Reference
The social service provides services to elderly single people with second or first group disabilities, as well as those who are unable to fully care for themselves. Such people who are to be served by a social worker are called wards. Wards who have completely lost the ability to self-care are transferred to a nursing home (for the disabled) or under the supervision of the nursing service of the Social Service Center. People become wards as a result of contacting SOBES, the Veterans Council, directly to the Social Service Center (CSS) or the Social Protection Committee, as well as as a result of a special walkthrough of the territory by a social worker in order to identify those in need of service.
Demand for the profession
Quite in demand
Representatives of the profession Social worker are quite in demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities produce a large number of specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Social workers.
Description of activity
The activities of a social worker involve organizing assistance to people and groups in difficult life situations, their psychological rehabilitation and integration.
Uniqueness of the profession
Quite common
The majority of respondents believe that the profession Social worker cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Social worker, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.
How users rated this criterion:What education is needed
Secondary vocational education (college, technical school)
To work in a profession Social worker, it is not necessary to have a higher professional education in the relevant specialty. For this profession, it is enough to have a diploma of secondary vocational education obtained from a college or technical school, or, for example, it is enough to complete special courses.
How users rated this criterion:Job responsibilities
The social worker identifies lonely elderly and disabled citizens living in the service area and in need of social support. Informs them about the types of services provided by social service institutions. Provides assistance in obtaining advisory and information services. Provides social patronage to the population served. Organizes residential repairs and landscaping. Providing fuel, funeral services. Provides first aid. Maintains necessary documentation.
Type of labor
Mostly physical labor
As the survey results show, profession Social worker involves primarily physical labor. Social worker must have good physical fitness, high strength endurance and good health.
How users rated this criterion:Features of career growth
After a year of work and acquisition of the necessary experience, the social worker is assigned a rank with a corresponding increase in salary. After another three years, the salary increase is 10%, and after 5 years of work - 30%.
Career Opportunities
Minimum career opportunities
According to the results of the survey, Social workers have minimal career opportunities. It doesn’t depend at all on the person himself, it’s just a profession Social worker does not have a career path.
How users rated this criterion:The life of any society is a complex, multifaceted process that is associated with a large number of controversial situations. There are socially vulnerable or problematic groups of people who require help, material and moral support, and human participation. Previously, these functions were distributed between law enforcement agencies, educational and healthcare institutions. But since 1991, the profession of social worker has appeared in our country, the activities of whose representatives are aimed at helping and supporting those in need.
Areas of activity
- Therapy of a social nature at the level of the individual or family, aimed at the social adaptation of the individual or the resolution of various kinds of conflict situations in his environment. This area includes working with a problem child, with his parents, supporting a family member in case of domestic violence, helping a lonely pensioner, etc.
- Working with population groups. They may vary by gender, age, interests or problems (single fathers, retirees, etc.). Often, a social worker has to deal with disadvantaged groups, or with those who have problems with crime - alcoholics, drug addicts, difficult teenagers who are registered with law enforcement agencies and require control and rehabilitation.
- Community work. Most often it is required in small, fairly close teams (for example, in a village). Aimed at creating and strengthening interpersonal connections in the team, organizing mutual assistance.
- A special area of activity for professionals is social projects. This could be an organization of assistance to civilians during natural disasters or during military conflicts. As an example, it is worth mentioning the collection of donations, necessary things or food for refugees.
Specifics of the profession
Social work is superficially similar to charity, which is voluntarily provided by certain people to those in need. However, the key point in the activities of professionals is considered to be the theoretical basis and practical skills that are the main component of the specialty. Those who want to become social workers study at universities at the faculties of the same name. The disciplines that are basic for students are pedagogy, psychology, sociology. Practice occupies a special place during training. Without it, the young specialist will have little idea of what awaits him. The practical basis will help in both employment and professional development.
Social work is defined as qualified assistance to groups of people and individuals in solving their life troubles and problems. Because complexities and communities vary, work requires a range of skills and knowledge. This profession can be described as having an integral nature. That is, it combines knowledge, skills and abilities from related disciplines.
A social worker, in order to diagnose the problems of his ward, uses psychological techniques; to resolve the problem, he can use legal knowledge (if necessary) or pedagogical knowledge (in the case of working with a teenager, a child from a problem family). Sometimes social work is directly related to helping the patient: for example, rehabilitation in case of irreversible injury or serious illness.
Special mention should be made of activities in the case of interaction with a person who has experienced violence or lost a loved one. Two aspects are important here: firstly, theoretical knowledge and skills from the field of psychology, which allow you to find the right approach to the ward, and secondly, sensitivity, tact, participation and a sincere desire to help.
The scale of activity of a social worker can be very different. He can contribute to the transformation of the client’s personality, or he can manage an entire social sphere.
Approaches to activity
- Educational. A social worker acts as a teacher and advisor. He models situations and the behavior of his ward, establishes feedback with him and gives advice.
- Advocative. The specialist acts as a lawyer. He helps in collecting documentation, in arguing that he is right, and helps the client achieve success in a particular problem area (for example, correcting certificates for disability benefits).
- Facilitative. An approach that involves helping to overcome personal apathy and disorganization. A professional models behavior, encourages, and looks for the best options for his client.
Categories of social work
The specialty involves many options for activity, the main ones being the following:
- Social politics. The broadest direction, which involves improving the life of society in this area, a number of measures aimed at solving problems, creating conditions to meet the vital needs of certain groups of the population.
- Social protection. This direction is necessary to ensure the active existence of citizens and normal living conditions.
- Social services. Provides household, material, medical, psychological and other assistance to people in difficult life situations.
- Social insurance. Includes protections for the working population under federal laws.
- Social guarantees. This is the implementation of a system of measures aimed at maintaining normal life support for citizens.
- Social rehabilitation. A special area in the specialty that helps restore partially or completely lost social functions of an individual. This includes the loss of a loved one, shock after a disaster, violence, sometimes regaining the ability to live in society after imprisonment, etc.
Requirements for a specialist
A description of the profession would be incomplete without mentioning the personal qualities that a social worker needs. Since the object of his activity is a person, a formal attitude, callousness, commercialism and indifference are incompatible with such work. You should not only understand and realize the importance of your own specialty, but you should sincerely feel sorry for the one who is in a difficult situation and try to help him with all your heart. Only in this case will the activity bring real results.
The concept of social ethics also deserves special mention. This is one of the most important components of the profession, without which productivity is impossible. Ethics is important because a social worker deals with issues of vulnerable segments of the population, as well as people who come to him with problems - alcoholics, drug addicts, former prisoners, the poor. Respectful and humane treatment is an integral part of the profession.
Social work is a field that pays modestly. Unfortunately, in our country the salary of a worker in this field is low. On average it is 12 thousand rubles. It is possible to take on part-time jobs, receive small increments and bonuses, and sometimes there is a chance to go into management, where the rewards are higher. In general, a social worker is one for whom the first place is not salary, but the work for which he came into his profession.
In our age of high speeds, people spin like squirrels in a wheel in a constant pursuit of material wealth, often forgetting those closest to them. They do not have the time or desire to be responsible for their relatives; relatives are perceived as an unnecessary burden.
Increasingly, people are left alone, sick and frail, in need of attention and care. How many children, just born, already become orphans! Social workers come to the aid of people whose condition does not allow them to lead a normal life.
Purchasing food and medicine, minor house cleaning, laundry, filling out various receipts, accompanying people - all this is his responsibility. You need to be morally strong, most of the wards are lonely people, offended by life, and may not always be friendly.
But if a social worker has a pure and open heart, then gradually these people completely open up to him and become truly close. Social workers also provide psychological support to people who have experienced environmental disasters, family tragedy, loss of property or other blows of fate.
I wonder how much social workers in Moscow and other regions of Russia receive per month? The figures are as of 2015.
Salary
The salary of an employee of the Social Service Center is low. The average figure in Russia was 25,000 rubles in 2015. The highest level of salaries is in Moscow. It is about 30,000 rubles per month. More accurate figures depend on how many clients the social worker has, his work experience and qualifications.
On average, a social worker spends time every day with four people in need of care. Taking into account an eight-hour working day, this is approximately two hours per person. But for some, it is enough to “drop in” three times a week, while others need daily care.
Therefore, eight wards are assigned to a full-time worker in the city. In rural areas, due to lower population density and greater distances, one social worker will serve four people.
The differences concern not only the number of assigned wards, but also the region in which the social worker works. Let's compare salaries in Moscow and other Russian cities as of 2015:
- St. Petersburg – 27,500 rubles;
- Irkutsk – 27,000 rubles;
- Ulyanovsk – 25,000 rubles;
- Volgograd – 22,500 rubles;
- Krasnoyarsk – 20,000 rubles;
- Yekaterinburg – 19,500 rubles.
As already noted, salary depends on work experience. After three years, the salary is increased by 10%, after four years by 20% and after five years by 30%. If a social worker travels around the city by public transport, he is paid for a travel ticket. If he has his own car, then a certain part of the money spent on gasoline is returned to him.
If it is necessary to travel out of town to visit a ward, expenses are also covered.
Private traders also have work. Earnings are higher there, but conditions may differ. If the average state salary is 25,000, then here it can reach up to 80,000 rubles. However, some compassionate neighbors may work for free, hoping that the dear grandmother will sign off her apartment to the irreplaceable assistant. What is the salary in this case?
Many, having children and relatives, loving them with all their hearts, due to life circumstances, are very lonely. They want a kind word and attention. Some people want to speak out, just to sit next to them or have tea with them, some need help filling out a receipt, others need more serious help.
You cannot be indifferent, leaving people alone with their worries. This work requires a person to have humanity, the ability to empathize, a sense of tact, and sometimes knowledge of law, economics and medicine. When working with children, you need pedagogical education. Therefore, now more than ever, the profession of a social worker is very valuable and in demand.
A social worker is a profession that plays a big role in modern society. It is no secret that the country's population is aging, and the material level and, for the most part, health status do not allow older people to live actively. Sometimes circumstances are such that the only person who connects an elderly person with the outside world is the person representing the social service. In fact, it is thanks to this service that older people who have no one to rely on in life have the opportunity to communicate, purchase food and medicine, and necessary hygiene and household items.
It is good when a social worker has an education or higher professional education, but, unfortunately, at present, people who have no professional training at all are involved in serving elderly citizens and disabled people. To perform this work, many spiritual qualities are required, and people most often come to this profession at the call of their heart.
A social worker must have a perfect knowledge of state laws, regulations and regulations on social services for people with disabilities and citizens. He must also impeccably follow the internal labor rules and job descriptions. Guided by labor protection rules and basic safety rules, sanitation and fire safety standards, a social service worker can provide all possible assistance at the place of residence of his wards. It is very important that this is done not only without causing discomfort or irritation on the part of the elderly person, but also competently.
In his work, a social worker uses special knowledge, for example, the basics of psychology of older people. In addition, he must know the basics of emergency first aid.
The responsibilities of a social worker are primarily to identify among the population of the area allocated to them disabled people and elderly citizens who cannot independently do housework and are in dire need of service. Workers in this field constantly conduct surveys among the elderly, pensioners and disabled people in the territory entrusted to them, explaining to them their rights, which they can count on.
The duties of the social worker include paperwork, as well as contact with the relatives of the wards and the attending physician. He must maintain confidentiality in relation to his wards, arrange for financial assistance that is due by law to disabled people and pensioners. If necessary, he must take prescriptions from the clinic for medications at preferential prices, which is provided for this category of citizens. This is also part of his direct responsibilities.
The social worker is eagerly awaited, because often he is the only helper in the house. He buys groceries and brings checks, monitors their health and says kind words to them on weekdays and holidays.
His responsibilities include maintaining reporting documents. Report your disability in advance, as this will allow you to find a replacement for the duration of your illness. We must not forget that this is an almost irreplaceable position - a social worker. His responsibilities are not limited to this; he takes an active part in the lives of his wards. Caring people who have chosen this profession completely manage the household for incapacitated people, replacing relatives who are absent or far away and cannot help their loved ones every day. They will lovingly prepare or heat up food, brew aromatic tea and help make the bed, and this is so important for a lonely person who is impatiently waiting for the call to ring and the social worker to come. His responsibilities include ensuring that there is water and, of course, warmth in the homes of their wards. If problems arise, they can contact the housing and communal services department and resolve issues on behalf of the person they are entrusted with looking after.
In addition, they hand over things for washing, dry cleaning and deliver them back, pay for writing letters at the request of pensioners, and bring newspapers and magazines. They are also faithful companions when organizing and can accompany an elderly person to events that the authorities organize specifically for this category of citizens.
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