is shown by the most talented director G. Danelia. In the film “Mimino” the explosive hero V. Kikabidze first does something and then thinks about it. Nearby, the peace-loving hero F. Mkrtchan smooths out his temper: “Valik-dzhan, I’ll tell you one smart thing, just don’t be offended.”
The address jan in this case means respect. The interlocutor warns that in no case does he want to offend Valiko or teach him about life. It is known that Frunzik Mkrtchyan said that it is not nice to teach a person, you need to help him. But do it without him knowing about it.
As they say in Armenia
So, what does jan mean in Armenian? There is a joke that in Armenia you go out into the street and it’s like you see your reflection in a mirror. People can be judged by the impression they make. A passerby will stop and ask how to get to such and such a street. In this case, he will use different addresses to the woman:
- Kur-jan - the visiting young man will ask. He called her sister, which means he considers her young enough.
- Akhchik-jan - passers-by consider you younger than themselves, they called you their daughter.
- Morkur-jan - the girl will say, giving way. She called me aunt. It's a pity.
- Mayrik-jan, let me help you - a man who looks to be the same age rushes to pick up the scattered vegetables from a fallen bag. So it's a bad thing - he called her a mother. Old age is just around the corner.
- Tatik-jan, how can I help you? - the new neighbor will ask affectionately. Called me grandma. Ah, neighbor, ah, jan.
Of course, along with these addresses there are also the generally accepted official paron and tikin, which means lady and master. But they are somehow cold and aloof. Tikin implies that the woman is nobody's, not needed, or alien. Paron - from the word baron, introduced by the crusaders. In Russian the analogue is barin. This is what they can say to a person, ending disagreements in a dispute. Let him know that they don’t consider him family. You can't tell him jan.
Translation from Armenian must take into account the mentality of the nation. Armenia is a country of customs. By and large, all Armenians are relatives. They remember this and try to preserve ancient traditions that regulate relationships and have long become the core of society.
Noah begat Ham, Shem, Japheth, and Yam. And there was a great Flood. And Noah's ark landed on Mount Ararat. Years passed, Noah's son Japheth gave birth to Gomer, who had a son, Askenaz. Askenaz is considered the ancestor of the Armenians, and it is with him that the great story begins.
The Armenian language is ancient to many civilizations and peoples. The Armenian language is one of the main groups in the Indo-European family and began to form 4500 years ago. In terms of beauty and richness, the Armenian language ranks second after the French language. The alphabet that is used was created in 405 by the priest Mesrop Mashtots.
If you are interested in the history of Armenian writing, we advise you to visit the village church and tomb of Mesrop Mashtots in Oshakan village. In addition, we can “see” and “touch” the letters of the Armenian alphabet. IN village of Artashavan For the 1600th anniversary of the alphabet, a complex with huge Armenian letters was built. All 39 letters are carved from stone with national ornaments. You can get to the complex by taxi or by renting a car in Yerevan.
We also recommend visiting the “Matenadaran” named after Mesrop Mashtots – the Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, where you will find the most ancient manuscripts and manuscripts. The guide will tell in detail the history of each manuscript from the beginning of creation to restoration. Matenadaran is located on Mesrop Mashtots Avenue. Matenadaran can be easily reached on foot from the center.
In Armenia, Russian-speaking and English-speaking tourists do not feel a language barrier. Almost everyone speaks Russian perfectly, and Russian-speaking tourists feel comfortable in terms of communication. English is used mainly in the capital, big cities and resort areas. In rural areas, English speakers may have difficulties, but if you know a few standard phrases, you can easily find a solution.
Armenians love it when foreigners say Armenian phrases, so don't worry if your Armenian isn't perfect. You will always be praised for your knowledge of Armenian. And so, let's start with the most common statements that you will hear in Armenia. These colorful expressions cannot be translated word for word into another language; they lose their meaning. For example, you will hear the frequently repeated words “ors arev” and “mores arev” (oath in the name of father and mother). For an Armenian, parents are sacred, and such an oath is priceless. If you decide to become an Armenian, you definitely need to remember these two expressions.
Armenians very often use the word “jan” affectionately, which translates as “darling”. Well, for example, akhper jan - dear brother, sirun jan - beauty, etc. If you want to show a person that he is dear to you, say “tsavt tanem” (literally translated means I will take away your pain).
For minimal communication, remember the following words and expressions;
Yes-ayo
No–voch
Thank you– shnorhakalutyun
Please– khndrum em
Hi Hello– barev (barev dzez)
Good morning– bari louys
Good afternoon– bari or
Good evening– bari ereko
Good night– bari gisher
Goodbye– tstesutyun
Sorry–knereq
How are you (How are you?)– inchpes
Fine– lav
Badly–vat
I don't speak Armenian– yes chem khosum hayeren
I do not understand– Yes dzez chem haskanum
What is the price?- Inch arje?
There are different ways to greet in Armenian. This article lists the variety of Armenian greetings, and also describes the meaning that Armenians put into each of them.
The Armenian language is related to the Indo-European language family. Its foundations were laid around 405-406. n. e. priest and scientist Mesrop Mashtots.
In 2005, the Armenian alphabet turned exactly 1600 years old; this event was massively celebrated all over the world. Only about 6.5 million people speak Armenian. Most of them are the population of the territory of Armenia and Azerbaijan, a smaller part are emigrating from there to other countries.
Armenian, being a language with ancient written traditions, took many of its distinctive features from other languages of the Indo-European group, many of which are long dead. Thus, thanks to him, many clues have been preserved by which one can study the features of ancient culture. There are not many countries where ancient traditions are observed with the same zeal with which they are observed in Armenia. The current population very organically weaves them into their life.
Barev Dzes and other greetings in Armenian
Greetings in Armenian there are quite a lot. Here are the main ones:
- barev;
- wohjuin;
- vonz es.
Usually, when meeting a person they know on the street, Armenians say to him “Barev dzes!”, which roughly translated into Russian means a simple “Hello!”, and literally “Good sun to you!” “Bari” means “good”, “arev” means “sun”, “dzes” means “you, you”. To add a little respect to your greeting, you can say: “Barev dzes argeli!” "Argeli" - "respected". There is also a shortened one option “barev dzesa” - a simple “barev”, in most situations it is completely enough. It can also be replaced with the word “vokhchuin”.
In those situations when you need to briefly ask a person how things are going with him, that is, ask a question in the spirit of “how are you?”, “How are you?”, the address “vonces” comes in handy. “Barev vonces?” - "Hello how are you?". If a person is not just an acquaintance, but at least somewhat close, a special address is used, depending on the gender of the person who is going to be greeted - either “Vonces akhper jan?”, which means “How are you, brother?” , or “Vontzes kuirik jan?”, meaning “How are you, sister?” When addressing a girl, Armenians sometimes say “Vontzes siryun jan.” "Siryun" is translated as "beautiful." When addressing a child, adults, as a rule, say to him: “Barev akhchik jan” if it is a girl or “Barev tga jan” if it is a boy. When addressing an elderly person, they use the word “tatik” - if it is a grandmother, “ daddy” - if they greet a grandfather.
You can also choose a greeting in Armenian based on the current time of day. "Bari Luys" should be used in the morning, "luys" means light. “Barii or”, where “or” is “day”, as you might guess, is a common daytime greeting. The evening greeting sounds something like “Barii ereko”, translated into Russian as “Good evening”. To wish a person good night, you need to say “Barii gisher.”
After an Armenian greets you, in most cases he will ask something like: “Inch ka chka?” If translated not literally, but approximately, it will mean something like: “What news? Has anything new happened in your life? Armenians also have a special tradition of showing interest in the lives of all family members of the interlocutor after greeting him. Going straight to the heart of the matter is considered uncivilized, so you need to be prepared in advance for detailed questioning, and only after that - discussing the issue of interest to him or yourself.
Other common phrases in Armenian
- stesutsyun - “goodbye”;
- hajokh - “for now”;
- Gorzert Wonzen? - "How are you?";
- bari akhorzhak - “bon appetit”;
- Karelia dzer et tsanotanal? - “Can I meet you?”;
- im anune - “my name is”;
- inchpesa dzer anune? - "what is your name?";
- tuil tvek dzes hravirel - “let me invite you”;
- es ktsankayi vahy tesvel dzes het - “I would like to see you tomorrow”;
- es dzes than haskanum - “I don’t understand you”;
- duk haskanumek ruseren - “do you understand Russian?”;
- shnorakalyutyun - “thank you”;
- khndrem - “please”;
- ayo - “yes”;
- voch - “no”;
- knerek - “sorry”;
- sa inch arji? - "How much does it cost?";
- khntrumem tvek gnatsutsake - “please give me the bill”;
- tomse inch arji? - "how much does the ticket cost?";
- wonts asnem? - "how to get to?";
- es molorvelem, es petka antsem - “I’m lost, I need to go through”;
- indz sa dur chi galis - “I don’t like it.”
Tasib
Armenians are, in principle, very hospitable and friendly people.. There is even a special tradition associated with this national feature - the so-called “tasib”.
Despite their stormy temperament and hot-tempered nature, Armenians welcome guests into their home with great cordiality. Regardless of the guest’s status in Armenian society, the hosts surround him with attention and honor in every possible way, and willingly provide overnight accommodation if necessary. The table set for guests is usually bursting with all kinds of treats. “Eat your bread” is a phrase inviting guests to the table.
Briefly about the family traditions of Armenians
Any Armenian social unit is built strictly hierarchically; each family member is obliged to maintain respectful relationships with other members. It is customary to respect elders In a special way, these foundations are absorbed by Armenian children along with their mother’s milk, and are reinforced in the process of observing how each member behaves towards the other. Responsibilities between relatives, as a rule, are clearly distributed.
In general, the older members actively care for the younger members, and the younger members, in return, treat the elders with, if not warmth, then at least respect. The Armenian people are a very close-knit community, not only when it comes to close relatives. Any Armenian always knows where and how to find members of his family, no matter how distant they may be, and tries to maintain contact with them.
Video
You will learn interesting and useful information about the Armenian language from this video.
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A friendly large family, “azg”, with a strict hierarchy is an unchanging component of Armenian society. Every child adopts reverence for elders from infancy, observing the relationships of all family members. So, everyone clearly knows and fulfills their responsibilities.
In Armenian families (“ojah” - hearth), the elders constantly take care of the younger ones, and the younger ones sincerely respect the elders. Such cohesion is observed not only in a particular clan, but also among the people as a whole. Wherever the intricacies of fate throw them, they will always find fellow tribesmen and will maintain strong ties.
Tasib
The second national feature of the Armenian people is “tasib” - generosity and inexhaustible hospitality. Despite their temperament and quick temper, Armenians are hospitable hosts. Regardless of the status of the guest, he will be surrounded with due attention and honor. Everyone here will be gladly given shelter or an overnight stay. When setting a rich table, they will put out the best treats, and if the family’s wealth does not allow this, sympathetic people will come to the rescue. When offering treats, as a rule, they will say: “eat bread,” instead of the usual “go to lunch.”
Barev
When meeting, Armenians say: “Barev dzez!” - "Hello!". Or “Barev zez argeli!” where "argels" - "". But more often they use its abbreviated form: “barev” or “vokhdzhuyn” - “hello”, as well as “vontses?” - "How are you?" or “barev vonces?” - "Hello how are you?".
It also happens between close friends: “Vonces Ahper jan?!” - "How are you brother?" or “Vontzes Kuirik jan?!” - “How are you, sister?!”
When greeting a girl they know, they sometimes say: “Vontzes Siryun jyan!”, where “siryun” means “beautiful.” When addressing, adults usually say: “Barev akhchik jan” or “Barev tga jan”, where “akhchik” is “” and “tga” is “boy”.
The form of greeting also changes depending on the time of day. Morning sounds like “barii luys”, where “luys” is light. During the day you can hear the expression “barii or” - reminiscent of our “good afternoon”. When they meet in the rays of the sunset, they say: “barii hereko.”
After the greeting phrases, he will definitely ask: “Inch ka chka?”, roughly translated - “what, what’s new?” And he will not only show a modest, keen interest in your words, but will also ask about all members of your family. And only after this will he delicately move on to discussing the issue that interests him or express his request, if he has one.
The loading speed of the Windows XP operating system is influenced by many factors: the presence of programs in the startup list, the display of the welcome screen, and the hardware itself affects the loading to one degree or another. For those who want to disable the display of the welcome screen while the operating system boots, you need to do several steps described below.
You will need
- Operating system Windows XP.
Instructions
To turn off the welcome screen option, go to the “Start” menu and select “Control Panel” from the menu that opens. Depending on the settings, the “Control Panel” section can be called up by clicking or displayed as an expanded list in the “Start” menu. In the window that opens or from the list, select “User Accounts”.
In the “User Accounts” window, you need to click the “Change user login” link. This window will display two options:
Use greetings;
Use fast user switching.
To turn off the display of the welcome screen, you must uncheck the first item. The second parameter will automatically become , because Without a welcome screen, it is impossible to make user selections. Click the “Apply Settings” button to save the changes, or click the “Cancel” button if you do not want to save the system changes you have made.
If for some reason you were unable to disable the display of the welcome screen using standard operating system tools, you can try to configure the display of the welcome screen using special programs. For example, XP Tweaker Russian Edition software. Using this program you can change not only display settings, but also many other parameters.
After installing the program and launching it, you need to go to the “System” section (icons in the left panel), and then to the “System Boot” tab. In the “Login” block there are several parameters whose values can be changed. You need to change the “Use Welcome Page” and “Use Fast User Switching” options (uncheck these items). To save the changes made to the configuration systems, click the “Apply” button and restart the computer.
Sources:
- how to remove windows greeting
You probably know that when you start any operating system, a welcome screen appears. For most users, this screen is a standard screensaver installed by the manufacturer of a particular operating system. If you wish, you can change it and set your own unique welcome screen. Let's look at this procedure step by step using the Windows XP operating system as an example.
You will need
- Restorator, ResHacker
Instructions
Open the Windows folder, and in it the System32 folder (the standard path usually looks like this: C:\Windows\System32). Then find the logonui.exe file in this folder and copy it to myui.exe, which is also there. This is necessary so that we create a copy of the original file and do not do anything that the system could object to.
Next, open the Restorator resource editing program ( http://www.bome.com/Restorator/), and with its help - the file myui.exe. You will see the resources that are available for you to edit. These could be pictures used in the welcome screen, background color, caption, position of objects, and so on.
Replace the original images in the welcome screen with suitable prepared images and backgrounds. In the color settings, replace the default colors with the ones you want. This can be done next to each welcome screen caption.
You can also change the "Welcome" inscription to either your own or your own drawing. To change the default "Welcome" inscription, refer to the "String Table" resource. At the very beginning of this resource there is the following line:
7, "Greetings"
This is the inscription that is usually displayed in the middle of the screen. To edit the inscription directly, use the special ResHacker program ( http://www.angusj.com/resourcehacker/), since it can be called in Restorator when the welcome screen is loaded further.
To make the text “Welcome”, and instead set the one you need, open the resource UIFILE => 1000 and delete the contents of lines 911 and 912. Replace the deleted content with the following code:
999 is the name of the image resource. First add this resource to the "Bitmap" group with the name 999 and assign it the image you need.
399 - pattern width
120 - picture height
Once you've done everything you wanted with the welcome screen and modified it to suit your needs, it's time to install it on your system so that it can use it every time you turn it on.
Open (Start, Run, regedit command). In the window that appears, find the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE section, inside this open SOFTWARE, then Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon. Find the UIHost item and replace its value with our myui.exe file.
This completes the installation process for the welcome screen. You can close the registry window and log out to check if the changes have taken effect.
When loading any Windows operating system, the screen greetings. Default screen should be displayed in any case, but in some cases, such as when the system crashes or changes in system settings, this screen may not be displayed, indicating an error.
Instructions
Sometimes you may see a system warning: “The client service for NetWare has shut down greetings and quickly switch between ". To edit the display screen A greetings You must log in as a user who has the same rights. The “Enable” option becomes unavailable to ordinary users. screen A greetings».
Open the User Accounts applet: left-click on the Start menu and select Control Panel. In the window that opens, select double-click on the “User Accounts” icon.
In the new window, click the link “Change how you sign in and out.” Next, you need to select an action that will lead to the desired result - for screen A greetings you must check the box next to “Use screen greetings" After activating this item, any user must click the icon with the name of their account before logging in. Sometimes you are required to enter if the user activates this option (password login).
To log in without screen A greetings, i.e. automatically, you need to uncheck the “Use screen greetings" When this option is activated, the standard screen greetings will not be displayed, but a window will appear in front of the user in which he must select a user (account) and enter a password if such an option has been activated. If there is only one user with this operating system, no screen greetings, nor the user selection window will appear.
During normal system boot in the window greetings Only standard users and users with administrator rights are displayed. When loading into the list of users, the administrator appears directly.
When you boot or restart Windows, the window greetings(screen greetings). You need to select an account and then enter a password in the input window that appears. This is convenient if several users work on the computer. But if only you work on your computer under one account, and you rarely use all the others? Then you can turn it off window greetings by automatically logging in to your account.
You will need
- - administrator password and password for the account that will be loaded by default.
Instructions
Click the “Start” button - in the search box, directly on it, enter control userpasswords2 - and press Enter. A "Windows requires permission to continue" warning will appear - select "Allow".
Opens window"User accounts". Select with the mouse the name of the user whose account should be loaded by default - uncheck the "Require username and password" checkbox - and click "Apply".
Appears window"Automatic login" Enter your password, confirm it and click OK.
Restart your computer. Window greetings disabled. Now the computer will automatically load the desired account without showing the screen greetings and without requiring an additional password.
This method works in Windows Vista and Windows 7. To remove window greetings in Windows XP, click “Start” - “Control Panel” - “User Accounts” - “Change User Logon” and uncheck “Use page greetings».
Video on the topic
note
Be sure to write down your administrator and account passwords in a safe place that others cannot access. If you don't enter your password every day, it can be easy to forget.
You should not disable the welcome screen and password entry if, in addition to you, several other users have access to the computer.
Helpful advice
To switch to another account, use “Quick user switching”: press the key combination Ctrl + Alt + Del and select “Switch user”.
If you need to return the welcome window: click the "Start" button - type control userpasswords2 in the search bar, then select the default user, check the "Require username and password" checkbox and click OK. Restart your computer.
When the Windows operating system starts, the user sees a standard screen greetings. If you are bored with the usual login picture, you can change it using special utilities.
You will need
- - LogonStudio program;
- - TuneUp Utilites program;
- - Resource Hacker program;
Instructions
There are several options for changing screen A greetings. Some of them involve working with configuration files, which requires certain experience and knowledge. Others, using specialized software, allow you to get the desired result with a few mouse clicks. By using special utilities, you practically reduce the chance of damaging the system to zero.
One of the easiest ways to change screen greetings is to use the LogonStudio utility, you can download it here: http://winzoro.com/catalog/soft/LogonStudio/. Install and run the program, in its window you will see several options for screensavers. You can use them or choose your own. Many beautiful options screen A greetings can be found on the Internet.
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