Material for preparing the post Dictations in Russian - 3rd grade taken from a manual on the Russian language for elementary school - Uzorova O. V. “Dictations and presentations in the Russian language: 1-4th grade. (1-4); 1st-3rd grade (1-3)”.
Dictations
Fives
In the morning Alyosha went to school. The gardener gave the boy a large basket of apples. Alyosha brought them to school. The guys examined the apples. There was a number five on the side of the apple. Apples hung on the branches. The gardener attached a paper number to each apple. The apple was blushing under the rays of the sun. So the sun put marks on the apples.
(According to E. Shim)
Where do butterflies spend the winter?
The autumn cold is coming. At night, light frosts cover the puddles with ice. Where have the happy butterflies gone? The hives flew into the barns and fell asleep there. On the slopes of forest clearings, under dry leaves, lemongrass lay down for the winter. Blizzards made snowdrifts. Foxes and weasels roam in search of food. They won’t find butterflies under the fluffy snow.
Words for reference: urticaria, lemongrass, not found.
By the sea
I lived on the seashore and fished. I had a boat. There was a booth in front of the house. There was a huge dog Barbos on a chain. I went to sea. He was guarding the house. Barbos greeted me cheerfully with his catch. He loved to eat fish. I patted the dog on the back and treated him to fish.
Words for reference: for me, huge.
Our street
Our street is nice. The houses are beautiful and tall. In the courtyards there are playgrounds and flower beds. There used to be small houses on our street. They lived in the world for a long time. Their walls were askew. Life was hard for people in wooden houses. Now a wide street with tall houses and shady trees has replaced narrow alleys.
Words for reference: wooden.
Leaves
The low sun hung over the forest. Its light fell on the dark water. I sat under a tree and watched the falling leaves. Now the leaf separates from the branch and slowly falls to the ground. How do the leaves rustle in the autumn air? I didn't hear this sound. Leaves rustled on the ground under my feet.
(According to K. Paustovsky)
Volga
The spring flows. Light water flows from the spring like a stream. The stream is small. But he is quickly gaining strength. Here is the beginning of the great Russian river Volga. It carries its waters across the entire country. Its low banks are covered with a carpet of meadows and bushes. The beauty of the Volga is glorified in fairy tales, stories, and paintings. The Volga is close and dear to the Russian people.
Words for reference: dials, here, glorified, Russian.
Mother
Mom is your first friend. She is caring and affectionate. It's always good to be with her. Mom taught you to talk and walk. She read you the first book, which contained stories and fairy tales. Our mothers work a lot. They work in factories, on collective farms, in hospitals and schools. Be proud of your mom and help her!
Words for reference: working, with her.
Duckling
The duckling lived on the lake. He swam and dived. Everyone called him ugly. Rainy autumn has arrived. The leaves on the trees have turned brown. The wind whirled them in the air. It became cold. Heavy clouds scattered hail and snow on the ground. The crow croaked at the top of its lungs from the cold. A flock of wonderful birds flew by. They were white with long flexible necks. These were swans flying.
Cold month
October is the first cold month of autumn. Strong winds are blowing. Morning frosts have also become more frequent. The puddles are glassed with thin crystal ice. The paths and paths were soggy from the rain. The timid sun appeared. But then a wind came from the north. It caught up with the cold. The first fluffy snow fell. Russian winter is on the threshold. Nature is waiting for winter.
On the river
The rainy autumn is passing quickly. At night there was a strong frost. Here are the first pieces of ice. They bound the puddles. Real winter is coming. Everything stopped on the river. Strong ice will do its good work. It will protect fish in rivers and lakes from the cold. He will save all living things from death.
Words for reference: stopped, death, will do.
Winter is coming
It turned out to be a clear autumn day. But by evening the weather deteriorated greatly. The sky began to darken. A sharp wind blew. He drove the gray clouds low. The tops of the pines and spruces rustled alarmingly. Strange sounds were heard. It was the geese screaming. They hurried south. Birds flew even at night. It will be frosty soon. Winter is coming.
Words for reference: spoiled, alarming, strange.
Our garden
In the fall, we tied the raspberry bushes and bent them to the ground. In winter they lie under the snow. Garden strawberries sleep under the spruce paws. Now she is not afraid of frost and harsh wind. Flexible twigs stick out from under the snow. These are currant bushes. Currants are not afraid of frost. It lasts all winter and doesn’t freeze.
Words for reference: currant, not afraid.
Elk
I stood behind a pine tree. A large elk came out of the forest. The giant sniffed the air with wide nostrils. He was thin and could barely stand on his feet. The elk approached the birch trees. There, the grass was full of poisonous fly agarics. The elk bent his head and picked up a red mushroom with his thick lips. I was afraid. But the elk was treated with these poisonous mushrooms.
Words for reference: came out, barely, fly agaric.
Last days of autumn
I love wandering through the forest in late autumn. It’s chilly for oak and birch trees. The whistling of a hazel grouse could be heard from the spruce forest. A tit squeaked over a tall spruce tree. The cold drove the small animals into their burrows. The bare forest became silent and frowned. The autumn wind carried wisps of clouds over the ground. Prickly snow began to fall from them. The first traces appeared on the white tablecloth of snow.
Words for reference: from them. tablecloths
Christmas tree
In autumn, a small Christmas tree appeared in the forest. She parted the leaves and blades of grass. The little one stuck out of the ground and looked around. The trees were shedding their autumn attire. The willow tree showered the tree with thin goldfish. Beautiful stars fell from the maple tree. The Christmas tree spread its paws. And the trees brought her gifts.
(According to N. Sladkov)
Words for reference: spread out, spread out.
End of october
The October cold has arrived. Strong winds quickly tore the last leaves from the trees and bushes. Autumn clouds floated across the sky. Migratory birds have long since flown south. The swamps began to freeze. It snowed at night. The forest clearings and paths turned white. Morning has come. The forest became cheerful. The first snow fell on tree branches and mounds.
Reference words: swamps.
Food for everyone
Aspen trees grow along the banks of the river. Fur-bearing beavers build strong dams on such rivers. Many forest dwellers are fed by aspen. Bunnies often run up to the aspen trees. They love its bark. Young flexible aspen branches are to the taste of deer and elk. Domestic goats love to roam in the aspen forest. Give aspen branches to the rabbits. With what appetite they will eat them!
Words for reference: growing, treat, appetite. There is.
First snow
Strong winds blew. The mud on the roads became hard. The puddles are frozen. It's boring to sit at home. The first snowflakes began to swirl. They lay on the roofs of houses and porch steps. Tanya and Alyonka went out into the yard.
Words for reference: blew, froze, lay down.
in autumn
I love wandering through the forest in autumn. At night the frost froze the puddles. The trees have shed their leaves. A sharp wind blows freely across the clearing. It’s chilly for oak and birch trees. From the spruce forest I hear the whistling of a hazel grouse. A tit squeaked over a tall spruce tree. Birds look for food in oak branches. The cold drove small animals into their holes. Suddenly a raven croaked dully. The autumn forest became silent and frowned.
Words for reference: dropped, freely, frowned.
In the forest
Harsh January arrived in the forest. I made snowdrifts on the bushes. The trees were covered with frost. Snow and frost reign in the forest. A fox ran by. Her tracks lead into the thicket.
Words for reference: frost, ran through, pubescent.
Squirrel memory
I looked at the tracks of animals and birds in the snow. This is what I read along these lines. The squirrel made its way through the snow into the moss. She took out two nuts from there. Then the animal ran ten meters away and again ducked into the snow. The squirrel had two more nuts in its paws. This means that she remembered about her nuts from the fall. What a miracle!
Came on time to help
There was a lamb in the barn. His front leg was wounded. He couldn't get to his feet. Slava noticed this. He took out bandages and iodine and washed the wound. The lamb looked pitifully at the boy. Slava poured milk into the bottle and began to feed the baby. Soon the wound began to heal. Slava took the lamb out into the air so that it could nibble on fresh grass.
First frost
One night the first frost came. It breathed cold air onto the windows of the house, sprinkled grainy frost onto the roofs, and crunched underfoot. Fir trees and pines stood covered with snow, as if painted. Light, shiny frost fell from the lacy birches onto hats and collars.
Help the birds
The rainy autumn days are over. The snow lay like a fluffy carpet on the forest paths and paths. The pond sleeps under the ice crust. Birds are hungry in winter. So they fly to a person’s home. It's a pity for the guys to have feathered friends. They made feeders for them. Bullfinches and titmice flocked to the feeders. Help the birds too. Birds are our friends.
in winter
A blizzard whistles. Winter is flying in full sail. Bushes and stumps are drowning in white waves. Low clouds creep over the forest. In the fall, in the wilderness of the forest, a bear chose a place for a den. He brought soft, fragrant pine needles into his home. It's warm and cozy there. The frost is crackling. Strong winds are blowing. But the bear is not afraid of winter.
One day a white cloud rose over the Russian land. It walked across the sky. The cloud reached the middle and stopped. Then lightning flew out of him. Thunder struck. It started to rain. After the rain, three rainbows appeared in the sky at once. People looked at the rainbows and thought: a hero was born on Russian soil. And so it was. He got to his feet. The ground shook. The oak trees rustled with their tops. A wave ran across the lakes from shore to shore.
(According to A. Mityaev)
Christmas tree
A large frozen Christmas tree was dragged into the living room. It smelled cold, but little by little its compacted branches thawed. She rose and fluffed up. The whole house smelled of pine. The children brought boxes of decorations, placed a chair next to the tree and began to decorate it. They entangled her in a golden cobweb, hung silver chains, and lit candles. It all sparkled, shimmered with gold, sparks, long rays. The light from it came thick, warm, smelling of pine needles.
(According to A. Tolstoy)
The coming of winter
In the fall, severe frosts struck early. They froze the earth. The pond was covered with strong ice. In the bare meadows the grass cried in the wind. It was chilly for the young trees. But then fluffy snow fell. In the forest, every bush and stump was covered with snow caps. The winter grains have stopped getting cold. They are warm and calm under the snow.
Words for reference: chilly, calm.
Wonderful Christmas tree
It's snowing softly. Snow flakes fell on the ground, bushes and trees. A young slender Christmas tree stood alone in the clearing. The guys decided to decorate it. They hung rowan berries on the forest beauty. Carrots were attached to the lower branches. A strong head of cabbage was placed under the tree. In the morning, a flock of birds was merrily circling over the tree. In the evening two hares came running. They treated themselves to sweet carrots.
Words for reference: attached, put.
Hike
On Saturday the boys went hiking. The weather was wonderful. The sun was shining brightly. A light breeze was blowing. This is a difficult descent. A group of guys went around. We all met near the forest. Low clouds covered the sky. The first snowflakes swirled in the air. But the snow began to fall in flakes. All the paths and paths were covered with snow. The guys hurried home.
Words for reference: bypass.
Winter evening
The winter day is short. A blue twilight crawled out of the forest and hung over the snowdrifts. The snow creaked sharply underfoot. Stars appeared in the sky. The frost grew stronger. Here is the forester's lodge. Blizzards swept up large drifts of snow. The small guardhouse was barely visible. We lit the stove. The fire burned brightly. We felt warm.
Words for reference: short, dusk, became.
Cold
It was a nice frost! There was a thick cover of snow on the ground. The branches of the birch trees rang in the wind. Their tips were covered with ice. The big owls were cheerful. They stared with huge yellow eyes and called to each other throughout the dense forest. A narrow path led to the valley. A fluffy carpet of snow covered her. A chain of tracks of different birds stretched across the snow.
Words for reference: frosty, gawked.
Winter has come to the forest
The old badger padded along the cold path for the last time. He climbed into a hole for the winter. The first snowflakes swirled in the air. It snowed at night. In the morning, birds and animals left footprints on the soft snow. The chain of them led to a person’s dwelling. A cheerful flock of tits rushed towards the village.
Meeting
Ilya Glazkov went skiing. The boy went deeper into the forest. He noticed the cat. The cat had green eyes and tufted ears. She was lying on a tree. The claws of strong paws dug into the trunk. This is a lynx.
Words for reference: ride.
Saved a friend
Vitya and Ilya were returning from school. They went down to the river. The boys walked on the ice. Vitya ran forward. The fragile ice cracked. The boy found himself in the water. He grabbed onto the thin edge of the ice. The ice was crumbling. It was a long way to run for help. Ilya carefully crawled across the ice towards his friend. He pulled his friend ashore.
Words for reference: forward.
What kind of animal?
There was a slight frost at night. In the morning soft fluffy snow fell. He dusted the steps on the porch. The girl Katya wanted to take a walk in the snow. She went out onto the porch. There were small holes in the snow. What animal walked in the snow? The animal has a warm white coat and long ears. He loves carrots. It was a hare.
(According to E. Charushin)
Words for reference: powdered the porch in the morning.
Winter is coming soon
The feathered kingdom fell silent. There are no sonorous songs. The titmouse's song is sad. A sharp wind painfully beats the flexible branches of rowan. There are frosts at night. They are trying to bind the earth. The puddles were covered in ice. Here comes the first snow. The white caps quickly put on the old stumps. The spruce threw on a snow shawl. Russian winter is coming.
Words for reference: sad, trying, quiet.
Snow
There is snow all around. They brought in clearings and meadows. White carpets are thrown over the Poksha River. Winter crops are carefully covered. The white fluff of winter prevents tree roots from freezing. The trees are quiet. What kind of snow house is this? I touched it with a flexible stick. It turned out to be an anthill. Where are its residents? They sleep deep down below.
Words for reference: carefully, touched, below.
Winter in the forest
The first snowflakes swirled in the air. But the snow began to fall in flakes. The forest brightened and came to life. Happy snow hare. The little fox stepped timidly through the soft snow. The magpies chattered merrily. Each animal left a chain of footprints on the white carpet. They decorated the forest clearing. The last autumn leaves have fallen from the trees. Snow caps covered the old stumps.
Snowman
The autumn rainy days have passed. The earth is covered with a white carpet and is resting. Light snowflakes are merrily circling in the air. A group of guys came out onto the street. They began to sculpt a snow woman. Her eyes were made from light pieces of ice. Nose and mouth made of carrots, eyebrows made of coals. Beautiful snow woman. A good gift for kids.
Winter is coming
At night there was a strong frost. He froze the puddles on the forest paths. A sharp wind blew through the forest. The oak and birch trees became chilly. The cold drove the animals into their holes. Small birds hid in their nests. It's warm for the birds there. Suddenly a raven cawed loudly. The timid bunny covered his ears in fear. Schoolchildren began preparing bird feeders.
Words for reference: pressed.
Castle
The Snow Queen lived among eternal snow and ice. Blizzards built walls. Violent winds broke through windows and doors. Great white halls stretched to the sky. Blizzards spread fluffy carpets. It was cold and empty in the shining halls. There was no fun here. Only the polar bears were having fun. They walked deftly on their hind legs.
(According to G. H. Andersen)
Walk
The weather was wonderful. The sun was shining brightly. The snow glittered and sparkled. We went into the forest on skis. Here's a steep descent. The wind hums merrily. Skis fly fast. But then the clouds began to cover the sky. Snowflakes swirled in the air. Suddenly snow began to fall in flakes. The paths quickly began to be swept away. We hurried home.
White figures
Real winter has come to the forest. The forest was drowned in snow. A forest man in a large white hat crawled out of a snowdrift. A timid bunny sits on a stump. He is silent and looks at the white forest. White Alyonushka sits in a clearing by the river. She thought about it. The sun has risen. Tears dripped from the shaggy pine eyelashes of the spruce tree.
(According to N. Sladkov)
Where do birds spend the night?
Where do forest birds spend the night in winter? It's been a long night. A sparrow sleeps under the roof of a barn. The tits flew into the dense bushes. The grouse and the hazel grouse hid under the snow. A lively flock of birds appeared in the clearing. These were white buntings. They sat side by side on an icy ridge. The birds fluffed their wings and hid their noses in them.
The Russian forest is beautiful in winter. White lace froze on the birch trees. Fluffy caps shine on centuries-old pines. So the sun came into the forest. The cones on the branches of the Christmas tree sparkled. A lynx was hiding on a forest path. A hazel grouse flew into the clearing. He sat down on a tree. The breeze played merrily with the birches. The white fluff of winter was flying. The forest began to sing a song. What is it about?
Words for reference: lace, looked in, what about.
First day of winter
The ground was frozen. Winter still did not come. By evening it began to get warmer. Large furry snowflakes swirled in the air. But the snow began to fall in flakes. I threw on my coat and ran out into the yard. The paths in the garden were covered with a smooth white carpet. Brilliant white fluff fell and fell from the sky. The Russian winter was coming into its own.
Winter forest
The horse was trotting along a smooth road. It was quiet in the forest. The trees stood still. A magpie sat on a branch. Snow dust flew straight onto my head. Tanya walked along the path. The path led her to a clearing. There was a small fluffy Christmas tree growing there. The whole tree was glowing under the rays of the sun. Birds were hiding in the dense branches of the forest beauty.
Words for reference: motionless.
Snowflakes
Light snowflakes quietly and smoothly fall from the clouds to the ground. Place your mitten and catch a snowflake. Look how wonderful they are! Snowflakes have different shapes. They were even given names. This is a star, this is a fluff, this is a hedgehog. And how many beautiful drawings you can make! Having stuck together, snowflakes form snow flakes. They look like pieces of soft cotton wool.
(According to V. Korabelnikov)
Words for reference: even, similar.
Snow Maiden
Once in winter it snowed. The kids ran out into the street to play. They ride on sleds and throw snowballs. They began to sculpt a snow woman. An old man and an old woman were looking at them from the window. They also decided to fashion a daughter out of the snow. The old men sculpted the arms, legs, and head. The eyes were made from light pieces of ice. Nice Snow Maiden!
Words for reference: on them, done.
Winter has come
Winter has come. In the morning thick snow fell. Fluffy snowflakes swirled in the air. There were traces of animals and birds in the snow. The river was covered with thin ice. She became quiet and fell asleep, like in a fairy tale.
Words for reference: quieted down.
The forest was dark and deaf. But then he brightened up and came to life. The first snow fell. The white hare is happy about the snow. The magpie chattered merrily. The little fox stepped timidly through the soft snow. Each animal left its mark on the white carpet. The last autumn leaves have fallen from the trees. The snow caps covered the stumps. The forest has become beautiful.
January
January is the harshest month of the year. The blizzards are howling. It's freezing cold. There is less food in the forest. Birds fly close to human habitation. You help them. Bread crumbs and seeds are their food. Schoolchildren bring hay and fragrant brooms to forest clearings. They prepared food for the animals in the summer. Deer and hares readily eat it. The trumpeter, circus performer, and violinist ate game and kalach. The prince and the prince met a mouse at midnight. The watchman heard the cry, put on his cloak and lost the key.
Fishing
The road went through rye. A mouse ran by. Crying was heard in the grove - it was the owl who began to sing. Here is the river. Night fell and the fishing began. There was silence all around. The reeds whispered with the river. Soon I came across a ruff, and my uncle had a bream on his fishing line. It's midnight. We made a hut. In the morning, as soon as a ray of sunshine flashed, we were on our feet.
(According to S. Aksakov)
Father announced to us that he was leaving. The car pulled up to the entrance. Everyone sat down. We drove away from the city and drove up to the river. Across the river an immense plain could be seen. Here is the village. Aunt Marya met us. We rushed into her arms.
It was a hot day. Suddenly there was a breeze. A blue cloud came running. She didn't cover the sun. It began to rain. The sun illuminated the surroundings. Raindrops hit the grass and flowers heavily. They hung on leaves and blades of grass. A ray of sunshine played in every raindrop.
Morning
A fresh stream ran across my face. I opened my eyes. Morning was coming. The earth is damp. Sounds were heard. The breeze fluttered over the ground. And then streams of light poured in. Everything woke up, sang, made noise. Large drops of dew began to play on the grass and bushes.
(According to I. Turgenev)
Starlings
There are a lot of birdhouses in our village. The birds have returned to their homeland. They cleaned and refurbished their nests. In the evening, starlings sat on a rowan tree under the window and sang. I loved listening to them. Starlings flew to visit each other. During the day, they busily scurry between the vegetable plots and in the garden.
The forest was solemn, light and quiet. The day seemed to be dozing. Lonely snowflakes fell from the sky. We wandered through the forest until evening. Bullfinches were sitting on a rowan tree. We picked a red rowan tree caught in the frost. This was the last memory of summer, of autumn. We approached the lake. There was a thin strip of ice off the coast. I saw a school of fish in the water. Winter began to come into its own. Thick snow fell.
(According to K. Paustovsky)
Snow Maiden
The last snow has melted. Flowers bloomed in the forests and meadows. Birds have arrived from the south. And the Snow Maiden is sad, sitting in the shade. Once a large hail fell. The snow girl was happy. But the hail quickly became water. The Snow Maiden cried.
House under the snow
I'm skiing through the forest. The trees stand quietly. Centuries-old pines and spruces are covered with snow. The clearing was crossed by hare tracks. It was the white hare who ran to the river. There they feast on willow branches. The capercaillie takes off quickly. He raised a column of snow dust with his wings. In severe frosts, wood grouse burrow into a snowdrift. That's where they spend the night. Warmth for birds under the snow.
Words for reference: feast on, bury.
Nests
It happened in the morning. I was walking out of the forest. Suddenly a lark flew out from under my feet. I bent down. There was a nest under a small pine tree. There were four gray eggs lying there. Another bird made its nest in the clearing. The nest was in dry grass. The bird is sitting in its little house, and you can’t see it.
Fox Gossip
The fox has sharp teeth and ears on the top of its head. The fox godmother has a warm fur coat. She walks quietly. The fox wears its fluffy tail carefully. Little Fox looks affectionately, shows her white teeth. The fox digs deep holes. They have many entrances and exits.
(According to K. Ushinsky)
Spring rain
A wet wind blew for three days. He ate the snow. The arable land was exposed on the hillocks. The air smelled of melted snow. It rained at night. The sound of the night rain is wonderful. He hurriedly drummed on the glass. The wind in the darkness tore the poplars in gusts. By morning the rain stopped. The sky was still covered in heavy gray clouds. Nikita looked out the window and gasped. There was no trace left of the snow.
(According to A. Tolstoy)
The bravest
The fields lie all dark. One field is bright green. Cheerful sprouts on it. When did they manage to wake up from their winter sleep? When did you grow up? This is winter rye. Collective farmers sowed it in the fall. The grains had time to germinate before the frost. Fluffy snow covered them. Spring came. The sprouts were the first to emerge from the snow. That's how brave they are! And now they are basking in the sun.
(According to E. Shim)
Forest musicians
It was early spring. We walked in the forest along our path. Suddenly quiet and very pleasant sounds were heard. We spotted red jays. They sat on the branches of trees, sang and chirped. The jays staged a real concert. We started listening to wonderful forest music. The dog Fomka rushed in our footsteps and scared away the jays. We were very angry with stupid Fomka.
(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)
Everything has woken up
I opened my eyes. The dawn had not yet blushed, but it was already turning white in the east. Everything became visible. The pale gray sky became lighter, colder, and bluer. The stars blinked with faint light and disappeared. The leaves are fogged up. The liquid, early breeze has already begun to wander and flutter over the ground.
(According to I. Turgenev)
Storm
I was sent into the forest to pick mushrooms. I picked mushrooms and wanted to go home. Suddenly it became dark. It began to rain and thunder. I got scared and sat down under a large oak tree. Lightning flashed. I closed my eyes. Something crackled and rattled above my head. The storm has passed. Trees were dripping all over the forest. The sun was playing. The birds sang merrily.
(According to L. Tolstoy)
Where's my friend?
Spring came. Water began to gurgle all around. The little bear went for a walk in the clearing. Suddenly he stopped. A frog was sitting in front of him. She just woke up from hibernation. The bear cub extended his paw to her. The frog jumped away. Mishka took it for a game. He also took the leap. So they reached a large puddle. The little frog jumped into the water. The little bear stuck his paw into the water. The water was cold. He pulled his paw back and shook it. The bear looked around. Where did his new friend go?
Hare
The brown hare lived near the village in winter. Night has come. He raised one ear, listened, moved his whiskers, sniffed and sat on his hind legs. Then he jumped once again in the deep snow and sat down on his hind legs again. The hare looked around. From all sides nothing was visible except snow. The snow lay in waves and glittered like sugar. There was frosty steam above the hare's head. Large bright stars were visible through the steam.
(According to L. Tolstoy)
Words for reference: nothing happened.
Why do birch trees cry?
Everyone in the forest is having fun, but the birches are crying. Under the hot rays of the sun, the juice quickly flows throughout the white trunk. It protrudes out through the pores of the bark. People consider birch sap to be a healthy and tasty drink. They cut the bark and collect it in a bottle. Trees that have released a lot of sap dry out and die, because their sap is the same as our blood.
(According to V. Bianchi)
Groundhog
Once I heard a plaintive squeal in the garden. A few minutes later a tiny puppy was brought in. He was blind and stood weakly on crooked legs. I felt sorry for the puppy. I wrapped him in a warm blanket. The mother brought milk on a saucer. He lapped up the milk greedily. The puppy was named Surka. I played with him for hours and fed him several times a day. Surka has grown up. We made a kennel for him in the yard. Surka lived with us for seventeen years.
(According to S. Aksakov)
Silver hoof
It was a clear night. There was a goat standing by the hut. He raised his leg, and a silver hoof glittered on it. The goat jumped onto the roof and started hitting him with his silver hoof. Expensive bags fell from under his feet. Kokovanya returned home and did not recognize him from the bush. She was all covered in expensive stones. The stones were burning and shimmering with different lights. By morning a lot of snow had fallen. All the stones were covered. Where the goat galloped, people began to find expensive stones.
(According to P. Bazhov)
Forest houses
The grove was attacked by caterpillars. They ate the leaves. The mighty oaks stood bare. But then the caterpillars began to quickly slide down the trunk towards the ground. It was the ants that dragged them. Many pests are killed by ants. Protect forest houses! Don't destroy anthills!
Wonderful pantry
There is a wonderful pantry in the world. Put a bag of grain in it in the spring. There will be ten of these bags in the pantry this fall. A handful of seeds becomes a big pile of cucumbers. Is this a fairy tale? No, not a fairy tale. There really is a wonderful pantry. It's called earth.
(According to M. Ilyin and N. Segal)
Spring is coming
Goodbye fluffy snow. Spring is coming. The sun is warming stronger and stronger. Sparrows and swallows are happy about its warm rays. A flock of rooks rushed towards the grove. There the rooks built their nests. Here are the first flowers. The bees are buzzing merrily. They drink delicious juice.
Early spring
Early spring has arrived. The bright sun destroys the last snow fortresses. Sounding drops knock on the ground. The forest smells of fragrant buds. Green fir trees stretched out their prickly branches importantly. Sweet sap flows from the birch tree. The rays of the sun illuminated the entire surrounding area. The forest came to life. A ringing trill was heard overhead. A flock of birds flashed behind the tree trunks. In spring, the feathered kingdom has a lot of troubles and concerns.
Words for reference: fortresses, I heard.
In the forest
Here it is March. It is called a joyful holiday of light. A sensitive ear catches the first signs of spring. The ground is still covered with snow. Only near the old stumps did the first thawed patches appear. The first flowers appeared on the bare branches of the hazel tree. These are earrings. Icicles tinkled on the birch trees. The sun illuminated the forest with warm light. The first heavy drop fell on the snow. How beautiful is the forest drop in the forest! The titmouse sang loudly. The forest joyfully welcomes spring.
Birch
Russian forest is good in winter and summer, autumn and spring. Of all the trees in the forest, the birch is the cutest. The light birch groves are nice and clean. The snow has melted in the forest. Resinous, fragrant buds swelled on the birches. Many songbirds gather in the groves. On summer days it is good to wander through the birch grove. A warm breeze rustles green leaves overhead. Birch is often mentioned in folk songs and fairy tales.
(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)
Words for reference: of all, nicer, gathers, rustles, mentioned.
March
Blue month March. Blue sky, blue snow. During the day in the sun there are frequent drops. At night there is a ringing frost. White birches in a gray haze. And here are the first streams. Spring streams talk, talk. Each stream has its own voice. One whispers a little, the other screams loudly. They all rush to the river. If you want to know the secret of a stream, sit by the river and listen.
Words for reference: want.
Summer
It was a hot summer. We walked through the forest. It smelled of pine bark and strawberries. Grasshoppers chirped in the dry meadows. A hawk hovered over the tops of the pines. The forest was heated with heat. We rested in the shady thicket of aspen and birch trees. There they breathed the smell of herbs and roots. In the evening we went to the shore of the lake. The first stars sparkled in the sky. The ducks flew whistling to roost for the night.
Words for reference: hawk, chirped.
July
July has arrived. It's hot. I am going to the forest. He looks at me with the eyes of colorful flowers. Bees are having fun collecting pollen. A branch creaked on a pine tree. There, a nimble squirrel was gnawing on a pine cone. In the depths of the forest, a cuckoo crowed. It's good in the forest in summer!
Words for reference: at me, collecting, crowed.
Fishing
Pasha and Artyom live in the village of Ivanovka. Grandfather bought them fishing rods. Boys often go fishing. The fluffy cat Murzik always goes with them. He loves fish. Here is the Pakhra River. The boys cast their fishing rods. And here is the pike.
Words for reference: Ivanovka, with them, always.
Ducklings
I was sitting on an old stump by the river. It was a warm, quiet day. A mustachioed beetle crawled importantly along a branch. A duck came out of the bushes. The ducklings followed her in single file. The smallest duckling fell behind. He fell and squealed. His mother rushed to him.
Words for reference: behind her, squeaked, towards him.
Ray
Zhenya lived in the village. He loved horses very much. The boy had a favorite horse, Ray. The ray was still small and weak. The doctor prescribed medicine for the horse. Zhenya began to accustom the baby to the medicine. Ray licked the sweet glucose with his lips and tongue. Often the boy treated his pet with pieces of sugar. Zhenya helped herd horses in the summer. He took them to the river. Ray recognized his friend's voice. In the pasture the young horse grew stronger and stronger.
(According to A. Perfileva)
Words for reference: licked, glucose, Ray.
Ronja
Aniska walked through the clearing. The forest grass stood waist-deep. Suddenly a fir branch began to sway. Aniska raised her eyes. A wonderful bird was sitting on a tree. This is Ronja. The bird was like a bright flower. She sat and looked at the little girl. The bird's head is black and its breast is green. The wings and tail are red like fire. The bird quietly glided over the clearing and disappeared into the woody foliage of the trees.
(According to L. Voronkova)
Spring
The stormy days are over. The blizzards and blizzards died down. The sun pours light and warmth onto the earth. We went on an excursion to the forest. The flexible branches of the birches were covered with resinous buds. Willow let loose her elegant lambs. The puddle sparkled dazzlingly in the sun. Birds and beetles drank from it. The ants came to life. They quickly ran around the anthill. Green grass appeared. The first flowers looked around cheerfully.
Words for reference: from it, looked.
The hedgehog woke up
A joyful spring has arrived. The sun warmed the earth. Cheerful streams ran along the paths and paths. There was a hole under the roots of the old birch tree. An angry hedgehog slept there all winter. The cold stream woke up the animal. He ran out into the forest clearing and looked around. A fresh breeze carried spring scents through the forest. The hedgehog lay down on his back. The warm rays of the sun warmed him.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
Birds
Trees and bushes were freed from snow captivity. The sun appeared. The earth came to life. The wonderful singing of birds pleases the ear. Swallows quickly circle in the air. As they fly, they drink water and catch midges. The nest of this bird is amazing. The bird deftly sculpts it from earth and clay. The oriole's nest is made of grass and flexible stems. I love watching birds. It's sad to live without them.
Spring
The sun is shining brighter and brighter over the fields and forest. The roads in the fields darkened, the ice on the river turned blue. White-nosed rooks have arrived and are in a hurry to repair their old nests. Streams rang down the slopes. Resinous, fragrant buds swelled on the trees. The guys saw the first starlings at the birdhouses. They shouted cheerfully and joyfully. Geese are flying in slender schools, coming from the south. The first cranes appeared.
Spring came
The sun emerged from behind the clouds. Nikita went out into the yard. Streams ran everywhere. Snow-scented water flowed. Nikita went to the pond. Water covered all the ice on the pond. And at the bottom of the ravine there was snow. Spring has not yet arrived here.
Dog and shadow
The dog walked along a plank across the river. She carried meat in her teeth. She saw herself in the water. The dog thought that there was another dog carrying meat. She threw her meat and rushed to take it from that dog. That meat was not there, but the wave carried away its own.
(According to L. Tolstoy)
Sun
The spring sun emerged from behind the forest. The forest clearing became cheerful. Drops of dew began to sparkle in every flower and every blade of grass. But then a cloud came and covered the entire sky. Nature is sad. A column of dust flew towards the lake. The sharp wind caused dry branches to fall from the trees. The forest rustled dully and menacingly. Wet spots appeared on the ground. Thunderclaps deafened the entire area. But the storm quickly passed. And again the gentle sun is shining over the forest.
Words for reference: because.
Flowers
Early spring has arrived. The sun woke up the forest and melted the snowflakes on the top of the pine tree. The first drops fell on the snow. They broke through a snowdrift and dry leaves. Thawed patches appeared. Green arrows began to appear here and there. And here are the first snowdrops. Late spring is coming. In the silence of the forest, a lily of the valley woke up. He emits a thin, gentle smell. And how beautiful are its white bells! Flowers are gifts of spring. Save them!
Words for reference: show up.
Nakhodka
We noticed ants along the road. Where are they running? We put a piece of watermelon on the ground. Ants swarmed around the sweet watermelon. They took tiny grains and carried them aside. We followed them and came across a large gray hill. The ants took their tiny pieces into the hole and returned. Ants bring great benefits to the forest and people. We began to protect them. Grandfather Ivan taught us how to create new anthills.
A bear cub was born. The bear cub was born very small. There was still snow everywhere in the forest. Day after day went by. The snow in the forest began to melt. Streams ran. Entire clearings were cleared of snow. The little bear has already grown noticeably. His eyes opened. He looked around the house. The mother bear made the den spacious. The little bear could even walk on it. One spring morning the bears came out of their den. How good it was to be free!
(According to S. Ustinov)
Forest fears
It was a warm day. A mother bear and her cub walked through the sparse forest beyond the ravine. There was a piece of wood lying on a steep slope. The baby grabbed it with his paws. With a terrible roar, the fragment flew down along with the bear cub. Dust rose. The bushes crackled. Forest pebbles rattled. The baby roared in fear and pain. The bear quickly rushed towards him. And the frightened bear was already reaching for his mother. He whined quietly.
(According to S. Ustinov)
The heat has subsided
The tired sun has set. The heat of the day began to subside. A hare appeared at the edge of the forest. The little bunny sat, looked around and disappeared into the bushes. Life is difficult for him at any time of the year. Suddenly a sharp rumble was heard. A beetle flew overhead. He's dangerous. The foliage of many trees is eaten by beetles. They especially love young birch leaves and will gnaw all the trees clean. Night has fallen. A shadow flashed by. Night birds go hunting.
Words for reference: I heard it was clear from him.
Cockerels
Young chickens are walking along the road. My sister and I fed them. Soon they grew up and turned out to be all cockerels. The cockerels spent the whole day digging in the ground. There they found worms. Cockerels loved to catch grasshoppers. Early in the morning they tried to sing. It turned out very funny for them. The sound was hoarse. The cockerels fought often. The combs and beards were covered in blood. One rooster's eye was damaged once. These are the badasses!
Words for reference: chickens, soon, grasshoppers, they have.
On the river
A titmouse flew to the river. Streams are singing everywhere. The fragile ice on the river turned blue. The water appeared near the shores. Streams under the snow run through ravines to the river. So the ice cracked. Ice floes swayed on the water. They collided with each other and broke with a crash. Seagulls and sandpipers flew up to the water. The birds screamed loudly. A light cloud ran across the sky. The sun appeared. Migratory birds flocked to their native lands.
(According to V. Bianchi)
Words for reference: came across, on another.
Tale of Spring
Spring has arrived to visit the northern regions. She spent the entire winter with migratory birds in the south. A fluffy cloud ran across the sky. Spring climbed onto it and flew away. Everyone on earth is waiting for spring. Spring has descended to the earth. The fields are full of thawed patches. The ice on the river cracked. The trees and bushes were covered with large buds. And following the spring, migratory birds flocked to their native lands. Warm spring days have arrived.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
Words for reference: climbed.
For berries
It was an early morning. The guys and I went into the forest to pick strawberries. On the way we talked loudly and sang. Everyone approached the clearing and became quiet. It was a joy to pick ripe strawberries. Each berry was carefully picked and placed at the bottom of the basket. Near the old stump, a berry was brightly red. It started to get hot. A large bumblebee flew overhead. He sat down on a fragrant flower. So the baskets are full. Time to go home.
Words for reference: talking, quiet, gathering, baking.
Summer day
It was a clear summer day. It was hot from above. Blue bells dangled from side to side on long, fragile stems. The pockmarked cuckoo's tears bent towards the ground. There were flowers lying near the anthill. Bees circled around them. The birch leaves glistened. The young aspen tree became quiet from the heat. There was a slight flicker over the Yenisei. The dark forests on the rocks stood motionless. A cobweb hung like a thin lace. The water in the river was still cold. The guys jumped out of the water and basked in the sun.
(According to V. Astafiev)
Steps of spring
Early morning. Grey sky. The bare branches of the trees are wet from snow and rain. But then a light breeze blew from the river. Clearances appeared in the sky. The bright sun came out. All nature came to life and sparkled. Streams of warm steam came from damp hillocks and old stumps. With each passing hour, the thawed patches became wider and longer. A flock of rooks flew up to the grove. Their cheerful voices rang in the air.
Bird cherry
Once we were clearing a path near the pond. We chopped a lot of dry rose hips. An old and thick bird cherry tree grew near the road. I examined its root. The tree grew under the linden tree. The linden tree drowned it out with its branches. The bird cherry moved from under the linden tree onto the path. She stretched a straight stem along the ground. The bird cherry came out into the light. She raised her head and began to bloom.
(According to L. Tolstoy)
Words for reference: from under, raised.
Moscow
Moscow is a very big and beautiful city. Moscow has many monuments, museums, squares, and wonderful parks. Cars rush along straight and wide streets. Subway trains rush underground. And what kind of construction is going on in Moscow! Millions of Muscovites have already moved into new apartments. They love their city.
in spring
Early spring has arrived. The spring sun is warming. The first flowers appeared. Feathered guests - rooks - have arrived. They break branches and build nests on the tops of old birch trees. Tractors went out into the field. Collective farmers began spring sowing. Schoolchildren are not far behind. To work in the garden they divided into groups. The guys will grow vegetables. In the garden they dug up the ground, cut off the branches, and coated the tree trunks. How well the guys work!
Spring in the forest
It's nice in the forest in spring! The snow has melted. It smells like resin and tree bark. Blackbirds sing, wild pigeons coo. The birch forest begins to turn green. And what wonderful earrings hanging from an aspen branch! Butterflies flutter around them, bumblebees and bees buzz. Warm. Clouds are gathering in the sky. The first thunder rumbled. A strong whirlwind rushed across the forest tops. Torrential rain poured down. Grass began to grow faster on the ground.
Camp
Our camp is located on the river bank. How nice it is there in the summer! A ray of sunshine appeared. The bugler played the wake-up call. The guys run to exercise. The sounds of marching are heard throughout the area. After a delicious breakfast, the guys are on the collective farm field. A car pulled up behind them. The rest of the guys will go to work in the garden. The children worked together. In the evening, at the line, the guys were praised for their help.
in spring
There was no snow on the fields yet. It's freezing at night. But then the clear sun came out. It smiled at everyone. Spring came. What a joy! Water ran in muddy streams to the river. Green grass came out into the light. The buds on the trees swelled. The ice on the river has broken. Feathered messengers of spring have arrived from warm countries. They are busy at their nests. Everyone is happy about warm spring days.
Words for reference: they are busy.
Friendly work
Spring has come. The sun pours light and warmth onto the earth. Good in the school garden. White flowers bloomed on the cherry and apple trees. The first fragrant leaves are visible on the birch trees. Lots of work in the garden in spring. The boys cleared all the paths, raked up dry leaves and twigs. The girls whitewashed the trees. The boys returned home happy and satisfied. They did a good job.
Words for reference: satisfied, we returned.
Spring
The stormy days are over. The blizzards and blizzards died down. Spring came. The bright sun blinds the eyes and warms the earth. We went on an excursion to the forest. The buds on the trees swelled and darkened. Thin branches of birch trees swayed in the wind. Ants have come to life in the forest. They crawl around the anthill. The roads and paths are already dry. Green grass emerges from the ground. The forest is beautiful in spring!
Words for reference: breaks through, around.
Metro
The metro is an underground city. Trains are moving fast there. They carry a lot of passengers. Wonderful stairs lift people up and down to the trains. It's cool in the metro in summer. The air is fresh. In rainy autumn and harsh winter it is warm and dry. Trains run from palace to palace. The largest and most beautiful metro in Moscow. We are proud of him. Subways are being built in other cities as well.
Words for reference: raise.
Hello Spring!
Early spring has arrived. The snow is melting in the fields. And in the forest the trees are covered in snow. Flexible birch branches are waiting for warmth. The sun appeared. The whole forest came to life. In the silence of the forest, a fir branch trembled. A lump of snow fell from her. The first stream began to gurgle. A light breeze ran through the forest. The first snowdrops will bloom soon. Hello Spring!
Words for reference: melting, snowy.
in spring
Joyful spring has arrived. Tractors and cars hum in the collective farm fields day and night. Collective farmers are in a hurry to sow grain. Behind each tractor is a flock of cheerful rooks. They are the first harbingers of spring. Rooks work quickly with their strong beaks. These birds eat hundreds of worms. But here is a tractor driver plowing the land near a river or lake. Seagulls immediately follow the tractor. And seagulls love worms.
Words for reference: sow, near.
on vacation
The school year is over. A fun summer has arrived. The sun pours hot rays onto the earth. The schoolchildren went to summer camp. It is located on the banks of the Dnieper River. There is a beautiful area all around. The children went to the collective farm. The road goes through a birch grove. The bees are buzzing merrily. The guys are rushing to the collective farm fields. They split into teams and started weeding vegetables.
In the forest
The first days of spring have arrived. A timid ray of sun made its way into the thicket of the forest. Ground is covered with snow. In the forest, only at the edges of the forest does water gurgle. The first flowers appeared on the bare branches of the hazel tree. Gray lumps hang from flexible rods. These are earrings. Forester Ivan Petrovich examined the clearing. There was a small thawed patch near the old stump. Quiet in the forest. But then a cheerful flock of birds flew over the forest.
Words for reference: hanging, thawed patch, quiet.
Forest Orchestra
Summer has come. The longest days are coming. Nightingales sing in the forest. Birds sing day and night. When do they sleep? In summer their sleep is short. The sun has risen. All the forest inhabitants began to sing. Beetles and grasshoppers squeak. Cheerful bumblebees and bees are buzzing. The oriole whistles joyfully. Woodpeckers found dry branches. This is the bird's drum. A strong nose serves as chopsticks. Nice forest choir!
(According to V. Bianchi)
Words for reference: orchestra, rose.
Moscow
Moscow is the capital of our Motherland. Moscow is a big and beautiful city. There are many museums, monuments, and wonderful parks in Moscow. Cars rush along straight and wide streets. Subway trains rush underground. And what kind of construction is going on in Moscow! Millions of residents have already moved into new apartments. We all love our Moscow. Guests from different countries come to Moscow. From Moscow the whole world hears the voice of truth, peace and friendship.
Words for reference: monuments, millions, hears, coming.
Bird cherry blossoms
Under the rays of the May sun, everything is growing quickly. Light white snowdrops have bloomed. A colorful carpet of grass and leaves unfolded in the meadows. The bird cherry blossoms are full of buds. A pleasant aroma wafted from the tree. The cold has struck. The morning fog did not rise in a ring from the forest clearing. He froze and lay on the ground like frost. Silence in the forest. The birds are silent. They are afraid of getting a cold in their throat. One cuckoo calls from early morning until late evening.
Words for reference: aroma, frozen, afraid.
Compass
It was a warm morning. The buds on the trees have already burst. Young grass appeared from the ground. The willows were blooming. The bees hummed together. Petka moved along a narrow path. She took the boy to the stream. He drank cold water and ran to the tent. There were stones and pieces of clay on the ground. Petka looked at the clock with a sharp hand. The arrow was moving. It was a compass.
(According to A. Gaidar)
Words for reference: compass, tent.
School garden
Our school is surrounded by greenery. Cheerful maples, slender birches, lush rowan trees stand in rows. They were planted in late autumn by the children of our school. Beautiful flower garden. The roses are turning white. Beans and poppies are blooming on the plots. Flax turns blue. The bees are buzzing. They happily fly from flower to flower. Bees drink sweet juice. I'm walking along the path and I'm happy. The school garden is clean and tidy. The guys are working seriously.
Words for reference: seriously.
Know how to take care of him
Collective farmers grow rye and wheat with love and care. They put in a lot of work. In cold and blizzard, rain and heat, collective farmers work in the fields. During the difficult harvest time, schoolchildren help them. Every spikelet must be preserved. There is fragrant fresh bread on the table. It contains the strength of the working hands, the warmth of the heart. Bread is life itself. Know how to take care of it.
Words for reference: preserve, grow.
Treasure
People healed the forest. They marked trees for felling. The foresters felled the tree. There were nuts in his hollow. The squirrel worked all through early and late autumn. But the animal forgot about its treasure. Her neighbor found him in the cold winter. This often happens in the forest. One squirrel is working on the treasure. The supply of nuts goes to her friend. In a good year there is enough food for everyone.
Words for reference: working.
Spring morning
Spring has come into its own. Nice early spring morning in the garden. The first ray of sunshine broke out. The darkness of the night was hidden in the dense foliage of the trees. The robins have woken up. The feathers on their breasts turned the color of dawn. Delicate apple blossom petals strewn the shady alleys of the garden. Drops of dew glistened on the leaves. Golden bees began to circle above the flowers. They drink sweet juice greedily. The swifts flew by. It's good to have fast and light wings!
Words for reference: dawn, apple tree, alley.
It's May
It's May. He hurries to decorate the forest glades with green grass and flowers. May trees are decorated with young leaves. A cheerful holiday of young foliage is coming. There is a wonderful smell from bird cherry. There are more white flowers on it than leaves. Take care of this fragile tree. Don't let evil hands break your beauty. Starlings and finches sing loudly. The sound of a woodpecker is heard in the forest. The cry of a crane echoes across the swamp. What bird doesn't sing in spring?
Words for reference: young, on her, spreading.
Earth in Bloom
Quiet summer night. The darkness thickened between the trees. Wonderful smells filled the air. Lights flicker in the grass and on the leaves. I admired them and stepped towards the low bush. He began to catch mysterious sparks with his hands. But I caught one light. It turned out to be a small bug. Fireflies live in damp forest places. At night they crawl out of their hiding places.
Words for reference: bug, fireflies.
In the spruce forest
It was early morning. Quiet in the spruce forest. Thick, huge spruce trees create coolness. There is twilight under the trees. The sun's rays rarely penetrate the thicket. Butterflies don't flutter. Grasshoppers don't jump. But then a flock of crossbills flew by noisily. They sat on a large Christmas tree. Heavy cones hung from the tree. The crossbill pressed the pine cone to the branch with its paw. With his beak he took out the winged seeds.
Words for reference: twilight, penetrate, pressed.
In the garden
In late autumn I planted young apple trees. A friendly spring has arrived. Water began to gurgle under the roads. The snow melted quickly. The puddles sparkled brightly in the sun. I came to the garden and examined my apple trees. The branches and twigs were all intact. The buds burst. The scarlet edges of flower leaves appeared. The wonderful songs of birds were heard throughout the garden. The songs sounded the joy of meeting warmth and spring. My heart felt light and calm.
Words for reference: got off, came, calmly.
Snowdrops
Along the edges of forests, in sunlit forest glades, the first forest flowers bloom. These are snowdrops. They look like the joyful smile of spring. It’s good at this time in the awakened forest. The forest is filled with cheerful bird voices. The fragrant resinous buds swelled and puffed up on the trees. On the tops of tall birches, spring guests whistle loudly. Everyone is happy about the sun and the arrival of spring.
(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)
October
It's dull and chilly outside. The wind hits the trees with force and tears off the last leaves. Jackdaws scream loudly. It's getting cold. A ray of sunshine splashed. But this autumn smile was sad. It started to rain heavily. The birch grove was choking with rain. A sharp chill rarely peeks into the thicket. We made a fire. The red fire danced merrily.
Words for reference: sad, choking, beam, fire.
Milk mushrooms
Grandfather Ivan Petrovich lived on our street. He loved hunting and fishing. Of the mushrooms, only the white milk mushroom was recognized. It was autumn. The coolness of the forest kept the night quiet. The branches of the bushes were swollen with water. A haze of fog stretched from the river. Grandfather took us to his mushroom places. By noon our baskets were full. Grandfather’s braided net featured the youngest milk mushrooms.
Words for reference: showed off.
tits
Tits appeared at the sawmill. These were clever and brave birds. They were not afraid of the noise and squeal of the saw. The tits examined every log. They stuck their beaks into the cracks and pulled out the pests. The birds worked from morning to evening. The frost grew stronger. They flocked to bask on the warm tractor tire.
(According to A. Musatov)
Words for reference: sawmill, inspected, pulled out, warm up.
When are animals treated?
When animals are sick, they are given medicine. For the bear, the medicine is put in jam. Obyazyana drinks it with sweet tea. The zoo has an animal hospital. Veterinarians treat animals there. What about the tiger? Here doctors use a trick. The animal is put in a very narrow cage. The cell walls are close together. The tiger is pressed against the wall. He submits to man.
(According to M. Ilyin and E. Segal)
Words for reference: zoo, veterinarian, brought together, submits.
In the forest
I stopped near an aspen tree. An unusual picture opened up on the largest branch. A marten was chasing a squirrel. He'll grab her. The flexible body of the marten lay on a branch. The tail was extended. The squirrel ran to the edge of the branch. She was ready to jump. How did this fight end? I look at the tree and smile. The blizzard worked well. Wonderful forest animals!
Words for reference: unusual.
Duckling
Winter came. The duckling swam on the lake without rest. At night there was a strong frost. The ice was cracking on the lake. The duckling quickly worked with its paws and became exhausted. Early in the morning a man walked past the lake. He took the duckling home. The kids began to play with him. But the duckling ran out the open door. He lay down in the bushes.
(According to G. H. Andersen)
Secret
Young birch trees appeared along the edges of the road. Why did they grow at the same distance from each other? An accident helped solve the mystery. Once I was in the forest in winter. It was the end of January. The drifting snow was swirling. I stood and watched. The snow was covered with dark dots. There were birch seeds lying on the snow. The wind came. The seeds fell into the holes from the human footprint.
(According to Yu. Dmitriev)
Meeting
I'm walking through the forest. The snow crunches underfoot. The fir trees sleep under the shaggy frost. I went out into the clearing. There are huge snowdrifts around. The frost grew stronger. Suddenly the snow exploded underfoot. Three hazel grouse flew out. They quickly disappeared into the fluffy trees. All that was left of the birds were holes in the snow. So that's the meeting!
Words for reference: frosted, came out, exploded.
Rooks
Young rooks have chosen one tree. A rook arrived with worms. When she sat down, the branch sank from the weight. The rook flew away. The branch was rising. The little rook rocked as if in a cradle. The whole spruce tree was moving its branches from the birds, as if alive.
(According to M. Prishvin)
Winter bread
The road stretched across fields. The tractor is crawling. It leaves even furrows. The earth has just woken up. At the edge of the field, the birch trees were white, as if a cloud had descended to the ground. There is bare earth all around. Only one field was green. They explained to me that this is winter bread. He felt cold under the snow. But here comes the first warmth. The bread came to life and reached towards the sun.
(According to E. Shim)
Words for reference: as if.
Wolf
The wolf made her way through the snowdrifts to the barn. She began to rake the straw on the roof with her paws. There was a smell of warm steam and the smell of milk right in her face. The wolf jumped into the hole and grabbed something soft and warm. The sheep sharply shied away from the wall. The wolf rushed out. She held her prey tightly in her teeth. Her eyes shone brightly in the darkness of the night, like two lights.
(According to A. Chekhov)
Words for reference: something.
The Mystery of the Forest Lake
One day I went to a forest lake. It was a warm autumn day. I found a firewood warehouse near the shore at the bottom of the lake. These were aspen logs. Each log is trimmed at the ends. But who guessed to hide them under water? I looked around and noticed a beaver. There was amazing silence on the lake. Now I know whose job it is.
Words for reference: logs, noticed.
Chris the Dog
A little girl is lost. Grandma is in tears! They called Chris the dog to help. He sniffed the children's slippers and pulled the grandmother along with him. On the street, Chris quickly picked up the trail. And here is the fugitive. The baby was standing at the entrance to the park. Good job Chris. Dogs adopt all the habits of humans. An angry man is a mean dog. And the good man is kind.
Words for reference: adopt, habits.
Ant
I sat down on the side of the road. A large red ant easily crawled onto my boot. He looked around from above and descended to the ground. Murashka quickly ran across the road. I started watching him. So he stopped near a stump. On one side the stump was smooth and shiny. On the other side lay gnarled furrows. The ant crawled along them.
Words for reference: to the side of the road, behind it, along it.
Anna has a neat collection of insects. The trolleybus is made of metal. The illumination sparkled with millions of lights. Find the sum of two and five. A team of metallurgists sent a telegram to Moscow. Emma looked at the illustrations in the grammar textbook. Mom bought a kilogram of apples and three grams of spices.
On an early spring morning, the intelligent correspondent Gennady was sitting on the terrace with the young natists Inna and Suzanna. Millions of people love tennis and hockey. On Saturday, Alla and Nonna wrote a program on grammar. On an autumn day, a group of young people walked along the alley. The director made a film about a Russian trainer from Odessa.
The Russian classic took a ticket at the ticket office and arrived on the Rossiya passenger train to the city of Odessa. On an early spring morning, Anna, Emma and Gennady went to cross-country with their class. Rimma and Inna made a neat appliqué on Saturday, and then swam in the pool and played tennis. Kirill fell ill with the flu, lost his appetite, and Nonna gave him a compress.
Yesterday our class and Anna Gennadievna went on an excursion to the forest. Beautiful autumn forest. The trees are green, yellow, crimson. We collected beautiful leaves. Today the guys are making a neat collection. Tomorrow we will write a story about autumn using illustrations without grammatical errors. We love Russian language lessons.
Joyful Seryozha whistled to the sad puppy. Late in the evening the weather was stormy. The man was overcome with a joyful feeling when he looked at the starry sky. Local old-timers spoke about the dangers of the surrounding forests. The unfortunate dumb serf peasant worked honestly in vain for the imperious and malicious master.
The end of November is the saddest time in the village. The wet wind rustles in the garden. The road was washed out. The surrounding area is shrouded in fog. In inclement weather it is good to stay at home. The fire crackles happily in the stove. The bright sun was shining. The first winter day arrived with a slight frost. We went down the stairs to the forest lake.
(According to K. Paustovsky)
It's rainy autumn days. The clouds cover the sun for a long time. Autumn rain pours from early morning until late evening. A fierce wind blows the last leaves off the trees. The gardens, fields and forests became wet and sad. Animals huddled in warm holes. You can't hear the buzzing of insects. It's a sad time!
Late autumn can be so wonderful and beautiful! After the overnight rain, the night darkness begins to thin out with difficulty. The sun will appear joyfully in the sky. Giant drops are falling from trees everywhere, as if every tree is washing itself.
(According to M. Prishvin)
Fierce winds blow and the sailing boats are driven. The area of our region is lovely. In our wonderful childhood, we met cranes in the spring with a joyful feeling. Schoolchildren removed giant caterpillars from cabbage leaves. The hunter caught an unfortunate crane with a sore leg in a giant reed. A famous director arrived in beautiful Odessa on a stormy day.
In the summer, our family made an interesting trip to Sevastopol. A beautiful city! We saw many wonderful things there. Late in the evening we returned home. Lightning illuminated the surroundings. The area suddenly changed dramatically. The thick reeds on the pond looked like large trees. The local pond is overgrown with giant reeds. A terrible lightning illuminated the surroundings.
An honest heart beats in the chest. Hello, holiday of sun and spring! The wonderful kittens met a sad mole near the cabbage beds. Serious guys received good news. Children's voices are ringing everywhere. A famous writer came to school. He will read his interesting stories. Happy schoolchildren gathered for a local holiday.
October was cold and stormy. The plank roofs were terribly blackened. The beautiful grass in the garden has died. Giant clouds were hovering over the meadows. A sad rain fell. Local shepherds stopped driving their flocks to the surrounding pastures. Until spring, the wonderful shepherd's horn died down.
Summer foggy days are good. You can't shoot on days like this. The bird, flying out from under your feet, immediately disappears into the whitish darkness of the motionless fog. It's incredibly quiet all around. Everything has woken up and, despite this, everything is silent. The tree doesn't move. Through the thin steam diffused in the air, a long strip blackens in front of you. The forest gradually turns into a high pile of wormwood. There is fog everywhere. There was silence for some time. But then the wind moves slightly, and a patch of pale blue sky appears vaguely through the thinning steam. A golden-yellow ray will suddenly burst in, stream out in a long stream, and again everything will become clouded. This struggle continues for a long time, but how magnificent and clear the day later becomes when the light triumphs. The last waves of warmed fog spread out like tablecloths, twist and disappear into the blue shining heights.
(According to I. Turgenev(132 words)
Exercise
- Parse the second sentence.
- Underline the derived prepositions.
We lived not far from the river, and every spring the hollow water came right up to our house, and sometimes entered the yard. Ice drift could be seen right from the windows, but who sits at home when there is such a holiday on the river? The entire shore was black with people. With hissing and crackling, the ice rushed past in a solid dirty white stream, and if you look at it without looking up, it begins to seem that the bank has moved and, together with the people, is rapidly rushing past the stopped river.
The flood ended, and the river retreated, leaving large ice floes on the edge of the flood, which then melted for a long time and slowly, crumbled, fell apart in a heap of blue bugles and, finally, disappeared, leaving puddles.
The entire shore, dirty, disheveled after the flood, was covered with a thick layer of silt; tufts of old straw and all sorts of rubbish brought by the flood hung on the bare willow bushes.
The sun warmed up, and the shore began to change its skin: the silt became covered with cracks, burst into pieces, dried out, and pure white sand was revealed underneath. Young burdock leaves were emerging from the sand, green and shiny on top, gray and papery from underneath. This is not the coltsfoot known in the Moscow region; I saw the burdocks of my childhood here only near Kashira, on the Oka sands, and with what spiritual trepidation I inhaled their bitter, unique smell in the world.
The shore came to life. The bare twigs of the willow tree were covered with greenery. Near the water itself, goose grass was in a hurry to spread its red threads in all directions and quickly cover the sand with a carpet of cut-out leaves and yellow flowers.
Large old, hollow willows grew along the river. They bloomed, becoming covered with tiny yellow fluffy lambs. A sweet aroma then hung over the willows; bees buzzed on their branches all day long. These yellow lambs were the first delicacy that spring brought us: they tasted sweet and could be sucked on. Then the color fell off in the form of small brown worms, and the willows put on leaves. Some turned green, others - silver-gray.
There is nothing more beautiful than old willows. And now the eye rejoices and the heart trembles when somewhere by the river I see their majestic round clumps, but they all seem to be inferior to the splendor of the willows of my childhood.
The shore was lushly overgrown with a dense jungle of tall nameless grass with a fragile stem, cabbage-colored leaves and a sparse smell; lovely bushes of the “tree of God” with lacy, dill-like leaves and wormwood spirit; creeping bindweed with pale pink bells that smell of vanilla. The puddles by the river were inhabited by all kinds of living creatures: tadpoles, snails, water beetles.
Along the garden hedges, on which red boogers with two black dots-eyes on their backs poured out in herds, grew juicy green mallow, dead nettles, henbane, which we were afraid to touch, a grass with an indecent name and sweet black berries, quinoa and burdock. On the street in front of the house, a thick carpet of grass grew - fortunately no one was driving past.
5th grade, 1st quarter
In the morning, the guys from the neighboring village and I went fishing. The sun has already illuminated the forest and a small river with low banks. From the green meadows came the sweet smell of flowers and the buzzing of bees. Hardworking insects were in a hurry to collect the honey harvest.
On the near shore, fishermen spread out their fishing rods and waited for a good catch. By lunchtime there was fish splashing in my blue bucket.
But then a huge cloud appeared on the horizon. She was quickly approaching from behind the forest.
The leaves of the bushes began to stir alarmingly. There was a faint whiff of dampness. It was getting darker and the songbirds fell silent. Sharp gusts of wind charged the water in the river and blew away the leaves. Torrential rain poured down. We ran home, but were soaked to the skin. (101 words.)
Grammar task.
1. Morphemic analysis of words
illuminated, small, catch / charged, honey, smell.
2. Analysis of the sentence by members, identification of parts of speech
On the near shore, fishermen spread out their fishing rods and waited for a good catch./
Sharp gusts of wind charged the water in the river and blew away the leaves.
5th grade, 2nd quarter
In a thunderstorm.
It was a hot July day. The sun burned the dry earth with slanting hot rays. Thick dust underneathAnd rushed along the road and filled the hot air. The clouds gathered into a large purple cloud. Distant summer thunder roared.
And now the clouds began to cover the sun. It peeked out from behind the clouds for the last time and disappeared. Everything in nature has changed dramatically.
A whirlwind came and the aspen grove began to tremble. From gusts of strong wind, young aspen trees bend almost to the ground. Bunches of dry grass fly across the road. Thick reeds rustle dully by the river. Dazzling lightning flashed and a deafening clap of thunder sounded. The first large drop of rain fell. A torrential downpour poured down. (96 words.)
Grammar task.
1. Phonetic analysis of wordsthe sun / stood.
2. Morphemic analysis of words
trembled further, river/aspen, swooped down, hit
3. Full parsing of sentences
Thick dust underneathAnd floated along the road and filled the hot air./
It peeked out from behind the clouds for the last time and disappeared.
5th grade, final control
A few years ago, a beautiful building went up in the center of the capital. on hisfacade interesting watch appeared. Every hour, black doors open on the dial, and behind them appear heroes of folk tales.
You enter the theater expecting to meet an amazing world. In the theater museum you will get acquainted with dolls from different countries. In the winter garden you will see a tree with wonderful birds. Fish are splashing in the pond.
“It’s so beautiful here!” - the guys say.
On the floor above there is an auditorium with multi-colored chairs: red, blue, yellow, green. This was done so that the guys would not confuse the places.
The bell rings and spectators gather in the hall. The doors close silently and the performance begins. (100 words.)
Grammar task.
1. Phonetic analysis of wordsblack/yellow.
2. Morphemic analysis of words
multi-colored, gather/appear, body of water
3. Morphological analysis of the word
center (from 1st sentence)/body of water (from the last sentence of the second paragraph)
4. Drawing up sentence diagrams
last of the 1st paragraph, sentence of the 3rd paragraph, 1st sentence of the 4th paragraph / last of the last paragraph, sentence of the 3rd paragraph, 1st sentence of the 4th paragraph.
6th grade, 1st quarter
Capercaillie.
August is the best time in the Urals. At this time, nature takes a break from the hot summer. The succulent grasses have already faded, the leaves on the birches and lindens are beginning to turn yellow. These are the first harbingers of the coming autumn. The air was saturated with fragrant herbs.
On such a day you walk along a narrow forest path among the giants of a pine forest. The dog Azor is in a hurry nearby. He tracks the game, diligently rummaging through the bushes. Here is a wood grouse running and flapping its wings helplessly. Little wood grouse cannot fly yet, but they already understand the danger. The chickens run up to the hummock and hide their heads in the moss. You stand and admire the little tricks of the wood grouse. (93 words.) (According to F. Tarkhaneev.)
Grammar task.
1. Phonetic analysis of wordsday/ game
2. Morphemic analysis of words
tricks, pine, leaves run up, small, you admire
He tracks the game, diligently rummaging through the bushes./
The chickens run up to the hummock and hide their heads in the moss.
6th grade, 2nd quarter
Don't touch birds' nests.
Birds are great masters. Among them there are carpenters and diggers. basket makers, moulders, potters.
The shore swallow is a wonderful digger. She burrows into the ground no worse than a mole. The warbler builds a house that would not only protect it from bad weather, bad weather, but would also be hidden from the eyes of a predator. She takes a liking to three reeds nearby and begins to weave a basket.
And how many birds build their houses right on the ground: in the grass, in a hole, under a hummock! You walk straight across the field, and something evaporates from under your feet.And the bird howls. It will fly out and use various tricks to lead it away from the nest.
There is no need to disturb her or touch the nests. Where there are useful birds, there are fewer harmful insects, the harvest of our fields, vegetable gardens and orchards is larger and better.
Grammar task.
1. Morphemic analysis of wordsdiggers, leads / protected, by tricks
will fly out, basket makers/bird, bad weather
basket (from the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph) / bad weather (from the 3rd sentence of the 2nd paragraph)
4. Drawing up diagrams
1st sentence from 2nd paragraph,
1st sentence from 3rd paragraph,
last sentence from the 3rd paragraph.
6th grade, final control
Give up urgent matters, go out late in the evening to the sandy bank of the river. If you listen for a long time, you will hear unclear rustles and sounds in the reed thickets.
One night I was sitting at my desk. The night was quiet, windless, only some distant sounds could be heard from the river. Suddenly, soft voices were heard from under the floor. They sounded like the whispers of chicks who had awakened in the nest. I was overcome by the desire to understand who was talking under the floor. Then I realized that I heard the fuss of hedgehogs.
Hedgehogs are useful animals. They don't harm anyone. They are not afraid of anyone, destroy harmful insects, and fight mice. For the winter, hedgehogs go to sleep. Their small dens are covered with snowdrifts, and they sleep peacefully in them all winter. (108 words.) (According to Sokolov-Mikitov.)
Grammar task.
1. Morphemic analysis of wordslisten, calm / awakened, urgent
2. Derivative analysis of words
rivers, no one / snowy, no one
3. Morphological analysis of the word
sandy (from the 1st sentence of the 1st paragraph) /written (from the 1st sentence of the 2nd paragraph)
4. Drawing up diagrams of the 1st and last sentences of the last paragraph.
7th grade, 1st quarter
The coming autumn can be felt in everything. The sun no longer burns or sparkles, but shines very gently and welcomingly. Empty fields open up to an immense horizon. The air is clear and fresh. The ruts of country roads, rolled during grain harvesting, have a leaden sheen. The cries of birds flying away can be heard. This is the last greeting to the summer guests.
The lush and rich forest outfit is still replete with all colors. Trembling aspens turn silver, golden birches rustle, emerald spruces turn green. The wind will soon tear off this colorful outfit, and the naked trees will stand under the icy breath of winter.
Heavy clouds, driven by the wind, cover the entire sky. The sun rarely comes out, but in the blue autumn sky it seems brighter.
Grammar task.
2.Full parsing of the sentence
The ruts of country roads, rolled during grain harvesting, have a leaden sheen. /
Heavy clouds, driven by the wind, cover the entire sky.
7th grade, 2nd quarter
First time at the theater.
When I was six years old, my father and I were walking around Leningrad one day. And suddenly, walking with me along Ostrovsky Square, my father asked: “Do you want to go to the theater for a minute?”
I have never been to a theater in my life, and my answer is not difficult to guess.
We entered the box when the action had already begun. Deep below me was a black abyss drowning in darkness. My eyes got used to the twilight, and I was delighted to see the hall filled with spectators and the dimly lit stage. On it stood a bridge of grandiose proportions, thrown at an oblique angle from one end of the stage to the other. It was flooded with moonlight, and some people were talking near it near the embankment.
This set became my first strong impression that the theater gave me. (116 words.) (According to Yu. Alyansky.)
Grammar task.
1. In the dictation text, it is necessary to indicate suffixes for all participles.
2. Morphological analysis of the wordpassing (from 1st sentence)/ seeing (from the 3rd sentence of the 3rd paragraph).
3.Full parsing of the sentence
Deep below me was a black abyss drowning in darkness./
This set became my first strong impression that the theater gave me.
7th grade, final control
The fate of the second bread.
Today it is difficult to believe that some two or three hundred years ago no one in any European country wanted to grow potatoes.
The homeland of potatoes is America, where they have long served as food for the Indians. When it was brought to Europe, no one knew how to handle it. It was grown in gardens next to flowers. They tried to eat its fruits, but they were bitter and caused poisoning.
Then the French Finance Minister resorted to a trick. In different parts of the country, soldiers began to sow plowed fields with some kind of plant. Carrying out guard duty during the day, the soldiers left for the night. The peasants, seeing the guards, thought in their own way: “A valuable plant if it is protected.” The men waited for darkness and ran to the field, dug up valuable tubers and planted them in their gardens. Potatoes grown in France found their way to other European countries. (122 words.)
Grammar task.
1. Morphological analysis of the wordgrown (from last sentence)/seeing (from the 4th sentence of the last paragraph).
Carrying out guard duty during the day, the soldiers left for the night.
Potatoes grown in France found their way to other European countries.
8th grade, 1st quarter
Mysterious box.
Chaliapin had a voluminous leather briefcase, covered with many labels of travel companies from different countries and cities in which the singer toured. All the years he lived abroad, Chaliapin carried the briefcase with him, trusted no one, and almost never let it out of his hands.
There was a small box in the briefcase. Not only people who worked with Chaliapin, but also relatives had no idea about its contents.
Arriving in a new city and entering the room prepared for him, Chaliapin took a box out of his briefcase and placed it under the bed.
Knowing Chaliapin’s tough temperament, no one dared to ask him about the box.
It was mysterious and incomprehensible.
After the artist’s death, his widow opened the tightly sealed box.
It contained a handful of Russian soil, taken by Chaliapin before leaving abroad. A handful of Russian soil.
Grammar task.
Morphological analysis of the wordtaken / boarded up.
2. Full parsing of the sentence
Knowing Chaliapin’s tough temperament, no one dared to ask him about the box./
It contained a handful of Russian soil, taken by Chaliapin before leaving abroad.
8th grade, 2nd quarter
Everything is good in nature, but water is the beauty of all nature. Almost the same can be said about the forest. The complete beauty of any area lies in the combination of water and forest.
Forests are guardians of water. Trees shield the earth from the scorching rays of the summer sun and from the drying winds. Coolness and dampness live in their shadow and do not allow flowing or standing moisture to dry out.
Red forest refers to all tree species: pine, spruce, fir and others. Oak, elm, linden, birch, alder and others are called black forest. It also includes berry trees such as bird cherry and rowan. All species of bushes: viburnum, hazel, honeysuckle, wolf's bast, rosehip, blackwood and common willow - should be classified as black forest.
The spreading white-trunked birch is good. The maple tree with its paw-leaves is also good. The perennial oak tree is stocky, strong, tall and mighty. (125 words.)
Grammar task.
1.Full parsing of the sentence
Trees shield the earth from the scorching rays of the summer sun and from the drying winds./
The perennial oak tree is stocky, strong, tall and mighty.
2. Mark one-part impersonal sentences in the text.
8th grade, final control
About dictionaries.
All sorts of thoughts sometimes come to mind. For example, the idea that it would be nice to compile several new dictionaries of the Russian language (besides the already existing general dictionaries).
In one such dictionary you can collect words related to nature, in another - good and apt local words, in a third - words of people of different professions, and in a fourth - garbage and dead words, all the bureaucracy and vulgarity that litter the Russian language. This last dictionary is needed in order to wean people from stupid and broken speech.
The idea of collecting words related to nature came to my mind that day when, on a meadow lake, I heard a husky girl listing different herbs and flowers. This dictionary will, of course, be explanatory. Each word should be explained, and after it should be placed several excerpts from the books of writers, poets and scientists who have a scientific or poetic connection with this word. (According to K. Paustovsky.)
Grammar task.
Mark the grammatical basis in the text in single-component impersonal sentences in complex sentences.
Mark incomplete sentences in the dictation text.
9th grade, 1st quarter
At the beginning of autumn.
A maple leaf silently flew through the open window and landed on my papers. It looked like a palm with fingers spread wide apart. It was as if someone’s hand reached out to the table and covered the written lines.
I closed my notebook, placing the first autumn leaf on the unfinished page, and went out into the garden.
The garden was silent and empty in autumn, like a boarded-up house. I walked through the meadow to the river, undressed and threw myself into the water - for the last time! The body burned with icy cold and took away my breath. Having climbed ashore, I squeezed my back into the slightly warm sand and remained there lying motionless in a comfortable, warming sand cast from my body.
Above me the sky spread out like an icy blue. Not a bird on it, not a cloud. Only sometimes, high, high, a lonely strand of cobweb will sparkle with a silvery flash, sparkle and disappear. And then you have to strain your eyes for a long time to see her again. (According to E. Nosov.)
Grammar task.
Parse the sentence
I closed my notebook, placing the first autumn leaf on the unfinished page, and went out into the garden./
Only sometimes, high, high, a lonely strand of cobweb will sparkle with a silvery flash, sparkle and disappear.
2. Mark the grammatical basis in the text in single-component impersonal sentences as part of complex ones.
9th grade, 2nd quarter
Every year, one of the most famous flower gardens in the world, located in Denmark, hosts an exhibition of tulips. The homeland of tulips is Turkey, and not Holland, as many people think.
The tulip, whose cup resembles a turban, originally grew as a wild flower, then for centuries was used in Turkish art as a decorative element. In the capital of the Ottoman Empire, huge gardens planted with tulips were created.
The first bulbs of the precious flower were brought to Europe by travelers and diplomats. When a tulip came to the continent, people fell passionately in love with it and elevated it to a cult. It reached its peak of fame in the seventeenth century, when one flower bulb was equal to the cost of a painting or sculpture by a famous master. The tulip was considered one of the wonders of nature, which should be represented in the garden of every self-respecting collector.
The Dutch began to grow it with such diligence that, in a certain sense, they appropriated this flower for themselves.
Grammar task.
Parse
1st sentence/last of 3rd paragraph.
2. In the dictation text, mark all participles.
9th grade, final test
Old musician.
The old violinist loved to play at the foot of the Pushkin monument, which stands at the beginning of Tverskoy Boulevard. Having climbed the steps to the pedestal itself, the musician touched the strings of the violin with his bow. Children and passers-by immediately gathered at the monument, and they all fell silent in anticipation of the music, because it consoles people, promises them happiness and a glorious life. The musician placed the violin case on the ground; it was closed, and there was a piece of black bread and an apple in it so that you could eat whenever you wanted.
Usually the old man came out to play in the evening: for his music it was necessary for the world to become quieter. The old man suffered from the thought that he was not bringing people any good, and therefore he voluntarily went to play on the boulevard. The sounds of the violin were heard in the air and reached the depths of human hearts, touching them with gentle and courageous power. Some listeners took out money to give it to the old man, but did not know where to put it: the violin case was closed, and the musician himself was high at the foot of the monument, almost next to Pushkin.
Grammar task.
Do a full parse
1st sentence of the 2nd paragraph / 2nd sentence of the 2nd paragraph.
10th grade, entrance control
By the sea.
Under the light blow of the sultry wind, the sea shuddered and, covered with small ripples that brilliantly reflected the sun, smiled at the blue sky with thousands of silver smiles. In the space between the sea and the sky there was the splash of waves running up onto the gentle shore of the sand spit. Everything was full of living joy: the sound and shine of the sun, the wind and the salty aroma of water, the hot air and yellow sand. A narrow, long spit, piercing a sharp spire into the boundless desert of water sparkling with the sun, was lost somewhere in the distance, where a sultry haze hid the earth. Hooks, oars, baskets and barrels were scattered randomly on the spit. On this day, even the seagulls are exhausted by the heat. They sit in rows on the sand, with their beaks open and their wings down, or they swing lazily on the waves. When the sun began to descend into the sea, the restless waves either played cheerfully and noisily, or dreamily and affectionately splashed against the shore. Through their noise, either sighs or quiet, tenderly calling cries reached the shore. The sun was setting, and the pinkish reflection of its rays lay on the hot yellow sand. And the pitiful willow bushes, and the mother-of-pearl clouds, and the waves running up the shore - everything was preparing for the night's peace. Lonely, as if lost in the dark depths of the sea, the fire of the fire flared brightly, then died out, as if exhausted. All around was only the immense, solemn sea, silvered by the moon, and the blue sky strewn with stars.
Grammar task.
1. Morphemic analysis of words
running up, boundless, affectionately/randomly, immeasurable, silvered
2. Make a complete parsing of the sentence
Everything was full of living joy: the sound and shine of the sun, the wind and the salty aroma of water, the hot air and yellow sand./
And the pitiful willow bushes, and the mother-of-pearl clouds, and the waves running up the shore - everything was preparing for the night's peace.
10th grade, 1st semester
Linden.
Even as a child, I fell in love with the tall green linden trees that surrounded our village garden. A wide linden alley was once planted by the peasants of our village. We loved to play under the tall linden trees and watch life awaken in the young garden in the spring. In the green tops of the linden trees birds sang, starlings and blackbirds whistled.
The once beautiful tall linden trees, along with other trees, grew almost everywhere in Russian forests. White, pure linden wood was highly prized. Skilled craftsmen sharpened beautiful wooden utensils and carved spoons from light, pliable linden wood. In villages, clean linden boards were used to make tabletops for dining tables. The bark was stripped from fallen trees, soaked in water, and made into bast and matting. Now you won’t see mature, large linden trees in our forests. Only in the distant Trans-Urals did I see tall linden trees growing freely in deep forests.
Linden is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful, cheerful and gentle trees. Linden sweet honey has long been famous. Linden foliage is good and tender. In autumn, linden sheds its yellowed leaves before other trees, and fallen yellow leaves lie like a dry, rustling carpet at the roots of bare trees. You used to walk along fallen linden leaves, rustling under your feet, and admire familiar trees, preparing for a long winter.
Young linden trees are now planted in parks and big cities. Linden trees take root easily and grow quickly. Their fresh green foliage decorates the noisy city streets, pleasing the eye of a tired city man.(214 words.)
I. S. - Mikitov
Grammar task.
1.Morphological analysis of words
yellowed/ rustling
2. Morphemic analysis of words
surrounded, throws off, wooden / fallen, awakens, high
10th grade, final control
In search of truth.
He filled a syringe with the blood of a typhus patient and injected it into his vein...
It was in Odessa in one thousand eight hundred and eighty-one. Three days later, alarming news spread across the university’s classrooms and classrooms: Professor Mechnikov was dying.
Although the thermometer stubbornly climbed upward, he wrote down his observations himself until delirium began. A large head with early gray hair at the temples and beard tossed about on the pillow. His wife was crying quietly at his bedside. What is this? Suicide? A fit of madness? He alone knew the real reason. When the crisis passed, Ilya Ilyich’s face lit up with a joyful smile. He found out the truth!
Mechnikov did the same when studying cholera. He was lucky: he didn’t get sick. But his assistants followed the teacher’s example. One of them fell ill with a very severe form of cholera. Despite the fact that the patient’s condition was hopeless, Mechnikov managed to snatch him from the hands of death. Twenty years later, in the article “Martyrs of Science,” he wrote that at all times scientists have risked their health in search of truth. He wrote about many whose exploits he admired and whose example he followed. Although he conducted experiments on himself, there is not a single word about this in the article.
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov was awarded many awards, but remained indifferent to the honors. He considered the only reward to be the discovery of truth that could benefit humanity.
Giving his last instructions to his friends before his death, he demanded that he be opened. And after death he wanted to serve science. (230 words.)
(According to M. Yarovinsky)
Grammar task.
1. Morphemic analysis of words
studying, did/times, spent.
2. Derivative analysis of words
did, assistants/wrote, alarming.
1st sentence of the last paragraph/last sentence of the 4th paragraph
11th grade, entrance control
If you want to understand the soul of the forest, walk through a forest stream and follow its banks up or down.
I'm walking along the bank of a stream in early spring. And this is what I see, and hear, and think here.
I see how, in a soft place, flowing water meets a barrier in the roots of spruce trees and this causes bubbles to bloom. When these bubbles are born, they rush quickly and immediately burst, but some of them get knocked down at a new obstacle into a far-visible snowball. The water encounters new and new obstacles, and nothing is done to it.
The trembling of water from the sun casts a shadow on the trunks of the fir trees and on the grass. From the reach, the water silently rushes on. And where there is a blockage, the water seems to murmur, and then this splashing can be heard. But this is not a complaint, not despair: water does not know these feelings.
Some grasses have long since emerged from under the water and now constantly bend over in the stream and respond together to the trembling of the shadows. And the cold of the stream.
Let there be a blockage on the way, let it! Obstacles make life: without them, the water would immediately go lifeless into the ocean.
And until the last drop runs away, until the spring stream dries up, the water will tirelessly repeat: “Sooner or later, we will end up in the ocean.”
It was so good that I sat down on the roots and, while resting, heard the mighty streams calling to each other down there, under the steep slope. The stream has tied me to itself, and I cannot move aside, It's getting boring.
This is the eleventh year since I, early, undressed in the spring, when the wolf's bast blooms,anemones and primroses, I pass through this clearing. And my eye was caressed, and the aroma of poplar resin and birch bud - everything came together.
(According to M.M. Prishvin.)
Grammar task.
1. Morphemic analysis of words
dissolves, caressed, lifeless/calling to each other, silently, flowing.
3. Full parsing
1st sentence / 1st sentence from the 3rd paragraph.
11th grade, 1st semester
Meshchera region.
There are no special beauties or riches in the Meshchersky region, except for endless forests, endless meadows and unusually fresh air. But still, this amazing region has great attractive power. He is as modest as Levitan’s immortal paintings. But this is precisely where the beauty and all the charm of Russian nature, imperceptible at first glance, lies.
What can a person who comes here for the first time see here? Flowering or mown meadows, overgrown pine forests, unique smells that are dearer to Russian people than all the exquisite fashionable perfumes.
I had to visit these places several times a year. In October, when the grass is covered with frost at dawn, it is good to spend the night in stacks, as if in warm indoor spaces. After all, hay in stacks keeps you warm throughout the cold winter.
It’s so solemn and quiet in the pine forest of the Meshchera region that the bell of a lost cow can be heard almost a kilometer away, especially on windless days. On windy days, the forests make noise with the incessant roar of the ocean and the tops of the pine trees bend after the passing clouds.
In the Meshchera region you can see forest lakes with dark water, vast swamps covered with alder and aspen, lonely foresters’ huts charred from old age, yellow sands, juniper, schools of cranes and unforgettable beautiful stars familiar to us at all latitudes.
In this region you can hear the alarming cries of quails and hawks, the endless knocking of woodpeckers, the heartbreaking howl of wolves, the rustling of rain, the evening playing of harmonica, and at night - the multi-voiced crowing of roosters and the sound of the village watchman's mallet. (221 words.) (According to K.G. Paustovsky.)
11th grade, final test
In the forest.
We move slowly, step by step, wading across a shallow forest stream. I’m a little scared, because I don’t see anything, not even water, but I don’t show any fear. Finally, we come out onto a sandy shore not far from a forest clearing.
Only now I notice that the night has brightened somewhat, and I vaguely see the back of my companion and some vague outlines. Against the gray background, the nearby pines loom vaguely with their straight, bare trunks, and in their immobility amid the undisturbed silence, something stern is felt. Suddenly my ears are struck by strange sounds, and I involuntarily shudder. These are some kind of high, unusually sonorous moans, published by dozens of voices. I can’t tell where they are coming from: right, left, in front or behind. Everything became quiet, and everything again plunged into its former imperturbable silence. Suddenly my companion became wary. Obviously, his sophisticated hearing picked up some sounds, but no matter how hard I listened, I could not distinguish anything. We made about eleven more runs when I finally heard the capercaillie playing.
(157 words.) (According to Kuprin.)
Grammar task
Parse the sentence.
I can’t tell where they are coming from: right, left, in front or behind.
Only now I notice that the night has brightened somewhat, and I vaguely see the back of my companion and some vague outlines.
2. Mark the grammatical basis in the text in a single-component impersonal sentence as part of a complex one.
Dictations 1
Dictation 1. Repetition of what was studied in grades 5-8
Down the river
At the beginning of the summer holidays, my friend and I decided to take a short trip along the river in a rubber boat. Without saying anything to anyone, we quickly got ready to set off and by nightfall we were on the river bank. The silence of the night, interrupted by some sharp bird cry, the damp, piercing air, all this had a bad effect on us.
For several minutes we hesitated, but then we resolutely entered the boat, pushed away from the shore, and the boat floated downstream. At first it was scary to drive along an unfamiliar river, but gradually we got used to it and boldly looked forward.
Early in the morning we hoped to be in an unfamiliar village. We floated slowly down the river, almost without using the oars. The moon appeared from behind the clouds, illuminating all the surroundings with its mysterious brilliance. Somewhere a nightingale clicked, followed by another. It seemed as if the whole air was permeated with enchanting sounds. We admired the nightingale's singing and the beauty of the night and completely forgot about the boat. Suddenly, having bumped into something, it capsized, and we found ourselves waist-deep in water. Having collected our things that were floating along the river, we climbed ashore, pulled out the ill-fated boat, lit a fire and until the morning we warmed ourselves, dried ourselves and discussed the night's adventure.
(174 words)
Grammar task(according to options)
1. Phonetic analysis:
1) bird; 2) discussed.
2. Word formation analysis and word analysis by composition:
1) interruptible; 2) having bumped into.
3. Morphological analysis:
1) during; 2) to no one.
4. Syntactic analysis of sentences (1st paragraph):
1) At the beginning of the summer holidays, my friend and I decided to take a short trip along the river in a rubber boat.
2) The silence of the night, interrupted by some sharp bird cry, the damp, piercing air - all this had a bad effect on us.
5. Determine the type of offers:
1) find a one-part sentence ( At first it was scary to drive along an unfamiliar river... - impersonal);
2) find an incomplete sentence ( Somewhere a nightingale clicked,behind him is another .)
Dictation 2
Zhelezyaka
On a cloudless night, the moon floats over Chisty Dor, reflected in the puddles, silvering the roofs covered with wood chips. Quiet in the village.
At dawn, dull blows are heard from the shore of Yalma, as if someone is striking a bell overgrown with moss. Behind the willows, a blacksmith shop darkens on the shore - a plank shed, ancient, smoky, trimmed at the corners with rusty sheets of tin. The blows can be heard from here.
I go fishing early. It’s still dark, dark, and this barn looks strange in the cloudy alder forest.
Suddenly the door opens, and there is a fire, but not bright, like the flame of a fire, but muffled. This is the color of viburnum when it is hit by frost. The fiery door seems to be a cave that perhaps leads into the earth.
A small man jumps out of it onto the shore. In his hands are long pliers, and a red-hot dragon bone is clamped in them. He puts it into the water - a hiss worse than that of a cat or viper is heard. A cloud of steam escapes from the water.
“Hello, Voloshin,” I say.
At noon, on my way back, I pass by again. There are now a lot of people around the forge: some have come to get nails, some have come to shoe a horse.
The forge burns inside. Shurka Kletkin, the hammer blower, inflates the bellows - exhales air into the forge, onto the coals. In the hell itself lies an iron block. It became so hot that you couldn’t tell it apart from fire.
Voloshin snatches it with long pliers and places it on the anvil. Shurka hits it with a hammer, and the blank is flattened, and Voloshin only turns it under the blows. Shurka Kletkin is a strong fellow; his shoulders are heavy, like weights. He is a strongman, and Voloshin is a master.
(233 words) ( Yu. Koval)
Grammar task:
1) do a morphological analysis of words overgrown, sooty;
Dictation 3
Oak
It was already the beginning of June when Prince Andrei, returning home, went again to that birch grove in which this old, gnarled oak struck him so strangely and memorably. The bells rang even more muffled in the forest than a month and a half ago; everything was full, shady and dense, and the young spruce trees scattered throughout the forest did not disturb the overall beauty and, imitating the general character, were tenderly green with fluffy young shoots...
“Yes, here, in this forest, there was this oak tree with which we agreed,” thought Prince Andrei. “Where is he?” - Prince Andrey thought again, looking at the left side of the road, and, without knowing it, without recognizing him, he admired the oak tree that he was looking for. The old oak tree, completely transformed, spread out like a tent of lush, dark greenery, was melting, slightly swaying in the rays of the evening sun. No gnarled fingers, no sores, no old mistrust and grief - nothing was visible. Through the tough, hundred-year-old bark, succulent young leaves broke through without knots, so it was impossible to believe that this old man had produced them. “Yes, this is that same oak tree,” thought Prince Andrei, and suddenly an unreasonable spring feeling of joy and renewal came over him.
(165 words) ( L. N. Tolstoy)
Grammar task:
1) do a word-formation analysis and an analysis of the composition of words spread out, causeless;
Dictation 4
Singer of native nature
If nature could feel gratitude to a person for penetrating her life and singing her praises, then first of all this gratitude would fall to Mikhail Prishvin.
It is unknown what Prishvin would have done in his life if he had remained an agronomist (this was his first profession). In any case, he would hardly have revealed Russian nature to millions of people as a world of the most subtle and luminous poetry. He simply did not have enough time for this.
If you carefully read everything written by Prishvin, you remain convinced: he did not have time to tell us even a hundredth part of what he saw and knew perfectly.
It’s difficult to write about Prishvin. What he said needs to be written down in treasured notebooks, re-read, discovering new values in every line, going into his books, just as we go along barely treasured paths into a dense forest with its conversation of keys and the fragrance of herbs, plunging into various thoughts and states inherent in this a person who is pure in mind and heart.
Prishvin's books are “the endless joy of constant discoveries.” Several times I heard from people who had just put down Prishvin’s book they had read, the same words: “This is real witchcraft.”
(183 words) ( K. G. Paustovsky)
Grammar task:
1) do a syntactic analysis of the first two sentences;
2) make diagrams of complex sentences, determine the type of subordinate clauses in complex sentences.
Dictation 5
Starlings
Everyone knows him. And everyone since childhood, when in April a tireless and cheerful singer in black clothes appears near the birdhouse. They say that swallows make spring. No, swallows “make summer,” and spring is brought to our region by rooks, starlings, larks, lapwings, finches, and wagtails on their wings. Starlings are the most noticeable of them. When they appear, they shake out the sparrows from the birdhouses and celebrate housewarming with songs. “There is no bird more lively, more cheerful, more cheerful than the starling,” Brehm wrote. Where does the starling come from, becoming our neighbor from early spring to late autumn?
Four years ago, while traveling in South Africa, at Cape Agulhas we saw our friends and were amazed: they fly so far! I wrote about this. And I was wrong. They do not fly further than the northern edge of the African continent, where starlings gather in flocks of millions for the winter. European settlers brought their favorite bird to the lower part of the mainland, and it took root here alongside antelopes, ostriches and numerous weaver birds. Starlings were also brought to America, Australia, and New Zealand because of their love for them. Of course, starlings do not come to us from these countries. Ours winter in Western and Southern Europe. Not that far. And yet, how not to be surprised at the ability of starlings to find, say, the Moscow region, some village in it and a native birdhouse. "Hello, I've arrived!" - starlings announce themselves with a simple, cheerful song.
(205 words) ( V. M. Peskov)
Grammar task:
1) emphasize fragments with parcellation (unusual division of sentences);
2) make diagrams of complex sentences, determine the type of subordinate clauses in complex sentences.
Dictation 6
Amazing crossroads
From Zamoskvorechye I needed to go to the center. So I decided: which bridge to walk on - Kamenny or Moskvoretsky?
Both options were equally acceptable, since I was standing on the corner of Lavrushinsky Lane. It goes out onto Kadashevskaya embankment approximately in its middle, and from this place the distance is the same - either in the direction of the Kamenny Bridge or in the direction of Moskvoretsky.
The question came down to which bridge was more interesting to walk on. I thought that if I walked along Moskvoretsky, the Kremlin would seem to float out at me... Yes, it’s like a giant white swan floats out at you, whose neck is the bell tower of Ivan the Great, and its back is cathedrals with golden feathered domes . I was already ready to choose the Moskvoretsky Bridge, when suddenly it seemed extremely tempting to me to see this swan floating into the distance from the mysterious twilight of the garden, the picture that opens before us when we walk along the Stone Bridge.
(145 words) ( Yu. Olesha)
Grammar task:
1) do a phonetic analysis of words: giant, feathers;
2) make diagrams of complex sentences, determine the type of subordinate clauses in complex sentences.
Appendix 4
Texts for presentation
Text 1
In a remote underground cave, complete silence reigns: no breeze, no rustle... Only one sound breaks the ominous silence: one after another, water drops fall and scatter when they hit the stone. For many decades now, they have been monotonously and tirelessly counting down time in this abandoned corner of the earth. And a voluntary captive of the cave, a speleologist, learned to count drop by drop the days of his stay underground.
But water has long been helping people tell time. Almost simultaneously with the sun clock, water clocks, clepsydras, as the ancient Greeks called them, also appeared. This clock was a large vessel from which water slowly flows. Its level decreases from one mark to another. This way you can read how much time has passed.
The Greek mechanic Ctesibius made a very accurate water clock, which today could decorate any apartment. They work like this: water flowing into a beautiful vase raises the float, and a winged boy connected to the float shows the time with an elegant pointer. The water rises, and the pointer slides along a long string of numbers. The second winged boy wipes away his tears. He is very sad - because time is running out irrevocably.
You won't find water clocks anywhere anymore. They are veterans of time measurement. They are more than two thousand years old.
In the Middle Ages, monks determined time by the number of prayers read. This method, of course, was far from accurate. Then in monasteries, and simply in everyday life, they began to use fire clocks to keep track of time. They took a candle and marked divisions on it, each of which corresponded to a certain period of time.
Long before European watches, China had its own interesting designs. The dough, prepared from powdered wood, flavored with incense, was rolled into sticks and given them a wide variety of shapes. For example, spirals. Some fire clocks reached several meters in length and burned for months. Sometimes metal balls were suspended from the sticks. As soon as the candle burned out, the ball fell into the porcelain vase with a ringing sound. Why not a fire alarm clock!
Over the centuries, people have improved ways of measuring time. Today, the most accurate clocks are atomic ones. They are used as a standard.
(309 words)
Tasks
Answer the question: “What type of speech is the text?” Prove your opinion.
Tell us about other ways of measuring time that you know.
Text 2
Even a well-educated zoologist will find it difficult to give a comprehensive answer as to who is stronger: a lion or a tiger, because in the savannah, where the lion reigns, there are no tigers, and in the jungle, where the tiger reigns, there are no lions.
There are no tiger in Africa, Australia, America and Europe. His place of residence is Southeast Asia and our Far Eastern taiga. Tigers differ in size, color, and “warmth” of their fur coat. For example, the South Chinese and Bengal species do not need thick wool at all: they will languish in it from the heat. But our handsome Ussuri tiger needs it to withstand frost.
Leo does not live in America, Australia and Europe. Africa is his home. But even there now lions are not found everywhere. North of the Sahara, the king of the desert was destroyed by his only enemy - man. In Asia, the lion was also exterminated. Only in India a small number of Asiatic lions survive.
The habits of a lion and a tiger are very different from each other. The only thing they have in common is that they are the largest representatives of the cat family on our planet. They have much more differences. A lion has a round pupil, while a tiger has a longitudinal one. The lion lives on the ground, and the tiger also climbs trees. The lion is a herd animal, but the tiger always wanders alone. Lions get along well with other animals. They are tamed faster and better, much more obedient than a tiger. The tiger does not tolerate strangers.
And yet who is stronger - the tiger or the lion? Physically the lion is stronger, but the tiger is more agile. If animals are captured in captivity, then the king of the animals wins. He is helped by his mane, which prevents the tiger from grabbing him by the neck. There is only one type of tiger stronger than a lion - our Ussuri tiger. The only thing stronger than this master of the taiga is the white polar bear.
(259 words)
Tasks
I. Title the text and retell it in detail.
Answer the question: “What technique is this text based on? Prove your opinion.
II. Title the text and retell it concisely.
Do you like books about animals? Which one would you recommend reading? Tell us about her.
Text3
The region of Russia is Vladivostok. A city scattered across the hills...
There are no straight streets here - they are crumpled by valleys in all conceivable and inconceivable directions: up, down, crooked, and at random. The prospect here is a purely conditional concept; it clearly contains more of what is desired than what actually exists.
Of course, the terrain makes life difficult. But no matter how much you disfigure the city with standard boxes, uniformity does not work. Rebellious fractures of the city skyline explode the dull one-dimensionality of the new neighborhoods. The hills and sea surrounding the city on all sides resist and defeat the facelessness of modern architecture.
Old cities are not alike. They, unlike the current twins in the south, in the north, in the steppe, in the mountains, have their own face, their own way. This is probably why you won’t confuse native St. Petersburg residents with Muscovites, Odessa residents with Nizhny Novgorod residents, Tula residents with “Pskopskie”, Pomors with Chaldons, and all together with the Far Easterners, whose spirit bearers are the old-timers of Vladivostok.
Ask an old-timer where the city begins and what does he even call Vladivostok? You can be sure of the answer - he will tell you the old city. The modern quarters of St. Petersburg, Moscow and other cities and villages of Mother Russia are interchangeable, like nuts on a conveyor belt, and therefore they have taken root everywhere. Without taking root anywhere at the same time. They will never have the character of a city, because that is how they are designed - faceless. Well, how can a person develop a feeling of homeland here? Whether it's big or small, it doesn't matter...
(216 words) ( According to B. Dyachenko)
Tasks:
I. Title the text and retell it in detail. Answer the question: “Do you agree with the author of the text that the feeling of the Motherland cannot arise in faceless cities?” Justify your opinion.
II. Title the text and retell it concisely. Tell us about your city (village).
Keys to tests
|
№ test |
Option |
A1 |
A2 |
A3 |
A4 |
A5 |
IN 1 |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
- |
unity, permeates |
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
- |
Igorev, no |
|
|
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
- |
forehead |
|
2 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
- |
pupil (eye) |
|
|
3 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
- |
addition |
|
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
- |
suffixal |
|
|
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
- |
comparative adjectives |
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
- |
in vain, looking |
|
|
5 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
reasoning |
|
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
chain |
|
№ test |
Option |
A1 |
A2 |
A3 |
A4 |
A5 |
A6 |
IN 1 |
AT 2 |
AT 3 |
AT 4 |
|
6 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
compound nominal |
short participle |
vain earthly |
Deeply moral, truly human |
||
|
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
pretext |
high literary |
deep and sharp |
moved forward |
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